9131ba637f
If the number of FATs field in the boot sector is zero, give
an appropriate error code.
Obtained from: Android 6c29bbe8d5%5E%21/
MFC after: 2 weeks
298 lines
9.5 KiB
C
298 lines
9.5 KiB
C
/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
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* Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef lint
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: boot.c,v 1.11 2006/06/05 16:51:18 christos Exp ");
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static const char rcsid[] =
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"$FreeBSD$";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "ext.h"
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#include "fsutil.h"
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int
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readboot(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot)
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{
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u_char block[DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE];
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u_char fsinfo[2 * DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE];
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u_char backup[DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE];
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int ret = FSOK;
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int i;
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if ((size_t)read(dosfs, block, sizeof block) != sizeof block) {
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perr("could not read boot block");
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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if (block[510] != 0x55 || block[511] != 0xaa) {
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pfatal("Invalid signature in boot block: %02x%02x",
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block[511], block[510]);
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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memset(boot, 0, sizeof *boot);
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boot->ValidFat = -1;
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/* decode bios parameter block */
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boot->bpbBytesPerSec = block[11] + (block[12] << 8);
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boot->bpbSecPerClust = block[13];
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boot->bpbResSectors = block[14] + (block[15] << 8);
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boot->bpbFATs = block[16];
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boot->bpbRootDirEnts = block[17] + (block[18] << 8);
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boot->bpbSectors = block[19] + (block[20] << 8);
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boot->bpbMedia = block[21];
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boot->bpbFATsmall = block[22] + (block[23] << 8);
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boot->SecPerTrack = block[24] + (block[25] << 8);
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boot->bpbHeads = block[26] + (block[27] << 8);
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boot->bpbHiddenSecs = block[28] + (block[29] << 8) +
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(block[30] << 16) + (block[31] << 24);
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boot->bpbHugeSectors = block[32] + (block[33] << 8) +
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(block[34] << 16) + (block[35] << 24);
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boot->FATsecs = boot->bpbFATsmall;
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if (boot->bpbBytesPerSec % DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE_REAL != 0 ||
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boot->bpbBytesPerSec / DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE_REAL == 0) {
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pfatal("Invalid sector size: %u", boot->bpbBytesPerSec);
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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if (boot->bpbFATs == 0) {
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pfatal("Invalid number of FATs: %u", boot->bpbFATs);
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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if (!boot->bpbRootDirEnts)
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boot->flags |= FAT32;
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if (boot->flags & FAT32) {
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boot->FATsecs = block[36] + (block[37] << 8)
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+ (block[38] << 16) + (block[39] << 24);
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if (block[40] & 0x80)
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boot->ValidFat = block[40] & 0x0f;
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/* check version number: */
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if (block[42] || block[43]) {
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/* Correct? XXX */
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pfatal("Unknown file system version: %x.%x",
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block[43], block[42]);
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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boot->bpbRootClust = block[44] + (block[45] << 8)
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+ (block[46] << 16) + (block[47] << 24);
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boot->bpbFSInfo = block[48] + (block[49] << 8);
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boot->bpbBackup = block[50] + (block[51] << 8);
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/* If the OEM Name field is EXFAT, it's not FAT32, so bail */
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if (!memcmp(&block[3], "EXFAT ", 8)) {
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pfatal("exFAT filesystem is not supported.");
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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/* check basic parameters */
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if ((boot->bpbFSInfo == 0) || (boot->bpbSecPerClust == 0)) {
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/*
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* Either the BIOS Parameter Block has been corrupted,
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* or this is not a FAT32 filesystem, most likely an
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* exFAT filesystem.
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*/
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pfatal("Invalid FAT32 Extended BIOS Parameter Block");
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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if (lseek(dosfs, boot->bpbFSInfo * boot->bpbBytesPerSec,
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SEEK_SET) != boot->bpbFSInfo * boot->bpbBytesPerSec
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|| read(dosfs, fsinfo, sizeof fsinfo) != sizeof fsinfo) {
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perr("could not read fsinfo block");
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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if (memcmp(fsinfo, "RRaA", 4)
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|| memcmp(fsinfo + 0x1e4, "rrAa", 4)
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|| fsinfo[0x1fc]
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|| fsinfo[0x1fd]
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|| fsinfo[0x1fe] != 0x55
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|| fsinfo[0x1ff] != 0xaa
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|| fsinfo[0x3fc]
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|| fsinfo[0x3fd]
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|| fsinfo[0x3fe] != 0x55
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|| fsinfo[0x3ff] != 0xaa) {
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pwarn("Invalid signature in fsinfo block\n");
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if (ask(0, "Fix")) {
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memcpy(fsinfo, "RRaA", 4);
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memcpy(fsinfo + 0x1e4, "rrAa", 4);
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fsinfo[0x1fc] = fsinfo[0x1fd] = 0;
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fsinfo[0x1fe] = 0x55;
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fsinfo[0x1ff] = 0xaa;
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fsinfo[0x3fc] = fsinfo[0x3fd] = 0;
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fsinfo[0x3fe] = 0x55;
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fsinfo[0x3ff] = 0xaa;
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if (lseek(dosfs, boot->bpbFSInfo *
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boot->bpbBytesPerSec, SEEK_SET)
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!= boot->bpbFSInfo * boot->bpbBytesPerSec
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|| write(dosfs, fsinfo, sizeof fsinfo)
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!= sizeof fsinfo) {
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perr("Unable to write bpbFSInfo");
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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ret = FSBOOTMOD;
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} else
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boot->bpbFSInfo = 0;
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}
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if (boot->bpbFSInfo) {
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boot->FSFree = fsinfo[0x1e8] + (fsinfo[0x1e9] << 8)
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+ (fsinfo[0x1ea] << 16)
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+ (fsinfo[0x1eb] << 24);
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boot->FSNext = fsinfo[0x1ec] + (fsinfo[0x1ed] << 8)
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+ (fsinfo[0x1ee] << 16)
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+ (fsinfo[0x1ef] << 24);
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}
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if (lseek(dosfs, boot->bpbBackup * boot->bpbBytesPerSec,
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SEEK_SET)
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!= boot->bpbBackup * boot->bpbBytesPerSec
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|| read(dosfs, backup, sizeof backup) != sizeof backup) {
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perr("could not read backup bootblock");
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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backup[65] = block[65]; /* XXX */
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if (memcmp(block + 11, backup + 11, 79)) {
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/*
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* XXX We require a reference that explains
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* that these bytes need to match, or should
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* drop the check. gdt@NetBSD has observed
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* filesystems that work fine under Windows XP
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* and NetBSD that do not match, so the
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* requirement is suspect. For now, just
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* print out useful information and continue.
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*/
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pwarn("backup (block %d) mismatch with primary bootblock:\n",
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boot->bpbBackup);
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for (i = 11; i < 11 + 90; i++) {
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if (block[i] != backup[i])
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pwarn("\ti=%d\tprimary 0x%02x\tbackup 0x%02x\n",
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i, block[i], backup[i]);
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}
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}
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/* Check backup bpbFSInfo? XXX */
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}
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if (boot->bpbSecPerClust == 0) {
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pfatal("Invalid cluster size: %u", boot->bpbSecPerClust);
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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if (boot->bpbSectors) {
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boot->bpbHugeSectors = 0;
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boot->NumSectors = boot->bpbSectors;
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} else
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boot->NumSectors = boot->bpbHugeSectors;
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boot->ClusterOffset = (boot->bpbRootDirEnts * 32 +
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boot->bpbBytesPerSec - 1) / boot->bpbBytesPerSec +
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boot->bpbResSectors + boot->bpbFATs * boot->FATsecs -
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CLUST_FIRST * boot->bpbSecPerClust;
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boot->NumClusters = (boot->NumSectors - boot->ClusterOffset) /
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boot->bpbSecPerClust;
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if (boot->flags&FAT32)
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boot->ClustMask = CLUST32_MASK;
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else if (boot->NumClusters < (CLUST_RSRVD&CLUST12_MASK))
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boot->ClustMask = CLUST12_MASK;
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else if (boot->NumClusters < (CLUST_RSRVD&CLUST16_MASK))
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boot->ClustMask = CLUST16_MASK;
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else {
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pfatal("Filesystem too big (%u clusters) for non-FAT32 partition",
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boot->NumClusters);
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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switch (boot->ClustMask) {
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case CLUST32_MASK:
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boot->NumFatEntries = (boot->FATsecs * boot->bpbBytesPerSec) / 4;
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break;
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case CLUST16_MASK:
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boot->NumFatEntries = (boot->FATsecs * boot->bpbBytesPerSec) / 2;
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break;
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default:
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boot->NumFatEntries = (boot->FATsecs * boot->bpbBytesPerSec * 2) / 3;
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break;
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}
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if (boot->NumFatEntries < boot->NumClusters - CLUST_FIRST) {
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pfatal("FAT size too small, %u entries won't fit into %u sectors\n",
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boot->NumClusters, boot->FATsecs);
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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boot->ClusterSize = boot->bpbBytesPerSec * boot->bpbSecPerClust;
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boot->NumFiles = 1;
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boot->NumFree = 0;
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return ret;
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}
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int
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writefsinfo(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot)
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{
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u_char fsinfo[2 * DOSBOOTBLOCKSIZE];
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if (lseek(dosfs, boot->bpbFSInfo * boot->bpbBytesPerSec, SEEK_SET)
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!= boot->bpbFSInfo * boot->bpbBytesPerSec
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|| read(dosfs, fsinfo, sizeof fsinfo) != sizeof fsinfo) {
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perr("could not read fsinfo block");
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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fsinfo[0x1e8] = (u_char)boot->FSFree;
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fsinfo[0x1e9] = (u_char)(boot->FSFree >> 8);
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fsinfo[0x1ea] = (u_char)(boot->FSFree >> 16);
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fsinfo[0x1eb] = (u_char)(boot->FSFree >> 24);
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fsinfo[0x1ec] = (u_char)boot->FSNext;
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fsinfo[0x1ed] = (u_char)(boot->FSNext >> 8);
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fsinfo[0x1ee] = (u_char)(boot->FSNext >> 16);
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fsinfo[0x1ef] = (u_char)(boot->FSNext >> 24);
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if (lseek(dosfs, boot->bpbFSInfo * boot->bpbBytesPerSec, SEEK_SET)
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!= boot->bpbFSInfo * boot->bpbBytesPerSec
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|| write(dosfs, fsinfo, sizeof fsinfo)
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!= sizeof fsinfo) {
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perr("Unable to write bpbFSInfo");
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return FSFATAL;
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}
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/*
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* Technically, we should return FSBOOTMOD here.
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*
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* However, since Win95 OSR2 (the first M$ OS that has
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* support for FAT32) doesn't maintain the FSINFO block
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* correctly, it has to be fixed pretty often.
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*
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* Therefor, we handle the FSINFO block only informally,
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* fixing it if necessary, but otherwise ignoring the
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* fact that it was incorrect.
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*/
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return 0;
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}
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