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Alex Richardson 7daca4e204 truss: improved support for decoding compat32 arguments
Currently running `truss -a -e` does not decode any
argument values for freebsd32_* syscalls (open/readlink/etc.)

This change checks whether a syscall starts with freebsd{32,64}_ and if
so strips that prefix when looking up the syscall information. To ensure
that the truss logs include the real syscall name we create a copy of
the syscall information struct with the updated.

The other problem is that when reading string array values, truss
naively iterates over an array of char* and fetches the pointer value.
This will result in arguments not being loaded if the pointer is not
aligned to sizeof(void*), which can happens in the compat32 case. If it
happens to be aligned, we would end up printing every other value.
To fix this problem, this changes adds a pointer_size member to the
procabi struct and uses that to correctly read indirect arguments
as 64/32 bit addresses in the the compat32 case (and also compat64 on
CheriBSD).

The motivating use-case for this change is using truss for 64-bit
programs on a CHERI system, but most of the diff also applies to 32-bit
compat on a 64-bit system, so I'm upstreaming this instead of keeping it
as a local CheriBSD patch.

Output of `truss -aef ldd32 /usr/bin/ldd32` before:
39113: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0x0,0x0) = 543440896 (0x20644000)
39113: freebsd32_ioctl(0x1,0x402c7413,0xffffd2a0) = 0 (0x0)
/usr/bin/ldd32:
39113: write(1,"/usr/bin/ldd32:\n",16)		 = 16 (0x10)
39113: fork()					 = 39114 (0x98ca)
39114: <new process>
39114: freebsd32_execve(0xffffd97e,0xffffd680,0x20634000) EJUSTRETURN
39114: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x20000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0x0,0x0) = 541237248 (0x2042a000)
39114: freebsd32_mprotect(0x20427000,0x1000,0x1) = 0 (0x0)
39114: issetugid()				 = 0 (0x0)
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/libmap32.conf",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/var/run/ld-elf32.so.hints",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) = 3 (0x3)
39114: read(3,"Ehnt\^A\0\0\0\M^@\0\0\0#\0\0\0\0"...,128) = 128 (0x80)
39114: freebsd32_fstat(0x3,0xffffbd98)		 = 0 (0x0)
39114: freebsd32_pread(0x3,0x2042f000,0x23,0x80,0x0) = 35 (0x23)
39114: close(3)					 = 0 (0x0)
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/usr/lib32/libc.so.7",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_VERIFY,00) = 3 (0x3)
39114: freebsd32_fstat(0x3,0xffffc7d0)		 = 0 (0x0)
39114: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x1000,0x1,0x40002,0x3,0x0,0x0) = 541368320 (0x2044a000)

After:
  783: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,4096,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON|MAP_ALIGNED(12),-1,0x0) = 543543296 (0x2065d000)
  783: freebsd32_ioctl(1,TIOCGETA,0xffffd7b0)    = 0 (0x0)
/usr/bin/ldd32:
  783: write(1,"/usr/bin/ldd32:\n",16)           = 16 (0x10)
  784: <new process>
  783: fork()                                    = 784 (0x310)
  784: freebsd32_execve("/usr/bin/ldd32",[ "(null)" ],[ "LD_32_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME=/usr/bin/ldd32", "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME=/usr/bin/ldd32", "LD_32_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=yes", "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=yes", "USER=root", "LOGNAME=root", "HOME=/root", "SHELL=/bin/csh", "BLOCKSIZE=K", "MAIL=/var/mail/root", "MM_CHARSET=UTF-8", "LANG=C.UTF-8", "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/root/bin", "TERM=vt100", "HOSTTYPE=FreeBSD", "VENDOR=amd", "OSTYPE=FreeBSD", "MACHTYPE=x86_64", "SHLVL=1", "PWD=/root", "GROUP=wheel", "HOST=freebsd-amd64", "EDITOR=vi", "PAGER=less" ]) EJUSTRETURN
  784: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,135168,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON,-1,0x0) = 541212672 (0x20424000)
  784: freebsd32_mprotect(0x20421000,4096,PROT_READ) = 0 (0x0)
  784: issetugid()                               = 0 (0x0)
  784: sigfastblock(0x1,0x204234fc)              = 0 (0x0)
  784: open("/etc/libmap32.conf",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
  784: open("/var/run/ld-elf32.so.hints",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) = 3 (0x3)
  784: read(3,"Ehnt\^A\0\0\0\M^@\0\0\0\v\0\0\0"...,128) = 128 (0x80)
  784: freebsd32_fstat(3,{ mode=-r--r--r-- ,inode=18680,size=32768,blksize=0 }) = 0 (0x0)
  784: freebsd32_pread(3,"/usr/lib32\0",11,0x80) = 11 (0xb)

Reviewed By:	jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27625
2021-03-25 11:14:13 +00:00
.github/workflows GitHub actions: unbreak macOS build 2021-01-08 15:36:38 +01:00
bin bin/pkill: Fix {pgrep,pkill}-j_test.sh 2021-02-13 13:53:51 +00:00
cddl pkgbase: Move libicp in utilities 2021-03-16 07:12:40 +01:00
contrib libevent1: fix layout of duplicated RB_ENTRY() definition 2021-03-23 23:39:43 -05:00
crypto openssh: document two changes that are now upstream 2021-02-22 14:03:28 -05:00
etc base: remove if_wg(4) and associated utilities, manpage 2021-03-17 09:14:48 -05:00
gnu dialog: fix macro redefinition 2021-03-01 16:01:44 +01:00
include libucl: import latest snapshot from 2021-03-14 2021-03-22 15:07:18 +01:00
kerberos5 kerberos5: fix the WITH_OPENLDAP build 2021-01-30 00:07:50 -06:00
lib libc: Some enhancements to syslog(3) 2021-03-23 12:49:58 -04:00
libexec rtld: fix the man page 2021-03-25 00:51:44 +01:00
release release: sync 'git count' logic with newvers.sh 2021-03-17 10:57:32 -04:00
rescue ping: add a ping6 hard link for backwards compatibility 2020-11-26 18:33:04 +00:00
sbin Fix fsck_ffs -R finds unfixed duplicate block errors when rerunning. 2021-03-24 17:24:41 -07:00
secure OpenSSL: Regen manual page for the previous commit 2021-02-17 18:19:13 -05:00
share build.7: Use proper .Dd date from this year 2021-03-25 01:48:12 -06:00
stand loader: insert spaces around menu title 2021-03-23 09:31:36 +02:00
sys Fix !VNET build broken by 66f138563b. 2021-03-25 00:31:08 +00:00
targets ndis(4): remove as previous announced 2021-01-25 21:45:03 +00:00
tests libucl: import latest snapshot from 2021-03-14 2021-03-22 15:07:18 +01:00
tools Don't add -Winline for WARNS=6 2021-03-22 11:55:45 +00:00
usr.bin truss: improved support for decoding compat32 arguments 2021-03-25 11:14:13 +00:00
usr.sbin align nfsdumpstate column output 2021-03-24 16:33:41 -04:00
.arcconfig arcconfig: add callsign again 2020-11-23 04:39:29 +00:00
.arclint arc lint: ignore /tests/ in chmod 2017-12-19 03:38:06 +00:00
.cirrus.yml Cirrus-CI: Add more information to help track down disk full issues 2021-03-03 11:51:08 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Avoid breaking after the opening paren of function definitions 2020-10-28 11:54:00 +00:00
.gitattributes Add a basic clang-format configuration file 2019-06-07 15:23:52 +00:00
.gitignore gitignore: expand list of ignored files 2021-01-14 17:03:57 +01:00
COPYRIGHT copyrights: Happy New Year 2021 2020-12-31 10:29:44 -05:00
LOCKS LOCKS: update current locks 2018-06-09 03:08:04 +00:00
MAINTAINERS Add a pointer to csprng@ for the CSPRNG driver. This is enforced anyway by 2020-09-01 08:02:12 +00:00
Makefile libedit: vendor import snapshot 20200710 2021-03-22 15:29:33 +01:00
Makefile.inc1 Makefile.inc1: unbreak bootstrap when kbdcontrol does not exist 2021-03-23 20:47:14 -04:00
Makefile.libcompat libcompat: remove redundant path for ncurses 2021-01-07 15:14:52 +01:00
Makefile.sys.inc AUTO_OBJ: For all top-level targets enforce using an OBJDIR. 2017-12-05 21:29:47 +00:00
ObsoleteFiles.inc retire obsolete mn(4) sync serial driver 2021-03-22 15:06:51 -04:00
README.md libucl: import latest snapshot from 2021-03-14 2021-03-22 15:07:18 +01:00
RELNOTES Bump CURRENT to 14.0 2021-01-21 19:10:07 -05:00
UPDATING Add UPDATING entry for PIE default 2021-02-25 11:02:09 -05:00

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