29f2e5b5bc
- Add a quirk to allow ignoring e820 extended memory detection. - Improve memory detection through e801. - Add bootloader command "biosmem". See differential revision for more details. Reviewed by: jhb, adrian Approved by: adrian Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1741
242 lines
6.9 KiB
C
242 lines
6.9 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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/*
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* Obtain memory configuration information from the BIOS
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*/
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#include <stand.h>
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#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
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#include "bootstrap.h"
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#include "libi386.h"
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#include "btxv86.h"
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vm_offset_t memtop, memtop_copyin, high_heap_base;
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uint32_t bios_basemem, bios_extmem, high_heap_size;
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static struct bios_smap_xattr smap;
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/*
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* Used to track which method was used to set BIOS memory
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* regions.
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*/
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static uint8_t b_bios_probed;
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#define B_BASEMEM_E820 0x1
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#define B_BASEMEM_12 0x2
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#define B_EXTMEM_E820 0x4
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#define B_EXTMEM_E801 0x8
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#define B_EXTMEM_8800 0x10
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/*
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* The minimum amount of memory to reserve in bios_extmem for the heap.
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*/
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#define HEAP_MIN (3 * 1024 * 1024)
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/*
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* Products in this list need quirks to detect
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* memory correctly. You need both maker and product as
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* reported by smbios.
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*/
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#define BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM 0x1 /* e820 might not return useful
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extended memory */
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struct bios_getmem_quirks {
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const char* bios_vendor;
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const char* maker;
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const char* product;
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int quirk;
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};
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static struct bios_getmem_quirks quirks[] = {
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{"coreboot", "Acer", "Peppy", BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM},
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{NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
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};
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static int
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bios_getquirks(void)
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{
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int i;
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for (i=0; quirks[i].quirk != 0; ++i)
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if (smbios_match(quirks[i].bios_vendor, quirks[i].maker,
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quirks[i].product))
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return (quirks[i].quirk);
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return (0);
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}
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void
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bios_getmem(void)
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{
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uint64_t size;
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/* Parse system memory map */
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v86.ebx = 0;
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do {
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v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
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v86.addr = 0x15; /* int 0x15 function 0xe820*/
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v86.eax = 0xe820;
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v86.ecx = sizeof(struct bios_smap_xattr);
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v86.edx = SMAP_SIG;
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v86.es = VTOPSEG(&smap);
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v86.edi = VTOPOFF(&smap);
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v86int();
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if ((V86_CY(v86.efl)) || (v86.eax != SMAP_SIG))
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break;
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/* look for a low-memory segment that's large enough */
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if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) && (smap.base == 0) &&
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(smap.length >= (512 * 1024))) {
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bios_basemem = smap.length;
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b_bios_probed |= B_BASEMEM_E820;
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}
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/* look for the first segment in 'extended' memory */
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if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) && (smap.base == 0x100000) &&
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!(bios_getquirks() & BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM)) {
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bios_extmem = smap.length;
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b_bios_probed |= B_EXTMEM_E820;
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}
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/*
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* Look for the largest segment in 'extended' memory beyond
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* 1MB but below 4GB.
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*/
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if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) && (smap.base > 0x100000) &&
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(smap.base < 0x100000000ull)) {
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size = smap.length;
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/*
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* If this segment crosses the 4GB boundary, truncate it.
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*/
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if (smap.base + size > 0x100000000ull)
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size = 0x100000000ull - smap.base;
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if (size > high_heap_size) {
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high_heap_size = size;
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high_heap_base = smap.base;
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}
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}
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} while (v86.ebx != 0);
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/* Fall back to the old compatibility function for base memory */
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if (bios_basemem == 0) {
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v86.ctl = 0;
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v86.addr = 0x12; /* int 0x12 */
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v86int();
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bios_basemem = (v86.eax & 0xffff) * 1024;
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b_bios_probed |= B_BASEMEM_12;
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}
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/* Fall back through several compatibility functions for extended memory */
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if (bios_extmem == 0) {
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v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
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v86.addr = 0x15; /* int 0x15 function 0xe801*/
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v86.eax = 0xe801;
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v86int();
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if (!(V86_CY(v86.efl))) {
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/*
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* Clear high_heap; it may end up overlapping
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* with the segment we're determining here.
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* Let the default "steal stuff from top of
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* bios_extmem" code below pick up on it.
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*/
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high_heap_size = 0;
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high_heap_base = 0;
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/*
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* %cx is the number of 1KiB blocks between 1..16MiB.
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* It can only be up to 0x3c00; if it's smaller then
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* there's a PC AT memory hole so we can't treat
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* it as contiguous.
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*/
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bios_extmem = (v86.ecx & 0xffff) * 1024;
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if (bios_extmem == (1024 * 0x3c00))
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bios_extmem += (v86.edx & 0xffff) * 64 * 1024;
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/* truncate bios_extmem */
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if (bios_extmem > 0x3ff00000)
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bios_extmem = 0x3ff00000;
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b_bios_probed |= B_EXTMEM_E801;
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}
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}
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if (bios_extmem == 0) {
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v86.ctl = 0;
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v86.addr = 0x15; /* int 0x15 function 0x88*/
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v86.eax = 0x8800;
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v86int();
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bios_extmem = (v86.eax & 0xffff) * 1024;
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b_bios_probed |= B_EXTMEM_8800;
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}
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/* Set memtop to actual top of memory */
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memtop = memtop_copyin = 0x100000 + bios_extmem;
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/*
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* If we have extended memory and did not find a suitable heap
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* region in the SMAP, use the last 3MB of 'extended' memory as a
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* high heap candidate.
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*/
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if (bios_extmem >= HEAP_MIN && high_heap_size < HEAP_MIN) {
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high_heap_size = HEAP_MIN;
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high_heap_base = memtop - HEAP_MIN;
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}
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}
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static int
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command_biosmem(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int bq = bios_getquirks();
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printf("bios_basemem: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long) bios_basemem);
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printf("bios_extmem: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long) bios_extmem);
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printf("memtop: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long) memtop);
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printf("high_heap_base: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long) high_heap_base);
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printf("high_heap_size: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long) high_heap_size);
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printf("bios_quirks: 0x%02x", bq);
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if (bq & BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM)
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printf(" BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM");
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printf("\n");
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printf("b_bios_probed: 0x%02x", (int) b_bios_probed);
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if (b_bios_probed & B_BASEMEM_E820)
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printf(" B_BASEMEM_E820");
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if (b_bios_probed & B_BASEMEM_12)
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printf(" B_BASEMEM_12");
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if (b_bios_probed & B_EXTMEM_E820)
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printf(" B_EXTMEM_E820");
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if (b_bios_probed & B_EXTMEM_E801)
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printf(" B_EXTMEM_E801");
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if (b_bios_probed & B_EXTMEM_8800)
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printf(" B_EXTMEM_8800");
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printf("\n");
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return (CMD_OK);
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}
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COMMAND_SET(biosmem, "biosmem", "show BIOS memory setup", command_biosmem);
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