freebsd-skq/share/man/man9/buf_ring.9
Gleb Smirnoff 063efed28c The drbr(9) API appeared to be so unclear, that most drivers in
tree used it incorrectly, which lead to inaccurate overrated
if_obytes accounting. The drbr(9) used to update ifnet stats on
drbr_enqueue(), which is not accurate since enqueuing doesn't
imply successful processing by driver. Dequeuing neither mean
that. Most drivers also called drbr_stats_update() which did
accounting again, leading to doubled if_obytes statistics. And
in case of severe transmitting, when a packet could be several
times enqueued and dequeued it could have been accounted several
times.

o Thus, make drbr(9) API thinner. Now drbr(9) merely chooses between
  ALTQ queueing or buf_ring(9) queueing.
  - It doesn't touch the buf_ring stats any more.
  - It doesn't touch ifnet stats anymore.
  - drbr_stats_update() no longer exists.

o buf_ring(9) handles its stats itself:
  - It handles br_drops itself.
  - br_prod_bytes stats are dropped. Rationale: no one ever
    reads them but update of a common counter on every packet
    negatively affects performance due to excessive cache
    invalidation.
  - buf_ring_enqueue_bytes() reduced to buf_ring_enqueue(), since
    we no longer account bytes.

o Drivers handle their stats theirselves: if_obytes, if_omcasts.

o mlx4(4), igb(4), em(4), vxge(4), oce(4) and  ixv(4) no longer
  use drbr_stats_update(), and update ifnet stats theirselves.

o bxe(4) was the most correct driver, it didn't call
  drbr_stats_update(), thus it was the only driver accurate under
  moderate load. Now it also maintains stats itself.

o ixgbe(4) had already taken stats from hardware, so just
  - drop software stats updating.
  - take multicast packet count from hardware as well.

o mxge(4) just no longer needs NO_SLOW_STATS define.

o cxgb(4), cxgbe(4) need no change, since they obtain stats
  from hardware.

Reviewed by:	jfv, gnn
2012-09-28 18:28:27 +00:00

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.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Bitgravity Inc
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.Dd September 27, 2012
.Dt BUF_RING 9
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm buf_ring ,
.Nm buf_ring_alloc ,
.Nm buf_ring_free ,
.Nm buf_ring_enqueue ,
.Nm buf_ring_dequeue_mc ,
.Nm buf_ring_dequeue_sc ,
.Nm buf_ring_count ,
.Nm buf_ring_empty ,
.Nm buf_ring_full ,
.Nm buf_ring_peek ,
.Nd multi-producer, {single, multi}-consumer lock-less ring buffer
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/param.h
.In sys/buf_ring.h
.Ft struct buf_ring *
.Fn buf_ring_alloc "int count" "struct malloc_type *type" "int flags" "struct mtx *sc_lock"
.Ft void
.Fn buf_ring_free "struct buf_ring *br" "struct malloc_type *type"
.Ft int
.Fn buf_ring_enqueue "struct buf_ring *br" "void *buf"
.Ft void *
.Fn buf_ring_dequeue_mc "struct buf_ring *br"
.Ft void *
.Fn buf_ring_dequeue_sc "struct buf_ring *br"
.Ft int
.Fn buf_ring_count "struct buf_ring *br"
.Ft int
.Fn buf_ring_empty "struct buf_ring *br"
.Ft int
.Fn buf_ring_full "struct buf_ring *br"
.Ft void *
.Fn buf_ring_peek "struct buf_ring *br"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
functions provide a lock-less multi-producer and lock-less multi-consumer as
well as single-consumer ring buffer.
.Pp
The
.Fn buf_ring_alloc
function is used to allocate a buf_ring ring buffer with
.Fa count
slots using malloc_type
.Fa type
and memory flags
.Fa flags .
The single consumer interface is protected by
.Fa sc_lock .
.Pp
The
.Fn buf_ring_free
function is used to free a buf_ring.
The user is responsible for freeing any enqueued items.
.Pp
The
.Fn buf_ring_enqueue
function is used to enqueue a buffer to a buf_ring.
.Pp
The
.Fn buf_ring_dequeue_mc
function is a multi-consumer safe way of dequeueing elements from a buf_ring.
.Pp
The
.Fn buf_ring_dequeue_sc
function is a single-consumer interface to dequeue elements - requiring
the user to serialize accesses with a lock.
.Pp
The
.Fn buf_ring_count
function returns the number of elements in a buf_ring.
.Pp
The
.Fn buf_ring_empty
function returns
.Dv TRUE
if the buf_ring is empty,
.Dv FALSE
otherwise.
.Pp
The
.Fn buf_ring_full
function returns
.Dv TRUE
if no more items can be enqueued,
.Dv FALSE
otherwise.
.Pp
The
.Fn buf_ring_peek
function returns a pointer to the last element in the buf_ring if the
buf_ring is not empty,
.Dv NULL
otherwise.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The
.Fn buf_ring_enqueue
function return
.Er ENOBUFS
if there are no available slots in the buf_ring.
.Sh HISTORY
These functions were introduced in
.Fx 8.0 .