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freebsd-skq/sys/arm/xscale/i8134x/crb_machdep.c
Konstantin Belousov 89b57fcf01 Fix for the panic("vm_thread_new: kstack allocation failed") and 
silent NULL pointer dereference in the i386 and sparc64 pmap_pinit()
when the kmem_alloc_nofault() failed to allocate address space. Both
functions now return error instead of panicing or dereferencing NULL.

As consequence, vmspace_exec() and vmspace_unshare() returns the errno
int. struct vmspace arg was added to vm_forkproc() to avoid dealing
with failed allocation when most of the fork1() job is already done.

The kernel stack for the thread is now set up in the thread_alloc(),
that itself may return NULL. Also, allocation of the first process
thread is performed in the fork1() to properly deal with stack
allocation failure. proc_linkup() is separated into proc_linkup()
called from fork1(), and proc_linkup0(), that is used to set up the
kernel process (was known as swapper).

In collaboration with:	Peter Holm
Reviewed by:	jhb
2007-11-05 11:36:16 +00:00

459 lines
14 KiB
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/* $NetBSD: hpc_machdep.c,v 1.70 2003/09/16 08:18:22 agc Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
* Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Brini.
* 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* RiscBSD kernel project
*
* machdep.c
*
* Machine dependant functions for kernel setup
*
* This file needs a lot of work.
*
* Created : 17/09/94
*/
#include "opt_msgbuf.h"
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/imgact.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/pcpu.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/cons.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
#include <machine/pmap.h>
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>
#include <machine/undefined.h>
#include <machine/machdep.h>
#include <machine/metadata.h>
#include <machine/armreg.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <arm/xscale/i80321/i80321var.h> /* For i80321_calibrate_delay() */
#include <arm/xscale/i8134x/i81342reg.h>
#include <arm/xscale/i8134x/i81342var.h>
#include <arm/xscale/i8134x/obiovar.h>
#define KERNEL_PT_SYS 0 /* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
#define KERNEL_PT_IOPXS 1
#define KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN 2
#define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL 3 /* L2 table for mapping after kernel */
#define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM 9
/* this should be evenly divisable by PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL (or 4) */
#define NUM_KERNEL_PTS (KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM)
/* Define various stack sizes in pages */
#define IRQ_STACK_SIZE 1
#define ABT_STACK_SIZE 1
#ifdef IPKDB
#define UND_STACK_SIZE 2
#else
#define UND_STACK_SIZE 1
#endif
extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
struct pv_addr kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
extern void *_end;
extern vm_offset_t sa1_cache_clean_addr;
extern int *end;
struct pcpu __pcpu;
struct pcpu *pcpup = &__pcpu;
/* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
vm_paddr_t phys_avail[10];
vm_paddr_t dump_avail[4];
vm_offset_t physical_pages;
vm_offset_t clean_sva, clean_eva;
struct pv_addr systempage;
struct pv_addr msgbufpv;
struct pv_addr irqstack;
struct pv_addr undstack;
struct pv_addr abtstack;
struct pv_addr kernelstack;
static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
/* Static device mappings. */
static const struct pmap_devmap iq81342_devmap[] = {
{
IOP34X_VADDR,
IOP34X_HWADDR,
IOP34X_SIZE,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
/*
* Cheat and map a whole section, this will bring
* both PCI-X and PCI-E outbound I/O
*/
IOP34X_PCIX_OIOBAR_VADDR &~ (0x100000 - 1),
IOP34X_PCIX_OIOBAR &~ (0x100000 - 1),
0x100000,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
IOP34X_PCE1_VADDR,
IOP34X_PCE1,
IOP34X_PCE1_SIZE,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
PTE_NOCACHE,
},
{
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
}
};
#define SDRAM_START 0x00000000
#ifdef DDB
extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
#endif
extern vm_offset_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
void *
initarm(void *arg, void *arg2)
{
struct pv_addr kernel_l1pt;
int loop;
u_int l1pagetable;
vm_offset_t freemempos;
vm_offset_t freemem_pt;
vm_offset_t afterkern;
vm_offset_t freemem_after;
vm_offset_t lastaddr;
#ifdef DDB
vm_offset_t zstart = 0, zend = 0;
#endif
int i;
uint32_t fake_preload[35];
uint32_t memsize, memstart;
i = 0;
set_cpufuncs();
fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_NAME;
fake_preload[i++] = strlen("elf kernel") + 1;
strcpy((char*)&fake_preload[i++], "elf kernel");
i += 2;
fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_TYPE;
fake_preload[i++] = strlen("elf kernel") + 1;
strcpy((char*)&fake_preload[i++], "elf kernel");
i += 2;
fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_ADDR;
fake_preload[i++] = sizeof(vm_offset_t);
fake_preload[i++] = KERNBASE + 0x00200000;
fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_SIZE;
fake_preload[i++] = sizeof(uint32_t);
fake_preload[i++] = (uint32_t)&end - KERNBASE - 0x00200000;
#ifdef DDB
if (*(uint32_t *)KERNVIRTADDR == MAGIC_TRAMP_NUMBER) {
fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_METADATA|MODINFOMD_SSYM;
fake_preload[i++] = sizeof(vm_offset_t);
fake_preload[i++] = *(uint32_t *)(KERNVIRTADDR + 4);
fake_preload[i++] = MODINFO_METADATA|MODINFOMD_ESYM;
fake_preload[i++] = sizeof(vm_offset_t);
fake_preload[i++] = *(uint32_t *)(KERNVIRTADDR + 8);
lastaddr = *(uint32_t *)(KERNVIRTADDR + 8);
zend = lastaddr;
zstart = *(uint32_t *)(KERNVIRTADDR + 4);
ksym_start = zstart;
ksym_end = zend;
} else
#endif
lastaddr = (vm_offset_t)&end;
fake_preload[i++] = 0;
fake_preload[i] = 0;
preload_metadata = (void *)fake_preload;
pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
#define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE (KERNBASE + 0x00200000)
freemempos = 0x00200000;
/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
#define valloc_pages(var, np) \
alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \
(var).pv_va = (var).pv_pa + 0xc0000000;
#define alloc_pages(var, np) \
freemempos -= (np * PAGE_SIZE); \
(var) = freemempos; \
memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) {
valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop],
L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa = freemempos +
(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) *
L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL;
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va =
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa + 0xc0000000;
}
}
freemem_pt = freemempos;
freemempos = 0x00100000;
/*
* Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
* This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
* shared by all processes.
*/
valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES);
valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC
freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
freemem_pt = trunc_page(freemem_pt);
freemem_after = freemempos - ((freemem_pt - 0x00100000) /
PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct arm_small_page);
arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after + 0xc0000000)
, (void *)0xc0100000, freemem_pt - 0x00100000, 1);
freemem_after -= ((freemem_after - 0x00001000) / PAGE_SIZE) *
sizeof(struct arm_small_page);
#if 0
arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after + 0xc0000000)
, (void *)0xc0001000, trunc_page(freemem_after) - 0x00001000, 0);
#endif
freemempos = trunc_page(freemem_after);
freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
#endif
/*
* Now we start construction of the L1 page table
* We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
* This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
*/
l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00100000 - 1),
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, SDRAM_START, 0x100000,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x100000, SDRAM_START + 0x100000,
0x100000, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x200000, SDRAM_START + 0x200000,
(((uint32_t)(lastaddr) - KERNBASE - 0x200000) + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE - 1),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
freemem_after = ((int)lastaddr + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
afterkern = round_page(((vm_offset_t)lastaddr + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE
- 1));
for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) {
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * 0x00100000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]);
}
#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC
if ((freemem_after + 2 * PAGE_SIZE) <= afterkern) {
arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after),
(void*)(freemem_after + PAGE_SIZE),
afterkern - (freemem_after + PAGE_SIZE), 0);
}
#endif
/* Map the vector page. */
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, iq81342_devmap);
/*
* Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
* sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
* (our device mappings end before this address).
*/
xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
cpu_tlb_flushID();
cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
/*
* Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
* stacks for different CPU modes.
* We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
* point to these stacks.
* Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
* of the stack memory.
*/
set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* We must now clean the cache again....
* Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any
* dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb()
* but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read
* may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out
* of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this.
* After booting there are no gross reloations of the kernel thus
* this problem will not occur after initarm().
*/
cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
i80321_calibrate_delay();
i81342_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, IOP34X_VADDR, &memstart, &memsize);
physmem = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
cninit();
/* Set stack for exception handlers */
data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
undefined_init();
#ifdef KSE
proc_linkup(&proc0, &ksegrp0, &thread0);
#else
proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
#endif
thread0.td_kstack = kernelstack.pv_va;
thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)
(thread0.td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf;
pcpup->pc_curpcb = thread0.td_pcb;
arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
pmap_curmaxkvaddr = afterkern + PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC uses dump_avail, so it must be filled before
* calling pmap_bootstrap.
*/
dump_avail[0] = 0x00000000;
dump_avail[1] = 0x00000000 + memsize;
dump_avail[2] = 0;
dump_avail[3] = 0;
pmap_bootstrap(pmap_curmaxkvaddr,
0xd0000000, &kernel_l1pt);
msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va;
msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE);
mutex_init();
i = 0;
#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC
phys_avail[i++] = 0x00000000;
phys_avail[i++] = 0x00001000; /*
*XXX: Gross hack to get our
* pages in the vm_page_array
. */
#endif
phys_avail[i++] = round_page(virtual_avail - KERNBASE + SDRAM_START);
phys_avail[i++] = trunc_page(0x00000000 + memsize - 1);
phys_avail[i++] = 0;
phys_avail[i] = 0;
/* Do basic tuning, hz etc */
init_param1();
init_param2(physmem);
kdb_init();
return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP -
sizeof(struct pcb)));
}
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