4345758876
Avoid using parenthesis enclosure macros (.Pq and .Po/.Pc) with plain text. Not only this slows down the mdoc(7) processing significantly, but it also has an undesired (in this case) effect of disabling hyphenation within the entire enclosed block.
176 lines
4.8 KiB
Groff
176 lines
4.8 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 2001 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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.\" DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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.\" INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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.\" (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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.\" SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd July 2, 2001
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.Os
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.Dt FDFORMAT 1
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm fdformat
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.Nd format floppy disks
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl q
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.Op Fl y
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.Op Fl v | Fl n
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.Op Fl f Ar capacity
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.Op Fl c Ar cyls
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.Op Fl s Ar secs
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.Op Fl h Ar heads
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.Nm
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.Op Fl r Ar rate
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.Op Fl g Ar gap3len
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.Op Fl i Ar intleave
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.Op Fl S Ar secshft
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.Op Fl F Ar fillbyte
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.Op Fl t Ar steps_per_track
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.Ar device_name
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm Fdformat
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formats a floppy disk at device
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.Ar device_name .
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.Ar Device_name
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may be given either with a full path
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name of a device node for a floppy disk drive
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(e.g.\&
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.Pa /dev/fd0 ) ,
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or a default name in an abbreviated form
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(e.g.\&
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.Em fd0 ) .
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In the latter case, the name is constructed by prepending
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.Pa /dev/
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and appending a
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.Em .capacity
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to the
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.Ar device_name .
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Note that any geometry constraints of the device node
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(minor device number)
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are meaningless, since they're overridden by
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.Nm .
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width 10n -offset indent
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.It Fl q
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Suppress any normal output from the command, and don't ask the
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user for a confirmation whether to format the floppy disk at
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.Ar device_name .
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.It Fl y
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Suppress confirmation request by automagically responding "yes", but still
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report format status.
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.It Fl f Ar capacity
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The normal way to specify the desired formatting parameters.
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.Ar Capacity
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is the number of kilobytes to format.
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Valid choices are 360, 720, 800, 820,
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1200, 1440, 1480 or 1720.
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.It Fl n
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Don't verify floppy after formatting.
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.It Fl v
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Don't format, verify only.
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.It Fl c Ar cyls
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Number of cylinders: 40 or 80.
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.It Fl s Ar secs
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Number of sectors per track: 9, 10, 15 or 18.
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.It Fl h Ar heads
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Number of floppy heads: 1 or 2.
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.It Fl r Ar rate
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Data rate: 250, 300 or 500 kbps.
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.It Fl g Ar gap3len
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Gap length.
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.It Fl i Ar intleave
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Interleave factor.
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.It Fl S Ar secshft
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Sector size: 0=128, 1=256, 2=512 bytes.
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.It Fl F Ar fillbyte
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Fill byte.
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.It Fl t Ar steps_per_track
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Number of steps per track.
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An alternate method to specify the geometry data to write to the floppy disk.
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.El
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.Pp
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If the
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.Fl q
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flag has not been specified, the user is asked for a confirmation
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of the intended formatting process.
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In order to continue, an answer
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of
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.Dq y
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must be given.
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.Pp
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Note that
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.Nm
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does only perform low-level formatting. In case you wish to create
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a file system on the medium, see the commands
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.Xr newfs 8
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for an
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.Em ufs
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file system, or
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.Xr newfs_msdos 8
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for an
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.Em MS-DOS (FAT)
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file system.
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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Unless
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.Fl q
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has been specified, a single letter is printed to standard output
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to inform the user about the progress of work.
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First, an
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.Sq Em F
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is printed when the track(s) is being formatted, then a
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.Sq Em V
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while it's being verified, and if an error has been detected, it
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will finally change to
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.Sq Em E .
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Detailed status information (cylinder, head and sector number, and the
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exact cause of the error) will then be printed for up to 10 errors.
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.Pp
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An exit status of 0 is returned upon successful operation.
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Exit status
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1 is returned on any errors during floppy formatting, and an exit status
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of 2 reflects invalid arguments given to the program (along with an
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appropriate information written to diagnostic output).
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr fdc 4 ,
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.Xr newfs 8 ,
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.Xr newfs_msdos 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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.Nm Fdformat
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has been developed for 386BSD 0.1
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and upgraded to the new
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.Xr fdc 4
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floppy disk driver.
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It later became part of the
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.Fx 1.1
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system.
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An -nosplit
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The program has been contributed by
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.An J\(:org Wunsch ,
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Dresden, with changes by
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.An Serge Vakulenko
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and
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.An Andrey A. Chernov ,
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Moscow.
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