freebsd-skq/sys/dev/iicbus/iiconf.c
Adrian Chadd 9844b3b3ab Allow the i2c node requirements to be slightly relaxed.
These realtek switch PHYs speak a variant of i2c with some slightly
modified handling.

From the submitter, slightly modified now that some further digging
has been done:

  The I2C framework makes a assumption that the read/not-write bit of the first
  byte (the address) indicates whether reads or writes are to follow.

  The RTL8366 family uses the bus: after sending the address+read/not-write byte,
  two register address bytes are sent, then the 16-bit register value is sent
  or received.  While the register write access can be performed as a 4-byte
  write, the read access requires the read bit to be set, but the first two bytes
  for the register address then need to be transmitted.

This patch maintains the i2c protocol behaviour but allows it to be relaxed
(for these kinds of switch PHYs, and whatever else Realtek may do with this
almost-but-not-quite i2c bus) - by setting the "strict" hint to 0.
The "strict" hint defaults to 1.

Submitted by:	Stefan Bethke <stb@lassitu.de>
2011-12-04 11:55:33 +00:00

411 lines
9.1 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 Nicolas Souchu
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
#include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
#include "iicbus_if.h"
/*
* iicbus_intr()
*/
void
iicbus_intr(device_t bus, int event, char *buf)
{
struct iicbus_softc *sc = (struct iicbus_softc *)device_get_softc(bus);
/* call owner's intr routine */
if (sc->owner)
IICBUS_INTR(sc->owner, event, buf);
return;
}
static int
iicbus_poll(struct iicbus_softc *sc, int how)
{
int error;
IICBUS_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
switch (how) {
case IIC_WAIT | IIC_INTR:
error = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->lock, IICPRI|PCATCH, "iicreq", 0);
break;
case IIC_WAIT | IIC_NOINTR:
error = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->lock, IICPRI, "iicreq", 0);
break;
default:
return (EWOULDBLOCK);
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* iicbus_request_bus()
*
* Allocate the device to perform transfers.
*
* how : IIC_WAIT or IIC_DONTWAIT
*/
int
iicbus_request_bus(device_t bus, device_t dev, int how)
{
struct iicbus_softc *sc = (struct iicbus_softc *)device_get_softc(bus);
int error = 0;
/* first, ask the underlying layers if the request is ok */
IICBUS_LOCK(sc);
do {
error = IICBUS_CALLBACK(device_get_parent(bus),
IIC_REQUEST_BUS, (caddr_t)&how);
if (error)
error = iicbus_poll(sc, how);
} while (error == EWOULDBLOCK);
while (!error) {
if (sc->owner && sc->owner != dev) {
error = iicbus_poll(sc, how);
} else {
sc->owner = dev;
IICBUS_UNLOCK(sc);
return (0);
}
/* free any allocated resource */
if (error)
IICBUS_CALLBACK(device_get_parent(bus), IIC_RELEASE_BUS,
(caddr_t)&how);
}
IICBUS_UNLOCK(sc);
return (error);
}
/*
* iicbus_release_bus()
*
* Release the device allocated with iicbus_request_dev()
*/
int
iicbus_release_bus(device_t bus, device_t dev)
{
struct iicbus_softc *sc = (struct iicbus_softc *)device_get_softc(bus);
int error;
/* first, ask the underlying layers if the release is ok */
error = IICBUS_CALLBACK(device_get_parent(bus), IIC_RELEASE_BUS, NULL);
if (error)
return (error);
IICBUS_LOCK(sc);
if (sc->owner != dev) {
IICBUS_UNLOCK(sc);
return (EACCES);
}
sc->owner = NULL;
/* wakeup waiting processes */
wakeup(sc);
IICBUS_UNLOCK(sc);
return (0);
}
/*
* iicbus_started()
*
* Test if the iicbus is started by the controller
*/
int
iicbus_started(device_t bus)
{
struct iicbus_softc *sc = (struct iicbus_softc *)device_get_softc(bus);
return (sc->started);
}
/*
* iicbus_start()
*
* Send start condition to the slave addressed by 'slave'
*/
int
iicbus_start(device_t bus, u_char slave, int timeout)
{
struct iicbus_softc *sc = (struct iicbus_softc *)device_get_softc(bus);
int error = 0;
if (sc->started)
return (EINVAL); /* bus already started */
if (!(error = IICBUS_START(device_get_parent(bus), slave, timeout)))
sc->started = slave;
else
sc->started = 0;
return (error);
}
/*
* iicbus_repeated_start()
*
* Send start condition to the slave addressed by 'slave'
*/
int
iicbus_repeated_start(device_t bus, u_char slave, int timeout)
{
struct iicbus_softc *sc = (struct iicbus_softc *)device_get_softc(bus);
int error = 0;
if (!sc->started)
return (EINVAL); /* bus should have been already started */
if (!(error = IICBUS_REPEATED_START(device_get_parent(bus), slave, timeout)))
sc->started = slave;
else
sc->started = 0;
return (error);
}
/*
* iicbus_stop()
*
* Send stop condition to the bus
*/
int
iicbus_stop(device_t bus)
{
struct iicbus_softc *sc = (struct iicbus_softc *)device_get_softc(bus);
int error = 0;
if (!sc->started)
return (EINVAL); /* bus not started */
error = IICBUS_STOP(device_get_parent(bus));
/* refuse any further access */
sc->started = 0;
return (error);
}
/*
* iicbus_write()
*
* Write a block of data to the slave previously started by
* iicbus_start() call
*/
int
iicbus_write(device_t bus, const char *buf, int len, int *sent, int timeout)
{
struct iicbus_softc *sc = (struct iicbus_softc *)device_get_softc(bus);
/* a slave must have been started for writing */
if (sc->started == 0 || (sc->strict != 0 && (sc->started & LSB) != 0))
return (EINVAL);
return (IICBUS_WRITE(device_get_parent(bus), buf, len, sent, timeout));
}
/*
* iicbus_read()
*
* Read a block of data from the slave previously started by
* iicbus_read() call
*/
int
iicbus_read(device_t bus, char *buf, int len, int *read, int last, int delay)
{
struct iicbus_softc *sc = (struct iicbus_softc *)device_get_softc(bus);
/* a slave must have been started for reading */
if (sc->started == 0 || (sc->strict != 0 && (sc->started & LSB) == 0))
return (EINVAL);
return (IICBUS_READ(device_get_parent(bus), buf, len, read, last, delay));
}
/*
* iicbus_write_byte()
*
* Write a byte to the slave previously started by iicbus_start() call
*/
int
iicbus_write_byte(device_t bus, char byte, int timeout)
{
char data = byte;
int sent;
return (iicbus_write(bus, &data, 1, &sent, timeout));
}
/*
* iicbus_read_byte()
*
* Read a byte from the slave previously started by iicbus_start() call
*/
int
iicbus_read_byte(device_t bus, char *byte, int timeout)
{
int read;
return (iicbus_read(bus, byte, 1, &read, IIC_LAST_READ, timeout));
}
/*
* iicbus_block_write()
*
* Write a block of data to slave ; start/stop protocol managed
*/
int
iicbus_block_write(device_t bus, u_char slave, char *buf, int len, int *sent)
{
u_char addr = slave & ~LSB;
int error;
if ((error = iicbus_start(bus, addr, 0)))
return (error);
error = iicbus_write(bus, buf, len, sent, 0);
iicbus_stop(bus);
return (error);
}
/*
* iicbus_block_read()
*
* Read a block of data from slave ; start/stop protocol managed
*/
int
iicbus_block_read(device_t bus, u_char slave, char *buf, int len, int *read)
{
u_char addr = slave | LSB;
int error;
if ((error = iicbus_start(bus, addr, 0)))
return (error);
error = iicbus_read(bus, buf, len, read, IIC_LAST_READ, 0);
iicbus_stop(bus);
return (error);
}
/*
* iicbus_transfer()
*
* Do an aribtrary number of transfers on the iicbus. We pass these
* raw requests to the bridge driver. If the bridge driver supports
* them directly, then it manages all the details. If not, it can use
* the helper function iicbus_transfer_gen() which will do the
* transfers at a low level.
*
* Pointers passed in as part of iic_msg must be kernel pointers.
* Callers that have user addresses to manage must do so on their own.
*/
int
iicbus_transfer(device_t bus, struct iic_msg *msgs, uint32_t nmsgs)
{
return (IICBUS_TRANSFER(device_get_parent(bus), msgs, nmsgs));
}
/*
* Generic version of iicbus_transfer that calls the appropriate
* routines to accomplish this. See note above about acceptable
* buffer addresses.
*/
int
iicbus_transfer_gen(device_t dev, struct iic_msg *msgs, uint32_t nmsgs)
{
int i, error, lenread, lenwrote, nkid, rpstart, addr;
device_t *children, bus;
if ((error = device_get_children(dev, &children, &nkid)) != 0)
return (error);
if (nkid != 1) {
free(children, M_TEMP);
return (EIO);
}
bus = children[0];
rpstart = 0;
free(children, M_TEMP);
for (i = 0, error = 0; i < nmsgs && error == 0; i++) {
addr = msgs[i].slave;
if (msgs[i].flags & IIC_M_RD)
addr |= LSB;
else
addr &= ~LSB;
if (!(msgs[i].flags & IIC_M_NOSTART)) {
if (rpstart)
error = iicbus_repeated_start(bus, addr, 0);
else
error = iicbus_start(bus, addr, 0);
}
if (error)
break;
if (msgs[i].flags & IIC_M_RD)
error = iicbus_read(bus, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len,
&lenread, IIC_LAST_READ, 0);
else
error = iicbus_write(bus, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len,
&lenwrote, 0);
if (!(msgs[i].flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP)) {
rpstart = 0;
iicbus_stop(bus);
} else {
rpstart = 1; /* Next message gets repeated start */
}
}
return (error);
}