The FUSE protocol demands that kernel implementations cache user filesystem path components (lookup/cnp data) for a maximum period of time in the range of [0, ULONG_MAX] seconds. In practice, typical requests are for 0, 1, or 10 seconds; or "a long time" to represent indefinite caching. Historically, FreeBSD FUSE has ignored this client directive entirely. This works fine for local-only filesystems, but causes consistency issues with multi-writer network filesystems. For now, respect 0 second cache TTLs and do not cache such metadata. Non-zero metadata caching TTLs in the range [0.000000001, ULONG_MAX] seconds are still cached indefinitely, because it is unclear how a userspace filesystem could do anything sensible with those semantics even if implemented. Pass fuse_entry_out to fuse_vnode_get when available and only cache lookup if the user filesystem did not set a zero second TTL. PR: 230258 (inspired by; does not fix)
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