freebsd-skq/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat.8
jkoshy dc3444cd91 Bring a working snapshot of hwpmc(4), its associated libraries, userland utilities
and documentation into -CURRENT.

Bump FreeBSD_version.

Reviewed by:	alc, jhb (kernel changes)
2005-04-19 04:01:25 +00:00

197 lines
5.6 KiB
Groff

.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Joseph Koshy. All rights reserved.
.\"
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.\" This software is provided by Joseph Koshy ``as is'' and
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.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd Dec 15, 2003
.Os
.Dt PMCSTAT 8
.Sh NAME
.Nm pmcstat
.Nd performance measurement with performance monitoring hardware
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl C
.Op Fl O Ar logfilename
.Op Fl P Ar event-spec
.Op Fl S Ar event-spec
.Op Fl c Ar cpu
.Op Fl d
.Op Fl n Ar count
.Op Fl o Ar outputfile
.Op Fl p Ar event-spec
.Op Fl s Ar event-spec
.Op Fl t Ar pid
.Op Fl w Ar interval
.Op command Op args
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility measures system performance using the facilities provided by
.Xr hwpmc 4 .
.Pp
The
.Nm
utility can measure both hardware events seen by the system as a
whole, and those seen when a specified process is executing on the
system's CPUs.
If a specific process is being targeted (for example,
if the
.Fl t Ar pid
option is specified, or if a command line is specified using
.Ar command ) ,
then measurement occurs till the target process exits or
the
.Nm
utility is interrupted by the user.
If a specific process is not targeted for measurement, then
.Nm
will perform system-wide measurements till interrupted by the
user.
.Pp
A given invocation of
.Nm
can mix allocations of system-mode and process-mode PMCs, of both
counting and sampling flavors.
The values of all counting PMCs are printed in human readable form
at regular intervals by
.Nm .
The output of sampling PMCs is configured to go to log file, for later
analysis by tools like
.Xr pmcreport 8 .
.Pp
Hardware events to measure are specified to
.Nm
using event specifier strings
.Ar event-spec .
The syntax of these event specifiers is machine dependent and is
documented in
.Xr pmc 3 .
.Pp
A process-mode PMC may be configured to be inheritable by the target
process' current and future children.
.Sh OPTIONS
The following options are available:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl C
Toggle between showing cumulative and incremental counts for
subsequent counting mode PMCs specified on the command line.
The default is to show incremental counts.
.It Fl O Ar logfilename
Send the output of sampling mode PMCs to
.Ar logfilename .
The default file name is
.Pa pmcstat.out ,
in the current directory.
.It Fl P Ar event-spec
Allocate a process mode sampling PMC measuring hardware events
specified in
.Ar event-spec .
.It Fl S Ar event-spec
Allocate a system mode sampling PMC measuring hardware events
specified in
.Ar event-spec .
.It Fl c Ar cpu
Set the cpu for subsequent system mode PMCs specified on the
command line to
.Ar cpu .
The default is to allocate system mode PMCs on CPU zero.
.It Fl d
Toggle between process mode PMCs measuring events for the target
process' current and future children or only measuring events for
the attached process.
The default is to measure events for the target process alone.
.It Fl n Ar rate
Set the default sampling rate for subsequent sampling mode
PMCs specified on the command line.
The default is to configure PMCs to sample the CPU's instruction
pointer every 65536 events.
.It Fl o Ar outputfile
Send the periodic counter output of
.Nm
to file
.Ar outputfile .
The default is to send output to
.Pa stderr .
.It Fl p Ar event-spec
Allocate a process mode counting PMC measuring hardware events
specified in
.Ar event-spec .
.It Fl s Ar event-spec
Allocate a system mode counting PMC measuring hardware events
specified in
.Ar event-spec .
.It Fl t Ar pid
Attach all process mode PMCs allocated to the process with PID
.Ar pid .
The option is not allowed in conjunction with specifying a
command using
.Ar command .
.It Fl w Ar secs
Print the values of all counting mode PMCs every
.Ar secs
seconds.
The argument
.Ar secs
may be a fractional value.
The default interval is 5 seconds.
.El
.Pp
If
.Ar command
is specified, it is executed using
.Xr execvp 3 .
.Sh EXAMPLES
To perform system-wide statistical sampling on an AMD Athlon CPU with
samples taken every 32768 instruction retirals and data being sampled
to file
.Dq sample.stat ,
use:
.Dl pmccstat -O sample.stat -n 32768 -S k7-retired-instructions
.Pp
To execute
.Dq mozilla
and measure the number of data cache misses suffered
by it and its children every 12 seconds on an AMD Athlon, use:
.Dl pmcstat -d -w 12 -p k7-dc-misses mozilla
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
.Ex -std pmcstat
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
utility is proposed to be integrated into
.Fx
sometime after
.Fx 5.2 .
.Nm
.Bt
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Joseph Koshy Aq jkoshy@FreeBSD.org
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr execvp 3 ,
.Xr pmc 3 ,
.Xr hwpmc 4 ,
.Xr pmccontrol 8 ,
.Xr pmcreport 8 ,
.Xr sysctl 8