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freebsd-skq/usr.bin/w/w.c
Mike Karels ae3353515b Fix address annotation in xml output from w 
The libxo xml feature of adding an annotation with the "original"
address from the utmpx file if it is different than the final "from"
field was broken by r351379. This was pointed out by the gcc error
that save_p might be used uninitialized. Save the original address
as needed in each entry, don't just use the last one from the previous
loop.

Reviewed by:	marcel@
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21390
2019-08-29 02:44:18 +00:00

580 lines
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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif
#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)w.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
#endif
/*
* w - print system status (who and what)
*
* This program is similar to the systat command on Tenex/Tops 10/20
*
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <timeconv.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmpx.h>
#include <vis.h>
#include <libxo/xo.h>
#include "extern.h"
static struct utmpx *utmp;
static struct winsize ws;
static kvm_t *kd;
static time_t now; /* the current time of day */
static int ttywidth; /* width of tty */
static int fromwidth = 0; /* max width of "from" field */
static int argwidth; /* width of arguments */
static int header = 1; /* true if -h flag: don't print heading */
static int nflag; /* true if -n flag: don't convert addrs */
static int dflag; /* true if -d flag: output debug info */
static int sortidle; /* sort by idle time */
int use_ampm; /* use AM/PM time */
static int use_comma; /* use comma as floats separator */
static char **sel_users; /* login array of particular users selected */
/*
* One of these per active utmp entry.
*/
static struct entry {
struct entry *next;
struct utmpx utmp;
dev_t tdev; /* dev_t of terminal */
time_t idle; /* idle time of terminal in seconds */
struct kinfo_proc *kp; /* `most interesting' proc */
char *args; /* arg list of interesting process */
struct kinfo_proc *dkp; /* debug option proc list */
char *from; /* "from": name or addr */
char *save_from; /* original "from": name or addr */
} *ep, *ehead = NULL, **nextp = &ehead;
#define debugproc(p) *(&((struct kinfo_proc *)p)->ki_udata)
#define W_DISPUSERSIZE 10
#define W_DISPLINESIZE 8
#define W_MAXHOSTSIZE 40
static void pr_header(time_t *, int);
static struct stat *ttystat(char *);
static void usage(int);
char *fmt_argv(char **, char *, char *, size_t); /* ../../bin/ps/fmt.c */
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct kinfo_proc *kp;
struct kinfo_proc *dkp;
struct stat *stp;
time_t touched;
int ch, i, nentries, nusers, wcmd, longidle, longattime;
const char *memf, *nlistf, *p, *save_p;
char *x_suffix;
char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
char fn[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
char *dot;
(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
use_ampm = (*nl_langinfo(T_FMT_AMPM) != '\0');
use_comma = (*nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR) != ',');
argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
if (argc < 0)
exit(1);
/* Are we w(1) or uptime(1)? */
if (strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "uptime") == 0) {
wcmd = 0;
p = "";
} else {
wcmd = 1;
p = "dhiflM:N:nsuw";
}
memf = _PATH_DEVNULL;
nlistf = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, p)) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
dflag = 1;
break;
case 'h':
header = 0;
break;
case 'i':
sortidle = 1;
break;
case 'M':
header = 0;
memf = optarg;
break;
case 'N':
nlistf = optarg;
break;
case 'n':
nflag += 1;
break;
case 'f': case 'l': case 's': case 'u': case 'w':
warnx("[-flsuw] no longer supported");
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case '?':
default:
usage(wcmd);
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
res_init();
_res.retrans = 2; /* resolver timeout to 2 seconds per try */
_res.retry = 1; /* only try once.. */
if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL)
errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
(void)time(&now);
if (*argv)
sel_users = argv;
setutxent();
for (nusers = 0; (utmp = getutxent()) != NULL;) {
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
struct sockaddr_in *lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
int isaddr;
if (utmp->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
continue;
if (!(stp = ttystat(utmp->ut_line)))
continue; /* corrupted record */
++nusers;
if (wcmd == 0)
continue;
if (sel_users) {
int usermatch;
char **user;
usermatch = 0;
for (user = sel_users; !usermatch && *user; user++)
if (!strcmp(utmp->ut_user, *user))
usermatch = 1;
if (!usermatch)
continue;
}
if ((ep = calloc(1, sizeof(struct entry))) == NULL)
errx(1, "calloc");
*nextp = ep;
nextp = &ep->next;
memmove(&ep->utmp, utmp, sizeof *utmp);
ep->tdev = stp->st_rdev;
/*
* If this is the console device, attempt to ascertain
* the true console device dev_t.
*/
if (ep->tdev == 0) {
size_t size;
size = sizeof(dev_t);
(void)sysctlbyname("machdep.consdev", &ep->tdev, &size, NULL, 0);
}
touched = stp->st_atime;
if (touched < ep->utmp.ut_tv.tv_sec) {
/* tty untouched since before login */
touched = ep->utmp.ut_tv.tv_sec;
}
if ((ep->idle = now - touched) < 0)
ep->idle = 0;
save_p = p = *ep->utmp.ut_host ? ep->utmp.ut_host : "-";
if ((x_suffix = strrchr(p, ':')) != NULL) {
if ((dot = strchr(x_suffix, '.')) != NULL &&
strchr(dot+1, '.') == NULL)
*x_suffix++ = '\0';
else
x_suffix = NULL;
}
isaddr = 0;
memset(&ss, '\0', sizeof(ss));
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, &lsin6->sin6_addr) == 1) {
lsin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*lsin6);
lsin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
isaddr = 1;
} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, &lsin->sin_addr) == 1) {
lsin->sin_len = sizeof(*lsin);
lsin->sin_family = AF_INET;
isaddr = 1;
}
if (nflag == 0) {
/* Attempt to change an IP address into a name */
if (isaddr && realhostname_sa(fn, sizeof(fn), sa,
sa->sa_len) == HOSTNAME_FOUND)
p = fn;
} else if (!isaddr && nflag > 1) {
/*
* If a host has only one A/AAAA RR, change a
* name into an IP address
*/
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if (getaddrinfo(p, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
if (res->ai_next == NULL &&
getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
fn, sizeof(fn), NULL, 0,
NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
p = fn;
freeaddrinfo(res);
}
}
if (x_suffix) {
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s", p, x_suffix);
p = buf;
}
ep->from = strdup(p);
if ((i = strlen(p)) > fromwidth)
fromwidth = i;
if (save_p != p)
ep->save_from = strdup(save_p);
}
endutxent();
#define HEADER_USER "USER"
#define HEADER_TTY "TTY"
#define HEADER_FROM "FROM"
#define HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE "LOGIN@ IDLE "
#define HEADER_WHAT "WHAT\n"
#define WUSED (W_DISPUSERSIZE + W_DISPLINESIZE + fromwidth + \
sizeof(HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE) + 3) /* header width incl. spaces */
if ((int) sizeof(HEADER_FROM) > fromwidth)
fromwidth = sizeof(HEADER_FROM);
fromwidth++;
if (fromwidth > W_MAXHOSTSIZE)
fromwidth = W_MAXHOSTSIZE;
xo_open_container("uptime-information");
if (header || wcmd == 0) {
pr_header(&now, nusers);
if (wcmd == 0) {
xo_close_container("uptime-information");
xo_finish();
(void)kvm_close(kd);
exit(0);
}
xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%s}",
W_DISPUSERSIZE, W_DISPUSERSIZE, HEADER_USER,
W_DISPLINESIZE, W_DISPLINESIZE, HEADER_TTY,
fromwidth, fromwidth, HEADER_FROM,
HEADER_LOGIN_IDLE HEADER_WHAT);
}
if ((kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, &nentries)) == NULL)
err(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++, kp++) {
if (kp->ki_stat == SIDL || kp->ki_stat == SZOMB ||
kp->ki_tdev == NODEV)
continue;
for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
if (ep->tdev == kp->ki_tdev) {
/*
* proc is associated with this terminal
*/
if (ep->kp == NULL && kp->ki_pgid == kp->ki_tpgid) {
/*
* Proc is 'most interesting'
*/
if (proc_compare(ep->kp, kp))
ep->kp = kp;
}
/*
* Proc debug option info; add to debug
* list using kinfo_proc ki_spare[0]
* as next pointer; ptr to ptr avoids the
* ptr = long assumption.
*/
dkp = ep->dkp;
ep->dkp = kp;
debugproc(kp) = dkp;
}
}
}
if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) || ws.ws_col == 0)
ttywidth = 79;
else
ttywidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
argwidth = ttywidth - WUSED;
if (argwidth < 4)
argwidth = 8;
for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
if (ep->kp == NULL) {
ep->args = strdup("-");
continue;
}
ep->args = fmt_argv(kvm_getargv(kd, ep->kp, argwidth),
ep->kp->ki_comm, NULL, MAXCOMLEN);
if (ep->args == NULL)
err(1, NULL);
}
/* sort by idle time */
if (sortidle && ehead != NULL) {
struct entry *from, *save;
from = ehead;
ehead = NULL;
while (from != NULL) {
for (nextp = &ehead;
(*nextp) && from->idle >= (*nextp)->idle;
nextp = &(*nextp)->next)
continue;
save = from;
from = from->next;
save->next = *nextp;
*nextp = save;
}
}
xo_open_container("user-table");
xo_open_list("user-entry");
for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
time_t t;
xo_open_instance("user-entry");
if (dflag) {
xo_open_container("process-table");
xo_open_list("process-entry");
for (dkp = ep->dkp; dkp != NULL; dkp = debugproc(dkp)) {
const char *ptr;
ptr = fmt_argv(kvm_getargv(kd, dkp, argwidth),
dkp->ki_comm, NULL, MAXCOMLEN);
if (ptr == NULL)
ptr = "-";
xo_open_instance("process-entry");
xo_emit("\t\t{:process-id/%-9d/%d} {:command/%s}\n",
dkp->ki_pid, ptr);
xo_close_instance("process-entry");
}
xo_close_list("process-entry");
xo_close_container("process-table");
}
xo_emit("{:user/%-*.*s/%@**@s} {:tty/%-*.*s/%@**@s} ",
W_DISPUSERSIZE, W_DISPUSERSIZE, ep->utmp.ut_user,
W_DISPLINESIZE, W_DISPLINESIZE,
*ep->utmp.ut_line ?
(strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "tty", 3) &&
strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "cua", 3) ?
ep->utmp.ut_line : ep->utmp.ut_line + 3) : "-");
if (ep->save_from)
xo_attr("address", "%s", ep->save_from);
xo_emit("{:from/%-*.*s/%@**@s} ",
fromwidth, fromwidth, ep->from);
t = ep->utmp.ut_tv.tv_sec;
longattime = pr_attime(&t, &now);
longidle = pr_idle(ep->idle);
xo_emit("{:command/%.*s/%@*@s}\n",
argwidth - longidle - longattime,
ep->args);
xo_close_instance("user-entry");
}
xo_close_list("user-entry");
xo_close_container("user-table");
xo_close_container("uptime-information");
xo_finish();
(void)kvm_close(kd);
exit(0);
}
static void
pr_header(time_t *nowp, int nusers)
{
double avenrun[3];
time_t uptime;
struct timespec tp;
int days, hrs, i, mins, secs;
char buf[256];
struct sbuf *upbuf;
upbuf = sbuf_new_auto();
/*
* Print time of day.
*/
if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
use_ampm ? "%l:%M%p" : "%k:%M", localtime(nowp)) != 0)
xo_emit("{:time-of-day/%s} ", buf);
/*
* Print how long system has been up.
*/
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &tp) != -1) {
uptime = tp.tv_sec;
if (uptime > 60)
uptime += 30;
days = uptime / 86400;
uptime %= 86400;
hrs = uptime / 3600;
uptime %= 3600;
mins = uptime / 60;
secs = uptime % 60;
xo_emit(" up");
xo_emit("{e:uptime/%lu}", (unsigned long) tp.tv_sec);
xo_emit("{e:days/%d}{e:hours/%d}{e:minutes/%d}{e:seconds/%d}", days, hrs, mins, secs);
if (days > 0)
sbuf_printf(upbuf, " %d day%s,",
days, days > 1 ? "s" : "");
if (hrs > 0 && mins > 0)
sbuf_printf(upbuf, " %2d:%02d,", hrs, mins);
else if (hrs > 0)
sbuf_printf(upbuf, " %d hr%s,",
hrs, hrs > 1 ? "s" : "");
else if (mins > 0)
sbuf_printf(upbuf, " %d min%s,",
mins, mins > 1 ? "s" : "");
else
sbuf_printf(upbuf, " %d sec%s,",
secs, secs > 1 ? "s" : "");
if (sbuf_finish(upbuf) != 0)
xo_err(1, "Could not generate output");
xo_emit("{:uptime-human/%s}", sbuf_data(upbuf));
sbuf_delete(upbuf);
}
/* Print number of users logged in to system */
xo_emit(" {:users/%d} {Np:user,users}", nusers);
/*
* Print 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages.
*/
if (getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun)) == -1)
xo_emit(", no load average information available\n");
else {
static const char *format[] = {
" {:load-average-1/%.2f}",
" {:load-average-5/%.2f}",
" {:load-average-15/%.2f}",
};
xo_emit(", load averages:");
for (i = 0; i < (int)(nitems(avenrun)); i++) {
if (use_comma && i > 0)
xo_emit(",");
xo_emit(format[i], avenrun[i]);
}
xo_emit("\n");
}
}
static struct stat *
ttystat(char *line)
{
static struct stat sb;
char ttybuf[MAXPATHLEN];
(void)snprintf(ttybuf, sizeof(ttybuf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
if (stat(ttybuf, &sb) == 0 && S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) {
return (&sb);
} else
return (NULL);
}
static void
usage(int wcmd)
{
if (wcmd)
xo_error("usage: w [-dhin] [-M core] [-N system] [user ...]\n");
else
xo_error("usage: uptime\n");
xo_finish();
exit(1);
}
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