1346 lines
33 KiB
C
1346 lines
33 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* from: @(#)clock.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
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* $Id: clock.c,v 1.34 1997/08/30 15:47:46 kato Exp $
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*/
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/*
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* Routines to handle clock hardware.
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*/
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/*
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* inittodr, settodr and support routines written
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* by Christoph Robitschko <chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at>
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*
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* reintroduced and updated by Chris Stenton <chris@gnome.co.uk> 8/10/94
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*/
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/*
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* modified for PC98 by Kakefuda
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*/
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#include "opt_clock.h"
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#include "opt_cpu.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <machine/clock.h>
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#ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
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#include <machine/cons.h>
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#endif
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#include <machine/cpu.h>
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#include <machine/frame.h>
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#include <machine/ipl.h>
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#include <machine/limits.h>
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#if defined(SMP) || defined(APIC_IO)
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#include <machine/smp.h>
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#endif /* SMP || APIC_IO */
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#include <i386/isa/icu.h>
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#ifdef PC98
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#include <pc98/pc98/pc98.h>
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#include <pc98/pc98/pc98_machdep.h>
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#include <i386/isa/isa_device.h>
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#else
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#include <i386/isa/isa.h>
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#include <i386/isa/rtc.h>
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#endif
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#include <i386/isa/timerreg.h>
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#include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
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#include <sys/interrupt.h>
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#ifdef SMP
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#define disable_intr() CLOCK_DISABLE_INTR()
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#define enable_intr() CLOCK_ENABLE_INTR()
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#endif /* SMP */
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/*
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* 32-bit time_t's can't reach leap years before 1904 or after 2036, so we
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* can use a simple formula for leap years.
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*/
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#define LEAPYEAR(y) ((u_int)(y) % 4 == 0)
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#define DAYSPERYEAR (31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30+31)
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#define TIMER_DIV(x) ((timer_freq + (x) / 2) / (x))
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/*
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* Time in timer cycles that it takes for microtime() to disable interrupts
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* and latch the count. microtime() currently uses "cli; outb ..." so it
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* normally takes less than 2 timer cycles. Add a few for cache misses.
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* Add a few more to allow for latency in bogus calls to microtime() with
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* interrupts already disabled.
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*/
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#define TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT 20
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/*
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* Maximum frequency that we are willing to allow for timer0. Must be
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* low enough to guarantee that the timer interrupt handler returns
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* before the next timer interrupt. Must result in a lower TIMER_DIV
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* value than TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT so that we don't have to worry about
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* underflow in the calculation of timer0_overflow_threshold.
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*/
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#define TIMER0_MAX_FREQ 20000
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int adjkerntz; /* local offset from GMT in seconds */
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int disable_rtc_set; /* disable resettodr() if != 0 */
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u_int idelayed;
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#if defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)
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#ifndef SMP
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u_int i586_ctr_bias;
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u_int i586_ctr_comultiplier;
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#endif
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u_int i586_ctr_freq;
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#ifndef SMP
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u_int i586_ctr_multiplier;
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#endif
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#endif
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int statclock_disable;
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u_int stat_imask = SWI_CLOCK_MASK;
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#ifdef TIMER_FREQ
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u_int timer_freq = TIMER_FREQ;
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#else
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#ifdef PC98
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#ifndef AUTO_CLOCK
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#ifndef PC98_8M
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u_int timer_freq = 2457600;
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#else /* !PC98_8M */
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u_int timer_freq = 1996800;
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#endif /* PC98_8M */
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#else /* AUTO_CLOCK */
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u_int timer_freq = 2457600;
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#endif /* AUTO_CLOCK */
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#else /* IBM-PC */
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u_int timer_freq = 1193182;
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#endif /* PC98 */
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#endif
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int timer0_max_count;
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u_int timer0_overflow_threshold;
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u_int timer0_prescaler_count;
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int wall_cmos_clock; /* wall CMOS clock assumed if != 0 */
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static int beeping = 0;
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static u_int clk_imask = HWI_MASK | SWI_MASK;
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static const u_char daysinmonth[] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
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static u_int hardclock_max_count;
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/*
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* XXX new_function and timer_func should not handle clockframes, but
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* timer_func currently needs to hold hardclock to handle the
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* timer0_state == 0 case. We should use register_intr()/unregister_intr()
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* to switch between clkintr() and a slightly different timerintr().
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*/
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static void (*new_function) __P((struct clockframe *frame));
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static u_int new_rate;
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#ifndef PC98
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static u_char rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF;
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static u_char rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR | RTCSB_PINTR;
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#endif
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/* Values for timerX_state: */
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#define RELEASED 0
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#define RELEASE_PENDING 1
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#define ACQUIRED 2
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#define ACQUIRE_PENDING 3
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static u_char timer0_state;
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#ifdef PC98
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static u_char timer1_state;
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#endif
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static u_char timer2_state;
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static void (*timer_func) __P((struct clockframe *frame)) = hardclock;
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#ifdef PC98
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static void rtc_serialcombit __P((int));
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static void rtc_serialcom __P((int));
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static int rtc_inb __P((void));
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static void rtc_outb __P((int));
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#endif
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#if (defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)) && !defined(SMP)
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static void set_i586_ctr_freq(u_int i586_freq, u_int i8254_freq);
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#endif
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static void set_timer_freq(u_int freq, int intr_freq);
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static void
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clkintr(struct clockframe frame)
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{
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timer_func(&frame);
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switch (timer0_state) {
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case RELEASED:
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setdelayed();
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break;
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case ACQUIRED:
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if ((timer0_prescaler_count += timer0_max_count)
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>= hardclock_max_count) {
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hardclock(&frame);
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setdelayed();
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timer0_prescaler_count -= hardclock_max_count;
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}
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break;
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case ACQUIRE_PENDING:
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setdelayed();
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timer0_max_count = TIMER_DIV(new_rate);
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timer0_overflow_threshold =
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timer0_max_count - TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT;
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disable_intr();
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outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
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outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
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outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
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enable_intr();
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timer0_prescaler_count = 0;
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timer_func = new_function;
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timer0_state = ACQUIRED;
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break;
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case RELEASE_PENDING:
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if ((timer0_prescaler_count += timer0_max_count)
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>= hardclock_max_count) {
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hardclock(&frame);
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setdelayed();
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timer0_max_count = hardclock_max_count;
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timer0_overflow_threshold =
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timer0_max_count - TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT;
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disable_intr();
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outb(TIMER_MODE,
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TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
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outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
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outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
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enable_intr();
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/*
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* See microtime.s for this magic.
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*/
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#ifdef PC98
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#ifndef AUTO_CLOCK
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#ifndef PC98_8M
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time.tv_usec += (6667 *
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(timer0_prescaler_count - hardclock_max_count))
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>> 14;
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#else /* PC98_8M */
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time.tv_usec += (16411 *
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(timer0_prescaler_count - hardclock_max_count))
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>> 15;
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#endif /* PC98_8M */
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#else /* AUTO_CLOCK */
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if (pc98_machine_type & M_8M) {
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/* PC98_8M */
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time.tv_usec += (16411 *
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(timer0_prescaler_count -
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hardclock_max_count)) >> 15;
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} else {
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time.tv_usec += (6667 *
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(timer0_prescaler_count -
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hardclock_max_count)) >> 14;
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}
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#endif /* AUTO_CLOCK */
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#else /* IBM-PC */
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time.tv_usec += (27465 *
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(timer0_prescaler_count - hardclock_max_count))
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>> 15;
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#endif /* PC98 */
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if (time.tv_usec >= 1000000)
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time.tv_usec -= 1000000;
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timer0_prescaler_count = 0;
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timer_func = hardclock;
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timer0_state = RELEASED;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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/*
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* The acquire and release functions must be called at ipl >= splclock().
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*/
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int
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acquire_timer0(int rate, void (*function) __P((struct clockframe *frame)))
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{
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static int old_rate;
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if (rate <= 0 || rate > TIMER0_MAX_FREQ)
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return (-1);
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switch (timer0_state) {
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case RELEASED:
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timer0_state = ACQUIRE_PENDING;
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break;
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case RELEASE_PENDING:
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if (rate != old_rate)
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return (-1);
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/*
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* The timer has been released recently, but is being
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* re-acquired before the release completed. In this
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* case, we simply reclaim it as if it had not been
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* released at all.
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*/
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timer0_state = ACQUIRED;
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break;
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default:
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return (-1); /* busy */
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}
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new_function = function;
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old_rate = new_rate = rate;
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return (0);
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}
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#ifdef PC98
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int
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acquire_timer1(int mode)
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{
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if (timer1_state != RELEASED)
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return (-1);
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timer1_state = ACQUIRED;
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/*
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* This access to the timer registers is as atomic as possible
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* because it is a single instruction. We could do better if we
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* knew the rate. Use of splclock() limits glitches to 10-100us,
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* and this is probably good enough for timer2, so we aren't as
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* careful with it as with timer0.
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*/
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outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL1 | (mode & 0x3f));
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return (0);
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}
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#endif
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int
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acquire_timer2(int mode)
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{
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if (timer2_state != RELEASED)
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return (-1);
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timer2_state = ACQUIRED;
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/*
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* This access to the timer registers is as atomic as possible
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* because it is a single instruction. We could do better if we
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* knew the rate. Use of splclock() limits glitches to 10-100us,
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* and this is probably good enough for timer2, so we aren't as
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* careful with it as with timer0.
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*/
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outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | (mode & 0x3f));
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return (0);
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}
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int
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release_timer0()
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{
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switch (timer0_state) {
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case ACQUIRED:
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timer0_state = RELEASE_PENDING;
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break;
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case ACQUIRE_PENDING:
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/* Nothing happened yet, release quickly. */
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timer0_state = RELEASED;
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break;
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default:
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return (-1);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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#ifdef PC98
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int
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release_timer1()
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{
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if (timer1_state != ACQUIRED)
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return (-1);
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timer1_state = RELEASED;
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outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL1 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT);
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return (0);
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}
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#endif
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int
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release_timer2()
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{
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if (timer2_state != ACQUIRED)
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return (-1);
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timer2_state = RELEASED;
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outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT);
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return (0);
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}
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#ifndef PC98
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/*
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* This routine receives statistical clock interrupts from the RTC.
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* As explained above, these occur at 128 interrupts per second.
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* When profiling, we receive interrupts at a rate of 1024 Hz.
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*
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* This does not actually add as much overhead as it sounds, because
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* when the statistical clock is active, the hardclock driver no longer
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* needs to keep (inaccurate) statistics on its own. This decouples
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* statistics gathering from scheduling interrupts.
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*
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* The RTC chip requires that we read status register C (RTC_INTR)
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* to acknowledge an interrupt, before it will generate the next one.
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* Under high interrupt load, rtcintr() can be indefinitely delayed and
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* the clock can tick immediately after the read from RTC_INTR. In this
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* case, the mc146818A interrupt signal will not drop for long enough
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* to register with the 8259 PIC. If an interrupt is missed, the stat
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* clock will halt, considerably degrading system performance. This is
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* why we use 'while' rather than a more straightforward 'if' below.
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* Stat clock ticks can still be lost, causing minor loss of accuracy
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* in the statistics, but the stat clock will no longer stop.
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*/
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static void
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rtcintr(struct clockframe frame)
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{
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while (rtcin(RTC_INTR) & RTCIR_PERIOD)
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statclock(&frame);
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}
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#include "opt_ddb.h"
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#ifdef DDB
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#include <ddb/ddb.h>
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DB_SHOW_COMMAND(rtc, rtc)
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{
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printf("%02x/%02x/%02x %02x:%02x:%02x, A = %02x, B = %02x, C = %02x\n",
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rtcin(RTC_YEAR), rtcin(RTC_MONTH), rtcin(RTC_DAY),
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rtcin(RTC_HRS), rtcin(RTC_MIN), rtcin(RTC_SEC),
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rtcin(RTC_STATUSA), rtcin(RTC_STATUSB), rtcin(RTC_INTR));
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}
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#endif /* DDB */
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#endif /* for PC98 */
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static int
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getit(void)
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{
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u_long ef;
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int high, low;
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ef = read_eflags();
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disable_intr();
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/* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
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outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
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low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
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high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
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CLOCK_UNLOCK();
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write_eflags(ef);
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return ((high << 8) | low);
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}
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|
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/*
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* Wait "n" microseconds.
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* Relies on timer 1 counting down from (timer_freq / hz)
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* Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
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*/
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void
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DELAY(int n)
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{
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int delta, prev_tick, tick, ticks_left;
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#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
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int getit_calls = 1;
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int n1;
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static int state = 0;
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if (state == 0) {
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state = 1;
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for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10)
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DELAY(n1);
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state = 2;
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}
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if (state == 1)
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printf("DELAY(%d)...", n);
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#endif
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/*
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* Guard against the timer being uninitialized if we are called
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* early for console i/o.
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*/
|
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if (timer0_max_count == 0)
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set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
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|
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/*
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* Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
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* counted. Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it
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* takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in getit(). The loop
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* takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20. The
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* multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while).
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*/
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prev_tick = getit();
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n -= 0; /* XXX actually guess no initial overhead */
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/*
|
|
* Calculate (n * (timer_freq / 1e6)) without using floating point
|
|
* and without any avoidable overflows.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (n <= 0)
|
|
ticks_left = 0;
|
|
else if (n < 256)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use fixed point to avoid a slow division by 1000000.
|
|
* 39099 = 1193182 * 2^15 / 10^6 rounded to nearest.
|
|
* 2^15 is the first power of 2 that gives exact results
|
|
* for n between 0 and 256.
|
|
*/
|
|
ticks_left = ((u_int)n * 39099 + (1 << 15) - 1) >> 15;
|
|
else
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't bother using fixed point, although gcc-2.7.2
|
|
* generates particularly poor code for the long long
|
|
* division, since even the slow way will complete long
|
|
* before the delay is up (unless we're interrupted).
|
|
*/
|
|
ticks_left = ((u_int)n * (long long)timer_freq + 999999)
|
|
/ 1000000;
|
|
|
|
while (ticks_left > 0) {
|
|
tick = getit();
|
|
#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
|
|
++getit_calls;
|
|
#endif
|
|
delta = prev_tick - tick;
|
|
prev_tick = tick;
|
|
if (delta < 0) {
|
|
delta += timer0_max_count;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Guard against timer0_max_count being wrong.
|
|
* This shouldn't happen in normal operation,
|
|
* but it may happen if set_timer_freq() is
|
|
* traced.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (delta < 0)
|
|
delta = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
ticks_left -= delta;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef DELAYDEBUG
|
|
if (state == 1)
|
|
printf(" %d calls to getit() at %d usec each\n",
|
|
getit_calls, (n + 5) / getit_calls);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
sysbeepstop(void *chan)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef PC98 /* PC98 */
|
|
outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI)|0x08); /* disable counter1 output to speaker */
|
|
release_timer1();
|
|
#else
|
|
outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI)&0xFC); /* disable counter2 output to speaker */
|
|
release_timer2();
|
|
#endif
|
|
beeping = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
|
|
{
|
|
int x = splclock();
|
|
|
|
#ifdef PC98
|
|
if (acquire_timer1(TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT))
|
|
if (!beeping) {
|
|
/* Something else owns it. */
|
|
splx(x);
|
|
return (-1); /* XXX Should be EBUSY, but nobody cares anyway. */
|
|
}
|
|
disable_intr();
|
|
outb(0x3fdb, pitch);
|
|
outb(0x3fdb, (pitch>>8));
|
|
enable_intr();
|
|
if (!beeping) {
|
|
/* enable counter1 output to speaker */
|
|
outb(IO_PPI, (inb(IO_PPI) & 0xf7));
|
|
beeping = period;
|
|
timeout(sysbeepstop, (void *)NULL, period);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
if (acquire_timer2(TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT))
|
|
if (!beeping) {
|
|
/* Something else owns it. */
|
|
splx(x);
|
|
return (-1); /* XXX Should be EBUSY, but nobody cares anyway. */
|
|
}
|
|
disable_intr();
|
|
outb(TIMER_CNTR2, pitch);
|
|
outb(TIMER_CNTR2, (pitch>>8));
|
|
enable_intr();
|
|
if (!beeping) {
|
|
/* enable counter2 output to speaker */
|
|
outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI) | 3);
|
|
beeping = period;
|
|
timeout(sysbeepstop, (void *)NULL, period);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
splx(x);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef PC98
|
|
/*
|
|
* RTC support routines
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rtcin(reg)
|
|
int reg;
|
|
{
|
|
u_char val;
|
|
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, reg);
|
|
inb(0x84);
|
|
val = inb(IO_RTC + 1);
|
|
inb(0x84);
|
|
return (val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline void
|
|
writertc(u_char reg, u_char val)
|
|
{
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, reg);
|
|
outb(IO_RTC + 1, val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __inline int
|
|
readrtc(int port)
|
|
{
|
|
return(bcd2bin(rtcin(port)));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef PC98
|
|
unsigned int delaycount;
|
|
#define FIRST_GUESS 0x2000
|
|
static void findcpuspeed(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
int remainder;
|
|
|
|
/* Put counter in count down mode */
|
|
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_16BIT | TIMER_RATEGEN);
|
|
outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0xff);
|
|
outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0xff);
|
|
for (i = FIRST_GUESS; i; i--)
|
|
;
|
|
remainder = getit();
|
|
delaycount = (FIRST_GUESS * TIMER_DIV(1000)) / (0xffff - remainder);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef PC98
|
|
static u_int
|
|
calibrate_clocks(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int count, prev_count, tot_count;
|
|
int sec, start_sec, timeout;
|
|
|
|
if (bootverbose)
|
|
printf("Calibrating clock(s) ... ");
|
|
if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR))
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
timeout = 100000000;
|
|
|
|
/* Read the mc146818A seconds counter. */
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) {
|
|
sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (--timeout == 0)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Wait for the mC146818A seconds counter to change. */
|
|
start_sec = sec;
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) {
|
|
sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
|
|
if (sec != start_sec)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (--timeout == 0)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Start keeping track of the i8254 counter. */
|
|
prev_count = getit();
|
|
if (prev_count == 0 || prev_count > timer0_max_count)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
tot_count = 0;
|
|
|
|
#if (defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)) && !defined(SMP)
|
|
if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 || cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686)
|
|
wrmsr(0x10, 0LL); /* XXX 0x10 is the MSR for the TSC */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait for the mc146818A seconds counter to change. Read the i8254
|
|
* counter for each iteration since this is convenient and only
|
|
* costs a few usec of inaccuracy. The timing of the final reads
|
|
* of the counters almost matches the timing of the initial reads,
|
|
* so the main cause of inaccuracy is the varying latency from
|
|
* inside getit() or rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) to the beginning of the
|
|
* rtcin(RTC_SEC) that returns a changed seconds count. The
|
|
* maximum inaccuracy from this cause is < 10 usec on 486's.
|
|
*/
|
|
start_sec = sec;
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP))
|
|
sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
|
|
count = getit();
|
|
if (count == 0 || count > timer0_max_count)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
if (count > prev_count)
|
|
tot_count += prev_count - (count - timer0_max_count);
|
|
else
|
|
tot_count += prev_count - count;
|
|
prev_count = count;
|
|
if (sec != start_sec)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (--timeout == 0)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if (defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)) && !defined(SMP)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Read the cpu cycle counter. The timing considerations are
|
|
* similar to those for the i8254 clock.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 || cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686) {
|
|
set_i586_ctr_freq((u_int)rdtsc(), tot_count);
|
|
if (bootverbose)
|
|
printf("i586 clock: %u Hz, ", i586_ctr_freq);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (bootverbose)
|
|
printf("i8254 clock: %u Hz\n", tot_count);
|
|
return (tot_count);
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
if (bootverbose)
|
|
printf("failed, using default i8254 clock of %u Hz\n",
|
|
timer_freq);
|
|
return (timer_freq);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !PC98 */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
set_timer_freq(u_int freq, int intr_freq)
|
|
{
|
|
u_long ef;
|
|
|
|
ef = read_eflags();
|
|
disable_intr();
|
|
timer_freq = freq;
|
|
timer0_max_count = hardclock_max_count = TIMER_DIV(intr_freq);
|
|
timer0_overflow_threshold = timer0_max_count - TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT;
|
|
outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
|
|
outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
|
|
outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
|
|
CLOCK_UNLOCK();
|
|
write_eflags(ef);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize 8253 timer 0 early so that it can be used in DELAY().
|
|
* XXX initialization of other timers is unintentionally left blank.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
startrtclock()
|
|
{
|
|
u_int delta, freq;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef PC98
|
|
findcpuspeed();
|
|
#ifndef AUTO_CLOCK
|
|
if (pc98_machine_type & M_8M) {
|
|
#ifndef PC98_8M
|
|
printf("you must reconfig a kernel with \"PC98_8M\" option.\n");
|
|
#endif
|
|
} else {
|
|
#ifdef PC98_8M
|
|
printf("You must reconfig a kernel without \"PC98_8M\" option.\n");
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* AUTO_CLOCK */
|
|
if (pc98_machine_type & M_8M)
|
|
timer_freq = 1996800L; /* 1.9968 MHz */
|
|
else
|
|
timer_freq = 2457600L; /* 2.4576 MHz */
|
|
#endif /* AUTO_CLOCK */
|
|
#endif /* PC98 */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef PC98
|
|
writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
|
|
writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef PC98
|
|
set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
|
|
freq = calibrate_clocks();
|
|
#ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
|
|
if (bootverbose) {
|
|
printf(
|
|
"Press a key on the console to abort clock calibration\n");
|
|
while (cncheckc() == -1)
|
|
calibrate_clocks();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use the calibrated i8254 frequency if it seems reasonable.
|
|
* Otherwise use the default, and don't use the calibrated i586
|
|
* frequency.
|
|
*/
|
|
delta = freq > timer_freq ? freq - timer_freq : timer_freq - freq;
|
|
if (delta < timer_freq / 100) {
|
|
#ifndef CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
|
|
if (bootverbose)
|
|
printf(
|
|
"CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency\n");
|
|
freq = timer_freq;
|
|
#endif
|
|
timer_freq = freq;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (bootverbose)
|
|
printf(
|
|
"%d Hz differs from default of %d Hz by more than 1%%\n",
|
|
freq, timer_freq);
|
|
#if (defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)) && !defined(SMP)
|
|
i586_ctr_freq = 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
|
|
|
|
#if (defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)) && !defined(SMP)
|
|
#ifndef CLK_USE_I586_CALIBRATION
|
|
if (i586_ctr_freq != 0) {
|
|
if (bootverbose)
|
|
printf(
|
|
"CLK_USE_I586_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method\n");
|
|
i586_ctr_freq = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (i586_ctr_freq == 0 &&
|
|
(cpu_class == CPUCLASS_586 || cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calibration of the i586 clock relative to the mc146818A
|
|
* clock failed. Do a less accurate calibration relative
|
|
* to the i8254 clock.
|
|
*/
|
|
wrmsr(0x10, 0LL); /* XXX */
|
|
DELAY(1000000);
|
|
set_i586_ctr_freq((u_int)rdtsc(), timer_freq);
|
|
#ifdef CLK_USE_I586_CALIBRATION
|
|
if (bootverbose)
|
|
printf("i586 clock: %u Hz\n", i586_ctr_freq);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef PC98
|
|
static void
|
|
rtc_serialcombit(int i)
|
|
{
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x07);
|
|
DELAY(1);
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x17);
|
|
DELAY(1);
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, ((i&0x01)<<5)|0x07);
|
|
DELAY(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
rtc_serialcom(int i)
|
|
{
|
|
rtc_serialcombit(i&0x01);
|
|
rtc_serialcombit((i&0x02)>>1);
|
|
rtc_serialcombit((i&0x04)>>2);
|
|
rtc_serialcombit((i&0x08)>>3);
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, 0x07);
|
|
DELAY(1);
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, 0x0f);
|
|
DELAY(1);
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, 0x07);
|
|
DELAY(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
rtc_outb(int val)
|
|
{
|
|
int s;
|
|
int sa = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (s=0;s<8;s++) {
|
|
sa = ((val >> s) & 0x01) ? 0x27 : 0x07;
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, sa); /* set DI & CLK 0 */
|
|
DELAY(1);
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, sa | 0x10); /* CLK 1 */
|
|
DELAY(1);
|
|
}
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, sa & 0xef); /* CLK 0 */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
rtc_inb(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int s;
|
|
int sa = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (s=0;s<8;s++) {
|
|
sa |= ((inb(0x33) & 0x01) << s);
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, 0x17); /* CLK 1 */
|
|
DELAY(1);
|
|
outb(IO_RTC, 0x07); /* CLK 0 */
|
|
DELAY(2);
|
|
}
|
|
return sa;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* PC-98 */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the time of day register, based on the time base which is, e.g.
|
|
* from a filesystem.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
inittodr(time_t base)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long sec, days;
|
|
int yd;
|
|
int year, month;
|
|
int y, m, s;
|
|
#ifdef PC98
|
|
int second, min, hour;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
s = splclock();
|
|
time.tv_sec = base;
|
|
time.tv_usec = 0;
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef PC98
|
|
rtc_serialcom(0x03); /* Time Read */
|
|
rtc_serialcom(0x01); /* Register shift command. */
|
|
DELAY(20);
|
|
|
|
second = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff); /* sec */
|
|
min = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff); /* min */
|
|
hour = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff); /* hour */
|
|
days = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff) - 1; /* date */
|
|
|
|
month = (rtc_inb() >> 4) & 0x0f; /* month */
|
|
for (m = 1; m < month; m++)
|
|
days += daysinmonth[m-1];
|
|
year = bcd2bin(rtc_inb() & 0xff) + 1900; /* year */
|
|
/* 2000 year problem */
|
|
if (year < 1995)
|
|
year += 100;
|
|
if (year < 1970)
|
|
goto wrong_time;
|
|
for (y = 1970; y < year; y++)
|
|
days += DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
|
|
if ((month > 2) && LEAPYEAR(year))
|
|
days ++;
|
|
sec = ((( days * 24 +
|
|
hour) * 60 +
|
|
min) * 60 +
|
|
second);
|
|
/* sec now contains the number of seconds, since Jan 1 1970,
|
|
in the local time zone */
|
|
#else /* IBM-PC */
|
|
/* Look if we have a RTC present and the time is valid */
|
|
if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR))
|
|
goto wrong_time;
|
|
|
|
/* wait for time update to complete */
|
|
/* If RTCSA_TUP is zero, we have at least 244us before next update */
|
|
while (rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP);
|
|
|
|
days = 0;
|
|
#ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY
|
|
year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR) + readrtc(RTC_CENTURY) * 100;
|
|
#else
|
|
year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR) + 1900;
|
|
if (year < 1970)
|
|
year += 100;
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (year < 1970)
|
|
goto wrong_time;
|
|
month = readrtc(RTC_MONTH);
|
|
for (m = 1; m < month; m++)
|
|
days += daysinmonth[m-1];
|
|
if ((month > 2) && LEAPYEAR(year))
|
|
days ++;
|
|
days += readrtc(RTC_DAY) - 1;
|
|
yd = days;
|
|
for (y = 1970; y < year; y++)
|
|
days += DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
|
|
sec = ((( days * 24 +
|
|
readrtc(RTC_HRS)) * 60 +
|
|
readrtc(RTC_MIN)) * 60 +
|
|
readrtc(RTC_SEC));
|
|
/* sec now contains the number of seconds, since Jan 1 1970,
|
|
in the local time zone */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
sec += tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
|
|
|
|
s = splclock();
|
|
time.tv_sec = sec;
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
wrong_time:
|
|
printf("Invalid time in real time clock.\n");
|
|
printf("Check and reset the date immediately!\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write system time back to RTC
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
resettodr()
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long tm;
|
|
int y, m, s;
|
|
#ifdef PC98
|
|
int wd;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (disable_rtc_set)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
s = splclock();
|
|
tm = time.tv_sec;
|
|
splx(s);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef PC98
|
|
rtc_serialcom(0x01); /* Register shift command. */
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate local time to put in RTC */
|
|
|
|
tm -= tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
|
|
|
|
rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60; /* Write back Seconds */
|
|
rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60; /* Write back Minutes */
|
|
rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm%24)); tm /= 24; /* Write back Hours */
|
|
|
|
/* We have now the days since 01-01-1970 in tm */
|
|
wd = (tm+4)%7;
|
|
for (y = 1970, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
|
|
tm >= m;
|
|
y++, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y))
|
|
tm -= m;
|
|
|
|
/* Now we have the years in y and the day-of-the-year in tm */
|
|
for (m = 0; ; m++) {
|
|
int ml;
|
|
|
|
ml = daysinmonth[m];
|
|
if (m == 1 && LEAPYEAR(y))
|
|
ml++;
|
|
if (tm < ml)
|
|
break;
|
|
tm -= ml;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
m++;
|
|
rtc_outb(bin2bcd(tm+1)); /* Write back Day */
|
|
rtc_outb((m << 4) | wd); /* Write back Month & Weekday */
|
|
rtc_outb(bin2bcd(y%100)); /* Write back Year */
|
|
|
|
rtc_serialcom(0x02); /* Time set & Counter hold command. */
|
|
rtc_serialcom(0x00); /* Register hold command. */
|
|
#else
|
|
/* Disable RTC updates and interrupts. */
|
|
writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_HALT | RTCSB_24HR);
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate local time to put in RTC */
|
|
|
|
tm -= tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
|
|
|
|
writertc(RTC_SEC, bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60; /* Write back Seconds */
|
|
writertc(RTC_MIN, bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60; /* Write back Minutes */
|
|
writertc(RTC_HRS, bin2bcd(tm%24)); tm /= 24; /* Write back Hours */
|
|
|
|
/* We have now the days since 01-01-1970 in tm */
|
|
writertc(RTC_WDAY, (tm+4)%7); /* Write back Weekday */
|
|
for (y = 1970, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
|
|
tm >= m;
|
|
y++, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y))
|
|
tm -= m;
|
|
|
|
/* Now we have the years in y and the day-of-the-year in tm */
|
|
writertc(RTC_YEAR, bin2bcd(y%100)); /* Write back Year */
|
|
#ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY
|
|
writertc(RTC_CENTURY, bin2bcd(y/100)); /* ... and Century */
|
|
#endif
|
|
for (m = 0; ; m++) {
|
|
int ml;
|
|
|
|
ml = daysinmonth[m];
|
|
if (m == 1 && LEAPYEAR(y))
|
|
ml++;
|
|
if (tm < ml)
|
|
break;
|
|
tm -= ml;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
writertc(RTC_MONTH, bin2bcd(m + 1)); /* Write back Month */
|
|
writertc(RTC_DAY, bin2bcd(tm + 1)); /* Write back Month Day */
|
|
|
|
/* Reenable RTC updates and interrupts. */
|
|
writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Start both clocks running.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
cpu_initclocks()
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef APIC_IO
|
|
int x;
|
|
#endif /* APIC_IO */
|
|
#ifndef PC98
|
|
int diag;
|
|
|
|
if (statclock_disable) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* The stat interrupt mask is different without the
|
|
* statistics clock. Also, don't set the interrupt
|
|
* flag which would normally cause the RTC to generate
|
|
* interrupts.
|
|
*/
|
|
stat_imask = HWI_MASK | SWI_MASK;
|
|
rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Setting stathz to nonzero early helps avoid races. */
|
|
stathz = RTC_NOPROFRATE;
|
|
profhz = RTC_PROFRATE;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Finish initializing 8253 timer 0. */
|
|
#ifdef APIC_IO
|
|
|
|
/* 1st look for ExtInt on pin 0 */
|
|
if (apic_int_type(0, 0) == 3) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allow 8254 timer to INTerrupt 8259:
|
|
* re-initialize master 8259:
|
|
* reset; prog 4 bytes, single ICU, edge triggered
|
|
*/
|
|
outb(IO_ICU1, 0x13);
|
|
outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, NRSVIDT); /* start vector (unused) */
|
|
outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0x00); /* ignore slave */
|
|
outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0x03); /* auto EOI, 8086 */
|
|
outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0xfe); /* unmask INT0 */
|
|
|
|
/* program IO APIC for type 3 INT on INT0 */
|
|
if (ext_int_setup(0, 0) < 0)
|
|
panic("8254 redirect via APIC pin0 impossible!");
|
|
|
|
x = 0;
|
|
/* XXX if (bootverbose) */
|
|
printf("APIC_IO: routing 8254 via 8259 on pin 0\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* failing that, look for 8254 on pin 2 */
|
|
else if (isa_apic_pin(0) == 2) {
|
|
x = 2;
|
|
/* XXX if (bootverbose) */
|
|
printf("APIC_IO: routing 8254 via pin 2\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* better write that 8254 INT discover code... */
|
|
else
|
|
panic("neither pin 0 or pin 2 works for 8254");
|
|
|
|
/* setup the vectors */
|
|
vec[x] = (u_int)vec8254;
|
|
Xintr8254 = (u_int)ivectors[x];
|
|
mask8254 = (1 << x);
|
|
|
|
register_intr(/* irq */ x, /* XXX id */ 0, /* flags */ 0,
|
|
/* XXX */ (inthand2_t *)clkintr, &clk_imask,
|
|
/* unit */ 0);
|
|
INTREN(mask8254);
|
|
|
|
#else /* APIC_IO */
|
|
|
|
register_intr(/* irq */ 0, /* XXX id */ 0, /* flags */ 0,
|
|
/* XXX */ (inthand2_t *)clkintr, &clk_imask,
|
|
/* unit */ 0);
|
|
INTREN(IRQ0);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* APIC_IO */
|
|
|
|
#if (defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)) && !defined(SMP)
|
|
/*
|
|
* Finish setting up anti-jitter measures.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (i586_ctr_freq != 0)
|
|
i586_ctr_bias = rdtsc();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef PC98
|
|
/* Initialize RTC. */
|
|
writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
|
|
writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
|
|
|
|
/* Don't bother enabling the statistics clock. */
|
|
if (statclock_disable)
|
|
return;
|
|
diag = rtcin(RTC_DIAG);
|
|
if (diag != 0)
|
|
printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %b\n", diag, RTCDG_BITS);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef APIC_IO
|
|
if (isa_apic_pin(8) != 8)
|
|
panic("APIC RTC != 8");
|
|
#endif /* APIC_IO */
|
|
|
|
register_intr(/* irq */ 8, /* XXX id */ 1, /* flags */ 0,
|
|
/* XXX */ (inthand2_t *)rtcintr, &stat_imask,
|
|
/* unit */ 0);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef APIC_IO
|
|
INTREN(APIC_IRQ8);
|
|
#else
|
|
INTREN(IRQ8);
|
|
#endif /* APIC_IO */
|
|
|
|
writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
|
|
#endif /* !PC98 */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
setstatclockrate(int newhz)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifndef PC98
|
|
if (newhz == RTC_PROFRATE)
|
|
rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_PROF;
|
|
else
|
|
rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF;
|
|
writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
|
|
{
|
|
int error;
|
|
u_int freq;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use `i8254' instead of `timer' in external names because `timer'
|
|
* is is too generic. Should use it everywhere.
|
|
*/
|
|
freq = timer_freq;
|
|
error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &freq, sizeof freq, req);
|
|
if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
|
|
if (timer0_state != 0)
|
|
return (EBUSY); /* too much trouble to handle */
|
|
set_timer_freq(freq, hz);
|
|
#if (defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)) && !defined(SMP)
|
|
set_i586_ctr_freq(i586_ctr_freq, timer_freq);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i8254_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
|
|
0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq, "I", "");
|
|
|
|
#if (defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)) && !defined(SMP)
|
|
static void
|
|
set_i586_ctr_freq(u_int i586_freq, u_int i8254_freq)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int comultiplier, multiplier;
|
|
u_long ef;
|
|
|
|
if (i586_freq == 0) {
|
|
i586_ctr_freq = i586_freq;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
comultiplier = ((unsigned long long)i586_freq
|
|
<< I586_CTR_COMULTIPLIER_SHIFT) / i8254_freq;
|
|
multiplier = (1000000LL << I586_CTR_MULTIPLIER_SHIFT) / i586_freq;
|
|
ef = read_eflags();
|
|
disable_intr();
|
|
i586_ctr_freq = i586_freq;
|
|
i586_ctr_comultiplier = comultiplier;
|
|
i586_ctr_multiplier = multiplier;
|
|
CLOCK_UNLOCK();
|
|
write_eflags(ef);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
sysctl_machdep_i586_freq SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
|
|
{
|
|
int error;
|
|
u_int freq;
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_class != CPUCLASS_586 && cpu_class != CPUCLASS_686)
|
|
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
|
|
freq = i586_ctr_freq;
|
|
error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &freq, sizeof freq, req);
|
|
if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL)
|
|
set_i586_ctr_freq(freq, timer_freq);
|
|
return (error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i586_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
|
|
0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i586_freq, "I", "");
|
|
#endif /* (defined(I586_CPU) || defined(I686_CPU)) && !defined(SMP) */
|