1046 lines
30 KiB
C
1046 lines
30 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
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* Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
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* Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
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* contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
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* research program
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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* Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkfs.c 8.11 (Berkeley) 5/3/95";
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#endif
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static const char rcsid[] =
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"$FreeBSD$";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <err.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
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#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
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#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
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#include <sys/disklabel.h>
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#include <sys/file.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include "newfs.h"
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/*
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* make file system for cylinder-group style file systems
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*/
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#define UMASK 0755
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#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
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static union {
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struct fs fs;
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char pad[SBLOCKSIZE];
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} fsun;
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#define sblock fsun.fs
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static struct csum *fscs;
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static union {
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struct cg cg;
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char pad[MAXBSIZE];
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} cgun;
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#define acg cgun.cg
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union dinode {
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struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
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struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
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};
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#define DIP(dp, field) \
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((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
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(dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field)
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static int randinit;
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static caddr_t iobuf;
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static long iobufsize;
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static ufs2_daddr_t alloc(int size, int mode);
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static int charsperline(void);
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static void clrblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
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static void fsinit(time_t);
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static int ilog2(int);
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static void initcg(int, time_t);
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static int isblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
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static void iput(union dinode *, ino_t);
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static int makedir(struct direct *, int);
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static void rdfs(ufs2_daddr_t, int, char *);
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static void setblock(struct fs *, unsigned char *, int);
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static void wtfs(ufs2_daddr_t, int, char *);
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static void wtfsflush(void);
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void
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mkfs(struct partition *pp, char *fsys)
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{
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int fragsperinode, optimalfpg, origdensity, minfpg, lastminfpg;
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long i, j, cylno, csfrags;
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time_t utime;
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quad_t sizepb;
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int width;
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char tmpbuf[100]; /* XXX this will break in about 2,500 years */
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if (Rflag)
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utime = 1000000000;
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else
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time(&utime);
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if (!Rflag && !randinit) {
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randinit = 1;
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srandomdev();
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}
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sblock.fs_old_flags = FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
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sblock.fs_flags = 0;
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if (Uflag)
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sblock.fs_flags |= FS_DOSOFTDEP;
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/*
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* Validate the given file system size.
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* Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
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* Convert to file system fragment sized units.
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*/
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if (fssize <= 0) {
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printf("preposterous size %jd\n", (intmax_t)fssize);
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exit(13);
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}
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wtfs(fssize - (realsectorsize / DEV_BSIZE), realsectorsize,
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(char *)&sblock);
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/*
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* collect and verify the file system density info
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*/
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sblock.fs_avgfilesize = avgfilesize;
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sblock.fs_avgfpdir = avgfilesperdir;
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if (sblock.fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
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printf("illegal expected average file size %d\n",
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sblock.fs_avgfilesize), exit(14);
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if (sblock.fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
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printf("illegal expected number of files per directory %d\n",
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sblock.fs_avgfpdir), exit(15);
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/*
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* collect and verify the block and fragment sizes
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*/
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sblock.fs_bsize = bsize;
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sblock.fs_fsize = fsize;
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if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) {
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printf("block size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
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sblock.fs_bsize);
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exit(16);
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}
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if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) {
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printf("fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
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sblock.fs_fsize);
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exit(17);
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}
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if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) {
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printf("increasing fragment size from %d to sector size (%d)\n",
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sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize);
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sblock.fs_fsize = sectorsize;
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}
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if (sblock.fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE) {
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printf("decreasing block size from %d to maximum (%d)\n",
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sblock.fs_bsize, MAXBSIZE);
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sblock.fs_bsize = MAXBSIZE;
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}
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if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) {
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printf("increasing block size from %d to minimum (%d)\n",
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sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE);
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sblock.fs_bsize = MINBSIZE;
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}
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if (sblock.fs_fsize > MAXBSIZE) {
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printf("decreasing fragment size from %d to maximum (%d)\n",
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sblock.fs_fsize, MAXBSIZE);
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sblock.fs_fsize = MAXBSIZE;
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}
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if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) {
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printf("increasing block size from %d to fragment size (%d)\n",
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sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
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sblock.fs_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
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}
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if (sblock.fs_fsize * MAXFRAG < sblock.fs_bsize) {
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printf(
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"increasing fragment size from %d to block size / %d (%d)\n",
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sblock.fs_fsize, MAXFRAG, sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
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sblock.fs_fsize = sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG;
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}
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if (maxbsize < bsize || !POWEROF2(maxbsize)) {
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sblock.fs_maxbsize = sblock.fs_bsize;
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printf("Extent size set to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
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} else if (sblock.fs_maxbsize > FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize) {
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sblock.fs_maxbsize = FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize;
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printf("Extent size reduced to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
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} else {
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sblock.fs_maxbsize = maxbsize;
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}
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sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig;
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if (sblock.fs_maxcontig < sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize) {
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sblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize;
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printf("Maxcontig raised to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize);
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}
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if (sblock.fs_maxcontig > 1)
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sblock.fs_contigsumsize = MIN(sblock.fs_maxcontig,FS_MAXCONTIG);
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sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
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sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
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sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
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sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
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sblock.fs_bshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_bsize);
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sblock.fs_fshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize);
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sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize);
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sblock.fs_fragshift = ilog2(sblock.fs_frag);
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if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) {
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printf("fragment size %d is still too small (can't happen)\n",
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sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
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exit(21);
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}
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sblock.fs_fsbtodb = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize);
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sblock.fs_size = fssize = dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize);
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if (Oflag == 1) {
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sblock.fs_magic = FS_UFS1_MAGIC;
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sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
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sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t);
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sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
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sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((NDADDR + NIADDR) *
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sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t));
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sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
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sblock.fs_old_cgoffset = 0;
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sblock.fs_old_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
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sblock.fs_old_size = sblock.fs_size;
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sblock.fs_old_rotdelay = 0;
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sblock.fs_old_rps = 60;
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sblock.fs_old_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize;
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sblock.fs_old_cpg = 1;
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sblock.fs_old_interleave = 1;
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sblock.fs_old_trackskew = 0;
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sblock.fs_old_cpc = 0;
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sblock.fs_old_postblformat = 1;
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sblock.fs_old_nrpos = 1;
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} else {
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sblock.fs_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
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sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
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sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t);
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sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
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sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((NDADDR + NIADDR) *
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sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
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}
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sblock.fs_sblkno =
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roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_sblockloc + SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize),
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sblock.fs_frag);
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sblock.fs_cblkno = sblock.fs_sblkno +
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roundup(howmany(SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag);
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sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag;
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sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
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for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
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sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
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sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
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}
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/*
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* Calculate the number of blocks to put into each cylinder group.
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*
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* This algorithm selects the number of blocks per cylinder
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* group. The first goal is to have at least enough data blocks
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* in each cylinder group to meet the density requirement. Once
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* this goal is achieved we try to expand to have at least
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* MINCYLGRPS cylinder groups. Once this goal is achieved, we
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* pack as many blocks into each cylinder group map as will fit.
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*
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* We start by calculating the smallest number of blocks that we
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* can put into each cylinder group. If this is too big, we reduce
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* the density until it fits.
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*/
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origdensity = density;
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for (;;) {
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fragsperinode = MAX(numfrags(&sblock, density), 1);
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minfpg = fragsperinode * INOPB(&sblock);
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if (minfpg > sblock.fs_size)
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minfpg = sblock.fs_size;
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sblock.fs_ipg = INOPB(&sblock);
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sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
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sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
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if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
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sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
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sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
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INOPB(&sblock));
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sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
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sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
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if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg)
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sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg;
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sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
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INOPB(&sblock));
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if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
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break;
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density -= sblock.fs_fsize;
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}
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if (density != origdensity)
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printf("density reduced from %d to %d\n", origdensity, density);
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/*
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* Start packing more blocks into the cylinder group until
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* it cannot grow any larger, the number of cylinder groups
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* drops below MINCYLGRPS, or we reach the size requested.
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*/
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for ( ; sblock.fs_fpg < maxblkspercg; sblock.fs_fpg += sblock.fs_frag) {
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sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
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INOPB(&sblock));
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if (sblock.fs_size / sblock.fs_fpg < MINCYLGRPS)
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break;
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if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
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continue;
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if (CGSIZE(&sblock) == (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize)
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break;
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sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
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sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
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INOPB(&sblock));
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break;
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}
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/*
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* Check to be sure that the last cylinder group has enough blocks
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* to be viable. If it is too small, reduce the number of blocks
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* per cylinder group which will have the effect of moving more
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* blocks into the last cylinder group.
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*/
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optimalfpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
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for (;;) {
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sblock.fs_ncg = howmany(sblock.fs_size, sblock.fs_fpg);
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lastminfpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno +
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sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag);
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if (sblock.fs_size < lastminfpg) {
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printf("Filesystem size %jd < minimum size of %d\n",
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(intmax_t)sblock.fs_size, lastminfpg);
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exit(28);
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}
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if (sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg >= lastminfpg ||
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sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg == 0)
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break;
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sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag;
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sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode),
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INOPB(&sblock));
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}
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if (optimalfpg != sblock.fs_fpg)
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printf("Reduced frags per cylinder group from %d to %d %s\n",
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optimalfpg, sblock.fs_fpg, "to enlarge last cyl group");
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sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
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sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
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if (Oflag == 1) {
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sblock.fs_old_spc = sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_old_nspf;
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sblock.fs_old_nsect = sblock.fs_old_spc;
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sblock.fs_old_npsect = sblock.fs_old_spc;
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sblock.fs_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncg;
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}
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/*
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* fill in remaining fields of the super block
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*/
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sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0);
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sblock.fs_cssize =
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fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum));
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fscs = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
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if (fscs == NULL)
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errx(31, "calloc failed");
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sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs));
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if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBLOCKSIZE)
|
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sblock.fs_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
|
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sblock.fs_minfree = minfree;
|
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sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg;
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sblock.fs_optim = opt;
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sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0;
|
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sblock.fs_pendingblocks = 0;
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sblock.fs_pendinginodes = 0;
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sblock.fs_fmod = 0;
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sblock.fs_ronly = 0;
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sblock.fs_state = 0;
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sblock.fs_clean = 1;
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sblock.fs_id[0] = (long)utime;
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sblock.fs_id[1] = random();
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sblock.fs_fsmnt[0] = '\0';
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csfrags = howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
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sblock.fs_dsize = sblock.fs_size - sblock.fs_sblkno -
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sblock.fs_ncg * (sblock.fs_dblkno - sblock.fs_sblkno);
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sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree =
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fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_dsize) -
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howmany(csfrags, sblock.fs_frag);
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sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree =
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fragnum(&sblock, sblock.fs_size) +
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(fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) > 0 ?
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sblock.fs_frag - fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) : 0);
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sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
|
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sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0;
|
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sblock.fs_dsize -= csfrags;
|
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sblock.fs_time = utime;
|
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if (Oflag == 1) {
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sblock.fs_old_time = utime;
|
|
sblock.fs_old_dsize = sblock.fs_dsize;
|
|
sblock.fs_old_csaddr = sblock.fs_csaddr;
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Dump out summary information about file system.
|
|
*/
|
|
# define B2MBFACTOR (1 / (1024.0 * 1024.0))
|
|
printf("%s: %.1fMB (%jd sectors) block size %d, fragment size %d\n",
|
|
fsys, (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
|
|
(intmax_t)fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_size), sblock.fs_bsize,
|
|
sblock.fs_fsize);
|
|
printf("\tusing %d cylinder groups of %.2fMB, %d blks, %d inodes.\n",
|
|
sblock.fs_ncg, (float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR,
|
|
sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_frag, sblock.fs_ipg);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
|
|
printf("\twith soft updates\n");
|
|
# undef B2MBFACTOR
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now build the cylinders group blocks and
|
|
* then print out indices of cylinder groups.
|
|
*/
|
|
printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:\n");
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
width = charsperline();
|
|
/*
|
|
* allocate space for superblock, cylinder group map, and
|
|
* two sets of inode blocks.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sblock.fs_bsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
|
|
iobufsize = SBLOCKSIZE + 3 * sblock.fs_bsize;
|
|
else
|
|
iobufsize = 4 * sblock.fs_bsize;
|
|
if ((iobuf = malloc(iobufsize)) == 0) {
|
|
printf("Cannot allocate I/O buffer\n");
|
|
exit(38);
|
|
}
|
|
bzero(iobuf, iobufsize);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make a copy of the superblock into the buffer that we will be
|
|
* writing out in each cylinder group.
|
|
*/
|
|
bcopy((char *)&sblock, iobuf, SBLOCKSIZE);
|
|
for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) {
|
|
initcg(cylno, utime);
|
|
j = snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), " %jd%s",
|
|
(intmax_t)fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
|
|
cylno < (sblock.fs_ncg-1) ? "," : "");
|
|
if (j < 0)
|
|
tmpbuf[j = 0] = '\0';
|
|
if (i + j >= width) {
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
i += j;
|
|
printf("%s", tmpbuf);
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
if (Nflag)
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Now construct the initial file system,
|
|
* then write out the super-block.
|
|
*/
|
|
fsinit(utime);
|
|
if (Oflag == 1) {
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
|
|
}
|
|
wtfs(sblock.fs_sblockloc / sectorsize, SBLOCKSIZE, (char *)&sblock);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize)
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
|
|
sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
|
|
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize,
|
|
((char *)fscs) + i);
|
|
wtfsflush();
|
|
/*
|
|
* Update information about this partion in pack
|
|
* label, to that it may be updated on disk.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pp != NULL) {
|
|
pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
|
|
pp->p_fsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
|
|
pp->p_frag = sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
pp->p_cpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize a cylinder group.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
initcg(int cylno, time_t utime)
|
|
{
|
|
long i, j, d, dlower, dupper, blkno, start;
|
|
ufs2_daddr_t cbase, dmax;
|
|
struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
|
|
struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
|
|
struct csum *cs;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine block bounds for cylinder group.
|
|
* Allow space for super block summary information in first
|
|
* cylinder group.
|
|
*/
|
|
cbase = cgbase(&sblock, cylno);
|
|
dmax = cbase + sblock.fs_fpg;
|
|
if (dmax > sblock.fs_size)
|
|
dmax = sblock.fs_size;
|
|
dlower = cgsblock(&sblock, cylno) - cbase;
|
|
dupper = cgdmin(&sblock, cylno) - cbase;
|
|
if (cylno == 0)
|
|
dupper += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
|
|
cs = &fscs[cylno];
|
|
memset(&acg, 0, sblock.fs_cgsize);
|
|
acg.cg_time = utime;
|
|
acg.cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
|
|
acg.cg_cgx = cylno;
|
|
acg.cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg;
|
|
acg.cg_initediblk = sblock.fs_ipg < 2 * INOPB(&sblock) ?
|
|
sblock.fs_ipg : 2 * INOPB(&sblock);
|
|
acg.cg_ndblk = dmax - cbase;
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
acg.cg_nclusterblks = acg.cg_ndblk / sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
start = &acg.cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&acg.cg_firstfield);
|
|
if (Oflag == 2) {
|
|
acg.cg_iusedoff = start;
|
|
} else {
|
|
acg.cg_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_old_cpg;
|
|
acg.cg_old_time = acg.cg_time;
|
|
acg.cg_time = 0;
|
|
acg.cg_old_niblk = acg.cg_niblk;
|
|
acg.cg_niblk = 0;
|
|
acg.cg_initediblk = 0;
|
|
acg.cg_old_btotoff = start;
|
|
acg.cg_old_boff = acg.cg_old_btotoff +
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cpg * sizeof(int32_t);
|
|
acg.cg_iusedoff = acg.cg_old_boff +
|
|
sblock.fs_old_cpg * sizeof(u_int16_t);
|
|
}
|
|
acg.cg_freeoff = acg.cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, CHAR_BIT);
|
|
acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_freeoff + howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, CHAR_BIT);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
|
|
acg.cg_clustersumoff =
|
|
roundup(acg.cg_nextfreeoff, sizeof(u_int32_t));
|
|
acg.cg_clustersumoff -= sizeof(u_int32_t);
|
|
acg.cg_clusteroff = acg.cg_clustersumoff +
|
|
(sblock.fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(u_int32_t);
|
|
acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_clusteroff +
|
|
howmany(fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_fpg), CHAR_BIT);
|
|
}
|
|
if (acg.cg_nextfreeoff > sblock.fs_cgsize) {
|
|
printf("Panic: cylinder group too big\n");
|
|
exit(37);
|
|
}
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree += sblock.fs_ipg;
|
|
if (cylno == 0)
|
|
for (i = 0; i < (long)ROOTINO; i++) {
|
|
setbit(cg_inosused(&acg), i);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
|
|
}
|
|
if (cylno > 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* In cylno 0, beginning space is reserved
|
|
* for boot and super blocks.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (d = 0; d < dlower; d += sblock.fs_frag) {
|
|
blkno = d / sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if ((i = dupper % sblock.fs_frag)) {
|
|
acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - i]++;
|
|
for (d = dupper + sblock.fs_frag - i; dupper < d; dupper++) {
|
|
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), dupper);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (d = dupper; d + sblock.fs_frag <= acg.cg_ndblk;
|
|
d += sblock.fs_frag) {
|
|
blkno = d / sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
setbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (d < acg.cg_ndblk) {
|
|
acg.cg_frsum[acg.cg_ndblk - d]++;
|
|
for (; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d++) {
|
|
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), d);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
|
|
int32_t *sump = cg_clustersum(&acg);
|
|
u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree(&acg);
|
|
int map = *mapp++;
|
|
int bit = 1;
|
|
int run = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_nclusterblks; i++) {
|
|
if ((map & bit) != 0)
|
|
run++;
|
|
else if (run != 0) {
|
|
if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize)
|
|
run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
|
|
sump[run]++;
|
|
run = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((i & (CHAR_BIT - 1)) != CHAR_BIT - 1)
|
|
bit <<= 1;
|
|
else {
|
|
map = *mapp++;
|
|
bit = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (run != 0) {
|
|
if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize)
|
|
run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize;
|
|
sump[run]++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
*cs = acg.cg_cs;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write out the duplicate super block, the cylinder group map
|
|
* and two blocks worth of inodes in a single write.
|
|
*/
|
|
start = sblock.fs_bsize > SBLOCKSIZE ? sblock.fs_bsize : SBLOCKSIZE;
|
|
bcopy((char *)&acg, &iobuf[start], sblock.fs_cgsize);
|
|
start += sblock.fs_bsize;
|
|
dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]);
|
|
dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_initediblk; i++) {
|
|
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
|
|
dp1->di_gen = random();
|
|
dp1++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
dp2->di_gen = random();
|
|
dp2++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), iobufsize, iobuf);
|
|
/*
|
|
* For the old file system, we have to initialize all the inodes.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (Oflag == 1) {
|
|
for (i = 2 * sblock.fs_frag;
|
|
i < sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
|
|
i += sblock.fs_frag) {
|
|
dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]);
|
|
for (j = 0; j < INOPB(&sblock); j++) {
|
|
dp1->di_gen = random();
|
|
dp1++;
|
|
}
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, cylno) + i),
|
|
sblock.fs_bsize, &iobuf[start]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* initialize the file system
|
|
*/
|
|
#define PREDEFDIR 2
|
|
|
|
struct direct root_dir[] = {
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 1, "." },
|
|
{ ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), DT_DIR, 2, ".." },
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
fsinit(time_t utime)
|
|
{
|
|
union dinode node;
|
|
|
|
memset(&node, 0, sizeof node);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* initialize the node
|
|
*/
|
|
node.dp1.di_atime = utime;
|
|
node.dp1.di_mtime = utime;
|
|
node.dp1.di_ctime = utime;
|
|
/*
|
|
* create the root directory
|
|
*/
|
|
node.dp1.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
|
|
node.dp1.di_nlink = PREDEFDIR;
|
|
node.dp1.di_size = makedir(root_dir, PREDEFDIR);
|
|
node.dp1.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.dp1.di_mode);
|
|
node.dp1.di_blocks =
|
|
btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.dp1.di_size));
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.dp1.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize,
|
|
iobuf);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* initialize the node
|
|
*/
|
|
node.dp2.di_atime = utime;
|
|
node.dp2.di_mtime = utime;
|
|
node.dp2.di_ctime = utime;
|
|
node.dp2.di_birthtime = utime;
|
|
/*
|
|
* create the root directory
|
|
*/
|
|
node.dp2.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
|
|
node.dp2.di_nlink = PREDEFDIR;
|
|
node.dp2.di_size = makedir(root_dir, PREDEFDIR);
|
|
node.dp2.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.dp2.di_mode);
|
|
node.dp2.di_blocks =
|
|
btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.dp2.di_size));
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.dp2.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize,
|
|
iobuf);
|
|
}
|
|
iput(&node, ROOTINO);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* construct a set of directory entries in "iobuf".
|
|
* return size of directory.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
makedir(struct direct *protodir, int entries)
|
|
{
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
int i, spcleft;
|
|
|
|
spcleft = DIRBLKSIZ;
|
|
memset(iobuf, 0, DIRBLKSIZ);
|
|
for (cp = iobuf, i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) {
|
|
protodir[i].d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, &protodir[i]);
|
|
memmove(cp, &protodir[i], protodir[i].d_reclen);
|
|
cp += protodir[i].d_reclen;
|
|
spcleft -= protodir[i].d_reclen;
|
|
}
|
|
protodir[i].d_reclen = spcleft;
|
|
memmove(cp, &protodir[i], DIRSIZ(0, &protodir[i]));
|
|
return (DIRBLKSIZ);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* allocate a block or frag
|
|
*/
|
|
ufs2_daddr_t
|
|
alloc(int size, int mode)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, d, blkno, frag;
|
|
|
|
rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
|
|
(char *)&acg);
|
|
if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
|
|
printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n");
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
if (acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0) {
|
|
printf("first cylinder group ran out of space\n");
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
for (d = 0; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d += sblock.fs_frag)
|
|
if (isblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag))
|
|
goto goth;
|
|
printf("internal error: can't find block in cyl 0\n");
|
|
return (0);
|
|
goth:
|
|
blkno = fragstoblks(&sblock, d);
|
|
clrblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), blkno);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0)
|
|
clrbit(cg_clustersfree(&acg), blkno);
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
|
|
fscs[0].cs_nbfree--;
|
|
if (mode & IFDIR) {
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++;
|
|
fscs[0].cs_ndir++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (size != sblock.fs_bsize) {
|
|
frag = howmany(size, sblock.fs_fsize);
|
|
fscs[0].cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
|
|
acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - frag]++;
|
|
for (i = frag; i < sblock.fs_frag; i++)
|
|
setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), d + i);
|
|
}
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
|
|
(char *)&acg);
|
|
return ((ufs2_daddr_t)d);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate an inode on the disk
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
iput(union dinode *ip, ino_t ino)
|
|
{
|
|
ufs2_daddr_t d;
|
|
int c;
|
|
|
|
c = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
|
|
rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
|
|
(char *)&acg);
|
|
if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
|
|
printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n");
|
|
exit(31);
|
|
}
|
|
acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
|
|
setbit(cg_inosused(&acg), ino);
|
|
wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
|
|
(char *)&acg);
|
|
sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--;
|
|
fscs[0].cs_nifree--;
|
|
if (ino >= (unsigned long)sblock.fs_ipg * sblock.fs_ncg) {
|
|
printf("fsinit: inode value out of range (%d).\n", ino);
|
|
exit(32);
|
|
}
|
|
d = fsbtodb(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, ino));
|
|
rdfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)iobuf);
|
|
if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
|
|
((struct ufs1_dinode *)iobuf)[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)] =
|
|
ip->dp1;
|
|
else
|
|
((struct ufs2_dinode *)iobuf)[ino_to_fsbo(&sblock, ino)] =
|
|
ip->dp2;
|
|
wtfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)iobuf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* read a block from the file system
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
rdfs(ufs2_daddr_t bno, int size, char *bf)
|
|
{
|
|
int n;
|
|
|
|
wtfsflush();
|
|
if (lseek(fso, (off_t)bno * sectorsize, 0) < 0) {
|
|
printf("seek error: %ld\n", (long)bno);
|
|
err(33, "rdfs");
|
|
}
|
|
n = read(fso, bf, size);
|
|
if (n != size) {
|
|
printf("read error: %ld\n", (long)bno);
|
|
err(34, "rdfs");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define WCSIZE (128 * 1024)
|
|
ufs2_daddr_t wc_sect; /* units of sectorsize */
|
|
int wc_end; /* bytes */
|
|
static char wc[WCSIZE]; /* bytes */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Flush dirty write behind buffer.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
wtfsflush()
|
|
{
|
|
int n;
|
|
if (wc_end) {
|
|
if (lseek(fso, (off_t)wc_sect * sectorsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
|
|
printf("seek error: %ld\n", (long)wc_sect);
|
|
err(35, "wtfs - writecombine");
|
|
}
|
|
n = write(fso, wc, wc_end);
|
|
if (n != wc_end) {
|
|
printf("write error: %ld\n", (long)wc_sect);
|
|
err(36, "wtfs - writecombine");
|
|
}
|
|
wc_end = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* write a block to the file system
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
wtfs(ufs2_daddr_t bno, int size, char *bf)
|
|
{
|
|
int done, n;
|
|
|
|
if (Nflag)
|
|
return;
|
|
done = 0;
|
|
if (wc_end == 0 && size <= WCSIZE) {
|
|
wc_sect = bno;
|
|
bcopy(bf, wc, size);
|
|
wc_end = size;
|
|
if (wc_end < WCSIZE)
|
|
return;
|
|
done = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((off_t)wc_sect * sectorsize + wc_end == (off_t)bno * sectorsize &&
|
|
wc_end + size <= WCSIZE) {
|
|
bcopy(bf, wc + wc_end, size);
|
|
wc_end += size;
|
|
if (wc_end < WCSIZE)
|
|
return;
|
|
done = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
wtfsflush();
|
|
if (done)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (lseek(fso, (off_t)bno * sectorsize, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
|
|
printf("seek error: %ld\n", (long)bno);
|
|
err(35, "wtfs");
|
|
}
|
|
n = write(fso, bf, size);
|
|
if (n != size) {
|
|
printf("write error: %ld\n", (long)bno);
|
|
err(36, "wtfs");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* check if a block is available
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
isblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned char mask;
|
|
|
|
switch (fs->fs_frag) {
|
|
case 8:
|
|
return (cp[h] == 0xff);
|
|
case 4:
|
|
mask = 0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2);
|
|
return ((cp[h >> 1] & mask) == mask);
|
|
case 2:
|
|
mask = 0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1);
|
|
return ((cp[h >> 2] & mask) == mask);
|
|
case 1:
|
|
mask = 0x01 << (h & 0x7);
|
|
return ((cp[h >> 3] & mask) == mask);
|
|
default:
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "isblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* take a block out of the map
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
clrblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
|
|
{
|
|
switch ((fs)->fs_frag) {
|
|
case 8:
|
|
cp[h] = 0;
|
|
return;
|
|
case 4:
|
|
cp[h >> 1] &= ~(0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
|
|
return;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
cp[h >> 2] &= ~(0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
|
|
return;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
cp[h >> 3] &= ~(0x01 << (h & 0x7));
|
|
return;
|
|
default:
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "clrblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* put a block into the map
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
setblock(struct fs *fs, unsigned char *cp, int h)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (fs->fs_frag) {
|
|
case 8:
|
|
cp[h] = 0xff;
|
|
return;
|
|
case 4:
|
|
cp[h >> 1] |= (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
|
|
return;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
cp[h >> 2] |= (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
|
|
return;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
cp[h >> 3] |= (0x01 << (h & 0x7));
|
|
return;
|
|
default:
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "setblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine the number of characters in a
|
|
* single line.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
charsperline(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int columns;
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
struct winsize ws;
|
|
|
|
columns = 0;
|
|
if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1)
|
|
columns = ws.ws_col;
|
|
if (columns == 0 && (cp = getenv("COLUMNS")))
|
|
columns = atoi(cp);
|
|
if (columns == 0)
|
|
columns = 80; /* last resort */
|
|
return (columns);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
ilog2(int val)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int n;
|
|
|
|
for (n = 0; n < sizeof(n) * CHAR_BIT; n++)
|
|
if (1 << n == val)
|
|
return (n);
|
|
errx(1, "ilog2: %d is not a power of 2\n", val);
|
|
}
|