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freebsd-skq/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c
Don Lewis 508e55f5a4 Fix some calculations that use sizeof to attempt to find the end of an 
array that were doing sizeof on an unrelated variable.  This just happened
to work right on the i386, but would not on the alpha.

PR: bin/8427
1998-11-09 03:43:55 +00:00

894 lines
20 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/* $NetBSD: fsdb.c,v 1.2 1995/10/08 23:18:10 thorpej Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
"$Id: fsdb.c,v 1.10 1998/06/15 07:12:19 charnier Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <histedit.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include "fsdb.h"
#include "fsck.h"
static void usage __P((void));
int cmdloop __P((void));
static void
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: fsdb [-d] [-f] [-r] fsname\n");
exit(1);
}
int returntosingle = 0;
char nflag = 0;
/*
* We suck in lots of fsck code, and just pick & choose the stuff we want.
*
* fsreadfd is set up to read from the file system, fswritefd to write to
* the file system.
*/
void
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int ch, rval;
char *fsys = NULL;
while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fdr"))) {
switch (ch) {
case 'f':
/* The -f option is left for historical
* reasons and has no meaning.
*/
break;
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
case 'r':
nflag++; /* "no" in fsck, readonly for us */
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc != 1)
usage();
else
fsys = argv[0];
if (!setup(fsys))
errx(1, "cannot set up file system `%s'", fsys);
printf("%s file system `%s'\nLast Mounted on %s\n",
nflag? "Examining": "Editing", fsys, sblock.fs_fsmnt);
rval = cmdloop();
if (!nflag) {
sblock.fs_clean = 0; /* mark it dirty */
sbdirty();
ckfini(0);
printf("*** FILE SYSTEM MARKED DIRTY\n");
printf("*** BE SURE TO RUN FSCK TO CLEAN UP ANY DAMAGE\n");
printf("*** IF IT WAS MOUNTED, RE-MOUNT WITH -u -o reload\n");
}
exit(rval);
}
#define CMDFUNC(func) int func __P((int argc, char *argv[]))
#define CMDFUNCSTART(func) int func(argc, argv) \
int argc; \
char *argv[];
CMDFUNC(helpfn);
CMDFUNC(focus); /* focus on inode */
CMDFUNC(active); /* print active inode */
CMDFUNC(focusname); /* focus by name */
CMDFUNC(zapi); /* clear inode */
CMDFUNC(uplink); /* incr link */
CMDFUNC(downlink); /* decr link */
CMDFUNC(linkcount); /* set link count */
CMDFUNC(quit); /* quit */
CMDFUNC(ls); /* list directory */
CMDFUNC(rm); /* remove name */
CMDFUNC(ln); /* add name */
CMDFUNC(newtype); /* change type */
CMDFUNC(chmode); /* change mode */
CMDFUNC(chlen); /* change length */
CMDFUNC(chaflags); /* change flags */
CMDFUNC(chgen); /* change generation */
CMDFUNC(chowner); /* change owner */
CMDFUNC(chgroup); /* Change group */
CMDFUNC(back); /* pop back to last ino */
CMDFUNC(chmtime); /* Change mtime */
CMDFUNC(chctime); /* Change ctime */
CMDFUNC(chatime); /* Change atime */
CMDFUNC(chinum); /* Change inode # of dirent */
CMDFUNC(chname); /* Change dirname of dirent */
struct cmdtable cmds[] = {
{ "help", "Print out help", 1, 1, FL_RO, helpfn },
{ "?", "Print out help", 1, 1, FL_RO, helpfn },
{ "inode", "Set active inode to INUM", 2, 2, FL_RO, focus },
{ "clri", "Clear inode INUM", 2, 2, FL_WR, zapi },
{ "lookup", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, FL_RO, focusname },
{ "cd", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, FL_RO, focusname },
{ "back", "Go to previous active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, back },
{ "active", "Print active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, active },
{ "print", "Print active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, active },
{ "uplink", "Increment link count", 1, 1, FL_WR, uplink },
{ "downlink", "Decrement link count", 1, 1, FL_WR, downlink },
{ "linkcount", "Set link count to COUNT", 2, 2, FL_WR, linkcount },
{ "ls", "List current inode as directory", 1, 1, FL_RO, ls },
{ "rm", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, FL_WR, rm },
{ "del", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, FL_WR, rm },
{ "ln", "Hardlink INO into current inode directory as NAME", 3, 3, FL_WR, ln },
{ "chinum", "Change dir entry number INDEX to INUM", 3, 3, FL_WR, chinum },
{ "chname", "Change dir entry number INDEX to NAME", 3, 3, FL_WR, chname },
{ "chtype", "Change type of current inode to TYPE", 2, 2, FL_WR, newtype },
{ "chmod", "Change mode of current inode to MODE", 2, 2, FL_WR, chmode },
{ "chlen", "Change length of current inode to LENGTH", 2, 2, FL_WR, chlen },
{ "chown", "Change owner of current inode to OWNER", 2, 2, FL_WR, chowner },
{ "chgrp", "Change group of current inode to GROUP", 2, 2, FL_WR, chgroup },
{ "chflags", "Change flags of current inode to FLAGS", 2, 2, FL_WR, chaflags },
{ "chgen", "Change generation number of current inode to GEN", 2, 2, FL_WR, chgen },
{ "mtime", "Change mtime of current inode to MTIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chmtime },
{ "ctime", "Change ctime of current inode to CTIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chctime },
{ "atime", "Change atime of current inode to ATIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chatime },
{ "quit", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
{ "q", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
{ "exit", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
};
int
helpfn(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
register struct cmdtable *cmdtp;
printf("Commands are:\n%-10s %5s %5s %s\n",
"command", "min argc", "max argc", "what");
for (cmdtp = cmds; cmdtp->cmd; cmdtp++)
printf("%-10s %5u %5u %s\n",
cmdtp->cmd, cmdtp->minargc, cmdtp->maxargc, cmdtp->helptxt);
return 0;
}
char *
prompt(el)
EditLine *el;
{
static char pstring[64];
snprintf(pstring, sizeof(pstring), "fsdb (inum: %d)> ", curinum);
return pstring;
}
int
cmdloop()
{
char *line;
const char *elline;
int cmd_argc, rval = 0, known;
#define scratch known
char **cmd_argv;
struct cmdtable *cmdp;
History *hist;
EditLine *elptr;
curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
curinum = ROOTINO;
printactive();
hist = history_init();
history(hist, H_EVENT, 100); /* 100 elt history buffer */
elptr = el_init("fsdb", stdin, stdout);
el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist);
el_source(elptr, NULL);
while ((elline = el_gets(elptr, &scratch)) != NULL && scratch != 0) {
if (debug)
printf("command `%s'\n", elline);
history(hist, H_ENTER, elline);
line = strdup(elline);
cmd_argv = crack(line, &cmd_argc);
/*
* el_parse returns -1 to signal that it's not been handled
* internally.
*/
if (el_parse(elptr, cmd_argc, cmd_argv) != -1)
continue;
if (cmd_argc) {
known = 0;
for (cmdp = cmds; cmdp->cmd; cmdp++) {
if (!strcmp(cmdp->cmd, cmd_argv[0])) {
if ((cmdp->flags & FL_WR) == FL_WR && nflag)
warnx("`%s' requires write access", cmd_argv[0]),
rval = 1;
else if (cmd_argc >= cmdp->minargc &&
cmd_argc <= cmdp->maxargc)
rval = (*cmdp->handler)(cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
else
rval = argcount(cmdp, cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
known = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!known)
warnx("unknown command `%s'", cmd_argv[0]), rval = 1;
} else
rval = 0;
free(line);
if (rval < 0)
return rval;
if (rval)
warnx("rval was %d", rval);
}
el_end(elptr);
history_end(hist);
return rval;
}
struct dinode *curinode;
ino_t curinum, ocurrent;
#define GETINUM(ac,inum) inum = strtoul(argv[ac], &cp, 0); \
if (inum < ROOTINO || inum > maxino || cp == argv[ac] || *cp != '\0' ) { \
printf("inode %d out of range; range is [%d,%d]\n", \
inum, ROOTINO, maxino); \
return 1; \
}
/*
* Focus on given inode number
*/
CMDFUNCSTART(focus)
{
ino_t inum;
char *cp;
GETINUM(1,inum);
curinode = ginode(inum);
ocurrent = curinum;
curinum = inum;
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(back)
{
curinum = ocurrent;
curinode = ginode(curinum);
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(zapi)
{
ino_t inum;
struct dinode *dp;
char *cp;
GETINUM(1,inum);
dp = ginode(inum);
clearinode(dp);
inodirty();
if (curinode) /* re-set after potential change */
curinode = ginode(curinum);
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(active)
{
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(quit)
{
return -1;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(uplink)
{
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
printf("inode %d link count now %d\n", curinum, ++curinode->di_nlink);
inodirty();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(downlink)
{
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
printf("inode %d link count now %d\n", curinum, --curinode->di_nlink);
inodirty();
return 0;
}
const char *typename[] = {
"unknown",
"fifo",
"char special",
"unregistered #3",
"directory",
"unregistered #5",
"blk special",
"unregistered #7",
"regular",
"unregistered #9",
"symlink",
"unregistered #11",
"socket",
"unregistered #13",
"whiteout",
};
int slot;
int
scannames(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
printf("slot %d ino %d reclen %d: %s, `%.*s'\n",
slot++, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_reclen, typename[dirp->d_type],
dirp->d_namlen, dirp->d_name);
return (KEEPON);
}
CMDFUNCSTART(ls)
{
struct inodesc idesc;
checkactivedir(); /* let it go on anyway */
slot = 0;
idesc.id_number = curinum;
idesc.id_func = scannames;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
curinode = ginode(curinum);
return 0;
}
int findino __P((struct inodesc *idesc)); /* from fsck */
static int dolookup __P((char *name));
static int
dolookup(name)
char *name;
{
struct inodesc idesc;
if (!checkactivedir())
return 0;
idesc.id_number = curinum;
idesc.id_func = findino;
idesc.id_name = name;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND) {
curinum = idesc.id_parent;
curinode = ginode(curinum);
printactive();
return 1;
} else {
warnx("name `%s' not found in current inode directory", name);
return 0;
}
}
CMDFUNCSTART(focusname)
{
char *p, *val;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
ocurrent = curinum;
if (argv[1][0] == '/') {
curinum = ROOTINO;
curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
} else {
if (!checkactivedir())
return 1;
}
for (p = argv[1]; p != NULL;) {
while ((val = strsep(&p, "/")) != NULL && *val == '\0');
if (val) {
printf("component `%s': ", val);
fflush(stdout);
if (!dolookup(val)) {
curinode = ginode(curinum);
return(1);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(ln)
{
ino_t inum;
int rval;
char *cp;
GETINUM(1,inum);
if (!checkactivedir())
return 1;
rval = makeentry(curinum, inum, argv[2]);
if (rval)
printf("Ino %d entered as `%s'\n", inum, argv[2]);
else
printf("could not enter name? weird.\n");
curinode = ginode(curinum);
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(rm)
{
int rval;
if (!checkactivedir())
return 1;
rval = changeino(curinum, argv[1], 0);
if (rval & ALTERED) {
printf("Name `%s' removed\n", argv[1]);
return 0;
} else {
printf("could not remove name? weird.\n");
return 1;
}
}
long slotcount, desired;
int
chinumfunc(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (slotcount++ == desired) {
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
}
return KEEPON;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chinum)
{
char *cp;
ino_t inum;
struct inodesc idesc;
slotcount = 0;
if (!checkactivedir())
return 1;
GETINUM(2,inum);
desired = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || desired < 0) {
printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
idesc.id_number = curinum;
idesc.id_func = chinumfunc;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_parent = inum; /* XXX convenient hiding place */
if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND)
return 0;
else {
warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
}
int
chnamefunc(idesc)
struct inodesc *idesc;
{
register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
struct direct testdir;
if (slotcount++ == desired) {
/* will name fit? */
testdir.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
if (DIRSIZ(NEWDIRFMT, &testdir) <= dirp->d_reclen) {
dirp->d_namlen = testdir.d_namlen;
strcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name);
return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
} else
return STOP|FOUND; /* won't fit, so give up */
}
return KEEPON;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chname)
{
int rval;
char *cp;
struct inodesc idesc;
slotcount = 0;
if (!checkactivedir())
return 1;
desired = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') {
printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
idesc.id_number = curinum;
idesc.id_func = chnamefunc;
idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_name = argv[2];
rval = ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
if ((rval & (FOUND|ALTERED)) == (FOUND|ALTERED))
return 0;
else if (rval & FOUND) {
warnx("new name `%s' does not fit in slot %s\n", argv[2], argv[1]);
return 1;
} else {
warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
}
struct typemap {
const char *typename;
int typebits;
} typenamemap[] = {
{"file", IFREG},
{"dir", IFDIR},
{"socket", IFSOCK},
{"fifo", IFIFO},
};
CMDFUNCSTART(newtype)
{
int type;
struct typemap *tp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
type = curinode->di_mode & IFMT;
for (tp = typenamemap;
tp < &typenamemap[sizeof(typenamemap)/sizeof(*typenamemap)];
tp++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[1], tp->typename)) {
printf("setting type to %s\n", tp->typename);
type = tp->typebits;
break;
}
}
if (tp == &typenamemap[sizeof(typenamemap)/sizeof(*typenamemap)]) {
warnx("type `%s' not known", argv[1]);
warnx("try one of `file', `dir', `socket', `fifo'");
return 1;
}
curinode->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
curinode->di_mode |= type;
inodirty();
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chlen)
{
int rval = 1;
long len;
char *cp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
len = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || len < 0) {
warnx("bad length `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
curinode->di_size = len;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chmode)
{
int rval = 1;
long modebits;
char *cp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
modebits = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 8);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
warnx("bad modebits `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
curinode->di_mode &= ~07777;
curinode->di_mode |= modebits;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chaflags)
{
int rval = 1;
u_long flags;
char *cp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
flags = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
warnx("bad flags `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
if (flags > UINT_MAX) {
warnx("flags set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)\n", flags);
return(1);
}
curinode->di_flags = flags;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chgen)
{
int rval = 1;
long gen;
char *cp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
gen = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
warnx("bad gen `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
if (gen > INT_MAX || gen < INT_MIN) {
warnx("gen set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)\n", gen);
return(1);
}
curinode->di_gen = gen;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(linkcount)
{
int rval = 1;
int lcnt;
char *cp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
lcnt = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
warnx("bad link count `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
if (lcnt > USHRT_MAX || lcnt < 0) {
warnx("max link count is %d\n", USHRT_MAX);
return 1;
}
curinode->di_nlink = lcnt;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chowner)
{
int rval = 1;
unsigned long uid;
char *cp;
struct passwd *pwd;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
uid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
/* try looking up name */
if ((pwd = getpwnam(argv[1]))) {
uid = pwd->pw_uid;
} else {
warnx("bad uid `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
}
curinode->di_uid = uid;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chgroup)
{
int rval = 1;
unsigned long gid;
char *cp;
struct group *grp;
if (!checkactive())
return 1;
gid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
if ((grp = getgrnam(argv[1]))) {
gid = grp->gr_gid;
} else {
warnx("bad gid `%s'", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
}
curinode->di_gid = gid;
inodirty();
printactive();
return rval;
}
int
dotime(name, rts)
char *name;
struct timespec *rts;
{
char *p, *val;
struct tm t;
int32_t sec;
int32_t nsec;
p = strchr(name, '.');
if (p) {
*p = '\0';
nsec = strtoul(++p, &val, 0);
if (val == p || *val != '\0' || nsec >= 1000000000 || nsec < 0) {
warnx("invalid nanoseconds");
goto badformat;
}
} else
nsec = 0;
if (strlen(name) != 14) {
badformat:
warnx("date format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.nsec]");
return 1;
}
for (p = name; *p; p++)
if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
goto badformat;
p = name;
#define VAL() ((*p++) - '0')
t.tm_year = VAL();
t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10 - 1900;
t.tm_mon = VAL();
t.tm_mon = VAL() + t.tm_mon * 10 - 1;
t.tm_mday = VAL();
t.tm_mday = VAL() + t.tm_mday * 10;
t.tm_hour = VAL();
t.tm_hour = VAL() + t.tm_hour * 10;
t.tm_min = VAL();
t.tm_min = VAL() + t.tm_min * 10;
t.tm_sec = VAL();
t.tm_sec = VAL() + t.tm_sec * 10;
t.tm_isdst = -1;
sec = mktime(&t);
if (sec == -1) {
warnx("date/time out of range");
return 1;
}
rts->tv_sec = sec;
rts->tv_nsec = nsec;
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chmtime)
{
if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime))
return 1;
inodirty();
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chatime)
{
if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime))
return 1;
inodirty();
printactive();
return 0;
}
CMDFUNCSTART(chctime)
{
if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime))
return 1;
inodirty();
printactive();
return 0;
}
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