285eac355c
Submitted by: arundel (via doc@) MFC after: 3 days
855 lines
24 KiB
Groff
855 lines
24 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1996
|
|
.\" Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd May 15, 2008
|
|
.Dt MOUSED 8
|
|
.Os
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm moused
|
|
.Nd pass mouse data to the console driver
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Op Fl DPRacdfs
|
|
.Op Fl I Ar file
|
|
.Op Fl F Ar rate
|
|
.Op Fl r Ar resolution
|
|
.Op Fl S Ar baudrate
|
|
.Op Fl VH Op Fl U Ar distance Fl L Ar distance
|
|
.Op Fl A Ar exp Ns Op , Ns Ar offset
|
|
.Op Fl a Ar X Ns Op , Ns Ar Y
|
|
.Op Fl C Ar threshold
|
|
.Op Fl m Ar N=M
|
|
.Op Fl w Ar N
|
|
.Op Fl z Ar target
|
|
.Op Fl t Ar mousetype
|
|
.Op Fl l Ar level
|
|
.Op Fl 3 Op Fl E Ar timeout
|
|
.Op Fl T Ar distance Ns Op , Ns Ar time Ns Op , Ns Ar after
|
|
.Fl p Ar port
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Nm
|
|
.Op Fl Pd
|
|
.Fl p Ar port
|
|
.Fl i Ar info
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility and the console driver work together to support
|
|
mouse operation in the text console and user programs.
|
|
They virtualize the mouse and provide user programs with mouse data
|
|
in the standard format
|
|
(see
|
|
.Xr sysmouse 4 ) .
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The mouse daemon listens to the specified port for mouse data,
|
|
interprets and then passes it via ioctls to the console driver.
|
|
The mouse daemon
|
|
reports translation movement, button press/release
|
|
events and movement of the roller or the wheel if available.
|
|
The roller/wheel movement is reported as
|
|
.Dq Z
|
|
axis movement.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The console driver will display the mouse pointer on the screen
|
|
and provide cut and paste functions if the mouse pointer is enabled
|
|
in the virtual console via
|
|
.Xr vidcontrol 1 .
|
|
If
|
|
.Xr sysmouse 4
|
|
is opened by the user program, the console driver also passes the mouse
|
|
data to the device so that the user program will see it.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If the mouse daemon receives the signal
|
|
.Dv SIGHUP ,
|
|
it will reopen the mouse port and reinitialize itself.
|
|
Useful if
|
|
the mouse is attached/detached while the system is suspended.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If the mouse daemon receives the signal
|
|
.Dv SIGUSR1 ,
|
|
it will stop passing mouse events.
|
|
Sending the signal
|
|
.Dv SIGUSR1
|
|
again will resume passing mouse events.
|
|
Useful if your typing on a laptop is
|
|
interrupted by accidentally touching the mouse pad.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The following options are available:
|
|
.Bl -tag -width indent
|
|
.It Fl 3
|
|
Emulate the third (middle) button for 2-button mice.
|
|
It is emulated
|
|
by pressing the left and right physical buttons simultaneously.
|
|
.It Fl C Ar threshold
|
|
Set double click speed as the maximum interval in msec between button clicks.
|
|
Without this option, the default value of 500 msec will be assumed.
|
|
This option will have effect only on the cut and paste operations
|
|
in the text mode console.
|
|
The user program which is reading mouse data
|
|
via
|
|
.Xr sysmouse 4
|
|
will not be affected.
|
|
.It Fl D
|
|
Lower DTR on the serial port.
|
|
This option is valid only if
|
|
.Ar mousesystems
|
|
is selected as the protocol type.
|
|
The DTR line may need to be dropped for a 3-button mouse
|
|
to operate in the
|
|
.Ar mousesystems
|
|
mode.
|
|
.It Fl E Ar timeout
|
|
When the third button emulation is enabled
|
|
(see above),
|
|
the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility waits
|
|
.Ar timeout
|
|
msec at most before deciding whether two buttons are being pressed
|
|
simultaneously.
|
|
The default timeout is 100 msec.
|
|
.It Fl F Ar rate
|
|
Set the report rate (reports/sec) of the device if supported.
|
|
.It Fl L Ar distance
|
|
When
|
|
.Dq Virtual Scrolling
|
|
is enabled, the
|
|
.Fl L
|
|
option can be used to set the
|
|
.Ar distance
|
|
(in pixels) that the mouse must move before a scroll event
|
|
is generated. This effectively controls the scrolling speed.
|
|
The default
|
|
.Ar distance
|
|
is 2 pixels.
|
|
.It Fl H
|
|
Enable
|
|
.Dq Horizontal Virtual Scrolling .
|
|
With this option set, holding the middle mouse
|
|
button down will cause motion to be interpreted as
|
|
horizontal scrolling.
|
|
Use the
|
|
.Fl U
|
|
option to set the distance the mouse must move before the scrolling mode is
|
|
activated and the
|
|
.Fl L
|
|
option to set the scrolling speed.
|
|
This option may be used with or without the
|
|
.Fl V
|
|
option.
|
|
.It Fl I Ar file
|
|
Write the process id of the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility in the specified file.
|
|
Without this option, the process id will be stored in
|
|
.Pa /var/run/moused.pid .
|
|
.It Fl P
|
|
Do not start the Plug and Play COM device enumeration procedure
|
|
when identifying the serial mouse.
|
|
If this option is given together with the
|
|
.Fl i
|
|
option, the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility will not be able to print useful information for the serial mouse.
|
|
.It Fl R
|
|
Lower RTS on the serial port.
|
|
This option is valid only if
|
|
.Ar mousesystems
|
|
is selected as the protocol type by the
|
|
.Fl t
|
|
option below.
|
|
It is often used with the
|
|
.Fl D
|
|
option above.
|
|
Both RTS and DTR lines may need to be dropped for
|
|
a 3-button mouse to operate in the
|
|
.Ar mousesystems
|
|
mode.
|
|
.It Fl S Ar baudrate
|
|
Select the baudrate for the serial port (1200 to 9600).
|
|
Not all serial mice support this option.
|
|
.It Fl T Ar distance Ns Op , Ns Ar time Ns Op , Ns Ar after
|
|
Terminate drift.
|
|
Use this option if mouse pointer slowly wanders when mouse is not moved.
|
|
Movements up to
|
|
.Ar distance
|
|
(for example 4) pixels (X+Y) in
|
|
.Ar time
|
|
msec (default 500) are ignored, except during
|
|
.Ar after
|
|
msec (default 4000) since last real mouse movement.
|
|
.It Fl V
|
|
Enable
|
|
.Dq Virtual Scrolling .
|
|
With this option set, holding the middle mouse
|
|
button down will cause motion to be interpreted as scrolling.
|
|
Use the
|
|
.Fl U
|
|
option to set the distance the mouse must move before the scrolling mode is
|
|
activated and the
|
|
.Fl L
|
|
option to set the scrolling speed.
|
|
.It Fl U Ar distance
|
|
When
|
|
.Dq Virtual Scrolling
|
|
is enabled, the
|
|
.Fl U
|
|
option can be used to set the
|
|
.Ar distance
|
|
(in pixels) that the mouse must move before the scrolling
|
|
mode is activated.
|
|
The default
|
|
.Ar distance
|
|
is 3 pixels.
|
|
.It Fl A Ar exp Ns Op , Ns Ar offset
|
|
Apply exponential (dynamic) acceleration to mouse movements:
|
|
the faster you move the mouse, the more it will be accelerated.
|
|
That means that small mouse movements are not accelerated,
|
|
so they are still very accurate, while a faster movement will
|
|
drive the pointer quickly across the screen.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The
|
|
.Ar exp
|
|
value specifies the exponent, which is basically
|
|
the amount of acceleration. Useful values are in the
|
|
range 1.1 to 2.0, but it depends on your mouse hardware
|
|
and your personal preference. A value of 1.0 means no
|
|
exponential acceleration. A value of 2.0 means squared
|
|
acceleration (i.e. if you move the mouse twice as fast,
|
|
the pointer will move four times as fast on the screen).
|
|
Values beyond 2.0 are possible but not recommended.
|
|
A good value to start is probably 1.5.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The optional
|
|
.Ar offset
|
|
value specifies the distance at which the acceleration
|
|
begins. The default is 1.0, which means that the
|
|
acceleration is applied to movements larger than one unit.
|
|
If you specify a larger value, it takes more speed for
|
|
the acceleration to kick in, i.e. the speed range for
|
|
small and accurate movements is wider.
|
|
Usually the default should be sufficient, but if you're
|
|
not satisfied with the behaviour, try a value of 2.0.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Note that the
|
|
.Fl A
|
|
option interacts badly with the X server's own acceleration,
|
|
which doesn't work very well anyway. Therefore it is
|
|
recommended to switch it off if necessary:
|
|
.Dq xset m 1 .
|
|
.It Fl a Ar X Ns Op , Ns Ar Y
|
|
Accelerate or decelerate the mouse input.
|
|
This is a linear acceleration only.
|
|
Values less than 1.0 slow down movement, values greater than 1.0 speed it
|
|
up.
|
|
Specifying only one value sets the acceleration for both axes.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
You can use the
|
|
.Fl a
|
|
and
|
|
.Fl A
|
|
options at the same time to have the combined effect
|
|
of linear and exponential acceleration.
|
|
.It Fl c
|
|
Some mice report middle button down events
|
|
as if the left and right buttons are being pressed.
|
|
This option handles this.
|
|
.It Fl d
|
|
Enable debugging messages.
|
|
.It Fl f
|
|
Do not become a daemon and instead run as a foreground process.
|
|
Useful for testing and debugging.
|
|
.It Fl i Ar info
|
|
Print specified information and quit.
|
|
Available pieces of
|
|
information are:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -compact -width modelxxx
|
|
.It Ar port
|
|
Port (device file) name, i.e.\&
|
|
.Pa /dev/cuad0 ,
|
|
.Pa /dev/mse0
|
|
and
|
|
.Pa /dev/psm0 .
|
|
.It Ar if
|
|
Interface type: serial, bus, inport or ps/2.
|
|
.It Ar type
|
|
Protocol type.
|
|
It is one of the types listed under the
|
|
.Fl t
|
|
option below or
|
|
.Ar sysmouse
|
|
if the driver supports the
|
|
.Ar sysmouse
|
|
data format standard.
|
|
.It Ar model
|
|
Mouse model.
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility may not always be able to identify the model.
|
|
.It Ar all
|
|
All of the above items.
|
|
Print port, interface, type and model in this order
|
|
in one line.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility cannot determine the requested information, it prints
|
|
.Dq Li unknown
|
|
or
|
|
.Dq Li generic .
|
|
.It Fl l Ar level
|
|
Specifies at which level
|
|
.Nm
|
|
should operate the mouse driver.
|
|
Refer to
|
|
.Sx Operation Levels
|
|
in
|
|
.Xr psm 4
|
|
for more information on this.
|
|
.It Fl m Ar N=M
|
|
Assign the physical button
|
|
.Ar M
|
|
to the logical button
|
|
.Ar N .
|
|
You may specify as many instances of this option as you like.
|
|
More than one physical button may be assigned to a logical button at the
|
|
same time.
|
|
In this case the logical button will be down,
|
|
if either of the assigned physical buttons is held down.
|
|
Do not put space around
|
|
.Ql = .
|
|
.It Fl p Ar port
|
|
Use
|
|
.Ar port
|
|
to communicate with the mouse.
|
|
.It Fl r Ar resolution
|
|
Set the resolution of the device; in Dots Per Inch, or
|
|
.Ar low ,
|
|
.Ar medium-low ,
|
|
.Ar medium-high
|
|
or
|
|
.Ar high .
|
|
This option may not be supported by all the device.
|
|
.It Fl s
|
|
Select a baudrate of 9600 for the serial line.
|
|
Not all serial mice support this option.
|
|
.It Fl t Ar type
|
|
Specify the protocol type of the mouse attached to the port.
|
|
You may explicitly specify a type listed below, or use
|
|
.Ar auto
|
|
to let the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility automatically select an appropriate protocol for the given
|
|
mouse.
|
|
If you entirely omit this option in the command line,
|
|
.Fl t Ar auto
|
|
is assumed.
|
|
Under normal circumstances,
|
|
you need to use this option only if the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility is not able to detect the protocol automatically
|
|
(see
|
|
.Sx "Configuring Mouse Daemon" ) .
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Note that if a protocol type is specified with this option, the
|
|
.Fl P
|
|
option above is implied and Plug and Play COM device enumeration
|
|
procedure will be disabled.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Also note that if your mouse is attached to the PS/2 mouse port, you should
|
|
always choose
|
|
.Ar auto
|
|
or
|
|
.Ar ps/2 ,
|
|
regardless of the brand and model of the mouse.
|
|
Likewise, if your
|
|
mouse is attached to the bus mouse port, choose
|
|
.Ar auto
|
|
or
|
|
.Ar busmouse .
|
|
Serial mouse protocols will not work with these mice.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
For the USB mouse, the protocol must be
|
|
.Ar auto .
|
|
No other protocol will work with the USB mouse.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Valid types for this option are
|
|
listed below.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
For the serial mouse:
|
|
.Bl -tag -compact -width mousesystemsxxx
|
|
.It Ar microsoft
|
|
Microsoft serial mouse protocol.
|
|
Most 2-button serial mice use this protocol.
|
|
.It Ar intellimouse
|
|
Microsoft IntelliMouse protocol.
|
|
Genius NetMouse,
|
|
.Tn ASCII
|
|
Mie Mouse,
|
|
Logitech MouseMan+ and FirstMouse+ use this protocol too.
|
|
Other mice with a roller/wheel may be compatible with this protocol.
|
|
.It Ar mousesystems
|
|
MouseSystems 5-byte protocol.
|
|
3-button mice may use this protocol.
|
|
.It Ar mmseries
|
|
MM Series mouse protocol.
|
|
.It Ar logitech
|
|
Logitech mouse protocol.
|
|
Note that this is for old Logitech models.
|
|
.Ar mouseman
|
|
or
|
|
.Ar intellimouse
|
|
should be specified for newer models.
|
|
.It Ar mouseman
|
|
Logitech MouseMan and TrackMan protocol.
|
|
Some 3-button mice may be compatible
|
|
with this protocol.
|
|
Note that MouseMan+ and FirstMouse+ use
|
|
.Ar intellimouse
|
|
protocol rather than this one.
|
|
.It Ar glidepoint
|
|
ALPS GlidePoint protocol.
|
|
.It Ar thinkingmouse
|
|
Kensington ThinkingMouse protocol.
|
|
.It Ar mmhitab
|
|
Hitachi tablet protocol.
|
|
.It Ar x10mouseremote
|
|
X10 MouseRemote.
|
|
.It Ar kidspad
|
|
Genius Kidspad and Easypad protocol.
|
|
.It Ar versapad
|
|
Interlink VersaPad protocol.
|
|
.It Ar gtco_digipad
|
|
GTCO Digipad protocol.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
For the bus and InPort mouse:
|
|
.Bl -tag -compact -width mousesystemsxxx
|
|
.It Ar busmouse
|
|
This is the only protocol type available for
|
|
the bus and InPort mouse and should be specified for any bus mice
|
|
and InPort mice, regardless of the brand.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
For the PS/2 mouse:
|
|
.Bl -tag -compact -width mousesystemsxxx
|
|
.It Ar ps/2
|
|
This is the only protocol type available for the PS/2 mouse
|
|
and should be specified for any PS/2 mice, regardless of the brand.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
For the USB mouse,
|
|
.Ar auto
|
|
is the only protocol type available for the USB mouse
|
|
and should be specified for any USB mice, regardless of the brand.
|
|
.It Fl w Ar N
|
|
Make the physical button
|
|
.Ar N
|
|
act as the wheel mode button.
|
|
While this button is pressed, X and Y axis movement is reported to be zero
|
|
and the Y axis movement is mapped to Z axis.
|
|
You may further map the Z axis movement to virtual buttons by the
|
|
.Fl z
|
|
option below.
|
|
.It Fl z Ar target
|
|
Map Z axis (roller/wheel) movement to another axis or to virtual buttons.
|
|
Valid
|
|
.Ar target
|
|
maybe:
|
|
.Bl -tag -compact -width x__
|
|
.It Ar x
|
|
.It Ar y
|
|
X or Y axis movement will be reported when the Z axis movement is detected.
|
|
.It Ar N
|
|
Report down events for the virtual buttons
|
|
.Ar N
|
|
and
|
|
.Ar N+1
|
|
respectively when negative and positive Z axis movement
|
|
is detected.
|
|
There do not need to be physical buttons
|
|
.Ar N
|
|
and
|
|
.Ar N+1 .
|
|
Note that mapping to logical buttons is carried out after mapping
|
|
from the Z axis movement to the virtual buttons is done.
|
|
.It Ar N1 N2
|
|
Report down events for the virtual buttons
|
|
.Ar N1
|
|
and
|
|
.Ar N2
|
|
respectively when negative and positive Z axis movement
|
|
is detected.
|
|
.It Ar N1 N2 N3 N4
|
|
This is useful for the mouse with two wheels of which
|
|
the second wheel is used to generate horizontal scroll action,
|
|
and for the mouse which has a knob or a stick which can detect
|
|
the horizontal force applied by the user.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The motion of the second wheel will be mapped to the buttons
|
|
.Ar N3 ,
|
|
for the negative direction, and
|
|
.Ar N4 ,
|
|
for the positive direction.
|
|
If the buttons
|
|
.Ar N3
|
|
and
|
|
.Ar N4
|
|
actually exist in this mouse, their actions will not be detected.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Note that horizontal movement or second roller/wheel movement may not
|
|
always be detected,
|
|
because there appears to be no accepted standard as to how it is encoded.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Note also that some mice think left is the negative horizontal direction;
|
|
others may think otherwise.
|
|
Moreover, there are some mice whose two wheels are both mounted vertically,
|
|
and the direction of the second vertical wheel does not match the
|
|
first one.
|
|
.El
|
|
.El
|
|
.Ss Configuring Mouse Daemon
|
|
The first thing you need to know is the interface type
|
|
of the mouse you are going to use.
|
|
It can be determined by looking at the connector of the mouse.
|
|
The serial mouse has a D-Sub female 9- or 25-pin connector.
|
|
The bus and InPort mice have either a D-Sub male 9-pin connector
|
|
or a round DIN 9-pin connector.
|
|
The PS/2 mouse is equipped with a small, round DIN 6-pin connector.
|
|
Some mice come with adapters with which the connector can
|
|
be converted to another.
|
|
If you are to use such an adapter,
|
|
remember the connector at the very end of the mouse/adapter pair is
|
|
what matters.
|
|
The USB mouse has a flat rectangular connector.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The next thing to decide is a port to use for the given interface.
|
|
For the bus, InPort and PS/2 mice, there is little choice:
|
|
the bus and InPort mice always use
|
|
.Pa /dev/mse0 ,
|
|
and the PS/2 mouse is always at
|
|
.Pa /dev/psm0 .
|
|
There may be more than one serial port to which the serial
|
|
mouse can be attached.
|
|
Many people often assign the first, built-in
|
|
serial port
|
|
.Pa /dev/cuad0
|
|
to the mouse.
|
|
You can attach multiple USB mice to your system or to your USB hub.
|
|
They are accessible as
|
|
.Pa /dev/ums0 , /dev/ums1 ,
|
|
and so on.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
You may want to create a symbolic link
|
|
.Pa /dev/mouse
|
|
pointing to the real port to which the mouse is connected, so that you
|
|
can easily distinguish which is your
|
|
.Dq mouse
|
|
port later.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The next step is to guess the appropriate protocol type for the mouse.
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility may be able to automatically determine the protocol type.
|
|
Run the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility with the
|
|
.Fl i
|
|
option and see what it says.
|
|
If the command can identify
|
|
the protocol type, no further investigation is necessary on your part.
|
|
You may start the daemon without explicitly specifying a protocol type
|
|
(see
|
|
.Sx EXAMPLES ) .
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The command may print
|
|
.Ar sysmouse
|
|
if the mouse driver supports this protocol type.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Note that the
|
|
.Dv type
|
|
and
|
|
.Dv model
|
|
printed by the
|
|
.Fl i
|
|
option do not necessarily match the product name of the pointing device
|
|
in question, but they may give the name of the device with which it is
|
|
compatible.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If the
|
|
.Fl i
|
|
option yields nothing, you need to specify a protocol type to the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility by the
|
|
.Fl t
|
|
option.
|
|
You have to make a guess and try.
|
|
There is rule of thumb:
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -enum -compact -width 1.X
|
|
.It
|
|
The bus and InPort mice always use
|
|
.Ar busmouse
|
|
protocol regardless of the brand of the mouse.
|
|
.It
|
|
The
|
|
.Ar ps/2
|
|
protocol should always be specified for the PS/2 mouse
|
|
regardless of the brand of the mouse.
|
|
.It
|
|
You must specify the
|
|
.Ar auto
|
|
protocol for the USB mouse.
|
|
.It
|
|
Most 2-button serial mice support the
|
|
.Ar microsoft
|
|
protocol.
|
|
.It
|
|
3-button serial mice may work with the
|
|
.Ar mousesystems
|
|
protocol.
|
|
If it does not, it may work with the
|
|
.Ar microsoft
|
|
protocol although
|
|
the third (middle) button will not function.
|
|
3-button serial mice may also work with the
|
|
.Ar mouseman
|
|
protocol under which the third button may function as expected.
|
|
.It
|
|
3-button serial mice may have a small switch to choose between
|
|
.Dq MS
|
|
and
|
|
.Dq PC ,
|
|
or
|
|
.Dq 2
|
|
and
|
|
.Dq 3 .
|
|
.Dq MS
|
|
or
|
|
.Dq 2
|
|
usually mean the
|
|
.Ar microsoft
|
|
protocol.
|
|
.Dq PC
|
|
or
|
|
.Dq 3
|
|
will choose the
|
|
.Ar mousesystems
|
|
protocol.
|
|
.It
|
|
If the mouse has a roller or a wheel, it may be compatible with the
|
|
.Ar intellimouse
|
|
protocol.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
To test if the selected protocol type is correct for the given mouse,
|
|
enable the mouse pointer in the current virtual console,
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Dl "vidcontrol -m on"
|
|
.Pp
|
|
start the mouse daemon in the foreground mode,
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Dl "moused -f -p <selected_port> -t <selected_protocol>"
|
|
.Pp
|
|
and see if the mouse pointer travels correctly
|
|
according to the mouse movement.
|
|
Then try cut & paste features by
|
|
clicking the left, right and middle buttons.
|
|
Type ^C to stop
|
|
the command.
|
|
.Ss Multiple Mice
|
|
As many instances of the mouse daemon as the number of mice attached to
|
|
the system may be run simultaneously; one
|
|
instance for each mouse.
|
|
This is useful if the user wants to use the built-in PS/2 pointing device
|
|
of a laptop computer while on the road, but wants to use a serial
|
|
mouse when s/he attaches the system to the docking station in the office.
|
|
Run two mouse daemons and tell the application program
|
|
(such as the
|
|
.Tn "X\ Window System" )
|
|
to use
|
|
.Xr sysmouse 4 ,
|
|
then the application program will always see mouse data from either mouse.
|
|
When the serial mouse is not attached, the corresponding mouse daemon
|
|
will not detect any movement or button state change and the application
|
|
program will only see mouse data coming from the daemon for the
|
|
PS/2 mouse.
|
|
In contrast when both mice are attached and both of them
|
|
are moved at the same time in this configuration,
|
|
the mouse pointer will travel across the screen just as if movement of
|
|
the mice is combined all together.
|
|
.Sh FILES
|
|
.Bl -tag -width /dev/consolectl -compact
|
|
.It Pa /dev/consolectl
|
|
device to control the console
|
|
.It Pa /dev/mse%d
|
|
bus and InPort mouse driver
|
|
.It Pa /dev/psm%d
|
|
PS/2 mouse driver
|
|
.It Pa /dev/sysmouse
|
|
virtualized mouse driver
|
|
.It Pa /dev/ttyv%d
|
|
virtual consoles
|
|
.It Pa /dev/ums%d
|
|
USB mouse driver
|
|
.It Pa /var/run/moused.pid
|
|
process id of the currently running
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility
|
|
.It Pa /var/run/MouseRemote
|
|
UNIX-domain stream socket for X10 MouseRemote events
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
|
.Dl "moused -p /dev/cuad0 -i type"
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Let the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility determine the protocol type of the mouse at the serial port
|
|
.Pa /dev/cuad0 .
|
|
If successful, the command will print the type, otherwise it will say
|
|
.Dq Li unknown .
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
|
moused -p /dev/cuad0
|
|
vidcontrol -m on
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility is able to identify the protocol type of the mouse at the specified
|
|
port automatically, you can start the daemon without the
|
|
.Fl t
|
|
option and enable the mouse pointer in the text console as above.
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
|
moused -p /dev/mouse -t microsoft
|
|
vidcontrol -m on
|
|
.Ed
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Start the mouse daemon on the serial port
|
|
.Pa /dev/mouse .
|
|
The protocol type
|
|
.Ar microsoft
|
|
is explicitly specified by the
|
|
.Fl t
|
|
option.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Dl "moused -p /dev/mouse -m 1=3 -m 3=1"
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Assign the physical button 3 (right button) to the logical button 1
|
|
(logical left) and the physical button 1 (left) to the logical
|
|
button 3 (logical right).
|
|
This will effectively swap the left and right buttons.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Dl "moused -p /dev/mouse -t intellimouse -z 4"
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Report negative Z axis movement (i.e., mouse wheel) as the button 4 pressed
|
|
and positive Z axis movement (i.e., mouse wheel) as the button 5 pressed.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If you add
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Dl "ALL ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/killall -USR1 moused"
|
|
.Pp
|
|
to your
|
|
.Pa /usr/local/etc/sudoers
|
|
file, and bind
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Dl "killall -USR1 moused"
|
|
.Pp
|
|
to a key in your window manager, you can suspend mouse events on your laptop if
|
|
you keep brushing over the mouse pad while typing.
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr kill 1 ,
|
|
.Xr vidcontrol 1 ,
|
|
.Xr xset 1 ,
|
|
.Xr keyboard 4 ,
|
|
.Xr mse 4 ,
|
|
.Xr psm 4 ,
|
|
.Xr screen 4 ,
|
|
.Xr sysmouse 4 ,
|
|
.Xr ums 4
|
|
.Sh STANDARDS
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility partially supports
|
|
.Dq Plug and Play External COM Device Specification
|
|
in order to support PnP serial mice.
|
|
However, due to various degrees of conformance to the specification by
|
|
existing serial mice, it does not strictly follow the version 1.0 of the
|
|
standard.
|
|
Even with this less strict approach,
|
|
it may not always determine an appropriate protocol type
|
|
for the given serial mouse.
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility first appeared in
|
|
.Fx 2.2 .
|
|
.Sh AUTHORS
|
|
.An -nosplit
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility was written by
|
|
.An Michael Smith Aq msmith@FreeBSD.org .
|
|
This manual page was written by
|
|
.An Mike Pritchard Aq mpp@FreeBSD.org .
|
|
The command and manual page have since been updated by
|
|
.An Kazutaka Yokota Aq yokota@FreeBSD.org .
|
|
.Sh CAVEATS
|
|
Many pad devices behave as if the first (left) button were pressed if
|
|
the user
|
|
.Dq taps
|
|
the surface of the pad.
|
|
In contrast, some ALPS GlidePoint and Interlink VersaPad models
|
|
treat the tapping action
|
|
as fourth button events.
|
|
Use the option
|
|
.Dq Fl m Li 1=4
|
|
for these models
|
|
to obtain the same effect as the other pad devices.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Cut and paste functions in the virtual console assume that there
|
|
are three buttons on the mouse.
|
|
The logical button 1 (logical left) selects a region of text in the
|
|
console and copies it to the cut buffer.
|
|
The logical button 3 (logical right) extends the selected region.
|
|
The logical button 2 (logical middle) pastes the selected text
|
|
at the text cursor position.
|
|
If the mouse has only two buttons, the middle, `paste' button
|
|
is not available.
|
|
To obtain the paste function, use the
|
|
.Fl 3
|
|
option to emulate the middle button, or use the
|
|
.Fl m
|
|
option to assign the physical right button to the logical middle button:
|
|
.Dq Fl m Li 2=3 .
|