freebsd-skq/sys/dev/hme/if_hme.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Thomas Moestl <tmm@FreeBSD.org>.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Paul Kranenburg.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	from: NetBSD: hme.c,v 1.45 2005/02/18 00:22:11 heas Exp
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

/*
 * HME Ethernet module driver.
 *
 * The HME is e.g. part of the PCIO PCI multi function device.
 * It supports TX gathering and TX and RX checksum offloading.
 * RX buffers must be aligned at a programmable offset modulo 16. We choose 2
 * for this offset: mbuf clusters are usually on about 2^11 boundaries, 2 bytes
 * are skipped to make sure the header after the ethernet header is aligned on a
 * natural boundary, so this ensures minimal wastage in the most common case.
 *
 * Also, apparently, the buffers must extend to a DMA burst boundary beyond the
 * maximum packet size (this is not verified). Buffers starting on odd
 * boundaries must be mapped so that the burst can start on a natural boundary.
 *
 * STP2002QFP-UG says that Ethernet hardware supports TCP checksum offloading.
 * In reality, we can do the same technique for UDP datagram too. However,
 * the hardware doesn't compensate the checksum for UDP datagram which can yield
 * to 0x0. As a safe guard, UDP checksum offload is disabled by default. It
 * can be reactivated by setting special link option link0 with ifconfig(8).
 */
#define HME_CSUM_FEATURES	(CSUM_TCP)
#if 0
#define HMEDEBUG
#endif
#define	KTR_HME		KTR_SPARE2	/* XXX */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>

#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_vlan_var.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>

#include <dev/mii/mii.h>
#include <dev/mii/miivar.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>

#include <dev/hme/if_hmereg.h>
#include <dev/hme/if_hmevar.h>

CTASSERT(powerof2(HME_NRXDESC) && HME_NRXDESC >= 32 && HME_NRXDESC <= 256);
CTASSERT(HME_NTXDESC % 16 == 0 && HME_NTXDESC >= 16 && HME_NTXDESC <= 256);

static void	hme_start(struct ifnet *);
static void	hme_start_locked(struct ifnet *);
static void	hme_stop(struct hme_softc *);
static int	hme_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
static void	hme_tick(void *);
static int	hme_watchdog(struct hme_softc *);
static void	hme_init(void *);
static void	hme_init_locked(struct hme_softc *);
static int	hme_add_rxbuf(struct hme_softc *, unsigned int, int);
static int	hme_meminit(struct hme_softc *);
static int	hme_mac_bitflip(struct hme_softc *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t,
    u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
static void	hme_mifinit(struct hme_softc *);
static void	hme_setladrf(struct hme_softc *, int);

static int	hme_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
static int	hme_mediachange_locked(struct hme_softc *);
static void	hme_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);

static int	hme_load_txmbuf(struct hme_softc *, struct mbuf **);
static void	hme_read(struct hme_softc *, int, int, u_int32_t);
static void	hme_eint(struct hme_softc *, u_int);
static void	hme_rint(struct hme_softc *);
static void	hme_tint(struct hme_softc *);
static void	hme_rxcksum(struct mbuf *, u_int32_t);

static void	hme_cdma_callback(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);

devclass_t hme_devclass;

static int hme_nerr;

DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, hme, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
MODULE_DEPEND(hme, miibus, 1, 1, 1);

#define	HME_SPC_READ_4(spc, sc, offs) \
	bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_ ## spc ## t, (sc)->sc_ ## spc ## h, \
	    (offs))
#define	HME_SPC_WRITE_4(spc, sc, offs, v) \
	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_ ## spc ## t, (sc)->sc_ ## spc ## h, \
	    (offs), (v))
#define	HME_SPC_BARRIER(spc, sc, offs, l, f) \
	bus_space_barrier((sc)->sc_ ## spc ## t, (sc)->sc_ ## spc ## h, \
	    (offs), (l), (f))

#define	HME_SEB_READ_4(sc, offs)	HME_SPC_READ_4(seb, (sc), (offs))
#define	HME_SEB_WRITE_4(sc, offs, v)	HME_SPC_WRITE_4(seb, (sc), (offs), (v))
#define	HME_SEB_BARRIER(sc, offs, l, f) \
	HME_SPC_BARRIER(seb, (sc), (offs), (l), (f))
#define	HME_ERX_READ_4(sc, offs)	HME_SPC_READ_4(erx, (sc), (offs))
#define	HME_ERX_WRITE_4(sc, offs, v)	HME_SPC_WRITE_4(erx, (sc), (offs), (v))
#define	HME_ERX_BARRIER(sc, offs, l, f) \
	HME_SPC_BARRIER(erx, (sc), (offs), (l), (f))
#define	HME_ETX_READ_4(sc, offs)	HME_SPC_READ_4(etx, (sc), (offs))
#define	HME_ETX_WRITE_4(sc, offs, v)	HME_SPC_WRITE_4(etx, (sc), (offs), (v))
#define	HME_ETX_BARRIER(sc, offs, l, f) \
	HME_SPC_BARRIER(etx, (sc), (offs), (l), (f))
#define	HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, offs)	HME_SPC_READ_4(mac, (sc), (offs))
#define	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, offs, v)	HME_SPC_WRITE_4(mac, (sc), (offs), (v))
#define	HME_MAC_BARRIER(sc, offs, l, f) \
	HME_SPC_BARRIER(mac, (sc), (offs), (l), (f))
#define	HME_MIF_READ_4(sc, offs)	HME_SPC_READ_4(mif, (sc), (offs))
#define	HME_MIF_WRITE_4(sc, offs, v)	HME_SPC_WRITE_4(mif, (sc), (offs), (v))
#define	HME_MIF_BARRIER(sc, offs, l, f) \
	HME_SPC_BARRIER(mif, (sc), (offs), (l), (f))

#define	HME_MAXERR	5
#define	HME_WHINE(dev, ...) do {					\
	if (hme_nerr++ < HME_MAXERR)					\
		device_printf(dev, __VA_ARGS__);			\
	if (hme_nerr == HME_MAXERR) {					\
		device_printf(dev, "too many errors; not reporting "	\
		    "any more\n");					\
	}								\
} while(0)

/* Support oversized VLAN frames. */
#define HME_MAX_FRAMESIZE (ETHER_MAX_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN)

int
hme_config(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct mii_softc *child;
	bus_size_t size;
	int error, rdesc, tdesc, i;

	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
	if (ifp == NULL)
		return (ENOSPC);

	/*
	 * HME common initialization.
	 *
	 * hme_softc fields that must be initialized by the front-end:
	 *
	 * the DMA bus tag:
	 *	sc_dmatag
	 *
	 * the bus handles, tags and offsets (splitted for SBus compatibility):
	 *	sc_seb{t,h,o}	(Shared Ethernet Block registers)
	 *	sc_erx{t,h,o}	(Receiver Unit registers)
	 *	sc_etx{t,h,o}	(Transmitter Unit registers)
	 *	sc_mac{t,h,o}	(MAC registers)
	 *	sc_mif{t,h,o}	(Management Interface registers)
	 *
	 * the maximum bus burst size:
	 *	sc_burst
	 *
	 */

	callout_init_mtx(&sc->sc_tick_ch, &sc->sc_lock, 0);

	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
	HME_LOCK(sc);
	hme_stop(sc);
	HME_UNLOCK(sc);

	error = bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(sc->sc_dev), 1, 0,
	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
	    BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0, BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT, 0,
	    NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_pdmatag);
	if (error)
		goto fail_ifnet;

	/*
	 * Create control, RX and TX mbuf DMA tags.
	 * Buffer descriptors must be aligned on a 2048 byte boundary;
	 * take this into account when calculating the size. Note that
	 * the maximum number of descriptors (256) occupies 2048 bytes,
	 * so we allocate that much regardless of HME_N*DESC.
	 */
	size = 4096;
	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, 2048, 0,
	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, size,
	    1, size, 0, busdma_lock_mutex, &sc->sc_lock, &sc->sc_cdmatag);
	if (error)
		goto fail_ptag;

	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, max(0x10, sc->sc_burst), 0,
	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
	    1, MCLBYTES, BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_rdmatag);
	if (error)
		goto fail_ctag;

	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->sc_pdmatag, max(0x10, sc->sc_burst), 0,
	    BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
	    MCLBYTES * HME_NTXSEGS, HME_NTXSEGS, MCLBYTES, BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
	    NULL, NULL, &sc->sc_tdmatag);
	if (error)
		goto fail_rtag;

	/* Allocate the control DMA buffer. */
	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_cdmatag, (void **)&sc->sc_rb.rb_membase,
	    BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT | BUS_DMA_ZERO, &sc->sc_cdmamap);
	if (error != 0) {
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n", error);
		goto fail_ttag;
	}

	/* Load the control DMA buffer. */
	sc->sc_rb.rb_dmabase = 0;
	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cdmamap,
	    sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, size, hme_cdma_callback, sc, 0)) != 0 ||
	    sc->sc_rb.rb_dmabase == 0) {
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map load error %d\n",
		    error);
		goto fail_free;
	}
	CTR2(KTR_HME, "hme_config: dma va %p, pa %#lx", sc->sc_rb.rb_membase,
	    sc->sc_rb.rb_dmabase);

	/*
	 * Prepare the RX descriptors. rdesc serves as marker for the last
	 * processed descriptor and may be used later on.
	 */
	for (rdesc = 0; rdesc < HME_NRXDESC; rdesc++) {
		sc->sc_rb.rb_rxdesc[rdesc].hrx_m = NULL;
		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_rdmatag, 0,
		    &sc->sc_rb.rb_rxdesc[rdesc].hrx_dmamap);
		if (error != 0)
			goto fail_rxdesc;
	}
	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_rdmatag, 0,
	    &sc->sc_rb.rb_spare_dmamap);
	if (error != 0)
		goto fail_rxdesc;
	/* Same for the TX descs. */
	for (tdesc = 0; tdesc < HME_NTXQ; tdesc++) {
		sc->sc_rb.rb_txdesc[tdesc].htx_m = NULL;
		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_tdmatag, 0,
		    &sc->sc_rb.rb_txdesc[tdesc].htx_dmamap);
		if (error != 0)
			goto fail_txdesc;
	}

	sc->sc_csum_features = HME_CSUM_FEATURES;
	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
	ifp->if_softc = sc;
	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(sc->sc_dev),
	    device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
	ifp->if_start = hme_start;
	ifp->if_ioctl = hme_ioctl;
	ifp->if_init = hme_init;
	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, HME_NTXQ);
	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = HME_NTXQ;
	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);

	hme_mifinit(sc);

	/*
	 * DP83840A used with HME chips don't advertise their media
	 * capabilities themselves properly so force writing the ANAR
	 * according to the BMSR in mii_phy_setmedia().
 	 */
	error = mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_miibus, ifp, hme_mediachange,
	    hme_mediastatus, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, HME_PHYAD_EXTERNAL,
	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, MIIF_FORCEANEG);
	i = mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_miibus, ifp, hme_mediachange,
	    hme_mediastatus, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, HME_PHYAD_INTERNAL,
	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, MIIF_FORCEANEG);
	if (error != 0 && i != 0) {
		error = ENXIO;
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "attaching PHYs failed\n");
		goto fail_rxdesc;
	}
	sc->sc_mii = device_get_softc(sc->sc_miibus);

	/*
	 * Walk along the list of attached MII devices and
	 * establish an `MII instance' to `PHY number'
	 * mapping. We'll use this mapping to enable the MII
	 * drivers of the external transceiver according to
	 * the currently selected media.
	 */
	sc->sc_phys[0] = sc->sc_phys[1] = -1;
	LIST_FOREACH(child, &sc->sc_mii->mii_phys, mii_list) {
		/*
		 * Note: we support just two PHYs: the built-in
		 * internal device and an external on the MII
		 * connector.
		 */
		if ((child->mii_phy != HME_PHYAD_EXTERNAL &&
		    child->mii_phy != HME_PHYAD_INTERNAL) ||
		    child->mii_inst > 1) {
			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot accommodate "
			    "MII device %s at phy %d, instance %d\n",
			    device_get_name(child->mii_dev),
			    child->mii_phy, child->mii_inst);
			continue;
		}

		sc->sc_phys[child->mii_inst] = child->mii_phy;
	}

	/* Attach the interface. */
	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);

	/*
	 * Tell the upper layer(s) we support long frames/checksum offloads.
	 */
	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header);
	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU | IFCAP_HWCSUM;
	ifp->if_hwassist |= sc->sc_csum_features;
	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU | IFCAP_HWCSUM;
	return (0);

fail_txdesc:
	for (i = 0; i < tdesc; i++) {
		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag,
		    sc->sc_rb.rb_txdesc[i].htx_dmamap);
	}
	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag, sc->sc_rb.rb_spare_dmamap);
fail_rxdesc:
	for (i = 0; i < rdesc; i++) {
		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag,
		    sc->sc_rb.rb_rxdesc[i].hrx_dmamap);
	}
	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cdmamap);
fail_free:
	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, sc->sc_cdmamap);
fail_ttag:
	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag);
fail_rtag:
	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag);
fail_ctag:
	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_cdmatag);
fail_ptag:
	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_pdmatag);
fail_ifnet:
	if_free(ifp);
	return (error);
}

void
hme_detach(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
	int i;

	HME_LOCK(sc);
	hme_stop(sc);
	HME_UNLOCK(sc);
	callout_drain(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
	if_free(ifp);
	device_delete_child(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_miibus);

	for (i = 0; i < HME_NTXQ; i++) {
		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag,
		    sc->sc_rb.rb_txdesc[i].htx_dmamap);
	}
	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag, sc->sc_rb.rb_spare_dmamap);
	for (i = 0; i < HME_NRXDESC; i++) {
		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag,
		    sc->sc_rb.rb_rxdesc[i].hrx_dmamap);
	}
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cdmamap,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cdmamap);
	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_rb.rb_membase, sc->sc_cdmamap);
	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_tdmatag);
	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_rdmatag);
	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_cdmatag);
	bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->sc_pdmatag);
}

void
hme_suspend(struct hme_softc *sc)
{

	HME_LOCK(sc);
	hme_stop(sc);
	HME_UNLOCK(sc);
}

void
hme_resume(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;

	HME_LOCK(sc);
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
		hme_init_locked(sc);
	HME_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static void
hme_cdma_callback(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc = (struct hme_softc *)xsc;

	if (error != 0)
		return;
	KASSERT(nsegs == 1,
	    ("%s: too many DMA segments (%d)", __func__, nsegs));
	sc->sc_rb.rb_dmabase = segs[0].ds_addr;
}

static void
hme_tick(void *arg)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc = arg;
	struct ifnet *ifp;

	HME_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);

	ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
	/*
	 * Unload collision counters
	 */
	ifp->if_collisions +=
		HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_NCCNT) +
		HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_FCCNT) +
		HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_EXCNT) +
		HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_LTCNT);

	/*
	 * then clear the hardware counters.
	 */
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_NCCNT, 0);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_FCCNT, 0);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_EXCNT, 0);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_LTCNT, 0);

	mii_tick(sc->sc_mii);

	if (hme_watchdog(sc) == EJUSTRETURN)
		return;

	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, hme_tick, sc);
}

static void
hme_stop(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	u_int32_t v;
	int n;

	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
	sc->sc_wdog_timer = 0;
	sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
	sc->sc_flags &= ~HME_LINK;

	/* Mask all interrupts */
	HME_SEB_WRITE_4(sc, HME_SEBI_IMASK, 0xffffffff);

	/* Reset transmitter and receiver */
	HME_SEB_WRITE_4(sc, HME_SEBI_RESET, HME_SEB_RESET_ETX |
	    HME_SEB_RESET_ERX);
	HME_SEB_BARRIER(sc, HME_SEBI_RESET, 4,
	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
	for (n = 0; n < 20; n++) {
		v = HME_SEB_READ_4(sc, HME_SEBI_RESET);
		if ((v & (HME_SEB_RESET_ETX | HME_SEB_RESET_ERX)) == 0)
			return;
		DELAY(20);
	}

	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "hme_stop: reset failed\n");
}

/*
 * Discard the contents of an mbuf in the RX ring, freeing the buffer in the
 * ring for subsequent use.
 */
static __inline void
hme_discard_rxbuf(struct hme_softc *sc, int ix)
{

	/*
	 * Dropped a packet, reinitialize the descriptor and turn the
	 * ownership back to the hardware.
	 */
	HME_XD_SETFLAGS(sc->sc_flags & HME_PCI, sc->sc_rb.rb_rxd,
	    ix, HME_XD_OWN | HME_XD_ENCODE_RSIZE(HME_DESC_RXLEN(sc,
	    &sc->sc_rb.rb_rxdesc[ix])));
}

static int
hme_add_rxbuf(struct hme_softc *sc, unsigned int ri, int keepold)
{
	struct hme_rxdesc *rd;
	struct mbuf *m;
	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
	bus_dmamap_t map;
	uintptr_t b;
	int a, unmap, nsegs;

	rd = &sc->sc_rb.rb_rxdesc[ri];
	unmap = rd->hrx_m != NULL;
	if (unmap && keepold) {
		/*
		 * Reinitialize the descriptor flags, as they may have been
		 * altered by the hardware.
		 */
		hme_discard_rxbuf(sc, ri);
		return (0);
	}
	if ((m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL)
		return (ENOBUFS);
	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_ext.ext_size;
	b = mtod(m, uintptr_t);
	/*
	 * Required alignment boundary. At least 16 is needed, but since
	 * the mapping must be done in a way that a burst can start on a
	 * natural boundary we might need to extend this.
	 */
	a = imax(HME_MINRXALIGN, sc->sc_burst);
	/*
	 * Make sure the buffer suitably aligned. The 2 byte offset is removed
	 * when the mbuf is handed up. XXX: this ensures at least 16 byte
	 * alignment of the header adjacent to the ethernet header, which
	 * should be sufficient in all cases. Nevertheless, this second-guesses
	 * ALIGN().
	 */
	m_adj(m, roundup2(b, a) - b);
	if (bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->sc_rdmatag, sc->sc_rb.rb_spare_dmamap,
	    m, segs, &nsegs, 0) != 0) {
		m_freem(m);
		return (ENOBUFS);
	}
	/* If nsegs is wrong then the stack is corrupt. */
	KASSERT(nsegs == 1,
	    ("%s: too many DMA segments (%d)", __func__, nsegs));
	if (unmap) {
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rd->hrx_dmamap,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_rdmatag, rd->hrx_dmamap);
	}
	map = rd->hrx_dmamap;
	rd->hrx_dmamap = sc->sc_rb.rb_spare_dmamap;
	sc->sc_rb.rb_spare_dmamap = map;
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_rdmatag, rd->hrx_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
	HME_XD_SETADDR(sc->sc_flags & HME_PCI, sc->sc_rb.rb_rxd, ri,
	    segs[0].ds_addr);
	rd->hrx_m = m;
	HME_XD_SETFLAGS(sc->sc_flags & HME_PCI, sc->sc_rb.rb_rxd, ri,
	    HME_XD_OWN | HME_XD_ENCODE_RSIZE(HME_DESC_RXLEN(sc, rd)));
	return (0);
}

static int
hme_meminit(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	struct hme_ring *hr = &sc->sc_rb;
	struct hme_txdesc *td;
	bus_addr_t dma;
	caddr_t p;
	unsigned int i;
	int error;

	p = hr->rb_membase;
	dma = hr->rb_dmabase;

	/*
	 * Allocate transmit descriptors
	 */
	hr->rb_txd = p;
	hr->rb_txddma = dma;
	p += HME_NTXDESC * HME_XD_SIZE;
	dma += HME_NTXDESC * HME_XD_SIZE;
	/*
	 * We have reserved descriptor space until the next 2048 byte
	 * boundary.
	 */
	dma = (bus_addr_t)roundup((u_long)dma, 2048);
	p = (caddr_t)roundup((u_long)p, 2048);

	/*
	 * Allocate receive descriptors
	 */
	hr->rb_rxd = p;
	hr->rb_rxddma = dma;
	p += HME_NRXDESC * HME_XD_SIZE;
	dma += HME_NRXDESC * HME_XD_SIZE;
	/* Again move forward to the next 2048 byte boundary.*/
	dma = (bus_addr_t)roundup((u_long)dma, 2048);
	p = (caddr_t)roundup((u_long)p, 2048);

	/*
	 * Initialize transmit buffer descriptors
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < HME_NTXDESC; i++) {
		HME_XD_SETADDR(sc->sc_flags & HME_PCI, hr->rb_txd, i, 0);
		HME_XD_SETFLAGS(sc->sc_flags & HME_PCI, hr->rb_txd, i, 0);
	}

	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rb.rb_txfreeq);
	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rb.rb_txbusyq);
	for (i = 0; i < HME_NTXQ; i++) {
		td = &sc->sc_rb.rb_txdesc[i];
		if (td->htx_m != NULL) {
			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, td->htx_dmamap,
			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, td->htx_dmamap);
			m_freem(td->htx_m);
			td->htx_m = NULL;
		}
		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rb.rb_txfreeq, td, htx_q);
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize receive buffer descriptors
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < HME_NRXDESC; i++) {
		error = hme_add_rxbuf(sc, i, 1);
		if (error != 0)
			return (error);
	}

	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cdmamap,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

	hr->rb_tdhead = hr->rb_tdtail = 0;
	hr->rb_td_nbusy = 0;
	hr->rb_rdtail = 0;
	CTR2(KTR_HME, "hme_meminit: tx ring va %p, pa %#lx", hr->rb_txd,
	    hr->rb_txddma);
	CTR2(KTR_HME, "hme_meminit: rx ring va %p, pa %#lx", hr->rb_rxd,
	    hr->rb_rxddma);
	CTR2(KTR_HME, "rx entry 1: flags %x, address %x",
	    *(u_int32_t *)hr->rb_rxd, *(u_int32_t *)(hr->rb_rxd + 4));
	CTR2(KTR_HME, "tx entry 1: flags %x, address %x",
	    *(u_int32_t *)hr->rb_txd, *(u_int32_t *)(hr->rb_txd + 4));
	return (0);
}

static int
hme_mac_bitflip(struct hme_softc *sc, u_int32_t reg, u_int32_t val,
    u_int32_t clr, u_int32_t set)
{
	int i = 0;

	val &= ~clr;
	val |= set;
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, reg, val);
	HME_MAC_BARRIER(sc, reg, 4,
	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
	if (clr == 0 && set == 0)
		return (1);	/* just write, no bits to wait for */
	do {
		DELAY(100);
		i++;
		val = HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, reg);
		if (i > 40) {
			/* After 3.5ms, we should have been done. */
			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout while writing to "
			    "MAC configuration register\n");
			return (0);
		}
	} while ((val & clr) != 0 && (val & set) != set);
	return (1);
}

/*
 * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
 * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
 */
static void
hme_init(void *xsc)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc = (struct hme_softc *)xsc;

	HME_LOCK(sc);
	hme_init_locked(sc);
	HME_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static void
hme_init_locked(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
	u_int8_t *ea;
	u_int32_t n, v;

	HME_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);

	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
		return;

	/*
	 * Initialization sequence. The numbered steps below correspond
	 * to the sequence outlined in section 6.3.5.1 in the Ethernet
	 * Channel Engine manual (part of the PCIO manual).
	 * See also the STP2002-STQ document from Sun Microsystems.
	 */

	/* step 1 & 2. Reset the Ethernet Channel */
	hme_stop(sc);

	/* Re-initialize the MIF */
	hme_mifinit(sc);

#if 0
	/* Mask all MIF interrupts, just in case */
	HME_MIF_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MIFI_IMASK, 0xffff);
#endif

	/* step 3. Setup data structures in host memory */
	if (hme_meminit(sc) != 0) {
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "out of buffers; init aborted.");
		return;
	}

	/* step 4. TX MAC registers & counters */
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_NCCNT, 0);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_FCCNT, 0);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_EXCNT, 0);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_LTCNT, 0);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_TXSIZE, HME_MAX_FRAMESIZE);

	/* Load station MAC address */
	ea = IF_LLADDR(ifp);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_MACADDR0, (ea[0] << 8) | ea[1]);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_MACADDR1, (ea[2] << 8) | ea[3]);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_MACADDR2, (ea[4] << 8) | ea[5]);

	/*
	 * Init seed for backoff
	 * (source suggested by manual: low 10 bits of MAC address)
	 */
	v = ((ea[4] << 8) | ea[5]) & 0x3fff;
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_RANDSEED, v);

	/* Note: Accepting power-on default for other MAC registers here.. */

	/* step 5. RX MAC registers & counters */
	hme_setladrf(sc, 0);

	/* step 6 & 7. Program Descriptor Ring Base Addresses */
	HME_ETX_WRITE_4(sc, HME_ETXI_RING, sc->sc_rb.rb_txddma);
	/* Transmit Descriptor ring size: in increments of 16 */
	HME_ETX_WRITE_4(sc, HME_ETXI_RSIZE, HME_NTXDESC / 16 - 1);

	HME_ERX_WRITE_4(sc, HME_ERXI_RING, sc->sc_rb.rb_rxddma);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_RXSIZE, HME_MAX_FRAMESIZE);

	/* step 8. Global Configuration & Interrupt Mask */
	HME_SEB_WRITE_4(sc, HME_SEBI_IMASK,
	    ~(/*HME_SEB_STAT_GOTFRAME | HME_SEB_STAT_SENTFRAME |*/
		HME_SEB_STAT_HOSTTOTX |
		HME_SEB_STAT_RXTOHOST |
		HME_SEB_STAT_TXALL |
		HME_SEB_STAT_TXPERR |
		HME_SEB_STAT_RCNTEXP |
		HME_SEB_STAT_ALL_ERRORS ));

	switch (sc->sc_burst) {
	default:
		v = 0;
		break;
	case 16:
		v = HME_SEB_CFG_BURST16;
		break;
	case 32:
		v = HME_SEB_CFG_BURST32;
		break;
	case 64:
		v = HME_SEB_CFG_BURST64;
		break;
	}
	/*
	 * Blindly setting 64bit transfers may hang PCI cards(Cheerio?).
	 * Allowing 64bit transfers breaks TX checksum offload as well.
	 * Don't know this comes from hardware bug or driver's DMAing
	 * scheme.
	 *
	 * if (sc->sc_flags & HME_PCI == 0)
	 *	v |= HME_SEB_CFG_64BIT;
	 */
	HME_SEB_WRITE_4(sc, HME_SEBI_CFG, v);

	/* step 9. ETX Configuration: use mostly default values */

	/* Enable DMA */
	v = HME_ETX_READ_4(sc, HME_ETXI_CFG);
	v |= HME_ETX_CFG_DMAENABLE;
	HME_ETX_WRITE_4(sc, HME_ETXI_CFG, v);

	/* step 10. ERX Configuration */
	v = HME_ERX_READ_4(sc, HME_ERXI_CFG);

	/* Encode Receive Descriptor ring size: four possible values */
	v &= ~HME_ERX_CFG_RINGSIZEMSK;
	switch (HME_NRXDESC) {
	case 32:
		v |= HME_ERX_CFG_RINGSIZE32;
		break;
	case 64:
		v |= HME_ERX_CFG_RINGSIZE64;
		break;
	case 128:
		v |= HME_ERX_CFG_RINGSIZE128;
		break;
	case 256:
		v |= HME_ERX_CFG_RINGSIZE256;
		break;
	default:
		printf("hme: invalid Receive Descriptor ring size\n");
		break;
	}

	/* Enable DMA, fix RX first byte offset. */
	v &= ~HME_ERX_CFG_FBO_MASK;
	v |= HME_ERX_CFG_DMAENABLE | (HME_RXOFFS << HME_ERX_CFG_FBO_SHIFT);
	/* RX TCP/UDP checksum offset */
	n = (ETHER_HDR_LEN + sizeof(struct ip)) / 2;
	n = (n << HME_ERX_CFG_CSUMSTART_SHIFT) & HME_ERX_CFG_CSUMSTART_MASK;
	v |= n;
	CTR1(KTR_HME, "hme_init: programming ERX_CFG to %x", (u_int)v);
	HME_ERX_WRITE_4(sc, HME_ERXI_CFG, v);

	/* step 11. XIF Configuration */
	v = HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_XIF);
	v |= HME_MAC_XIF_OE;
	CTR1(KTR_HME, "hme_init: programming XIF to %x", (u_int)v);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_XIF, v);

	/* step 12. RX_MAC Configuration Register */
	v = HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_RXCFG);
	v |= HME_MAC_RXCFG_ENABLE;
	v &= ~(HME_MAC_RXCFG_DCRCS);
	CTR1(KTR_HME, "hme_init: programming RX_MAC to %x", (u_int)v);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_RXCFG, v);

	/* step 13. TX_MAC Configuration Register */
	v = HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_TXCFG);
	v |= (HME_MAC_TXCFG_ENABLE | HME_MAC_TXCFG_DGIVEUP);
	CTR1(KTR_HME, "hme_init: programming TX_MAC to %x", (u_int)v);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_TXCFG, v);

	/* step 14. Issue Transmit Pending command */

#ifdef HMEDEBUG
	/* Debug: double-check. */
	CTR4(KTR_HME, "hme_init: tx ring %#x, rsz %#x, rx ring %#x, "
	    "rxsize %#x", HME_ETX_READ_4(sc, HME_ETXI_RING),
	    HME_ETX_READ_4(sc, HME_ETXI_RSIZE),
	    HME_ERX_READ_4(sc, HME_ERXI_RING),
	    HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_RXSIZE));
	CTR3(KTR_HME, "hme_init: intr mask %#x, erx cfg %#x, etx cfg %#x",
	    HME_SEB_READ_4(sc, HME_SEBI_IMASK),
	    HME_ERX_READ_4(sc, HME_ERXI_CFG),
	    HME_ETX_READ_4(sc, HME_ETXI_CFG));
	CTR2(KTR_HME, "hme_init: mac rxcfg %#x, maci txcfg %#x",
	    HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_RXCFG),
	    HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_TXCFG));
#endif

	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;

	/* Set the current media. */
	hme_mediachange_locked(sc);

	/* Start the one second timer. */
	sc->sc_wdog_timer = 0;
	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, hme_tick, sc);
}

/*
 * Routine to DMA map an mbuf chain, set up the descriptor rings
 * accordingly and start the transmission.
 * Returns 0 on success, -1 if there were not enough free descriptors
 * to map the packet, or an errno otherwise.
 *
 * XXX: this relies on the fact that segments returned by
 * bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg() are readable from the nearest burst
 * boundary on (i.e. potentially before ds_addr) to the first
 * boundary beyond the end.  This is usually a safe assumption to
 * make, but is not documented.
 */
static int
hme_load_txmbuf(struct hme_softc *sc, struct mbuf **m0)
{
	bus_dma_segment_t segs[HME_NTXSEGS];
	struct hme_txdesc *htx;
	struct ip *ip;
	struct mbuf *m;
	caddr_t txd;
	int error, i, nsegs, pci, ri, si;
	uint32_t cflags, flags;

	if ((htx = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rb.rb_txfreeq)) == NULL)
		return (ENOBUFS);

	cflags = 0;
	if (((*m0)->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & sc->sc_csum_features) != 0) {
		if (M_WRITABLE(*m0) == 0) {
			m = m_dup(*m0, M_NOWAIT);
			m_freem(*m0);
			*m0 = m;
			if (m == NULL)
				return (ENOBUFS);
		}
		i = sizeof(struct ether_header);
		m = m_pullup(*m0, i + sizeof(struct ip));
		if (m == NULL) {
			*m0 = NULL;
			return (ENOBUFS);
		}
		ip = (struct ip *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + i);
		i += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
		cflags = i << HME_XD_TXCKSUM_SSHIFT |
		    ((i + m->m_pkthdr.csum_data) << HME_XD_TXCKSUM_OSHIFT) |
		    HME_XD_TXCKSUM;
		*m0 = m;
	}

	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->sc_tdmatag, htx->htx_dmamap,
	    *m0, segs, &nsegs, 0);
	if (error == EFBIG) {
		m = m_collapse(*m0, M_NOWAIT, HME_NTXSEGS);
		if (m == NULL) {
			m_freem(*m0);
			*m0 = NULL;
			return (ENOMEM);
		}
		*m0 = m;
		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->sc_tdmatag, htx->htx_dmamap,
		    *m0, segs, &nsegs, 0);
		if (error != 0) {
			m_freem(*m0);
			*m0 = NULL;
			return (error);
		}
	} else if (error != 0)
		return (error);
	/* If nsegs is wrong then the stack is corrupt. */
	KASSERT(nsegs <= HME_NTXSEGS,
	    ("%s: too many DMA segments (%d)", __func__, nsegs));
	if (nsegs == 0) {
		m_freem(*m0);
		*m0 = NULL;
		return (EIO);
	}
	if (sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy + nsegs >= HME_NTXDESC) {
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, htx->htx_dmamap);
		/* Retry with m_collapse(9)? */
		return (ENOBUFS);
	}
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, htx->htx_dmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

	si = ri = sc->sc_rb.rb_tdhead;
	txd = sc->sc_rb.rb_txd;
	pci = sc->sc_flags & HME_PCI;
	CTR2(KTR_HME, "hme_load_mbuf: next desc is %d (%#x)", ri,
	    HME_XD_GETFLAGS(pci, txd, ri));
	for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
		/* Fill the ring entry. */
		flags = HME_XD_ENCODE_TSIZE(segs[i].ds_len);
		if (i == 0)
			flags |= HME_XD_SOP | cflags;
		else
			flags |= HME_XD_OWN | cflags;
		CTR3(KTR_HME, "hme_load_mbuf: activating ri %d, si %d (%#x)",
		    ri, si, flags);
		HME_XD_SETADDR(pci, txd, ri, segs[i].ds_addr);
		HME_XD_SETFLAGS(pci, txd, ri, flags);
		sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy++;
		htx->htx_lastdesc = ri;
		ri = (ri + 1) % HME_NTXDESC;
	}
	sc->sc_rb.rb_tdhead = ri;

	/* set EOP on the last descriptor */
	ri = (ri + HME_NTXDESC - 1) % HME_NTXDESC;
	flags = HME_XD_GETFLAGS(pci, txd, ri);
	flags |= HME_XD_EOP;
	CTR3(KTR_HME, "hme_load_mbuf: setting EOP ri %d, si %d (%#x)", ri, si,
	    flags);
	HME_XD_SETFLAGS(pci, txd, ri, flags);

	/* Turn the first descriptor ownership to the hme */
	flags = HME_XD_GETFLAGS(pci, txd, si);
	flags |= HME_XD_OWN;
	CTR2(KTR_HME, "hme_load_mbuf: setting OWN for 1st desc ri %d, (%#x)",
	    ri, flags);
	HME_XD_SETFLAGS(pci, txd, si, flags);

	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rb.rb_txfreeq, htx_q);
	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rb.rb_txbusyq, htx, htx_q);
	htx->htx_m = *m0;

	/* start the transmission. */
	HME_ETX_WRITE_4(sc, HME_ETXI_PENDING, HME_ETX_TP_DMAWAKEUP);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Pass a packet to the higher levels.
 */
static void
hme_read(struct hme_softc *sc, int ix, int len, u_int32_t flags)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
	struct mbuf *m;

	if (len <= sizeof(struct ether_header) ||
	    len > HME_MAX_FRAMESIZE) {
#ifdef HMEDEBUG
		HME_WHINE(sc->sc_dev, "invalid packet size %d; dropping\n",
		    len);
#endif
		ifp->if_ierrors++;
		hme_discard_rxbuf(sc, ix);
		return;
	}

	m = sc->sc_rb.rb_rxdesc[ix].hrx_m;
	CTR1(KTR_HME, "hme_read: len %d", len);

	if (hme_add_rxbuf(sc, ix, 0) != 0) {
		/*
		 * hme_add_rxbuf will leave the old buffer in the ring until
		 * it is sure that a new buffer can be mapped. If it can not,
		 * drop the packet, but leave the interface up.
		 */
		ifp->if_iqdrops++;
		hme_discard_rxbuf(sc, ix);
		return;
	}

	ifp->if_ipackets++;

	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len + HME_RXOFFS;
	m_adj(m, HME_RXOFFS);
	/* RX TCP/UDP checksum */
	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_RXCSUM)
		hme_rxcksum(m, flags);
	/* Pass the packet up. */
	HME_UNLOCK(sc);
	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
	HME_LOCK(sc);
}

static void
hme_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	HME_LOCK(sc);
	hme_start_locked(ifp);
	HME_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static void
hme_start_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc = (struct hme_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
	struct mbuf *m;
	int error, enq = 0;

	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & (IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)) !=
	    IFF_DRV_RUNNING || (sc->sc_flags & HME_LINK) == 0)
		return;

	for (; !IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) &&
	    sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy < HME_NTXDESC - 1;) {
		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
		if (m == NULL)
			break;

		error = hme_load_txmbuf(sc, &m);
		if (error != 0) {
			if (m == NULL)
				break;
			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
			break;
		}
		enq++;
		BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
	}

	if (enq > 0) {
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cdmamap,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
		sc->sc_wdog_timer = 5;
	}
}

/*
 * Transmit interrupt.
 */
static void
hme_tint(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	caddr_t txd;
	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
	struct hme_txdesc *htx;
	unsigned int ri, txflags;

	txd = sc->sc_rb.rb_txd;
	htx = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rb.rb_txbusyq);
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cdmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
	/* Fetch current position in the transmit ring */
	for (ri = sc->sc_rb.rb_tdtail;; ri = (ri + 1) % HME_NTXDESC) {
		if (sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy <= 0) {
			CTR0(KTR_HME, "hme_tint: not busy!");
			break;
		}

		txflags = HME_XD_GETFLAGS(sc->sc_flags & HME_PCI, txd, ri);
		CTR2(KTR_HME, "hme_tint: index %d, flags %#x", ri, txflags);

		if ((txflags & HME_XD_OWN) != 0)
			break;

		CTR0(KTR_HME, "hme_tint: not owned");
		--sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy;
		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;

		/* Complete packet transmitted? */
		if ((txflags & HME_XD_EOP) == 0)
			continue;

		KASSERT(htx->htx_lastdesc == ri,
		    ("%s: ring indices skewed: %d != %d!",
		    __func__, htx->htx_lastdesc, ri));
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_tdmatag, htx->htx_dmamap,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_tdmatag, htx->htx_dmamap);

		ifp->if_opackets++;
		m_freem(htx->htx_m);
		htx->htx_m = NULL;
		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_rb.rb_txbusyq, htx_q);
		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rb.rb_txfreeq, htx, htx_q);
		htx = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rb.rb_txbusyq);
	}
	sc->sc_wdog_timer = sc->sc_rb.rb_td_nbusy > 0 ? 5 : 0;

	/* Update ring */
	sc->sc_rb.rb_tdtail = ri;

	hme_start_locked(ifp);
}

/*
 * RX TCP/UDP checksum
 */
static void
hme_rxcksum(struct mbuf *m, u_int32_t flags)
{
	struct ether_header *eh;
	struct ip *ip;
	struct udphdr *uh;
	int32_t hlen, len, pktlen;
	u_int16_t cksum, *opts;
	u_int32_t temp32;

	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
	if (pktlen < sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct ip))
		return;
	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
	if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_IP))
		return;
	ip = (struct ip *)(eh + 1);
	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION)
		return;

	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
	pktlen -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
		return;
	if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) < hlen)
		return;
	if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) != pktlen)
		return;
	if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK))
		return;	/* can't handle fragmented packet */

	switch (ip->ip_p) {
	case IPPROTO_TCP:
		if (pktlen < (hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
			return;
		break;
	case IPPROTO_UDP:
		if (pktlen < (hlen + sizeof(struct udphdr)))
			return;
		uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + hlen);
		if (uh->uh_sum == 0)
			return; /* no checksum */
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}

	cksum = ~(flags & HME_XD_RXCKSUM);
	/* checksum fixup for IP options */
	len = hlen - sizeof(struct ip);
	if (len > 0) {
		opts = (u_int16_t *)(ip + 1);
		for (; len > 0; len -= sizeof(u_int16_t), opts++) {
			temp32 = cksum - *opts;
			temp32 = (temp32 >> 16) + (temp32 & 65535);
			cksum = temp32 & 65535;
		}
	}
	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID;
	m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = cksum;
}

/*
 * Receive interrupt.
 */
static void
hme_rint(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	caddr_t xdr = sc->sc_rb.rb_rxd;
	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
	unsigned int ri, len;
	int progress = 0;
	u_int32_t flags;

	/*
	 * Process all buffers with valid data.
	 */
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cdmamap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
	for (ri = sc->sc_rb.rb_rdtail;; ri = (ri + 1) % HME_NRXDESC) {
		flags = HME_XD_GETFLAGS(sc->sc_flags & HME_PCI, xdr, ri);
		CTR2(KTR_HME, "hme_rint: index %d, flags %#x", ri, flags);
		if ((flags & HME_XD_OWN) != 0)
			break;

		progress++;
		if ((flags & HME_XD_OFL) != 0) {
			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "buffer overflow, ri=%d; "
			    "flags=0x%x\n", ri, flags);
			ifp->if_ierrors++;
			hme_discard_rxbuf(sc, ri);
		} else {
			len = HME_XD_DECODE_RSIZE(flags);
			hme_read(sc, ri, len, flags);
		}
	}
	if (progress) {
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_cdmatag, sc->sc_cdmamap,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
	}
	sc->sc_rb.rb_rdtail = ri;
}

static void
hme_eint(struct hme_softc *sc, u_int status)
{

	if ((status & HME_SEB_STAT_MIFIRQ) != 0) {
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "XXXlink status changed: "
		    "cfg=%#x, stat=%#x, sm=%#x\n",
		    HME_MIF_READ_4(sc, HME_MIFI_CFG),
		    HME_MIF_READ_4(sc, HME_MIFI_STAT),
		    HME_MIF_READ_4(sc, HME_MIFI_SM));
		return;
	}

	/* check for fatal errors that needs reset to unfreeze DMA engine */
	if ((status & HME_SEB_STAT_FATAL_ERRORS) != 0) {
		HME_WHINE(sc->sc_dev, "error signaled, status=%#x\n", status);
		sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
		hme_init_locked(sc);
	}
}

void
hme_intr(void *v)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc = (struct hme_softc *)v;
	u_int32_t status;

	HME_LOCK(sc);
	status = HME_SEB_READ_4(sc, HME_SEBI_STAT);
	CTR1(KTR_HME, "hme_intr: status %#x", (u_int)status);

	if ((status & HME_SEB_STAT_ALL_ERRORS) != 0)
		hme_eint(sc, status);

	if ((status & HME_SEB_STAT_RXTOHOST) != 0)
		hme_rint(sc);

	if ((status & (HME_SEB_STAT_TXALL | HME_SEB_STAT_HOSTTOTX)) != 0)
		hme_tint(sc);
	HME_UNLOCK(sc);
}

static int
hme_watchdog(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;

	HME_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);

#ifdef HMEDEBUG
	CTR1(KTR_HME, "hme_watchdog: status %x",
	    (u_int)HME_SEB_READ_4(sc, HME_SEBI_STAT));
#endif

	if (sc->sc_wdog_timer == 0 || --sc->sc_wdog_timer != 0)
		return (0);

	if ((sc->sc_flags & HME_LINK) != 0)
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
	else if (bootverbose)
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout (no link)\n");
	++ifp->if_oerrors;

	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
	hme_init_locked(sc);
	hme_start_locked(ifp);
	return (EJUSTRETURN);
}

/*
 * Initialize the MII Management Interface
 */
static void
hme_mifinit(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	u_int32_t v;

	/*
	 * Configure the MIF in frame mode, polling disabled, internal PHY
	 * selected.
	 */
	HME_MIF_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MIFI_CFG, 0);

	/*
	 * If the currently selected media uses the external transceiver,
	 * enable its MII drivers (which basically isolates the internal
	 * one and vice versa). In case the current media hasn't been set,
	 * yet, we default to the internal transceiver.
	 */
	v = HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_XIF);
	if (sc->sc_mii != NULL && sc->sc_mii->mii_media.ifm_cur != NULL &&
	    sc->sc_phys[IFM_INST(sc->sc_mii->mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media)] ==
	    HME_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
		v |= HME_MAC_XIF_MIIENABLE;
	else
		v &= ~HME_MAC_XIF_MIIENABLE;
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_XIF, v);
}

/*
 * MII interface
 */
int
hme_mii_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc;
	int n;
	u_int32_t v;

	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
	v = HME_MIF_READ_4(sc, HME_MIFI_CFG);
	if (phy == HME_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
		v |= HME_MIF_CFG_PHY;
	else
		v &= ~HME_MIF_CFG_PHY;
	HME_MIF_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MIFI_CFG, v);

	/* Construct the frame command */
	v = (MII_COMMAND_START << HME_MIF_FO_ST_SHIFT) |
	    HME_MIF_FO_TAMSB |
	    (MII_COMMAND_READ << HME_MIF_FO_OPC_SHIFT) |
	    (phy << HME_MIF_FO_PHYAD_SHIFT) |
	    (reg << HME_MIF_FO_REGAD_SHIFT);

	HME_MIF_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MIFI_FO, v);
	HME_MIF_BARRIER(sc, HME_MIFI_FO, 4,
	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
		DELAY(1);
		v = HME_MIF_READ_4(sc, HME_MIFI_FO);
		if (v & HME_MIF_FO_TALSB)
			return (v & HME_MIF_FO_DATA);
	}

	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "mii_read timeout\n");
	return (0);
}

int
hme_mii_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int val)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc;
	int n;
	u_int32_t v;

	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
	v = HME_MIF_READ_4(sc, HME_MIFI_CFG);
	if (phy == HME_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
		v |= HME_MIF_CFG_PHY;
	else
		v &= ~HME_MIF_CFG_PHY;
	HME_MIF_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MIFI_CFG, v);

	/* Construct the frame command */
	v = (MII_COMMAND_START << HME_MIF_FO_ST_SHIFT)	|
	    HME_MIF_FO_TAMSB				|
	    (MII_COMMAND_WRITE << HME_MIF_FO_OPC_SHIFT)	|
	    (phy << HME_MIF_FO_PHYAD_SHIFT)		|
	    (reg << HME_MIF_FO_REGAD_SHIFT)		|
	    (val & HME_MIF_FO_DATA);

	HME_MIF_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MIFI_FO, v);
	HME_MIF_BARRIER(sc, HME_MIFI_FO, 4,
	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
		DELAY(1);
		v = HME_MIF_READ_4(sc, HME_MIFI_FO);
		if (v & HME_MIF_FO_TALSB)
			return (1);
	}

	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "mii_write timeout\n");
	return (0);
}

void
hme_mii_statchg(device_t dev)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc;
	uint32_t rxcfg, txcfg;

	sc = device_get_softc(dev);

#ifdef HMEDEBUG
	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) != 0)
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "hme_mii_statchg: status change\n");
#endif

	if ((sc->sc_mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
	    IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) != IFM_NONE)
		sc->sc_flags |= HME_LINK;
	else
		sc->sc_flags &= ~HME_LINK;

	txcfg = HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_TXCFG);
	if (!hme_mac_bitflip(sc, HME_MACI_TXCFG, txcfg,
	    HME_MAC_TXCFG_ENABLE, 0))
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable TX MAC\n");
	rxcfg = HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_RXCFG);
	if (!hme_mac_bitflip(sc, HME_MACI_RXCFG, rxcfg,
	    HME_MAC_RXCFG_ENABLE, 0))
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable RX MAC\n");

	/* Set the MAC Full Duplex bit appropriately. */
	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
		txcfg |= HME_MAC_TXCFG_FULLDPLX;
	else
		txcfg &= ~HME_MAC_TXCFG_FULLDPLX;
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_TXCFG, txcfg);

	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0 &&
	    (sc->sc_flags & HME_LINK) != 0) {
		if (!hme_mac_bitflip(sc, HME_MACI_TXCFG, txcfg, 0,
		    HME_MAC_TXCFG_ENABLE))
			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot enable TX MAC\n");
		if (!hme_mac_bitflip(sc, HME_MACI_RXCFG, rxcfg, 0,
		    HME_MAC_RXCFG_ENABLE))
			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot enable RX MAC\n");
	}
}

static int
hme_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	int error;

	HME_LOCK(sc);
	error = hme_mediachange_locked(sc);
	HME_UNLOCK(sc);
	return (error);
}

static int
hme_mediachange_locked(struct hme_softc *sc)
{
	struct mii_softc *child;

	HME_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);

#ifdef HMEDEBUG
	if ((sc->sc_ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) != 0)
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "hme_mediachange_locked");
#endif

	hme_mifinit(sc);

	/*
	 * If both PHYs are present reset them. This is required for
	 * unisolating the previously isolated PHY when switching PHYs.
	 * As the above hme_mifinit() call will set the MII drivers in
	 * the XIF configuration register according to the currently
	 * selected media, there should be no window during which the
	 * data paths of both transceivers are open at the same time,
	 * even if the PHY device drivers use MIIF_NOISOLATE.
	 */
	if (sc->sc_phys[0] != -1 && sc->sc_phys[1] != -1)
		LIST_FOREACH(child, &sc->sc_mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
			PHY_RESET(child);
	return (mii_mediachg(sc->sc_mii));
}

static void
hme_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	HME_LOCK(sc);
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
		HME_UNLOCK(sc);
		return;
	}

	mii_pollstat(sc->sc_mii);
	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii->mii_media_active;
	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii->mii_media_status;
	HME_UNLOCK(sc);
}

/*
 * Process an ioctl request.
 */
static int
hme_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
{
	struct hme_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
	int error = 0;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		HME_LOCK(sc);
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0 &&
			    ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->sc_ifflags) &
			    (IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PROMISC)) != 0)
				hme_setladrf(sc, 1);
			else
				hme_init_locked(sc);
		} else if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0)
			hme_stop(sc);
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
			sc->sc_csum_features |= CSUM_UDP;
		else
			sc->sc_csum_features &= ~CSUM_UDP;
		if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
			ifp->if_hwassist = sc->sc_csum_features;
		sc->sc_ifflags = ifp->if_flags;
		HME_UNLOCK(sc);
		break;

	case SIOCADDMULTI:
	case SIOCDELMULTI:
		HME_LOCK(sc);
		hme_setladrf(sc, 1);
		HME_UNLOCK(sc);
		error = 0;
		break;
	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii->mii_media, cmd);
		break;
	case SIOCSIFCAP:
		HME_LOCK(sc);
		ifp->if_capenable = ifr->ifr_reqcap;
		if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM) != 0)
			ifp->if_hwassist = sc->sc_csum_features;
		else
			ifp->if_hwassist = 0;
		HME_UNLOCK(sc);
		break;
	default:
		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
		break;
	}

	return (error);
}

/*
 * Set up the logical address filter.
 */
static void
hme_setladrf(struct hme_softc *sc, int reenable)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
	struct ifmultiaddr *inm;
	u_int32_t crc;
	u_int32_t hash[4];
	u_int32_t macc;

	HME_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
	/* Clear the hash table. */
	hash[3] = hash[2] = hash[1] = hash[0] = 0;

	/* Get the current RX configuration. */
	macc = HME_MAC_READ_4(sc, HME_MACI_RXCFG);

	/*
	 * Turn off promiscuous mode, promiscuous group mode (all multicast),
	 * and hash filter.  Depending on the case, the right bit will be
	 * enabled.
	 */
	macc &= ~(HME_MAC_RXCFG_PGRP | HME_MAC_RXCFG_PMISC);

	/*
	 * Disable the receiver while changing it's state as the documentation
	 * mandates.
	 * We then must wait until the bit clears in the register. This should
	 * take at most 3.5ms.
	 */
	if (!hme_mac_bitflip(sc, HME_MACI_RXCFG, macc,
	    HME_MAC_RXCFG_ENABLE, 0))
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable RX MAC\n");
	/* Disable the hash filter before writing to the filter registers. */
	if (!hme_mac_bitflip(sc, HME_MACI_RXCFG, macc,
	    HME_MAC_RXCFG_HENABLE, 0))
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable hash filter\n");

	/* Make the RX MAC really SIMPLEX. */
	macc |= HME_MAC_RXCFG_ME;
	if (reenable)
		macc |= HME_MAC_RXCFG_ENABLE;
	else
		macc &= ~HME_MAC_RXCFG_ENABLE;

	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
		macc |= HME_MAC_RXCFG_PMISC;
		goto chipit;
	}
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0) {
		macc |= HME_MAC_RXCFG_PGRP;
		goto chipit;
	}

	macc |= HME_MAC_RXCFG_HENABLE;

	/*
	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 6 bits as an
	 * index into the 64 bit logical address filter.  The high order bit
	 * selects the word, while the rest of the bits select the bit within
	 * the word.
	 */

	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(inm, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
		if (inm->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
			continue;
		crc = ether_crc32_le(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
		    inm->ifma_addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
		crc >>= 26;

		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
		hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (crc & 0xf);
	}
	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);

chipit:
	/* Now load the hash table into the chip */
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_HASHTAB0, hash[0]);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_HASHTAB1, hash[1]);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_HASHTAB2, hash[2]);
	HME_MAC_WRITE_4(sc, HME_MACI_HASHTAB3, hash[3]);
	if (!hme_mac_bitflip(sc, HME_MACI_RXCFG, macc, 0,
	    macc & (HME_MAC_RXCFG_ENABLE | HME_MAC_RXCFG_HENABLE |
	    HME_MAC_RXCFG_ME)))
		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "cannot configure RX MAC\n");
}