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freebsd-skq/sys/netinet/ip_fw.h
Paolo Pisati ff2f6fe80f Summer of Code 2005: improve libalias - part 2 of 2 
With the second (and last) part of my previous Summer of Code work, we get:

-ipfw's in kernel nat

-redirect_* and LSNAT support

General information about nat syntax and some examples are available
in the ipfw (8) man page. The redirect and LSNAT syntax are identical
to natd, so please refer to natd (8) man page.

To enable in kernel nat in rc.conf, two options were added:

o firewall_nat_enable: equivalent to natd_enable

o firewall_nat_interface: equivalent to natd_interface

Remember to set net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass to 0, if you want the packet
to continue being checked by the firewall ruleset after being
(de)aliased.

NOTA BENE: due to some problems with libalias architecture, in kernel
nat won't work with TSO enabled nic, thus you have to disable TSO via
ifconfig (ifconfig foo0 -tso).

Approved by: glebius (mentor)
2006-12-29 21:59:17 +00:00

618 lines
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2002 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _IPFW2_H
#define _IPFW2_H
/*
* The kernel representation of ipfw rules is made of a list of
* 'instructions' (for all practical purposes equivalent to BPF
* instructions), which specify which fields of the packet
* (or its metadata) should be analysed.
*
* Each instruction is stored in a structure which begins with
* "ipfw_insn", and can contain extra fields depending on the
* instruction type (listed below).
* Note that the code is written so that individual instructions
* have a size which is a multiple of 32 bits. This means that, if
* such structures contain pointers or other 64-bit entities,
* (there is just one instance now) they may end up unaligned on
* 64-bit architectures, so the must be handled with care.
*
* "enum ipfw_opcodes" are the opcodes supported. We can have up
* to 256 different opcodes. When adding new opcodes, they should
* be appended to the end of the opcode list before O_LAST_OPCODE,
* this will prevent the ABI from being broken, otherwise users
* will have to recompile ipfw(8) when they update the kernel.
*/
enum ipfw_opcodes { /* arguments (4 byte each) */
O_NOP,
O_IP_SRC, /* u32 = IP */
O_IP_SRC_MASK, /* ip = IP/mask */
O_IP_SRC_ME, /* none */
O_IP_SRC_SET, /* u32=base, arg1=len, bitmap */
O_IP_DST, /* u32 = IP */
O_IP_DST_MASK, /* ip = IP/mask */
O_IP_DST_ME, /* none */
O_IP_DST_SET, /* u32=base, arg1=len, bitmap */
O_IP_SRCPORT, /* (n)port list:mask 4 byte ea */
O_IP_DSTPORT, /* (n)port list:mask 4 byte ea */
O_PROTO, /* arg1=protocol */
O_MACADDR2, /* 2 mac addr:mask */
O_MAC_TYPE, /* same as srcport */
O_LAYER2, /* none */
O_IN, /* none */
O_FRAG, /* none */
O_RECV, /* none */
O_XMIT, /* none */
O_VIA, /* none */
O_IPOPT, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */
O_IPLEN, /* arg1 = len */
O_IPID, /* arg1 = id */
O_IPTOS, /* arg1 = id */
O_IPPRECEDENCE, /* arg1 = precedence << 5 */
O_IPTTL, /* arg1 = TTL */
O_IPVER, /* arg1 = version */
O_UID, /* u32 = id */
O_GID, /* u32 = id */
O_ESTAB, /* none (tcp established) */
O_TCPFLAGS, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */
O_TCPWIN, /* arg1 = desired win */
O_TCPSEQ, /* u32 = desired seq. */
O_TCPACK, /* u32 = desired seq. */
O_ICMPTYPE, /* u32 = icmp bitmap */
O_TCPOPTS, /* arg1 = 2*u8 bitmap */
O_VERREVPATH, /* none */
O_VERSRCREACH, /* none */
O_PROBE_STATE, /* none */
O_KEEP_STATE, /* none */
O_LIMIT, /* ipfw_insn_limit */
O_LIMIT_PARENT, /* dyn_type, not an opcode. */
/*
* These are really 'actions'.
*/
O_LOG, /* ipfw_insn_log */
O_PROB, /* u32 = match probability */
O_CHECK_STATE, /* none */
O_ACCEPT, /* none */
O_DENY, /* none */
O_REJECT, /* arg1=icmp arg (same as deny) */
O_COUNT, /* none */
O_SKIPTO, /* arg1=next rule number */
O_PIPE, /* arg1=pipe number */
O_QUEUE, /* arg1=queue number */
O_DIVERT, /* arg1=port number */
O_TEE, /* arg1=port number */
O_FORWARD_IP, /* fwd sockaddr */
O_FORWARD_MAC, /* fwd mac */
O_NAT, /* nope */
/*
* More opcodes.
*/
O_IPSEC, /* has ipsec history */
O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP, /* arg1=table number, u32=value */
O_IP_DST_LOOKUP, /* arg1=table number, u32=value */
O_ANTISPOOF, /* none */
O_JAIL, /* u32 = id */
O_ALTQ, /* u32 = altq classif. qid */
O_DIVERTED, /* arg1=bitmap (1:loop, 2:out) */
O_TCPDATALEN, /* arg1 = tcp data len */
O_IP6_SRC, /* address without mask */
O_IP6_SRC_ME, /* my addresses */
O_IP6_SRC_MASK, /* address with the mask */
O_IP6_DST,
O_IP6_DST_ME,
O_IP6_DST_MASK,
O_FLOW6ID, /* for flow id tag in the ipv6 pkt */
O_ICMP6TYPE, /* icmp6 packet type filtering */
O_EXT_HDR, /* filtering for ipv6 extension header */
O_IP6,
/*
* actions for ng_ipfw
*/
O_NETGRAPH, /* send to ng_ipfw */
O_NGTEE, /* copy to ng_ipfw */
O_IP4,
O_UNREACH6, /* arg1=icmpv6 code arg (deny) */
O_TAG, /* arg1=tag number */
O_TAGGED, /* arg1=tag number */
O_LAST_OPCODE /* not an opcode! */
};
/*
* The extension header are filtered only for presence using a bit
* vector with a flag for each header.
*/
#define EXT_FRAGMENT 0x1
#define EXT_HOPOPTS 0x2
#define EXT_ROUTING 0x4
#define EXT_AH 0x8
#define EXT_ESP 0x10
#define EXT_DSTOPTS 0x20
/*
* Template for instructions.
*
* ipfw_insn is used for all instructions which require no operands,
* a single 16-bit value (arg1), or a couple of 8-bit values.
*
* For other instructions which require different/larger arguments
* we have derived structures, ipfw_insn_*.
*
* The size of the instruction (in 32-bit words) is in the low
* 6 bits of "len". The 2 remaining bits are used to implement
* NOT and OR on individual instructions. Given a type, you can
* compute the length to be put in "len" using F_INSN_SIZE(t)
*
* F_NOT negates the match result of the instruction.
*
* F_OR is used to build or blocks. By default, instructions
* are evaluated as part of a logical AND. An "or" block
* { X or Y or Z } contains F_OR set in all but the last
* instruction of the block. A match will cause the code
* to skip past the last instruction of the block.
*
* NOTA BENE: in a couple of places we assume that
* sizeof(ipfw_insn) == sizeof(u_int32_t)
* this needs to be fixed.
*
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_insn { /* template for instructions */
enum ipfw_opcodes opcode:8;
u_int8_t len; /* numer of 32-byte words */
#define F_NOT 0x80
#define F_OR 0x40
#define F_LEN_MASK 0x3f
#define F_LEN(cmd) ((cmd)->len & F_LEN_MASK)
u_int16_t arg1;
} ipfw_insn;
/*
* The F_INSN_SIZE(type) computes the size, in 4-byte words, of
* a given type.
*/
#define F_INSN_SIZE(t) ((sizeof (t))/sizeof(u_int32_t))
#define MTAG_IPFW 1148380143 /* IPFW-tagged cookie */
/*
* This is used to store an array of 16-bit entries (ports etc.)
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_u16 {
ipfw_insn o;
u_int16_t ports[2]; /* there may be more */
} ipfw_insn_u16;
/*
* This is used to store an array of 32-bit entries
* (uid, single IPv4 addresses etc.)
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_u32 {
ipfw_insn o;
u_int32_t d[1]; /* one or more */
} ipfw_insn_u32;
/*
* This is used to store IP addr-mask pairs.
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_ip {
ipfw_insn o;
struct in_addr addr;
struct in_addr mask;
} ipfw_insn_ip;
/*
* This is used to forward to a given address (ip).
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_sa {
ipfw_insn o;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
} ipfw_insn_sa;
/*
* This is used for MAC addr-mask pairs.
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_mac {
ipfw_insn o;
u_char addr[12]; /* dst[6] + src[6] */
u_char mask[12]; /* dst[6] + src[6] */
} ipfw_insn_mac;
/*
* This is used for interface match rules (recv xx, xmit xx).
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_if {
ipfw_insn o;
union {
struct in_addr ip;
int glob;
} p;
char name[IFNAMSIZ];
} ipfw_insn_if;
/*
* This is used for storing an altq queue id number.
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_altq {
ipfw_insn o;
u_int32_t qid;
} ipfw_insn_altq;
/*
* This is used for limit rules.
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_limit {
ipfw_insn o;
u_int8_t _pad;
u_int8_t limit_mask; /* combination of DYN_* below */
#define DYN_SRC_ADDR 0x1
#define DYN_SRC_PORT 0x2
#define DYN_DST_ADDR 0x4
#define DYN_DST_PORT 0x8
u_int16_t conn_limit;
} ipfw_insn_limit;
/*
* This is used for log instructions.
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_log {
ipfw_insn o;
u_int32_t max_log; /* how many do we log -- 0 = all */
u_int32_t log_left; /* how many left to log */
} ipfw_insn_log;
/* Server pool support (LSNAT). */
struct cfg_spool {
LIST_ENTRY(cfg_spool) _next; /* chain of spool instances */
struct in_addr addr;
u_short port;
};
/* Redirect modes id. */
#define REDIR_ADDR 0x01
#define REDIR_PORT 0x02
#define REDIR_PROTO 0x04
/* Nat redirect configuration. */
struct cfg_redir {
LIST_ENTRY(cfg_redir) _next; /* chain of redir instances */
u_int16_t mode; /* type of redirect mode */
struct in_addr laddr; /* local ip address */
struct in_addr paddr; /* public ip address */
struct in_addr raddr; /* remote ip address */
u_short lport; /* local port */
u_short pport; /* public port */
u_short rport; /* remote port */
u_short pport_cnt; /* number of public ports */
u_short rport_cnt; /* number of remote ports */
int proto; /* protocol: tcp/udp */
struct alias_link **alink;
/* num of entry in spool chain */
u_int16_t spool_cnt;
/* chain of spool instances */
LIST_HEAD(spool_chain, cfg_spool) spool_chain;
};
#define NAT_BUF_LEN 1024
/* Nat configuration data struct. */
struct cfg_nat {
/* chain of nat instances */
LIST_ENTRY(cfg_nat) _next;
int id; /* nat id */
struct in_addr ip; /* nat ip address */
char if_name[IF_NAMESIZE]; /* interface name */
int mode; /* aliasing mode */
struct libalias *lib; /* libalias instance */
/* number of entry in spool chain */
int redir_cnt;
/* chain of redir instances */
LIST_HEAD(redir_chain, cfg_redir) redir_chain;
};
#define SOF_NAT sizeof(struct cfg_nat)
#define SOF_REDIR sizeof(struct cfg_redir)
#define SOF_SPOOL sizeof(struct cfg_spool)
/* Nat command. */
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_nat {
ipfw_insn o;
struct cfg_nat *nat;
} ipfw_insn_nat;
/* Apply ipv6 mask on ipv6 addr */
#define APPLY_MASK(addr,mask) \
(addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[0]; \
(addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[1]; \
(addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2]; \
(addr)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3] &= (mask)->__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3];
/* Structure for ipv6 */
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_ip6 {
ipfw_insn o;
struct in6_addr addr6;
struct in6_addr mask6;
} ipfw_insn_ip6;
/* Used to support icmp6 types */
typedef struct _ipfw_insn_icmp6 {
ipfw_insn o;
uint32_t d[7]; /* XXX This number si related to the netinet/icmp6.h
* define ICMP6_MAXTYPE
* as follows: n = ICMP6_MAXTYPE/32 + 1
* Actually is 203
*/
} ipfw_insn_icmp6;
/*
* Here we have the structure representing an ipfw rule.
*
* It starts with a general area (with link fields and counters)
* followed by an array of one or more instructions, which the code
* accesses as an array of 32-bit values.
*
* Given a rule pointer r:
*
* r->cmd is the start of the first instruction.
* ACTION_PTR(r) is the start of the first action (things to do
* once a rule matched).
*
* When assembling instruction, remember the following:
*
* + if a rule has a "keep-state" (or "limit") option, then the
* first instruction (at r->cmd) MUST BE an O_PROBE_STATE
* + if a rule has a "log" option, then the first action
* (at ACTION_PTR(r)) MUST be O_LOG
* + if a rule has an "altq" option, it comes after "log"
* + if a rule has an O_TAG option, it comes after "log" and "altq"
*
* NOTE: we use a simple linked list of rules because we never need
* to delete a rule without scanning the list. We do not use
* queue(3) macros for portability and readability.
*/
struct ip_fw {
struct ip_fw *next; /* linked list of rules */
struct ip_fw *next_rule; /* ptr to next [skipto] rule */
/* 'next_rule' is used to pass up 'set_disable' status */
u_int16_t act_ofs; /* offset of action in 32-bit units */
u_int16_t cmd_len; /* # of 32-bit words in cmd */
u_int16_t rulenum; /* rule number */
u_int8_t set; /* rule set (0..31) */
#define RESVD_SET 31 /* set for default and persistent rules */
u_int8_t _pad; /* padding */
/* These fields are present in all rules. */
u_int64_t pcnt; /* Packet counter */
u_int64_t bcnt; /* Byte counter */
u_int32_t timestamp; /* tv_sec of last match */
ipfw_insn cmd[1]; /* storage for commands */
};
#define ACTION_PTR(rule) \
(ipfw_insn *)( (u_int32_t *)((rule)->cmd) + ((rule)->act_ofs) )
#define RULESIZE(rule) (sizeof(struct ip_fw) + \
((struct ip_fw *)(rule))->cmd_len * 4 - 4)
/*
* This structure is used as a flow mask and a flow id for various
* parts of the code.
*/
struct ipfw_flow_id {
u_int32_t dst_ip;
u_int32_t src_ip;
u_int16_t dst_port;
u_int16_t src_port;
u_int8_t proto;
u_int8_t flags; /* protocol-specific flags */
uint8_t addr_type; /* 4 = ipv4, 6 = ipv6, 1=ether ? */
struct in6_addr dst_ip6; /* could also store MAC addr! */
struct in6_addr src_ip6;
u_int32_t flow_id6;
u_int32_t frag_id6;
};
#define IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id) ((id)->addr_type == 6)
/*
* Dynamic ipfw rule.
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_dyn_rule ipfw_dyn_rule;
struct _ipfw_dyn_rule {
ipfw_dyn_rule *next; /* linked list of rules. */
struct ip_fw *rule; /* pointer to rule */
/* 'rule' is used to pass up the rule number (from the parent) */
ipfw_dyn_rule *parent; /* pointer to parent rule */
u_int64_t pcnt; /* packet match counter */
u_int64_t bcnt; /* byte match counter */
struct ipfw_flow_id id; /* (masked) flow id */
u_int32_t expire; /* expire time */
u_int32_t bucket; /* which bucket in hash table */
u_int32_t state; /* state of this rule (typically a
* combination of TCP flags)
*/
u_int32_t ack_fwd; /* most recent ACKs in forward */
u_int32_t ack_rev; /* and reverse directions (used */
/* to generate keepalives) */
u_int16_t dyn_type; /* rule type */
u_int16_t count; /* refcount */
};
/*
* Definitions for IP option names.
*/
#define IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR 0x01
#define IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR 0x02
#define IP_FW_IPOPT_RR 0x04
#define IP_FW_IPOPT_TS 0x08
/*
* Definitions for TCP option names.
*/
#define IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS 0x01
#define IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW 0x02
#define IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK 0x04
#define IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS 0x08
#define IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC 0x10
#define ICMP_REJECT_RST 0x100 /* fake ICMP code (send a TCP RST) */
#define ICMP6_UNREACH_RST 0x100 /* fake ICMPv6 code (send a TCP RST) */
/*
* These are used for lookup tables.
*/
typedef struct _ipfw_table_entry {
in_addr_t addr; /* network address */
u_int32_t value; /* value */
u_int16_t tbl; /* table number */
u_int8_t masklen; /* mask length */
} ipfw_table_entry;
typedef struct _ipfw_table {
u_int32_t size; /* size of entries in bytes */
u_int32_t cnt; /* # of entries */
u_int16_t tbl; /* table number */
ipfw_table_entry ent[0]; /* entries */
} ipfw_table;
#define IP_FW_TABLEARG 65535
/*
* Main firewall chains definitions and global var's definitions.
*/
#ifdef _KERNEL
/* Return values from ipfw_chk() */
enum {
IP_FW_PASS = 0,
IP_FW_DENY,
IP_FW_DIVERT,
IP_FW_TEE,
IP_FW_DUMMYNET,
IP_FW_NETGRAPH,
IP_FW_NGTEE,
IP_FW_NAT,
};
/* flags for divert mtag */
#define IP_FW_DIVERT_LOOPBACK_FLAG 0x00080000
#define IP_FW_DIVERT_OUTPUT_FLAG 0x00100000
/*
* Structure for collecting parameters to dummynet for ip6_output forwarding
*/
struct _ip6dn_args {
struct ip6_pktopts *opt_or;
struct route_in6 ro_or;
int flags_or;
struct ip6_moptions *im6o_or;
struct ifnet *origifp_or;
struct ifnet *ifp_or;
struct sockaddr_in6 dst_or;
u_long mtu_or;
struct route_in6 ro_pmtu_or;
};
/*
* Arguments for calling ipfw_chk() and dummynet_io(). We put them
* all into a structure because this way it is easier and more
* efficient to pass variables around and extend the interface.
*/
struct ip_fw_args {
struct mbuf *m; /* the mbuf chain */
struct ifnet *oif; /* output interface */
struct sockaddr_in *next_hop; /* forward address */
struct ip_fw *rule; /* matching rule */
struct ether_header *eh; /* for bridged packets */
struct ipfw_flow_id f_id; /* grabbed from IP header */
u_int32_t cookie; /* a cookie depending on rule action */
struct inpcb *inp;
struct _ip6dn_args dummypar; /* dummynet->ip6_output */
struct sockaddr_in hopstore; /* store here if cannot use a pointer */
};
/*
* Function definitions.
*/
/* Firewall hooks */
struct sockopt;
struct dn_flow_set;
int ipfw_check_in(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int, struct inpcb *inp);
int ipfw_check_out(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int, struct inpcb *inp);
int ipfw_chk(struct ip_fw_args *);
int ipfw_init(void);
void ipfw_destroy(void);
typedef int ip_fw_ctl_t(struct sockopt *);
extern ip_fw_ctl_t *ip_fw_ctl_ptr;
extern int fw_one_pass;
extern int fw_enable;
#ifdef INET6
extern int fw6_enable;
#endif
/* For kernel ipfw_ether and ipfw_bridge. */
typedef int ip_fw_chk_t(struct ip_fw_args *args);
extern ip_fw_chk_t *ip_fw_chk_ptr;
#define IPFW_LOADED (ip_fw_chk_ptr != NULL)
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* _IPFW2_H */
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