0afc94c17a
bottom of the manpages and order them consistently. GNU groff doesn't care about the ordering, and doesn't even mention CAVEATS and SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS as common sections and where to put them. Found by: mdocml lint run Reviewed by: ru
157 lines
4.7 KiB
Groff
157 lines
4.7 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Rui Paulo. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" This software is provided by Rui Paulo ``as is'' and
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.\" any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the
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.\" implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose
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.\" are disclaimed. in no event shall Joseph Koshy be liable
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.\" for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
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.\" damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods
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.\" or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption)
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.\" however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
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.\" liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way
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.\" out of the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of
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.\" such damage.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd December 23, 2009
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.Os
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.Dt PMC.XSCALE 3
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm pmc.xscale
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.Nd measurement events for
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.Tn Intel
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.Tn XScale
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family CPUs
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libpmc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In pmc.h
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Tn Intel XScale
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CPUs are ARM CPUs based on the ARMv5e core.
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.Pp
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Second generation cores have 2 counters, while third generation cores
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have 4 counters.
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Third generation cores also have an increased number of PMC events.
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.Pp
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.Tn Intel XScale
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PMCs are documented in
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.Rs
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.%B "3rd Generation Intel XScale Microarchitecture Developer's Manual"
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.%D May 2007
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.Re
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.Ss Event Specifiers (Programmable PMCs)
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.Tn Intel XScale
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programmable PMCs support the following events:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Li IC_FETCH
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External memory fetch due to L1 instruction cache miss.
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.It Li IC_MISS
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Instruction cache or TLB miss.
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.It Li DATA_DEPENDENCY_STALLED
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A data dependency stalled
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.It Li ITLB_MISS
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Instruction TLB miss.
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.It Li DTLB_MISS
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Data TLB miss.
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.It Li BRANCH_RETIRED
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Branch instruction retired (executed).
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.It Li BRANCH_MISPRED
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Branch mispredicted.
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.It Li INSTR_RETIRED
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Instructions retired (executed).
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.It Li DC_FULL_CYCLE
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L1 data cache buffer full stall.
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Event occurs on every cycle the
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condition is present.
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.It Li DC_FULL_CONTIG
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L1 data cache buffer full stall.
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Event occurs once for each contiguous sequence of this type of stall.
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.It Li DC_ACCESS
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L1 data cache access, not including cache operations.
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.It Li DC_MISS
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L1 data cache miss, not including cache operations.
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.It Li DC_WRITEBACK
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L1 data cache write-back.
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Occurs for each cache line that's written back from the cache.
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.It Li PC_CHANGE
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Software changed the program counter.
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.It Li BRANCH_RETIRED_ALL
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Branch instruction retired (executed).
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This event counts all branch instructions, indirect or direct.
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.It Li INSTR_CYCLE
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Count the number of microarchitecture cycles each instruction requires
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to issue.
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.It Li CP_STALL
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Coprocessor stalled the instruction pipeline.
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.It Li PC_CHANGE_ALL
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Software changed the program counter (includes exceptions).
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.It Li PIPELINE_FLUSH
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Pipeline flushes due to mispredictions or exceptions.
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.It Li BACKEND_STALL
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Backend stalled the instruction pipeline.
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.It Li MULTIPLIER_USE
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Multiplier used.
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.It Li MULTIPLIER_STALLED
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Multiplier stalled the instruction pipeline.
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.It Li DATA_CACHE_STALLED
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Data cache stalled the instruction pipeline.
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.It Li L2_CACHE_REQ
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L2 cache request, not inclusing cache operations.
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.It Li L2_CACHE_MISS
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L2 cache miss, not including cache operations.
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.It Li ADDRESS_BUS_TRANS
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Address bus transaction.
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.It Li SELF_ADDRESS_BUS_TRANS
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Self initiated address bus transaction.
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.It Li DATA_BUS_TRANS
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Data bus transaction.
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.El
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.Ss Event Name Aliases
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The following table shows the mapping between the PMC-independent
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aliases supported by
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.Lb libpmc
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and the underlying hardware events used.
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.Bl -column "branch-mispredicts" "BRANCH_MISPRED"
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.It Em Alias Ta Em Event Ta
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.It Li branches Ta Li BRANCH_RETIRED Ta
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.It Li branch-mispredicts Ta Li BRANCH_MISPRED Ta
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.It Li dc-misses Ta Li DC_MISS Ta
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.It Li ic-misses Ta Li IC_MISS Ta
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.It Li instructions Ta Li INSTR_RETIRED Ta
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr pmc 3 ,
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.Xr pmc_cpuinfo 3 ,
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.Xr pmclog 3 ,
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.Xr hwpmc 4
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm pmc
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library first appeared in
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.Fx 6.0 .
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Intel XScale support first appeared in
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.Fx 9.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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The
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.Lb libpmc
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library was written by
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.An "Joseph Koshy"
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.Aq jkoshy@FreeBSD.org .
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.Pp
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Intel XScale support was added by
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.An "Rui Paulo"
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.Aq rpaulo@FreeBSD.org .
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.Sh CAVEATS
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The Intel XScale code does not yet support sampling.
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