freebsd-skq/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.sample
1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00

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#################################################################
#
# PPP Sample Configuration File
#
# Originally written by Toshiharu OHNO
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
#################################################################
# This file is separated into sections. Each section is named with
# a label starting in column 0 and followed directly by a ``:''. The
# section continues until the next section. Blank lines and lines
# beginning with ``#'' are ignored.
#
# Lines beginning with "!include" will ``include'' another file. You
# may want to ``!include ~/.ppp.conf'' for backwards compatibility.
#
# Default setup. Always executed when PPP is invoked.
# This section is *not* pre-loaded by the ``load'' or ``dial'' commands.
#
# This is the best place to specify your modem device, it's DTR rate,
# your dial script and any logging specification. Logging specs should
# be done first so that the results of subsequent commands are logged.
#
default:
set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command
set device /dev/cuaa1
set speed 115200
set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT \
OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
# Client side PPP
#
# Although the PPP protocol is a peer to peer protocol, we normally
# consider the side that initiates the connection as the client and
# the side that receives the connection as the server. Authentication
# is required by the server either using a unix-style login procedure
# or by demanding PAP or CHAP authentication from the client.
#
# An on demand example where we have dynamic IP addresses and wish to
# use a unix-style login script:
#
# If the peer assigns us an arbitrary IP (most ISPs do this) and we
# can't predict what their IP will be either, take a wild guess at
# some IPs that you can't currently route to. Ppp can change this
# when the link comes up.
#
# The /0 bit in "set ifaddr" says that we insist on 0 bits of the
# specified IP actually being correct, therefore, the other side can assign
# any IP number.
#
# The forth arg to "set ifaddr" makes us send "0.0.0.0" as our requested
# IP number, forcing the peer to make the decision. This is necessary
# when negotiating with some (broken) ppp implementations.
#
# This entry also works with static IP numbers or when not in -auto mode.
# The ``add'' line adds a `sticky' default route that will be updated if
# and when any of the IP numbers are changed in IPCP negotiations.
# The "set ifaddr" is required in -auto mode.
#
# Finally, the ``enable dns'' line tells ppp to ask the peer for the
# nameserver addresses that should be used. This isn't always supported
# by the other side, but if it is, ppp will update /etc/resolv.conf with
# the correct nameserver values at connection time.
#
# The login script shown says that you're expecting ``ogin:''. If you
# don't receive that, send a ``\n'' and expect ``ogin:'' again. When
# it's received, send ``ppp'', expect ``word:'' then send ``ppp''.
# You *MUST* customise this login script according to your local
# requirements.
#
pmdemand:
set phone 1234567
set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: ppp word: ppp"
set timeout 120
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
add default HISADDR
enable dns
# If you want to use PAP or CHAP instead of using a unix-style login
# procedure, do the following. Note, the peer suggests whether we
# should send PAP or CHAP. By default, we send whatever we're asked for.
#
# You *MUST* customise ``MyName'' and ``MyKey'' below.
#
PAPorCHAPpmdemand:
set phone 1234567
set login
set authname MyName
set authkey MyKey
set timeout 120
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
add default HISADDR
enable dns
# On demand dialup example with static IP addresses:
# Here, the local side uses 192.244.185.226 and the remote side
# uses 192.244.176.44.
#
# # ppp -auto ondemand
#
# With static IP numbers, our setup is similar to dynamic:
# Remember, ppp.linkup is searched for a "192.244.176.44" label, then
# a "ondemand" label, and finally the "MYADDR" label.
#
ondemand:
set phone 1234567
set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: ppp word: ppp"
set timeout 120
set ifaddr 192.244.185.226 192.244.176.44
add default HISADDR
enable dns
# Example segments
#
# The following lines may be included as part of your configuration
# section and aren't themselves complete. They're provided as examples
# of how to achieve different things.
examples:
# Multi-phone example. Numbers separated by a : are used sequentially.
# Numbers separated by a | are used if the previous dial or login script
# failed. Usually, you will prefer to use only one of | or :, but both
# are allowed.
#
set phone 12345678|12345679:12345670|12345671
#
# Ppp can accept control instructions from the ``pppctl'' program.
# First, you must set up your control socket. It's safest to use
# a UNIX domain socket, and watch the permissions:
#
set server /var/tmp/internet MySecretPassword 0177
#
# Although a TCP port may be used if you want to allow control
# connections from other machines:
#
set server 6670 MySecretpassword
#
# If you don't like ppp's builtin chat, use an external one:
#
set login "\"!chat \\\\-f /etc/ppp/ppp.dev.chat\""
#
# If we have a ``strange'' modem that must be re-initialized when we
# hangup:
#
set hangup "\"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATZ OK"
#
# To adjust logging withouth blasting the setting in default:
#
set log -command +tcp/ip
#
# To see log messages on the screen in interactive mode:
#
set log local LCP IPCP CCP
#
# If you're seeing a lot of magic number problems and failed connections,
# try this (see the man page):
#
set openmode active 5
#
# For noisy lines, we may want to reconnect (up to 20 times) after loss
# of carrier, with 3 second delays between each attempt:
#
set reconnect 3 20
#
# When playing server for M$ clients, tell them who our NetBIOS name
# servers are:
#
set nbns 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
#
# Inform the client if they ask for our DNS IP numbers:
#
enable dns
#
# If you don't want to tell them what's in your /etc/resolf.conf file
# with `enable dns', override the values:
#
set dns 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
#
# If we're using the -alias switch, redirect ftp and http to an internal
# machine:
#
alias port 10.0.0.2:ftp ftp
alias port 10.0.0.2:http http
#
# or don't trust the outside at all
#
alias deny_incoming yes
#
# I trust user brian to run ppp, so this goes in the `default' section:
#
allow user brian
#
# But label `internet' contains passwords that even brian can't have, so
# I empty out the user access list in that section so that only root can
# have access:
#
allow users
#
# I also may wish to set up my ppp login script so that it asks the client
# for the label they wish to use. I may only want user ``dodgy'' to access
# their own label in direct mode:
#
dodgy:
allow user dodgy
allow mode direct
#
# If we don't want ICMP and DNS packets to keep the connection alive:
#
set filter alive 0 deny icmp
set filter alive 1 deny udp src eq 53
set filter alive 2 deny udp dst eq 53
set filter alive 3 permit 0 0
#
# And we don't want ICMPs to cause a dialup:
#
set filter dial 0 deny icmp
set filter dial 1 permit 0 0
#
# or any TCP SYN or RST packets (badly closed TCP channels):
#
set filter dial 2 deny 0 0 tcp syn finrst
#
# Once the line's up, allow connections for ident (113), telnet (23),
# ftp (20 & 21), DNS (53), my place of work (192.244.191.0/24),
# ICMP (ping) and traceroute (>33433).
#
# Anything else is blocked by default
#
set filter in 0 permit tcp dst eq 113
set filter out 0 permit tcp src eq 113
set filter in 1 permit tcp src eq 23 estab
set filter out 1 permit tcp dst eq 23
set filter in 2 permit tcp src eq 21 estab
set filter out 2 permit tcp dst eq 21
set filter in 3 permit tcp src eq 20 dst gt 1023
set filter out 3 permit tcp dst eq 20
set filter in 4 permit udp src eq 53
set filter out 4 permit udp dst eq 53
set filter in 5 permit 192.244.191.0/24 0/0
set filter out 5 permit 0/0 192.244.191.0/24
set filter in 6 permit icmp
set filter out 6 permit icmp
set filter in 7 permit udp dst gt 33433
set filter out 7 permit udp dst gt 33433
#
# ``dodgynet'' is an example intended for an autodial configuration which
# is connecting a local network to a host on an untrusted network.
dodgynet:
# Log link uptime
set log Phase
# For autoconnect only
allow modes auto
# Define modem device and speed
set device /dev/cuaa1
set speed 115200
# Don't support LQR
deny lqr
# Remote system phone number, login and password
set phone 0W1194
set authname pppLogin
set authkey MyPassword
# Chat script to dial remote system
set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK \
ATE1Q0M0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
# Chat script to login to remote Unix system
set login "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" \"\" gin:--gin: \\U word: \\P"
# Drop the link after 15 minutes of inactivity
# Inactivity is defined by the `set filter alive' line below
set timeout 900
# Hard-code remote system to appear within local subnet and use proxy arp
# to make this system the gateway
set ifaddr 172.17.20.247 172.17.20.248 255.255.240.0
enable proxy
# Allow any TCP packet to keep the link alive
set filter alive 0 permit tcp
# Only allow dialup to be triggered by http, rlogin, rsh, telnet, ftp or
# private TCP ports 24 and 4000
set filter dial 0 7 0 0 tcp dst eq http
set filter dial 1 7 0 0 tcp dst eq login
set filter dial 2 7 0 0 tcp dst eq shell
set filter dial 3 7 0 0 tcp dst eq telnet
set filter dial 4 7 0 0 tcp dst eq ftp
set filter dial 5 7 0 0 tcp dst eq 24
set filter dial 6 deny ! 0 0 tcp dst eq 4000
# From hosts on a couple of local subnets to the remote peer
# If the remote host allowed IP forwarding and we wanted to use it, the
# following rules could be split into two groups to separately validate
# the source and destination addresses.
set filter dial 7 permit 172.17.16.0/20 172.17.20.248
set filter dial 8 permit 172.17.36.0/22 172.17.20.248
set filter dial 9 permit 172.17.118.0/26 172.17.20.248
set filter dial 10 permit 10.123.5.0/24 172.17.20.248
# Once the link's up, limit outgoing access to the specified hosts
set filter out 0 4 172.17.16.0/20 172.17.20.248
set filter out 1 4 172.17.36.0/22 172.17.20.248
set filter out 2 4 172.17.118.0/26 172.17.20.248
set filter out 3 deny ! 10.123.5.0/24 172.17.20.248
# Allow established TCP connections
set filter out 4 permit 0 0 tcp estab
# And new connections to http, rlogin, rsh, telnet, ftp and ports
# 24 and 4000
set filter out 5 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq http
set filter out 6 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq login
set filter out 7 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq shell
set filter out 8 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq telnet
set filter out 9 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq ftp
set filter out 10 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq 24
set filter out 11 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq 4000
# And outgoing icmp
set filter out 12 permit 0 0 icmp
# Once the link's up, limit incoming access to the specified hosts
set filter in 0 4 172.17.20.248 172.17.16.0/20
set filter in 1 4 172.17.20.248 172.17.36.0/22
set filter in 2 4 172.17.20.248 172.17.118.0/26
set filter in 3 deny ! 172.17.20.248 10.123.5.0/24
# Established TCP connections and non-PASV FTP
set filter in 4 permit 0/0 0/0 tcp estab
set filter in 5 permit 0/0 0/0 tcp src eq 20
# Useful ICMP messages
set filter in 6 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 3
set filter in 7 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 4
set filter in 8 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 11
set filter in 9 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 12
# Echo reply (local systems can ping the remote host)
set filter in 10 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 0
# And the remote host can ping the local gateway (only)
set filter in 11 permit 0/0 172.17.20.247 icmp src eq 8
# Server side PPP
#
# If you want the remote system to authenticate itself, you must insist
# that the peer uses CHAP or PAP with the "enable" keyword. Both CHAP and
# PAP are disabled by default. You may enable either or both. If both
# are enabled, CHAP is requested first. If the client doesn't agree, PAP
# will then be requested.
#
# Note: If you use the getty/login process to authenticate users, you
# don't need to enable CHAP or PAP, but the user that has logged
# in *MUST* be a member of the ``network'' group (in /etc/group).
#
# If you wish to allow any user in the passwd database ppp access, you
# can ``enable passwdauth''.
#
# When the peer authenticates itself, we use ppp.secret for verification
# (although refer to the ``set radius'' command below for an alternative).
#
# Note: We may supply a third field in ppp.secret specifying the IP
# address for that user, a forth field to specify the
# ppp.link{up,down} label to use and a fifth field to specify
# callback characteristics.
#
# The easiest way to allow transparent LAN access to your dialin users
# is to assign them a number from your local LAN and tell ppp to make a
# ``proxy'' arp entry for them. In this example, we have a local LAN
# with IP numbers 10.0.0.1 - 10.0.0.99, and we assign numbers to our
# ppp clients between 10.0.0.100 and 10.0.0.199. It is possible to
# override the dynamic IP number with a static IP number specified in
# ppp.secret.
#
# Ppp is launched with:
# # ppp -direct server
#
server:
enable chap
enable pap
enable passwdauth
enable proxy
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.100-10.0.0.199
accept dns
# Example of a RADIUS configuration:
# If there are one or more radius servers available, we can use them
# instead of the ppp.secret file. Simply put then in a radius
# configuration file (usually /etc/radius.conf) and give ppp the
# file name.
# Ppp will use the FRAMED characteristics supplied by the radius server
# to configure the link.
radius-server:
load server
set radius /etc/radius.conf
# Example to connect using a null-modem cable:
# The important thing here is to allow the lqr packets on both sides.
# Without them enabled, we can't tell if the line's dropped - there
# should always be carrier on a direct connection.
# Here, the server sends lqr's every 10 seconds and quits if five in a
# row fail.
#
# Make sure you don't have "deny lqr" in your default: on the client !
# If the peer denies LQR, we still send ECHO LQR packets at the given
# lqrperiod interval (ppp-style-pings).
#
direct-client:
set dial ""
set device /dev/cuaa0
set sp 115200
set timeout 900
set lqrperiod 10
set log Phase Chat LQM
set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: ppp word: ppp HELLO"
set ifaddr 10.0.4.2 10.0.4.1
enable lqr
accept lqr
direct-server:
set timeout 0
set lqrperiod 10
set log Phase LQM
set ifaddr 10.0.4.1 10.0.4.2
enable lqr
accept lqr
# Example to connect via compuserve
# Compuserve insists on 7 bits even parity during the chat phase. Modem
# parity is always reset to ``none'' after the link has been established.
#
compuserve:
set phone 1234567
set parity even
set login "TIMEOUT 100 \"\" \"\" Name: CIS ID: 999999,9999/go:pppconnect \
word: XXXXXXXX PPP"
set timeout 300
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
delete ALL
add default HISADDR
# Example for PPP over TCP.
# We assume that inetd on tcpsrv.mynet has been
# configured to run "ppp -direct tcp-server" when it gets a connection on
# port 1234. Read the man page for further details
#
# Note, we assume we're using a binary-clean connection. If something
# such as `rlogin' is involved, you may need to ``set escape 0xff''
#
tcp-client:
set device tcpsrv.mynet:1234
set dial
set login
set ifaddr 10.0.5.1 10.0.4.1 255.255.255.0
tcp-server:
set ifaddr 10.0.4.1 10.0.5.1 255.255.255.0
# Example for PPP testing.
# If you want to test ppp, do it through the loopback interface:
#
# Requires a line in /etc/services:
# ppploop 6671/tcp # loopback ppp daemon
#
# and a line in /etc/inetd.conf:
# ppploop stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/ppp ppp -direct loop-in
#
loop:
set timeout 0
set log phase chat connect lcp ipcp command
set device localhost:ppploop
set dial
set login
set ifaddr 127.0.0.2 127.0.0.3
set server /var/tmp/loop "" 0177
loop-in:
set timeout 0
set log phase lcp ipcp command
allow mode direct
# Example of a VPN.
# If you're going to create a tunnel through a public network, your VPN
# should be set up something like this:
#
# You should already have set up ssh using ssh-agent & ssh-add.
#
sloop:
load loop
# Passive mode allows ssh plenty of time to establish the connection
set openmode passive
set device "!ssh whatevermachine /usr/sbin/ppp -direct loop-in"
# Example of non-PPP callback.
# If you wish to connect to a server that will dial back *without* using
# the ppp callback facility (rfc1570), take advantage of the fact that
# ppp doesn't look for carrier 'till `set login' is complete:
#
# Here, we expect the server to say DIALBACK then disconnect after
# we've authenticated ourselves. When this has happened, we wait
# 60 seconds for a RING.
#
dialback:
set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK \
ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT"
set login "TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: ppp word: ppp TIMEOUT 15 DIALBACK \
\"\" NO\\sCARRIER \"\" TIMEOUT 60 RING ATA CONNECT"
# Example of PPP callback.
# Alternatively, if the peer is using the PPP callback protocol, we're
# happy either with ``auth'' style callback where the server dials us
# back based on what we authenticate ourselves with, ``cbcp'' style
# callback (invented by Microsoft but not agreed by the IETF) where
# we negotiate callback *after* authentication or E.164 callback where
# we specify only a phone number. I would recommend only ``auth'' and/or
# ``cbcp'' callback methods.
# For ``cbcp'', we insist that we choose ``1234567'' as the number that
# the server must call back.
#
callback:
load pmdemand
set callback auth cbcp e.164 1234567
set cbcp 1234567
# If we're running a ppp server that wants to only call back microsoft
# clients on numbers configured in /etc/ppp/ppp.secret (the 5th field):
#
callback-server:
load server
set callback cbcp
set cbcp
set log +cbcp
set redial 3 1
set device /dev/cuaa0
set speed 115200
set dial "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATDT\\T CONNECT"
# Or if we want to allow authenticated clients to specify their own
# callback number:
#
callback-server-client-decides:
load callback-server
set cbcp *
# Multilink mode is available (rfc1990).
# To enable multilink capabilities, you must specify a MRRU. 1500 is
# a reasonable value. To create new links, use the ``clone'' command
# to duplicate an existing link. If you already have more than one
# link, you must specify which link you wish to run the command on via
# the ``link'' command.
#
# You can now ``dial'' specific links, or even dial all links at the
# same time. The `dial' command may also be prefixed with a specific
# link that should do the dialing.
#
mloop:
load loop
set mode interactive
set mrru 1500
clone 1 2 3
link deflink remove
# dial
# link 2 dial
# link 3 dial
mloop-in:
set timeout 0
set log tun phase
allow mode direct
set mrru 1500
# User supplied authentication:
# It's possible to run ppp in the background while specifying a
# program to use to obtain authentication details on demand.
# This program would usually be a simple GUI that presents a
# prompt to a known user. The ``chap-auth'' program is supplied
# as an example (and requires tcl version 8.0).
#
CHAPprompt:
load PAPorCHAPpmdemand
set authkey !/usr/share/examples/ppp/chap-auth
# It's possible to do the same sort of thing at the login prompt.
# Here, after sending ``brian'' in response to the ``name'' prompt,
# we're prompted with ``code:''. A window is then displayed on the
# ``keep:0.0'' display and the typed response is sent to the peer
# as the password. We then expect to see ``MTU'' and ``.'' in the
# servers response.
#
loginprompt:
load pmdemand
set authname brian
set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 15 \"\" \"\" name:--name: \\U \
code: \"!/usr/share/examples/ppp/login-auth -display keep:0.0 \
AUTHNAME\" MTU \\c ."