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freebsd-skq/sys/dev/nand/nand.h
Pedro F. Giffuni 718cf2ccb9 sys/dev: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 14:52:40 +00:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Semihalf
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _DEV_NAND_H_
#define _DEV_NAND_H_
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <dev/nand/nand_dev.h>
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NAND);
/* Read commands */
#define NAND_CMD_READ 0x00
#define NAND_CMD_CHNG_READ_COL 0x05
#define NAND_CMD_READ_END 0x30
#define NAND_CMD_READ_CACHE 0x31
#define NAND_CMD_READ_CPBK 0x35
#define NAND_CMD_READ_CACHE_END 0x3F
#define NAND_CMD_CHNG_READ_COL_END 0xE0
/* Erase commands */
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE 0x60
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE_END 0xD0
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE_INTLV 0xD1
/* Program commands */
#define NAND_CMD_PROG 0x80
#define NAND_CMD_CHNG_WRITE_COL 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_PROG_END 0x10
#define NAND_CMD_PROG_INTLV 0x11
#define NAND_CMD_PROG_CACHE 0x15
/* Misc commands */
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ENH 0x78
#define NAND_CMD_READ_ID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_READ_PARAMETER 0xec
#define NAND_CMD_READ_UNIQUE_ID 0xed
#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURE 0xee
#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURE 0xef
/* Reset commands */
#define NAND_CMD_SYNCH_RESET 0xfc
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
/* Small page flash commands */
#define NAND_CMD_SMALLA 0x00
#define NAND_CMD_SMALLB 0x01
#define NAND_CMD_SMALLOOB 0x50
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x1
#define NAND_STATUS_FAILC 0x2
#define NAND_STATUS_ARDY 0x20
#define NAND_STATUS_RDY 0x40
#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
#define NAND_LP_OOB_COLUMN_START 0x800
#define NAND_LP_OOBSZ 0x40
#define NAND_SP_OOB_COLUMN_START 0x200
#define NAND_SP_OOBSZ 0x10
#define PAGE_PARAM_LENGTH 0x100
#define PAGE_PARAMETER_DEF 0x0
#define PAGE_PARAMETER_RED_1 0x100
#define PAGE_PARAMETER_RED_2 0x200
#define ONFI_SIG_ADDR 0x20
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 0x4
#define NAND_MAX_OOBSZ 512
#define NAND_MAX_PAGESZ 16384
#define NAND_SMALL_PAGE_SIZE 0x200
#define NAND_16_BIT 0x00000001
#define NAND_ECC_NONE 0x0
#define NAND_ECC_SOFT 0x1
#define NAND_ECC_FULLHW 0x2
#define NAND_ECC_PARTHW 0x4
#define NAND_ECC_MODE_MASK 0x7
#define ECC_OK 0
#define ECC_CORRECTABLE 1
#define ECC_ERROR_ECC (-1)
#define ECC_UNCORRECTABLE (-2)
#define NAND_MAN_SAMSUNG 0xec
#define NAND_MAN_HYNIX 0xad
#define NAND_MAN_STMICRO 0x20
#define NAND_MAN_MICRON 0x2c
struct nand_id {
uint8_t man_id;
uint8_t dev_id;
};
struct nand_params {
struct nand_id id;
char *name;
uint32_t chip_size;
uint32_t page_size;
uint32_t oob_size;
uint32_t pages_per_block;
uint32_t flags;
};
/* nand debug levels */
#define NDBG_NAND 0x01
#define NDBG_CDEV 0x02
#define NDBG_GEN 0x04
#define NDBG_GEOM 0x08
#define NDBG_BUS 0x10
#define NDBG_SIM 0x20
#define NDBG_CTRL 0x40
#define NDBG_DRV 0x80
#define NDBG_ECC 0x100
/* nand_debug_function */
void nand_debug(int level, const char *fmt, ...);
extern int nand_debug_flag;
/* ONFI features bit*/
#define ONFI_FEAT_16BIT 0x01
#define ONFI_FEAT_MULT_LUN 0x02
#define ONFI_FEAT_INTLV_OPS 0x04
#define ONFI_FEAT_CPBK_RESTRICT 0x08
#define ONFI_FEAT_SRC_SYNCH 0x10
/* ONFI optional commands bits */
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_PROG_CACHE 0x01
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_READ_CACHE 0x02
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_GETSET_FEAT 0x04
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_STATUS_ENH 0x08
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_COPYBACK 0x10
#define ONFI_OPTCOM_UNIQUE_ID 0x20
/* Layout of parameter page is defined in ONFI */
struct onfi_params {
char signature[4];
uint16_t rev;
uint16_t features;
uint16_t optional_commands;
uint8_t primary_advanced_command;
uint8_t res1;
uint16_t extended_parameter_page_length;
uint8_t parameter_page_count;
uint8_t res2[17];
char manufacturer_name[12];
char device_model[20];
uint8_t manufacturer_id;
uint8_t manufacture_date_yy;
uint8_t manufacture_date_ww;
uint8_t res3[13];
uint32_t bytes_per_page;
uint16_t spare_bytes_per_page;
uint32_t bytes_per_partial_page;
uint16_t spare_bytes_per_partial_page;
uint32_t pages_per_block;
uint32_t blocks_per_lun;
uint8_t luns;
uint8_t address_cycles;
uint8_t bits_per_cell;
uint16_t max_bad_block_per_lun;
uint16_t block_endurance;
uint8_t guaranteed_valid_blocks;
uint16_t valid_block_endurance;
uint8_t programs_per_page;
uint8_t partial_prog_attr;
uint8_t bits_of_ecc;
uint8_t interleaved_addr_bits;
uint8_t interleaved_oper_attr;
uint8_t eznand_support;
uint8_t res4[12];
uint8_t pin_capacitance;
uint16_t asynch_timing_mode_support;
uint16_t asynch_prog_cache_timing_mode_support;
uint16_t t_prog; /* us, max page program time */
uint16_t t_bers; /* us, max block erase time */
uint16_t t_r; /* us, max page read time */
uint16_t t_ccs; /* ns, min change column setup time */
uint16_t source_synch_timing_mode_support;
uint8_t source_synch_feat;
uint16_t clk_input_capacitance;
uint16_t io_capacitance;
uint16_t input_capacitance;
uint8_t input_capacitance_max;
uint8_t driver_strength_support;
uint16_t t_r_interleaved;
uint16_t t_adl;
uint16_t t_r_eznand;
uint8_t nv_ddr2_features;
uint8_t nv_ddr2_warmup_cycles;
uint8_t res5[4];
uint16_t vendor_rev;
uint8_t vendor_spec[88];
uint16_t crc;
}__attribute__((packed));
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct onfi_params) == 256);
struct onfi_chip_params {
uint32_t blocks_per_lun;
uint32_t pages_per_block;
uint32_t bytes_per_page;
uint32_t spare_bytes_per_page;
uint16_t t_bers;
uint16_t t_prog;
uint16_t t_r;
uint16_t t_ccs;
uint16_t features;
uint8_t address_cycles;
uint8_t luns;
};
struct nand_ecc_data {
int eccsize; /* Number of data bytes per ECC step */
int eccmode;
int eccbytes; /* Number of ECC bytes per step */
uint16_t *eccpositions; /* Positions of ecc bytes */
uint8_t ecccalculated[NAND_MAX_OOBSZ];
uint8_t eccread[NAND_MAX_OOBSZ];
};
struct ecc_stat {
uint32_t ecc_succeded;
uint32_t ecc_corrected;
uint32_t ecc_failed;
};
struct page_stat {
struct ecc_stat ecc_stat;
uint32_t page_read;
uint32_t page_raw_read;
uint32_t page_written;
uint32_t page_raw_written;
};
struct block_stat {
uint32_t block_erased;
};
struct chip_geom {
uint32_t chip_size;
uint32_t block_size;
uint32_t page_size;
uint32_t oob_size;
uint32_t luns;
uint32_t blks_per_lun;
uint32_t blks_per_chip;
uint32_t pgs_per_blk;
uint32_t pg_mask;
uint32_t blk_mask;
uint32_t lun_mask;
uint8_t blk_shift;
uint8_t lun_shift;
};
struct nand_chip {
device_t dev;
struct nand_id id;
struct chip_geom chip_geom;
uint16_t t_prog; /* us, max page program time */
uint16_t t_bers; /* us, max block erase time */
uint16_t t_r; /* us, max page read time */
uint16_t t_ccs; /* ns, min change column setup time */
uint8_t num;
uint8_t flags;
struct page_stat *pg_stat;
struct block_stat *blk_stat;
struct nand_softc *nand;
struct nand_bbt *bbt;
struct nand_ops *ops;
struct cdev *cdev;
struct disk *ndisk;
struct disk *rdisk;
struct bio_queue_head bioq; /* bio queue */
struct mtx qlock; /* bioq lock */
struct taskqueue *tq; /* private task queue for i/o request */
struct task iotask; /* i/o processing */
};
struct nand_softc {
uint8_t flags;
char *chip_cdev_name;
struct nand_ecc_data ecc;
};
/* NAND ops */
int nand_erase_blocks(struct nand_chip *chip, off_t offset, size_t len);
int nand_prog_pages(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, uint8_t *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_read_pages(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, void *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_read_pages_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, void *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_prog_pages_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset, void *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t page, void *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_prog_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t page, void *buf,
uint32_t len);
int nand_select_cs(device_t dev, uint8_t cs);
int nand_read_parameter(struct nand_softc *nand, struct onfi_params *param);
int nand_synch_reset(struct nand_softc *nand);
int nand_chng_read_col(device_t dev, uint32_t col, void *buf, size_t len);
int nand_chng_write_col(device_t dev, uint32_t col, void *buf, size_t len);
int nand_get_feature(device_t dev, uint8_t feat, void* buf);
int nand_set_feature(device_t dev, uint8_t feat, void* buf);
int nand_erase_block_intlv(device_t dev, uint32_t block);
int nand_copyback_read(device_t dev, uint32_t page, uint32_t col,
void *buf, size_t len);
int nand_copyback_prog(device_t dev, uint32_t page, uint32_t col,
void *buf, size_t len);
int nand_copyback_prog_intlv(device_t dev, uint32_t page);
int nand_prog_cache(device_t dev, uint32_t page, uint32_t col,
void *buf, size_t len, uint8_t end);
int nand_prog_intlv(device_t dev, uint32_t page, uint32_t col,
void *buf, size_t len);
int nand_read_cache(device_t dev, uint32_t page, uint32_t col,
void *buf, size_t len, uint8_t end);
int nand_write_ecc(struct nand_softc *nand, uint32_t page, uint8_t *data);
int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_softc *nand, uint32_t page, uint8_t *data);
int nand_softecc_get(device_t dev, uint8_t *buf, int pagesize, uint8_t *ecc);
int nand_softecc_correct(device_t dev, uint8_t *buf, int pagesize,
uint8_t *readecc, uint8_t *calcecc);
/* Chip initialization */
void nand_init(struct nand_softc *nand, device_t dev, int ecc_mode,
int ecc_bytes, int ecc_size, uint16_t* eccposition, char* cdev_name);
void nand_detach(struct nand_softc *nand);
struct nand_params *nand_get_params(struct nand_id *id);
void nand_onfi_set_params(struct nand_chip *chip, struct onfi_chip_params *params);
void nand_set_params(struct nand_chip *chip, struct nand_params *params);
int nand_init_stat(struct nand_chip *chip);
void nand_destroy_stat(struct nand_chip *chip);
/* BBT */
int nand_init_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
void nand_destroy_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
int nand_update_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
int nand_mark_bad_block(struct nand_chip* chip, uint32_t block_num);
int nand_check_bad_block(struct nand_chip* chip, uint32_t block_num);
/* cdev creation/removal */
int nand_make_dev(struct nand_chip* chip);
void nand_destroy_dev(struct nand_chip *chip);
int create_geom_disk(struct nand_chip* chip);
int create_geom_raw_disk(struct nand_chip *chip);
void destroy_geom_disk(struct nand_chip *chip);
void destroy_geom_raw_disk(struct nand_chip *chip);
int init_chip_geom(struct chip_geom* cg, uint32_t luns, uint32_t blks_per_lun,
uint32_t pgs_per_blk, uint32_t pg_size, uint32_t oob_size);
int nand_row_to_blkpg(struct chip_geom *cg, uint32_t row, uint32_t *lun,
uint32_t *blk, uint32_t *pg);
int page_to_row(struct chip_geom *cg, uint32_t page, uint32_t *row);
int nand_check_page_boundary(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t page);
void nand_get_chip_param(struct nand_chip *chip, struct chip_param_io *param);
#endif /* _DEV_NAND_H_ */
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