186 lines
5.0 KiB
Groff
186 lines
5.0 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
.\" are met:
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
|
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" From: @(#)install.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
|
.\"
|
|
.Dd September 22, 1996
|
|
.Dt INSTALL 1
|
|
.Os BSD 4.2
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
|
.Nm install
|
|
.Nd install binaries
|
|
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
|
.Nm install
|
|
.Op Fl CcDMps
|
|
.Op Fl f Ar flags
|
|
.Op Fl g Ar group
|
|
.Op Fl m Ar mode
|
|
.Op Fl o Ar owner
|
|
.Ar file1 file2
|
|
.Nm install
|
|
.Op Fl CcDMps
|
|
.Op Fl f Ar flags
|
|
.Op Fl g Ar group
|
|
.Op Fl m Ar mode
|
|
.Op Fl o Ar owner
|
|
.Ar file1
|
|
\&...
|
|
.Ar fileN directory
|
|
.Nm install
|
|
.Fl d
|
|
.Op Fl g Ar group
|
|
.Op Fl m Ar mode
|
|
.Op Fl o Ar owner
|
|
.Ar directory
|
|
\&...
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
|
The file(s) are moved (or copied if the
|
|
.Fl c
|
|
option is specified) to the target file or directory.
|
|
If the destination is a directory, then the
|
|
.Ar file
|
|
is moved into
|
|
.Ar directory
|
|
with its original filename.
|
|
If the target file already exists, it is overwritten if permissions
|
|
allow.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
|
.It Fl C
|
|
Copy the file, as if the
|
|
.Fl c
|
|
option is specified,
|
|
except if the target file already exists and the files are the same,
|
|
then don't change the modification time of the target.
|
|
.It Fl c
|
|
Copy the file.
|
|
This flag turns off the default behavior of
|
|
.Nm install
|
|
where it deletes the original file after creating the target.
|
|
.It Fl D
|
|
Print debugging information.
|
|
If
|
|
.Fl D
|
|
is specified one or more times,
|
|
then print the renaming steps for
|
|
.Fl C .
|
|
If
|
|
.Fl D
|
|
is specified two or more times,
|
|
then warn about files that aren't installed with
|
|
.Fl C .
|
|
.It Fl d
|
|
Create directories.
|
|
Missing parent directories are created as required.
|
|
.It Fl f
|
|
Specify the target's file flags; see
|
|
.Xr chflags 1
|
|
for a list of possible flags and their meanings.
|
|
.It Fl g
|
|
Specify a group. A numeric GID is allowed.
|
|
.It Fl M
|
|
Disable all use of
|
|
.Xr mmap 2 .
|
|
.It Fl m
|
|
Specify an alternate mode.
|
|
The default mode is set to rwxr-xr-x (0755).
|
|
The specified mode may be either an octal or symbolic value; see
|
|
.Xr chmod 1
|
|
for a description of possible mode values.
|
|
.It Fl o
|
|
Specify an owner. A numeric UID is allowed.
|
|
.It Fl p
|
|
Preserve the modification time.
|
|
Copy the file, as if the
|
|
.Fl C
|
|
(Compare and copy) option is specified,
|
|
except if the target file doesn't already exist or is different,
|
|
then preserve the modification time of the file.
|
|
.It Fl s
|
|
.Nm Install
|
|
exec's the command
|
|
.Xr strip 1
|
|
to strip binaries so that install can be portable over a large
|
|
number of systems and binary types.
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
By default,
|
|
.Nm
|
|
preserves all file flags, with the exception of the ``nodump'' flag.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility attempts to prevent moving a file onto itself.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Installing
|
|
.Pa /dev/null
|
|
creates an empty file.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Upon successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
|
|
Otherwise, a value of 1 is returned.
|
|
.Sh FILES
|
|
.Bl -tag -width INS@XXXX -compact
|
|
.It Pa INS@XXXX
|
|
If the
|
|
.Fl C
|
|
or
|
|
.Fl p
|
|
option is used, then temporary files named INS@XXXX,
|
|
where XXXX is decided by
|
|
.Xr mkstemp 3 ,
|
|
are created in the target directory.
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr chflags 1 ,
|
|
.Xr chgrp 1 ,
|
|
.Xr chmod 1 ,
|
|
.Xr cp 1 ,
|
|
.Xr mv 1 ,
|
|
.Xr strip 1 ,
|
|
.Xr mmap 2 ,
|
|
.Xr chown 8
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
utility appeared in
|
|
.Bx 4.2 .
|
|
.Sh BUGS
|
|
Temporary files may be left in the target directory if
|
|
.Nm
|
|
exits abnormally.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
File flags cannot be set by
|
|
.Xr fchflags 2
|
|
over a NFS file system. Other file systems do not have a concept of flags.
|
|
.Nm
|
|
will only warn when flags could not be set on a file system
|
|
that does not support them.
|