286 lines
6.0 KiB
Groff
286 lines
6.0 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2002 Proofpoint, Inc. and its suppliers.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
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.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
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.\" the sendmail distribution.
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" $Id: vacation.1,v 8.35 2013-11-22 20:52:02 ca Exp $
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.\"
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.TH VACATION 1 "$Date: 2013-11-22 20:52:02 $"
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.SH NAME
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vacation
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\- E-mail auto-responder
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B vacation
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.RB [ \-a
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.IR alias ]
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.RB [ \-C
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.IR cffile ]
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.RB [ \-d ]
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.RB [ \-f
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.IR database ]
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.RB [ \-i ]
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.RB [ \-I ]
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.RB [ \-j ]
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.RB [ \-l ]
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.RB [ \-m
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.IR message ]
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.RB [ \-R
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.IR returnaddr ]
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.RB [ \-r
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.IR interval ]
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.RB [ \-s
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.IR address ]
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.RB [ \-t
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.IR time ]
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.RB [ \-U ]
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.RB [ \-x ]
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.RB [ \-z ]
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.I login
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B Vacation
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returns a message,
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.IR ~/.vacation.msg
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by default, to the sender informing them that you are currently not
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reading your mail.
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The message is only sent to each sender once per reply interval (see
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.B \-r
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below).
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The intended use is in a
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.I .forward
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file. For example, your
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.I .forward
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file might have:
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.IP
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\eeric, "|/usr/bin/vacation -a allman eric"
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.PP
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which would send messages to you (assuming your login name was eric) and
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reply to any messages for
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``eric''
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or
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``allman''.
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.PP
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Available options:
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.TP
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.BI \-a " alias"
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Handle messages for
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.I alias
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in the same manner as those received for the user's
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login name.
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.TP
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.BI \-C " cfpath"
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Specify pathname of the sendmail configuration file.
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This option is ignored if
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.B \-U
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is specified.
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This option defaults to the standard sendmail configuration file,
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located at /etc/mail/sendmail.cf on most systems.
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.TP
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.B \-d
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Send error/debug messages to stderr instead of syslog.
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Otherwise, fatal errors, such as calling
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.B vacation
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with incorrect arguments, or with non-existent
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.IR login s,
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are logged in the system log file, using
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syslog(8).
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This should only be used on the command line, not in your
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.I .forward
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file.
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.TP
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.BI \-f " filename"
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Use
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.I filename
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as name of the database instead of
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.IR ~/.vacation.db
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or
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.IR ~/.vacation.{dir,pag} .
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Unless the
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.I filename
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starts with / it is relative to ~.
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.TP
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.B \-i
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Initialize the vacation database files. It should be used
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before you modify your
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.I .forward
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file.
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This should only be used on the command line, not in your
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.I .forward
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file.
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.TP
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.B \-I
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Same as
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.B \-i
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(for backwards compatibility).
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This should only be used on the command line, not in your
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.I .forward
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file.
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.TP
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.B \-j
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Respond to the message regardless of whether the login is listed as
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a recipient for the message.
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Do not use this flag unless you are sure of the consequences.
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For example, this will cause
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.i vacation
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to reply to mailing list messages which may result in removing
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you from the list.
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.TP
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.B \-l
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List the content of the vacation database file including the address
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and the associated time of the last auto-response to that address.
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This should only be used on the command line, not in your
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.I .forward
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file.
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.TP
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.BI \-m " filename"
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Use
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.I filename
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as name of the file containing the message to send instead of
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.IR ~/.vacation.msg .
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Unless the
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.I filename
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starts with / it is relative to ~.
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.TP
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.BI \-R " returnaddr"
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Set the reply envelope sender address
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.TP
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.BI \-r " interval"
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Set the reply interval to
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.I interval
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days. The default is one week.
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An interval of ``0'' or
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``infinite''
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(actually, any non-numeric character) will never send more than
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one reply.
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The
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.B \-r
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option should only be used when the vacation database is initialized
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(see
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.B \-i
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above).
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.TP
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.BI \-s " address"
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Use
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.I address
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instead of the incoming message sender address on the
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.I From
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line as the recipient for the vacation message.
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.TP
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.BI \-t " time"
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Ignored, available only for compatibility with Sun's
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vacation program.
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.TP
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.B \-U
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Do not attempt to lookup
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.I login
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in the password file.
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The -f and -m options must be used to specify the database and message file
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since there is no home directory for the default settings for these options.
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.TP
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.B \-x
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Reads an exclusion list from stdin (one address per line).
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Mails coming from an address
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in this exclusion list won't get a reply by
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.BR vacation .
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It is possible to exclude complete domains by specifying
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``@domain''
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as element of the exclusion list.
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This should only be used on the command line, not in your
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.I .forward
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file.
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.TP
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.B \-z
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Set the sender of the vacation message to
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``<>''
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instead of the user.
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This probably violates the RFCs since vacation messages are
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not required by a standards-track RFC to have a null reverse-path.
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.PP
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.B Vacation
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reads the first line from the standard input for a
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UNIX
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``From''
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line to determine the sender.
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Sendmail(8)
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includes this
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``From''
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line automatically.
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.PP
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No message will be sent unless
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.I login
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(or an
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.I alias
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supplied using the
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.B \-a
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option) is part of either the
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``To:''
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or
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``Cc:''
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headers of the mail.
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No messages from
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``???-REQUEST'',
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``???-RELAY'',
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``???-OWNER'',
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``OWNER-???'',
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``Postmaster'',
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``UUCP'',
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``MAILER'',
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or
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``MAILER-DAEMON''
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will be replied to (where these strings are
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case insensitive) nor is a notification sent if a
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``Precedence: bulk''
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or
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``Precedence: junk''
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line is included in the mail headers.
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The people who have sent you messages are maintained as a
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db(3)
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or
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dbm(3)
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database in the file
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.I .vacation.db
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or
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.I .vacation.{dir,pag}
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in your home directory.
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.PP
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.B Vacation
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expects a file
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.IR .vacation.msg ,
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in your home directory, containing a message to be sent back to each
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sender. It should be an entire message (including headers). For
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example, it might contain:
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.IP
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.nf
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From: eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU (Eric Allman)
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Subject: I am on vacation
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Delivered-By-The-Graces-Of: The Vacation program
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Precedence: bulk
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I am on vacation until July 22. If you have something urgent,
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please contact Keith Bostic <bostic@CS.Berkeley.EDU>.
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--eric
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.fi
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.SH FILES
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.TP 1.8i
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~/.vacation.db
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default database file for db(3)
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.TP 1.8i
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~/.vacation.{dir,pag}
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default database file for dbm(3)
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.TP
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~/.vacation.msg
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default message to send
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.SH SEE ALSO
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sendmail(8),
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syslog(8)
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.SH HISTORY
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The
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.B vacation
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command appeared in
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4.3BSD.
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