interface allows the ifnet structure to be defined as an opaque type in NIC drivers. This then allows the ifnet structure to be changed without a need to change or recompile NIC drivers. Put differently, NIC drivers can be written and compiled once and be used with different network stack implementations, provided of course that those network stack implementations have an API and ABI compatible interface. This commit introduces the 'if_t' type to replace 'struct ifnet *' as the type of a network interface. The 'if_t' type is defined as 'void *' to enable the compiler to perform type conversion to 'struct ifnet *' and vice versa where needed and without warnings. The functions that implement the API are the only functions that need to have an explicit cast. The MII code has been converted to use the driver API to avoid unnecessary code churn. Code churn comes from having to work with both converted and unconverted drivers in correlation with having callback functions that take an interface. By converting the MII code first, the callback functions can be defined so that the compiler will perform the typecasts automatically. As soon as all drivers have been converted, the if_t type can be redefined as needed and the API functions can be fix to not need an explicit cast. The immediate benefactors of this change are: 1. Juniper Networks - The network stack implementation in Junos is entirely different from FreeBSD's one and this change allows Juniper to build "stock" NIC drivers that can be used in combination with both the FreeBSD and Junos stacks. 2. FreeBSD - This change opens the door towards changing ifnet and implementing new features and optimizations in the network stack without it requiring a change in the many NIC drivers FreeBSD has. Submitted by: Anuranjan Shukla <anshukla@juniper.net> Reviewed by: glebius@ Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
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This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory. This file was last revised on: $FreeBSD$ For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this directory (additional copyright information also exists for some sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for more information). The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree, the most commonly used one being ``world'', which rebuilds and installs everything in the FreeBSD system from the source tree except the kernel, the kernel-modules and the contents of /etc. The ``world'' target should only be used in cases where the source tree has not changed from the currently running version. See: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more information, including setting make(1) variables. The ``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets build and install the kernel and the modules (see below). Please see the top of the Makefile in this directory for more information on the standard build targets and compile-time flags. Building a kernel is a somewhat more involved process, documentation for which can be found at: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html And in the config(8) man page. Note: If you want to build and install the kernel with the ``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets, you might need to build world before. More information is available in the handbook. The sample kernel configuration files reside in the sys/<arch>/conf sub-directory (assuming that you've installed the kernel sources), the file named GENERIC being the one used to build your initial installation kernel. The file NOTES contains entries and documentation for all possible devices, not just those commonly used. It is the successor of the ancient LINT file, but in contrast to LINT, it is not buildable as a kernel but a pure reference and documentation file. Source Roadmap: --------------- bin System/user commands. cddl Various commands and libraries under the Common Development and Distribution License. contrib Packages contributed by 3rd parties. crypto Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README). etc Template files for /etc. games Amusements. gnu Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License. Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information. include System include files. kerberos5 Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package. lib System libraries. libexec System daemons. release Release building Makefile & associated tools. rescue Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities. sbin System commands. secure Cryptographic libraries and commands. share Shared resources. sys Kernel sources. tools Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks. usr.bin User commands. usr.sbin System administration commands. For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html
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