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freebsd-skq/sys/kern/kern_ntptime.c
Poul-Henning Kamp 227ee8a188 Eradicate the variable "time" from the kernel, using various measures. 
"time" wasn't a atomic variable, so splfoo() protection were needed
around any access to it, unless you just wanted the seconds part.

Most uses of time.tv_sec now uses the new variable time_second instead.

gettime() changed to getmicrotime(0.

Remove a couple of unneeded splfoo() protections, the new getmicrotime()
is atomic, (until Bruce sets a breakpoint in it).

A couple of places needed random data, so use read_random() instead
of mucking about with time which isn't random.

Add a new nfs_curusec() function.

Mark a couple of bogosities involving the now disappeard time variable.

Update ffs_update() to avoid the weird "== &time" checks, by fixing the
one remaining call that passwd &time as args.

Change profiling in ncr.c to use ticks instead of time.  Resolution is
the same.

Add new function "tvtohz()" to avoid the bogus "splfoo(), add time, call
hzto() which subtracts time" sequences.

Reviewed by:	bde
1998-03-30 09:56:58 +00:00

812 lines
26 KiB
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/******************************************************************************
* *
* Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993, 1994 *
* *
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its *
* documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided *
* that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the *
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting *
* documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in *
* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software *
* without specific, written prior permission. The University of Delaware *
* makes no representations about the suitability this software for any *
* purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
* *
******************************************************************************/
/*
* Modification history kern_ntptime.c
*
* 24 Sep 94 David L. Mills
* Tightened code at exits.
*
* 24 Mar 94 David L. Mills
* Revised syscall interface to include new variables for PPS
* time discipline.
*
* 14 Feb 94 David L. Mills
* Added code for external clock
*
* 28 Nov 93 David L. Mills
* Revised frequency scaling to conform with adjusted parameters
*
* 17 Sep 93 David L. Mills
* Created file
*/
/*
* ntp_gettime(), ntp_adjtime() - precision time interface for SunOS
* V4.1.1 and V4.1.3
*
* These routines consitute the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
* for user and daemon application programs. The ntp_gettime() routine
* provides the time, maximum error (synch distance) and estimated error
* (dispersion) to client user application programs. The ntp_adjtime()
* routine is used by the NTP daemon to adjust the system clock to an
* externally derived time. The time offset and related variables set by
* this routine are used by hardclock() to adjust the phase and
* frequency of the phase-lock loop which controls the system clock.
*/
#include "opt_ntp.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/sysproto.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/timex.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
/*
* Phase/frequency-lock loop (PLL/FLL) definitions
*
* The following variables are read and set by the ntp_adjtime() system
* call.
*
* time_state shows the state of the system clock, with values defined
* in the timex.h header file.
*
* time_status shows the status of the system clock, with bits defined
* in the timex.h header file.
*
* time_offset is used by the PLL/FLL to adjust the system time in small
* increments.
*
* time_constant determines the bandwidth or "stiffness" of the PLL.
*
* time_tolerance determines maximum frequency error or tolerance of the
* CPU clock oscillator and is a property of the architecture; however,
* in principle it could change as result of the presence of external
* discipline signals, for instance.
*
* time_precision is usually equal to the kernel tick variable; however,
* in cases where a precision clock counter or external clock is
* available, the resolution can be much less than this and depend on
* whether the external clock is working or not.
*
* time_maxerror is initialized by a ntp_adjtime() call and increased by
* the kernel once each second to reflect the maximum error
* bound growth.
*
* time_esterror is set and read by the ntp_adjtime() call, but
* otherwise not used by the kernel.
*/
static int time_status = STA_UNSYNC; /* clock status bits */
static int time_state = TIME_OK; /* clock state */
static long time_offset = 0; /* time offset (us) */
static long time_constant = 0; /* pll time constant */
static long time_tolerance = MAXFREQ; /* frequency tolerance (scaled ppm) */
static long time_precision = 1; /* clock precision (us) */
static long time_maxerror = MAXPHASE; /* maximum error (us) */
static long time_esterror = MAXPHASE; /* estimated error (us) */
static int time_daemon = 0; /* No timedaemon active */
/*
* The following variables establish the state of the PLL/FLL and the
* residual time and frequency offset of the local clock. The scale
* factors are defined in the timex.h header file.
*
* time_phase and time_freq are the phase increment and the frequency
* increment, respectively, of the kernel time variable at each tick of
* the clock.
*
* time_freq is set via ntp_adjtime() from a value stored in a file when
* the synchronization daemon is first started. Its value is retrieved
* via ntp_adjtime() and written to the file about once per hour by the
* daemon.
*
* time_adj is the adjustment added to the value of tick at each timer
* interrupt and is recomputed from time_phase and time_freq at each
* seconds rollover.
*
* time_reftime is the second's portion of the system time on the last
* call to ntp_adjtime(). It is used to adjust the time_freq variable
* and to increase the time_maxerror as the time since last update
* increases.
*/
long time_phase = 0; /* phase offset (scaled us) */
static long time_freq = 0; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
long time_adj = 0; /* tick adjust (scaled 1 / hz) */
static long time_reftime = 0; /* time at last adjustment (s) */
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
/*
* The following variables are used only if the kernel PPS discipline
* code is configured (PPS_SYNC). The scale factors are defined in the
* timex.h header file.
*
* pps_time contains the time at each calibration interval, as read by
* microtime(). pps_count counts the seconds of the calibration
* interval, the duration of which is nominally pps_shift in powers of
* two.
*
* pps_offset is the time offset produced by the time median filter
* pps_tf[], while pps_jitter is the dispersion (jitter) measured by
* this filter.
*
* pps_freq is the frequency offset produced by the frequency median
* filter pps_ff[], while pps_stabil is the dispersion (wander) measured
* by this filter.
*
* pps_usec is latched from a high resolution counter or external clock
* at pps_time. Here we want the hardware counter contents only, not the
* contents plus the time_tv.usec as usual.
*
* pps_valid counts the number of seconds since the last PPS update. It
* is used as a watchdog timer to disable the PPS discipline should the
* PPS signal be lost.
*
* pps_glitch counts the number of seconds since the beginning of an
* offset burst more than tick/2 from current nominal offset. It is used
* mainly to suppress error bursts due to priority conflicts between the
* PPS interrupt and timer interrupt.
*
* pps_intcnt counts the calibration intervals for use in the interval-
* adaptation algorithm. It's just too complicated for words.
*/
static struct timeval pps_time; /* kernel time at last interval */
static long pps_offset = 0; /* pps time offset (us) */
static long pps_jitter = MAXTIME; /* pps time dispersion (jitter) (us) */
static long pps_tf[] = {0, 0, 0}; /* pps time offset median filter (us) */
static long pps_freq = 0; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
static long pps_stabil = MAXFREQ; /* frequency dispersion (scaled ppm) */
static long pps_ff[] = {0, 0, 0}; /* frequency offset median filter */
static long pps_usec = 0; /* microsec counter at last interval */
static long pps_valid = PPS_VALID; /* pps signal watchdog counter */
static int pps_glitch = 0; /* pps signal glitch counter */
static int pps_count = 0; /* calibration interval counter (s) */
static int pps_shift = PPS_SHIFT; /* interval duration (s) (shift) */
static int pps_intcnt = 0; /* intervals at current duration */
/*
* PPS signal quality monitors
*
* pps_jitcnt counts the seconds that have been discarded because the
* jitter measured by the time median filter exceeds the limit MAXTIME
* (100 us).
*
* pps_calcnt counts the frequency calibration intervals, which are
* variable from 4 s to 256 s.
*
* pps_errcnt counts the calibration intervals which have been discarded
* because the wander exceeds the limit MAXFREQ (100 ppm) or where the
* calibration interval jitter exceeds two ticks.
*
* pps_stbcnt counts the calibration intervals that have been discarded
* because the frequency wander exceeds the limit MAXFREQ / 4 (25 us).
*/
static long pps_jitcnt = 0; /* jitter limit exceeded */
static long pps_calcnt = 0; /* calibration intervals */
static long pps_errcnt = 0; /* calibration errors */
static long pps_stbcnt = 0; /* stability limit exceeded */
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
static void hardupdate __P((long offset));
/*
* hardupdate() - local clock update
*
* This routine is called by ntp_adjtime() to update the local clock
* phase and frequency. The implementation is of an adaptive-parameter,
* hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop (PLL/FLL). The routine computes new
* time and frequency offset estimates for each call. If the kernel PPS
* discipline code is configured (PPS_SYNC), the PPS signal itself
* determines the new time offset, instead of the calling argument.
* Presumably, calls to ntp_adjtime() occur only when the caller
* believes the local clock is valid within some bound (+-128 ms with
* NTP). If the caller's time is far different than the PPS time, an
* argument will ensue, and it's not clear who will lose.
*
* For uncompensated quartz crystal oscillatores and nominal update
* intervals less than 1024 s, operation should be in phase-lock mode
* (STA_FLL = 0), where the loop is disciplined to phase. For update
* intervals greater than thiss, operation should be in frequency-lock
* mode (STA_FLL = 1), where the loop is disciplined to frequency.
*
* Note: splclock() is in effect.
*/
static void
hardupdate(offset)
long offset;
{
long ltemp, mtemp;
if (!(time_status & STA_PLL) && !(time_status & STA_PPSTIME))
return;
ltemp = offset;
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
if (time_status & STA_PPSTIME && time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)
ltemp = pps_offset;
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
/*
* Scale the phase adjustment and clamp to the operating range.
*/
if (ltemp > MAXPHASE)
time_offset = MAXPHASE << SHIFT_UPDATE;
else if (ltemp < -MAXPHASE)
time_offset = -(MAXPHASE << SHIFT_UPDATE);
else
time_offset = ltemp << SHIFT_UPDATE;
/*
* Select whether the frequency is to be controlled and in which
* mode (PLL or FLL). Clamp to the operating range. Ugly
* multiply/divide should be replaced someday.
*/
if (time_status & STA_FREQHOLD || time_reftime == 0)
time_reftime = time_second;
mtemp = time_second - time_reftime;
time_reftime = time_second;
if (time_status & STA_FLL) {
if (mtemp >= MINSEC) {
ltemp = ((time_offset / mtemp) << (SHIFT_USEC -
SHIFT_UPDATE));
if (ltemp < 0)
time_freq -= -ltemp >> SHIFT_KH;
else
time_freq += ltemp >> SHIFT_KH;
}
} else {
if (mtemp < MAXSEC) {
ltemp *= mtemp;
if (ltemp < 0)
time_freq -= -ltemp >> (time_constant +
time_constant + SHIFT_KF -
SHIFT_USEC);
else
time_freq += ltemp >> (time_constant +
time_constant + SHIFT_KF -
SHIFT_USEC);
}
}
if (time_freq > time_tolerance)
time_freq = time_tolerance;
else if (time_freq < -time_tolerance)
time_freq = -time_tolerance;
}
/*
* On rollover of the second the phase adjustment to be used for
* the next second is calculated. Also, the maximum error is
* increased by the tolerance. If the PPS frequency discipline
* code is present, the phase is increased to compensate for the
* CPU clock oscillator frequency error.
*
* On a 32-bit machine and given parameters in the timex.h
* header file, the maximum phase adjustment is +-512 ms and
* maximum frequency offset is a tad less than) +-512 ppm. On a
* 64-bit machine, you shouldn't need to ask.
*/
void
ntp_update_second(struct timecounter *tc)
{
u_int32_t *newsec;
long ltemp;
if (!time_daemon)
return;
newsec = &tc->offset_sec;
time_maxerror += time_tolerance >> SHIFT_USEC;
/*
* Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. In
* PLL mode, the offset is reduced by a fixed factor
* times the time constant. In FLL mode the offset is
* used directly. In either mode, the maximum phase
* adjustment for each second is clamped so as to spread
* the adjustment over not more than the number of
* seconds between updates.
*/
if (time_offset < 0) {
ltemp = -time_offset;
if (!(time_status & STA_FLL))
ltemp >>= SHIFT_KG + time_constant;
if (ltemp > (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE)
ltemp = (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE;
time_offset += ltemp;
time_adj = -ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_UPDATE);
} else {
ltemp = time_offset;
if (!(time_status & STA_FLL))
ltemp >>= SHIFT_KG + time_constant;
if (ltemp > (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE)
ltemp = (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE;
time_offset -= ltemp;
time_adj = ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_UPDATE);
}
/*
* Compute the frequency estimate and additional phase
* adjustment due to frequency error for the next
* second. When the PPS signal is engaged, gnaw on the
* watchdog counter and update the frequency computed by
* the pll and the PPS signal.
*/
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
pps_valid++;
if (pps_valid == PPS_VALID) {
pps_jitter = MAXTIME;
pps_stabil = MAXFREQ;
time_status &= ~(STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER |
STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR);
}
ltemp = time_freq + pps_freq;
#else
ltemp = time_freq;
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
if (ltemp < 0)
time_adj -= -ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_USEC);
else
time_adj += ltemp << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_USEC);
tc->adjustment = time_adj;
/* XXX - this is really bogus, but can't be fixed until
xntpd's idea of the system clock is fixed to know how
the user wants leap seconds handled; in the mean time,
we assume that users of NTP are running without proper
leap second support (this is now the default anyway) */
/*
* Leap second processing. If in leap-insert state at
* the end of the day, the system clock is set back one
* second; if in leap-delete state, the system clock is
* set ahead one second. The microtime() routine or
* external clock driver will insure that reported time
* is always monotonic. The ugly divides should be
* replaced.
*/
switch (time_state) {
case TIME_OK:
if (time_status & STA_INS)
time_state = TIME_INS;
else if (time_status & STA_DEL)
time_state = TIME_DEL;
break;
case TIME_INS:
if ((*newsec) % 86400 == 0) {
(*newsec)--;
time_state = TIME_OOP;
}
break;
case TIME_DEL:
if (((*newsec) + 1) % 86400 == 0) {
(*newsec)++;
time_state = TIME_WAIT;
}
break;
case TIME_OOP:
time_state = TIME_WAIT;
break;
case TIME_WAIT:
if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL)))
time_state = TIME_OK;
break;
}
}
static int
ntp_sysctl SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
{
struct timeval atv;
struct ntptimeval ntv;
int s;
s = splclock();
microtime(&atv);
ntv.time = atv;
ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
splx(s);
ntv.time_state = time_state;
/*
* Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
* occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
* word. Most applications will care only about the fact
* the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
* details.
*
* Hardware or software error
*/
if (time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) {
ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
}
/*
* PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
* synchronization requested
*/
if (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
!(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) {
ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
}
/*
* PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
* requested
*/
if (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) {
ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
}
/*
* PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
* frequency synchronization requested
*/
if (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)) {
ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
}
return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &ntv, sizeof ntv, req));
}
SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, KERN_NTP_PLL, ntp_pll, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
"NTP kernel PLL related stuff");
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ntp_pll, NTP_PLL_GETTIME, gettime, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD,
0, sizeof(struct ntptimeval) , ntp_sysctl, "S,ntptimeval", "");
/*
* ntp_adjtime() - NTP daemon application interface
*/
#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
struct ntp_adjtime_args {
struct timex *tp;
};
#endif
int
ntp_adjtime(struct proc *p, struct ntp_adjtime_args *uap)
{
struct timex ntv;
int modes;
int s;
int error;
time_daemon = 1;
error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->tp, (caddr_t)&ntv, sizeof(ntv));
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Update selected clock variables - only the superuser can
* change anything. Note that there is no error checking here on
* the assumption the superuser should know what it is doing.
*/
modes = ntv.modes;
if ((modes != 0)
&& (error = suser(p->p_cred->pc_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
return error;
s = splclock();
if (modes & MOD_FREQUENCY)
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
time_freq = ntv.freq - pps_freq;
#else /* PPS_SYNC */
time_freq = ntv.freq;
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
if (modes & MOD_MAXERROR)
time_maxerror = ntv.maxerror;
if (modes & MOD_ESTERROR)
time_esterror = ntv.esterror;
if (modes & MOD_STATUS) {
time_status &= STA_RONLY;
time_status |= ntv.status & ~STA_RONLY;
}
if (modes & MOD_TIMECONST)
time_constant = ntv.constant;
if (modes & MOD_OFFSET)
hardupdate(ntv.offset);
/*
* Retrieve all clock variables
*/
if (time_offset < 0)
ntv.offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
else
ntv.offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
ntv.freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
#else /* PPS_SYNC */
ntv.freq = time_freq;
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
ntv.status = time_status;
ntv.constant = time_constant;
ntv.precision = time_precision;
ntv.tolerance = time_tolerance;
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
ntv.shift = pps_shift;
ntv.ppsfreq = pps_freq;
ntv.jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
ntv.stabil = pps_stabil;
ntv.calcnt = pps_calcnt;
ntv.errcnt = pps_errcnt;
ntv.jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
ntv.stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
(void)splx(s);
error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)uap->tp, sizeof(ntv));
if (!error) {
/*
* Status word error decode. See comments in
* ntp_gettime() routine.
*/
p->p_retval[0] = time_state;
if (time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR))
p->p_retval[0] = TIME_ERROR;
if (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
!(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL))
p->p_retval[0] = TIME_ERROR;
if (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
time_status & STA_PPSJITTER)
p->p_retval[0] = TIME_ERROR;
if (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR))
p->p_retval[0] = TIME_ERROR;
}
return error;
}
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
/* We need this ugly monster twice, so let's macroize it. */
#define MEDIAN3X(a, m, s, i1, i2, i3) \
do { \
m = a[i2]; \
s = a[i1] - a[i3]; \
} while (0)
#define MEDIAN3(a, m, s) \
do { \
if (a[0] > a[1]) { \
if (a[1] > a[2]) \
MEDIAN3X(a, m, s, 0, 1, 2); \
else if (a[2] > a[0]) \
MEDIAN3X(a, m, s, 2, 0, 1); \
else \
MEDIAN3X(a, m, s, 0, 2, 1); \
} else { \
if (a[2] > a[1]) \
MEDIAN3X(a, m, s, 2, 1, 0); \
else if (a[0] > a[2]) \
MEDIAN3X(a, m, s, 1, 0, 2); \
else \
MEDIAN3X(a, m, s, 1, 2, 0); \
} \
} while (0)
/*
* hardpps() - discipline CPU clock oscillator to external PPS signal
*
* This routine is called at each PPS interrupt in order to discipline
* the CPU clock oscillator to the PPS signal. It measures the PPS phase
* and leaves it in a handy spot for the hardclock() routine. It
* integrates successive PPS phase differences and calculates the
* frequency offset. This is used in hardclock() to discipline the CPU
* clock oscillator so that intrinsic frequency error is cancelled out.
* The code requires the caller to capture the time and hardware counter
* value at the on-time PPS signal transition.
*
* Note that, on some Unix systems, this routine runs at an interrupt
* priority level higher than the timer interrupt routine hardclock().
* Therefore, the variables used are distinct from the hardclock()
* variables, except for certain exceptions: The PPS frequency pps_freq
* and phase pps_offset variables are determined by this routine and
* updated atomically. The time_tolerance variable can be considered a
* constant, since it is infrequently changed, and then only when the
* PPS signal is disabled. The watchdog counter pps_valid is updated
* once per second by hardclock() and is atomically cleared in this
* routine.
*/
void
hardpps(tvp, p_usec)
struct timeval *tvp; /* time at PPS */
long p_usec; /* hardware counter at PPS */
{
long u_usec, v_usec, bigtick;
long cal_sec, cal_usec;
/*
* An occasional glitch can be produced when the PPS interrupt
* occurs in the hardclock() routine before the time variable is
* updated. Here the offset is discarded when the difference
* between it and the last one is greater than tick/2, but not
* if the interval since the first discard exceeds 30 s.
*/
time_status |= STA_PPSSIGNAL;
time_status &= ~(STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR);
pps_valid = 0;
u_usec = -tvp->tv_usec;
if (u_usec < -500000)
u_usec += 1000000;
v_usec = pps_offset - u_usec;
if (v_usec < 0)
v_usec = -v_usec;
if (v_usec > (tick >> 1)) {
if (pps_glitch > MAXGLITCH) {
pps_glitch = 0;
pps_tf[2] = u_usec;
pps_tf[1] = u_usec;
} else {
pps_glitch++;
u_usec = pps_offset;
}
} else
pps_glitch = 0;
/*
* A three-stage median filter is used to help deglitch the pps
* time. The median sample becomes the time offset estimate; the
* difference between the other two samples becomes the time
* dispersion (jitter) estimate.
*/
pps_tf[2] = pps_tf[1];
pps_tf[1] = pps_tf[0];
pps_tf[0] = u_usec;
MEDIAN3(pps_tf, pps_offset, v_usec);
if (v_usec > MAXTIME)
pps_jitcnt++;
v_usec = (v_usec << PPS_AVG) - pps_jitter;
if (v_usec < 0)
pps_jitter -= -v_usec >> PPS_AVG;
else
pps_jitter += v_usec >> PPS_AVG;
if (pps_jitter > (MAXTIME >> 1))
time_status |= STA_PPSJITTER;
/*
* During the calibration interval adjust the starting time when
* the tick overflows. At the end of the interval compute the
* duration of the interval and the difference of the hardware
* counters at the beginning and end of the interval. This code
* is deliciously complicated by the fact valid differences may
* exceed the value of tick when using long calibration
* intervals and small ticks. Note that the counter can be
* greater than tick if caught at just the wrong instant, but
* the values returned and used here are correct.
*/
bigtick = (long)tick << SHIFT_USEC;
pps_usec -= pps_freq;
if (pps_usec >= bigtick)
pps_usec -= bigtick;
if (pps_usec < 0)
pps_usec += bigtick;
pps_time.tv_sec++;
pps_count++;
if (pps_count < (1 << pps_shift))
return;
pps_count = 0;
pps_calcnt++;
u_usec = p_usec << SHIFT_USEC;
v_usec = pps_usec - u_usec;
if (v_usec >= bigtick >> 1)
v_usec -= bigtick;
if (v_usec < -(bigtick >> 1))
v_usec += bigtick;
if (v_usec < 0)
v_usec = -(-v_usec >> pps_shift);
else
v_usec = v_usec >> pps_shift;
pps_usec = u_usec;
cal_sec = tvp->tv_sec;
cal_usec = tvp->tv_usec;
cal_sec -= pps_time.tv_sec;
cal_usec -= pps_time.tv_usec;
if (cal_usec < 0) {
cal_usec += 1000000;
cal_sec--;
}
pps_time = *tvp;
/*
* Check for lost interrupts, noise, excessive jitter and
* excessive frequency error. The number of timer ticks during
* the interval may vary +-1 tick. Add to this a margin of one
* tick for the PPS signal jitter and maximum frequency
* deviation. If the limits are exceeded, the calibration
* interval is reset to the minimum and we start over.
*/
u_usec = (long)tick << 1;
if (!((cal_sec == -1 && cal_usec > (1000000 - u_usec))
|| (cal_sec == 0 && cal_usec < u_usec))
|| v_usec > time_tolerance || v_usec < -time_tolerance) {
pps_errcnt++;
pps_shift = PPS_SHIFT;
pps_intcnt = 0;
time_status |= STA_PPSERROR;
return;
}
/*
* A three-stage median filter is used to help deglitch the pps
* frequency. The median sample becomes the frequency offset
* estimate; the difference between the other two samples
* becomes the frequency dispersion (stability) estimate.
*/
pps_ff[2] = pps_ff[1];
pps_ff[1] = pps_ff[0];
pps_ff[0] = v_usec;
MEDIAN3(pps_ff, u_usec, v_usec);
/*
* Here the frequency dispersion (stability) is updated. If it
* is less than one-fourth the maximum (MAXFREQ), the frequency
* offset is updated as well, but clamped to the tolerance. It
* will be processed later by the hardclock() routine.
*/
v_usec = (v_usec >> 1) - pps_stabil;
if (v_usec < 0)
pps_stabil -= -v_usec >> PPS_AVG;
else
pps_stabil += v_usec >> PPS_AVG;
if (pps_stabil > MAXFREQ >> 2) {
pps_stbcnt++;
time_status |= STA_PPSWANDER;
return;
}
if (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ) {
if (u_usec < 0) {
pps_freq -= -u_usec >> PPS_AVG;
if (pps_freq < -time_tolerance)
pps_freq = -time_tolerance;
u_usec = -u_usec;
} else {
pps_freq += u_usec >> PPS_AVG;
if (pps_freq > time_tolerance)
pps_freq = time_tolerance;
}
}
/*
* Here the calibration interval is adjusted. If the maximum
* time difference is greater than tick / 4, reduce the interval
* by half. If this is not the case for four consecutive
* intervals, double the interval.
*/
if (u_usec << pps_shift > bigtick >> 2) {
pps_intcnt = 0;
if (pps_shift > PPS_SHIFT)
pps_shift--;
} else if (pps_intcnt >= 4) {
pps_intcnt = 0;
if (pps_shift < PPS_SHIFTMAX)
pps_shift++;
} else
pps_intcnt++;
}
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
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