c71ac689e0
write caching is disabled on both SCSI and IDE disks where large memory dumps could take up to an hour to complete. Taking an i386 scsi based system with 512MB of ram and timing (in seconds) how long it took to complete a dump, the following results were obtained: Before: After: WCE TIME WCE TIME ------------------ ------------------ 1 141.820972 1 15.600111 0 797.265072 0 65.480465 Obtained from: Yahoo! Reviewed by: peter
163 lines
5.4 KiB
C
163 lines
5.4 KiB
C
/* $FreeBSD$ */
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/* From: NetBSD: param.h,v 1.20 1997/09/19 13:52:53 leo Exp */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
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* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
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* Science Department and Ralph Campbell.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* from: Utah $Hdr: machparam.h 1.11 89/08/14$
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*
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* @(#)param.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
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*/
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/*
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* Machine dependent constants for the IA64.
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*/
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#ifndef _MACHINE
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#define _MACHINE ia64
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#endif
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#ifndef MACHINE
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#define MACHINE "ia64"
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#endif
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#ifndef _MACHINE_ARCH
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#define _MACHINE_ARCH ia64
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#endif
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#ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
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#define MACHINE_ARCH "ia64"
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#endif
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#define MID_MACHINE MID_IA64
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#include <machine/ia64_cpu.h>
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#include <machine/cpu.h>
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/*
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* OBJFORMAT_NAMES is a comma-separated list of the object formats
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* that are supported on the architecture.
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*/
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#define OBJFORMAT_NAMES "elf"
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#define OBJFORMAT_DEFAULT "elf"
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#define NCPUS 1
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/*
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* Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value for all
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* data types (int, long, ...). The result is u_long and must be cast to
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* any desired pointer type.
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*
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* ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
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* is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
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* This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
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* (within reasonable limits).
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*
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*/
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#define ALIGNBYTES 7
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#define ALIGN(p) (((u_long)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) &~ ALIGNBYTES)
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#define ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t) ((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
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#define PAGE_SIZE 4096 /* bytes/page */
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#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
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#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE-1)
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#define NPTEPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
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#define KERNBASE 0xfffffc0000300000LL /* start of kernel virtual */
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#define BTOPKERNBASE ((u_long)KERNBASE >> PGSHIFT)
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#define DEV_BSHIFT 9 /* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
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#define DEV_BSIZE (1<<DEV_BSHIFT)
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#ifndef BLKDEV_IOSIZE
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#define BLKDEV_IOSIZE PAGE_SIZE /* default block device I/O size */
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#endif
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#define DFLTPHYS (64 * 1024) /* default max raw I/O transfer size */
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#define MAXPHYS (128 * 1024) /* max raw I/O transfer size */
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#define MAXDUMPPGS (DFLTPHYS/PAGE_SIZE)
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#define CLSIZE 1
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#define CLSIZELOG2 0
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/* NOTE: SSIZE, SINCR and UPAGES must be multiples of CLSIZE */
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#define SSIZE 1 /* initial stack size/NBPG */
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#define SINCR 1 /* increment of stack/NBPG */
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#define UPAGES 4 /* pages of u-area */
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#define USPACE (UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE) /* total size of u-area */
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/*
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* Constants related to network buffer management.
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* MCLBYTES must be no larger than PAGE_SIZE.
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*/
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#ifndef MSIZE
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#define MSIZE 256 /* size of an mbuf */
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#endif /* MSIZE */
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#ifndef MCLSHIFT
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#define MCLSHIFT 11 /* convert bytes to mbuf clusters */
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#endif /* MCLSHIFT */
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#define MCLBYTES (1 << MCLSHIFT) /* size of a mbuf cluster */
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/*
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* Size of kernel malloc arena in CLBYTES-sized logical pages
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*/
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#ifndef NKMEMCLUSTERS
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#define NKMEMCLUSTERS (4096*1024/CLBYTES) /* XXX? */
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#endif
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/* pages ("clicks") to disk blocks */
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#define ctod(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
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#define dtoc(x) ((x) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
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/* pages to bytes */
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#define ctob(x) ((x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define btoc(x) (((x) + PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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/* bytes to disk blocks */
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#define btodb(x) ((x) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
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#define dbtob(x) ((x) << DEV_BSHIFT)
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/*
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* Mach derived conversion macros
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*/
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#define round_page(x) ((((unsigned long)(x)) + PAGE_MASK) & ~(PAGE_MASK))
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#define trunc_page(x) ((unsigned long)(x) & ~(PAGE_MASK))
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#define atop(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define ptoa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define ia64_btop(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define ia64_ptob(x) ((unsigned long)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define pgtok(x) ((x) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024))
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