freebsd-skq/sbin/ifconfig/ifbridge.c
freqlabs 251424cb6a libifconfig: Add function to get bridge status
The new function operates similarly to ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status and
likewise is accompanied by a function to free the bridge status data structure.

I have included in this patch the relocation of some strings describing STP
parameters and the PV2ID macro from ifconfig into net/if_bridgevar.h as they
are useful for consumers of libifconfig.

Reviewed by:	kp, melifaro, mmacy
Approved by:	mmacy (mentor)
MFC after:	1 week
Relnotes:	yes
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25460
2020-07-01 02:32:41 +00:00

730 lines
18 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
*
* Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
* Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "ifconfig.h"
static const char *stpstates[] = { STP_STATES };
static const char *stpproto[] = { STP_PROTOS };
static const char *stproles[] = { STP_ROLES };
static int
get_val(const char *cp, u_long *valp)
{
char *endptr;
u_long val;
errno = 0;
val = strtoul(cp, &endptr, 0);
if (cp[0] == '\0' || endptr[0] != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
return (-1);
*valp = val;
return (0);
}
static int
do_cmd(int sock, u_long op, void *arg, size_t argsize, int set)
{
struct ifdrv ifd;
memset(&ifd, 0, sizeof(ifd));
strlcpy(ifd.ifd_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifd.ifd_name));
ifd.ifd_cmd = op;
ifd.ifd_len = argsize;
ifd.ifd_data = arg;
return (ioctl(sock, set ? SIOCSDRVSPEC : SIOCGDRVSPEC, &ifd));
}
static void
do_bridgeflag(int sock, const char *ifs, int flag, int set)
{
struct ifbreq req;
strlcpy(req.ifbr_ifsname, ifs, sizeof(req.ifbr_ifsname));
if (do_cmd(sock, BRDGGIFFLGS, &req, sizeof(req), 0) < 0)
err(1, "unable to get bridge flags");
if (set)
req.ifbr_ifsflags |= flag;
else
req.ifbr_ifsflags &= ~flag;
if (do_cmd(sock, BRDGSIFFLGS, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "unable to set bridge flags");
}
static void
bridge_interfaces(int s, const char *prefix)
{
struct ifbifconf bifc;
struct ifbreq *req;
char *inbuf = NULL, *ninbuf;
char *p, *pad;
int i, len = 8192;
pad = strdup(prefix);
if (pad == NULL)
err(1, "strdup");
/* replace the prefix with whitespace */
for (p = pad; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if(isprint(*p))
*p = ' ';
}
for (;;) {
ninbuf = realloc(inbuf, len);
if (ninbuf == NULL)
err(1, "unable to allocate interface buffer");
bifc.ifbic_len = len;
bifc.ifbic_buf = inbuf = ninbuf;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGGIFS, &bifc, sizeof(bifc), 0) < 0)
err(1, "unable to get interface list");
if ((bifc.ifbic_len + sizeof(*req)) < len)
break;
len *= 2;
}
for (i = 0; i < bifc.ifbic_len / sizeof(*req); i++) {
req = bifc.ifbic_req + i;
printf("%s%s ", prefix, req->ifbr_ifsname);
printb("flags", req->ifbr_ifsflags, IFBIFBITS);
printf("\n");
printf("%s", pad);
printf("ifmaxaddr %u", req->ifbr_addrmax);
printf(" port %u priority %u", req->ifbr_portno,
req->ifbr_priority);
printf(" path cost %u", req->ifbr_path_cost);
if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
if (req->ifbr_proto < nitems(stpproto))
printf(" proto %s", stpproto[req->ifbr_proto]);
else
printf(" <unknown proto %d>",
req->ifbr_proto);
printf("\n%s", pad);
if (req->ifbr_role < nitems(stproles))
printf("role %s", stproles[req->ifbr_role]);
else
printf("<unknown role %d>",
req->ifbr_role);
if (req->ifbr_state < nitems(stpstates))
printf(" state %s", stpstates[req->ifbr_state]);
else
printf(" <unknown state %d>",
req->ifbr_state);
}
printf("\n");
}
free(pad);
free(inbuf);
}
static void
bridge_addresses(int s, const char *prefix)
{
struct ifbaconf ifbac;
struct ifbareq *ifba;
char *inbuf = NULL, *ninbuf;
int i, len = 8192;
struct ether_addr ea;
for (;;) {
ninbuf = realloc(inbuf, len);
if (ninbuf == NULL)
err(1, "unable to allocate address buffer");
ifbac.ifbac_len = len;
ifbac.ifbac_buf = inbuf = ninbuf;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGRTS, &ifbac, sizeof(ifbac), 0) < 0)
err(1, "unable to get address cache");
if ((ifbac.ifbac_len + sizeof(*ifba)) < len)
break;
len *= 2;
}
for (i = 0; i < ifbac.ifbac_len / sizeof(*ifba); i++) {
ifba = ifbac.ifbac_req + i;
memcpy(ea.octet, ifba->ifba_dst,
sizeof(ea.octet));
printf("%s%s Vlan%d %s %lu ", prefix, ether_ntoa(&ea),
ifba->ifba_vlan, ifba->ifba_ifsname, ifba->ifba_expire);
printb("flags", ifba->ifba_flags, IFBAFBITS);
printf("\n");
}
free(inbuf);
}
static void
bridge_status(int s)
{
struct ifbropreq ifbp;
struct ifbrparam param;
u_int16_t pri;
u_int8_t ht, fd, ma, hc, pro;
u_int8_t lladdr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
u_int16_t bprio;
u_int32_t csize, ctime;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGGCACHE, &param, sizeof(param), 0) < 0)
return;
csize = param.ifbrp_csize;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGGTO, &param, sizeof(param), 0) < 0)
return;
ctime = param.ifbrp_ctime;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGPARAM, &ifbp, sizeof(ifbp), 0) < 0)
return;
pri = ifbp.ifbop_priority;
pro = ifbp.ifbop_protocol;
ht = ifbp.ifbop_hellotime;
fd = ifbp.ifbop_fwddelay;
hc = ifbp.ifbop_holdcount;
ma = ifbp.ifbop_maxage;
PV2ID(ifbp.ifbop_bridgeid, bprio, lladdr);
printf("\tid %s priority %u hellotime %u fwddelay %u\n",
ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)lladdr), pri, ht, fd);
printf("\tmaxage %u holdcnt %u proto %s maxaddr %u timeout %u\n",
ma, hc, stpproto[pro], csize, ctime);
PV2ID(ifbp.ifbop_designated_root, bprio, lladdr);
printf("\troot id %s priority %d ifcost %u port %u\n",
ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)lladdr), bprio,
ifbp.ifbop_root_path_cost, ifbp.ifbop_root_port & 0xfff);
bridge_interfaces(s, "\tmember: ");
return;
}
static void
setbridge_add(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbreq req;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
strlcpy(req.ifbr_ifsname, val, sizeof(req.ifbr_ifsname));
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGADD, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGADD %s", val);
}
static void
setbridge_delete(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbreq req;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
strlcpy(req.ifbr_ifsname, val, sizeof(req.ifbr_ifsname));
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGDEL, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGDEL %s", val);
}
static void
setbridge_discover(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_DISCOVER, 1);
}
static void
unsetbridge_discover(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_DISCOVER, 0);
}
static void
setbridge_learn(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_LEARNING, 1);
}
static void
unsetbridge_learn(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_LEARNING, 0);
}
static void
setbridge_sticky(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_STICKY, 1);
}
static void
unsetbridge_sticky(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_STICKY, 0);
}
static void
setbridge_span(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbreq req;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
strlcpy(req.ifbr_ifsname, val, sizeof(req.ifbr_ifsname));
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGADDS, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGADDS %s", val);
}
static void
unsetbridge_span(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbreq req;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
strlcpy(req.ifbr_ifsname, val, sizeof(req.ifbr_ifsname));
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGDELS, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGDELS %s", val);
}
static void
setbridge_stp(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_STP, 1);
}
static void
unsetbridge_stp(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_STP, 0);
}
static void
setbridge_edge(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE, 1);
}
static void
unsetbridge_edge(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_BSTP_EDGE, 0);
}
static void
setbridge_autoedge(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE, 1);
}
static void
unsetbridge_autoedge(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOEDGE, 0);
}
static void
setbridge_ptp(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_BSTP_PTP, 1);
}
static void
unsetbridge_ptp(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_BSTP_PTP, 0);
}
static void
setbridge_autoptp(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP, 1);
}
static void
unsetbridge_autoptp(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_BSTP_AUTOPTP, 0);
}
static void
setbridge_flush(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbreq req;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.ifbr_ifsflags = IFBF_FLUSHDYN;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGFLUSH, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGFLUSH");
}
static void
setbridge_flushall(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbreq req;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.ifbr_ifsflags = IFBF_FLUSHALL;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGFLUSH, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGFLUSH");
}
static void
setbridge_static(const char *val, const char *mac, int s,
const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbareq req;
struct ether_addr *ea;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
strlcpy(req.ifba_ifsname, val, sizeof(req.ifba_ifsname));
ea = ether_aton(mac);
if (ea == NULL)
errx(1, "%s: invalid address: %s", val, mac);
memcpy(req.ifba_dst, ea->octet, sizeof(req.ifba_dst));
req.ifba_flags = IFBAF_STATIC;
req.ifba_vlan = 1; /* XXX allow user to specify */
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSADDR, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSADDR %s", val);
}
static void
setbridge_deladdr(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbareq req;
struct ether_addr *ea;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
ea = ether_aton(val);
if (ea == NULL)
errx(1, "invalid address: %s", val);
memcpy(req.ifba_dst, ea->octet, sizeof(req.ifba_dst));
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGDADDR, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGDADDR %s", val);
}
static void
setbridge_addr(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
bridge_addresses(s, "");
}
static void
setbridge_maxaddr(const char *arg, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbrparam param;
u_long val;
if (get_val(arg, &val) < 0 || (val & ~0xffffffff) != 0)
errx(1, "invalid value: %s", arg);
param.ifbrp_csize = val & 0xffffffff;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSCACHE, &param, sizeof(param), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSCACHE %s", arg);
}
static void
setbridge_hellotime(const char *arg, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbrparam param;
u_long val;
if (get_val(arg, &val) < 0 || (val & ~0xff) != 0)
errx(1, "invalid value: %s", arg);
param.ifbrp_hellotime = val & 0xff;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSHT, &param, sizeof(param), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSHT %s", arg);
}
static void
setbridge_fwddelay(const char *arg, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbrparam param;
u_long val;
if (get_val(arg, &val) < 0 || (val & ~0xff) != 0)
errx(1, "invalid value: %s", arg);
param.ifbrp_fwddelay = val & 0xff;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSFD, &param, sizeof(param), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSFD %s", arg);
}
static void
setbridge_maxage(const char *arg, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbrparam param;
u_long val;
if (get_val(arg, &val) < 0 || (val & ~0xff) != 0)
errx(1, "invalid value: %s", arg);
param.ifbrp_maxage = val & 0xff;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSMA, &param, sizeof(param), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSMA %s", arg);
}
static void
setbridge_priority(const char *arg, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbrparam param;
u_long val;
if (get_val(arg, &val) < 0 || (val & ~0xffff) != 0)
errx(1, "invalid value: %s", arg);
param.ifbrp_prio = val & 0xffff;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSPRI, &param, sizeof(param), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSPRI %s", arg);
}
static void
setbridge_protocol(const char *arg, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbrparam param;
if (strcasecmp(arg, "stp") == 0) {
param.ifbrp_proto = 0;
} else if (strcasecmp(arg, "rstp") == 0) {
param.ifbrp_proto = 2;
} else {
errx(1, "unknown stp protocol");
}
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSPROTO, &param, sizeof(param), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSPROTO %s", arg);
}
static void
setbridge_holdcount(const char *arg, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbrparam param;
u_long val;
if (get_val(arg, &val) < 0 || (val & ~0xff) != 0)
errx(1, "invalid value: %s", arg);
param.ifbrp_txhc = val & 0xff;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSTXHC, &param, sizeof(param), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSTXHC %s", arg);
}
static void
setbridge_ifpriority(const char *ifn, const char *pri, int s,
const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbreq req;
u_long val;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
if (get_val(pri, &val) < 0 || (val & ~0xff) != 0)
errx(1, "invalid value: %s", pri);
strlcpy(req.ifbr_ifsname, ifn, sizeof(req.ifbr_ifsname));
req.ifbr_priority = val & 0xff;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSIFPRIO, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSIFPRIO %s", pri);
}
static void
setbridge_ifpathcost(const char *ifn, const char *cost, int s,
const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbreq req;
u_long val;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
if (get_val(cost, &val) < 0)
errx(1, "invalid value: %s", cost);
strlcpy(req.ifbr_ifsname, ifn, sizeof(req.ifbr_ifsname));
req.ifbr_path_cost = val;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSIFCOST, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSIFCOST %s", cost);
}
static void
setbridge_ifmaxaddr(const char *ifn, const char *arg, int s,
const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbreq req;
u_long val;
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
if (get_val(arg, &val) < 0 || (val & ~0xffffffff) != 0)
errx(1, "invalid value: %s", arg);
strlcpy(req.ifbr_ifsname, ifn, sizeof(req.ifbr_ifsname));
req.ifbr_addrmax = val & 0xffffffff;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSIFAMAX, &req, sizeof(req), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSIFAMAX %s", arg);
}
static void
setbridge_timeout(const char *arg, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
struct ifbrparam param;
u_long val;
if (get_val(arg, &val) < 0 || (val & ~0xffffffff) != 0)
errx(1, "invalid value: %s", arg);
param.ifbrp_ctime = val & 0xffffffff;
if (do_cmd(s, BRDGSTO, &param, sizeof(param), 1) < 0)
err(1, "BRDGSTO %s", arg);
}
static void
setbridge_private(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_PRIVATE, 1);
}
static void
unsetbridge_private(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
{
do_bridgeflag(s, val, IFBIF_PRIVATE, 0);
}
static struct cmd bridge_cmds[] = {
DEF_CMD_ARG("addm", setbridge_add),
DEF_CMD_ARG("deletem", setbridge_delete),
DEF_CMD_ARG("discover", setbridge_discover),
DEF_CMD_ARG("-discover", unsetbridge_discover),
DEF_CMD_ARG("learn", setbridge_learn),
DEF_CMD_ARG("-learn", unsetbridge_learn),
DEF_CMD_ARG("sticky", setbridge_sticky),
DEF_CMD_ARG("-sticky", unsetbridge_sticky),
DEF_CMD_ARG("span", setbridge_span),
DEF_CMD_ARG("-span", unsetbridge_span),
DEF_CMD_ARG("stp", setbridge_stp),
DEF_CMD_ARG("-stp", unsetbridge_stp),
DEF_CMD_ARG("edge", setbridge_edge),
DEF_CMD_ARG("-edge", unsetbridge_edge),
DEF_CMD_ARG("autoedge", setbridge_autoedge),
DEF_CMD_ARG("-autoedge", unsetbridge_autoedge),
DEF_CMD_ARG("ptp", setbridge_ptp),
DEF_CMD_ARG("-ptp", unsetbridge_ptp),
DEF_CMD_ARG("autoptp", setbridge_autoptp),
DEF_CMD_ARG("-autoptp", unsetbridge_autoptp),
DEF_CMD("flush", 0, setbridge_flush),
DEF_CMD("flushall", 0, setbridge_flushall),
DEF_CMD_ARG2("static", setbridge_static),
DEF_CMD_ARG("deladdr", setbridge_deladdr),
DEF_CMD("addr", 1, setbridge_addr),
DEF_CMD_ARG("maxaddr", setbridge_maxaddr),
DEF_CMD_ARG("hellotime", setbridge_hellotime),
DEF_CMD_ARG("fwddelay", setbridge_fwddelay),
DEF_CMD_ARG("maxage", setbridge_maxage),
DEF_CMD_ARG("priority", setbridge_priority),
DEF_CMD_ARG("proto", setbridge_protocol),
DEF_CMD_ARG("holdcnt", setbridge_holdcount),
DEF_CMD_ARG2("ifpriority", setbridge_ifpriority),
DEF_CMD_ARG2("ifpathcost", setbridge_ifpathcost),
DEF_CMD_ARG2("ifmaxaddr", setbridge_ifmaxaddr),
DEF_CMD_ARG("timeout", setbridge_timeout),
DEF_CMD_ARG("private", setbridge_private),
DEF_CMD_ARG("-private", unsetbridge_private),
};
static struct afswtch af_bridge = {
.af_name = "af_bridge",
.af_af = AF_UNSPEC,
.af_other_status = bridge_status,
};
static __constructor void
bridge_ctor(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nitems(bridge_cmds); i++)
cmd_register(&bridge_cmds[i]);
af_register(&af_bridge);
}