278 lines
6.5 KiB
Bash
Executable File
278 lines
6.5 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/ksh
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#
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# iopattern - print disk I/O pattern.
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# Written using DTrace (Solaris 10 3/05).
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#
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# This prints details on the I/O access pattern for the disks, such as
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# percentage of events that were of a random or sequential nature.
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# By default totals for all disks are printed.
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#
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# $Id: iopattern 65 2007-10-04 11:09:40Z brendan $
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#
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# USAGE: iopattern [-v] [-d device] [-f filename] [-m mount_point]
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# [interval [count]]
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#
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# -v # print timestamp, string
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# -d device # instance name to snoop (eg, dad0)
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# -f filename # full pathname of file to snoop
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# -m mount_point # this FS only (will skip raw events)
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# eg,
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# iopattern # default output, 1 second intervals
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# iopattern 10 # 10 second samples
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# iopattern 5 12 # print 12 x 5 second samples
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# iopattern -m / # snoop events on filesystem / only
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#
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# FIELDS:
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# %RAN percentage of events of a random nature
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# %SEQ percentage of events of a sequential nature
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# COUNT number of I/O events
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# MIN minimum I/O event size
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# MAX maximum I/O event size
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# AVG average I/O event size
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# KR total kilobytes read during sample
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# KW total kilobytes written during sample
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# DEVICE device name
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# MOUNT mount point
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# FILE filename
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# TIME timestamp, string
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#
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# NOTES:
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#
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# An event is considered random when the heads seek. This program prints
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# the percentage of events that are random. The size of the seek is not
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# measured - it's either random or not.
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#
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# SEE ALSO: iosnoop, iotop
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#
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# IDEA: Ryan Matteson
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#
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# COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2005 Brendan Gregg.
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#
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# CDDL HEADER START
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#
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# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
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# (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
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# with the License.
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#
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# You can obtain a copy of the license at Docs/cddl1.txt
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# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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# and limitations under the License.
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#
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# CDDL HEADER END
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#
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# Author: Brendan Gregg [Sydney, Australia]
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#
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# 25-Jul-2005 Brendan Gregg Created this.
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# 25-Jul-2005 " " Last update.
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#
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##############################
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# --- Process Arguments ---
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#
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### default variables
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opt_device=0; opt_file=0; opt_mount=0; opt_time=0
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filter=0; device=.; filename=.; mount=.; interval=1; count=-1
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### process options
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while getopts d:f:hm:v name
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do
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case $name in
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d) opt_device=1; device=$OPTARG ;;
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f) opt_file=1; filename=$OPTARG ;;
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m) opt_mount=1; mount=$OPTARG ;;
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v) opt_time=1 ;;
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h|?) cat <<-END >&2
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USAGE: iopattern [-v] [-d device] [-f filename] [-m mount_point]
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[interval [count]]
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-v # print timestamp
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-d device # instance name to snoop
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-f filename # snoop this file only
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-m mount_point # this FS only
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eg,
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iopattern # default output, 1 second samples
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iopattern 10 # 10 second samples
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iopattern 5 12 # print 12 x 5 second samples
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iopattern -m / # snoop events on filesystem / only
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END
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exit 1
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esac
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done
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shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
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### option logic
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if [[ "$1" > 0 ]]; then
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interval=$1; shift
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fi
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if [[ "$1" > 0 ]]; then
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count=$1; shift
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fi
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if (( opt_device || opt_mount || opt_file )); then
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filter=1
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fi
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#################################
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# --- Main Program, DTrace ---
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#
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/usr/sbin/dtrace -n '
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/*
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* Command line arguments
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*/
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inline int OPT_time = '$opt_time';
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inline int OPT_device = '$opt_device';
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inline int OPT_mount = '$opt_mount';
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inline int OPT_file = '$opt_file';
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inline int INTERVAL = '$interval';
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inline int COUNTER = '$count';
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inline int FILTER = '$filter';
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inline string DEVICE = "'$device'";
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inline string FILENAME = "'$filename'";
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inline string MOUNT = "'$mount'";
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#pragma D option quiet
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int last_loc[string];
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/*
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* Program start
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*/
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dtrace:::BEGIN
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{
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/* starting values */
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diskcnt = 0;
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diskmin = 0;
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diskmax = 0;
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diskran = 0;
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diskr = 0;
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diskw = 0;
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counts = COUNTER;
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secs = INTERVAL;
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LINES = 20;
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line = 0;
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last_event[""] = 0;
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}
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/*
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* Print header
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*/
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profile:::tick-1sec
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/line <= 0 /
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{
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/* print optional headers */
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OPT_time ? printf("%-20s ", "TIME") : 1;
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OPT_device ? printf("%-9s ", "DEVICE") : 1;
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OPT_mount ? printf("%-12s ", "MOUNT") : 1;
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OPT_file ? printf("%-12s ", "FILE") : 1;
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/* print header */
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printf("%4s %4s %6s %6s %6s %6s %6s %6s\n",
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"%RAN", "%SEQ", "COUNT", "MIN", "MAX", "AVG", "KR", "KW");
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line = LINES;
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}
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/*
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* Check event is being traced
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*/
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io:genunix::done
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{
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/* default is to trace unless filtering */
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self->ok = FILTER ? 0 : 1;
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/* check each filter */
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(OPT_device == 1 && DEVICE == args[1]->dev_statname)? self->ok = 1 : 1;
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(OPT_file == 1 && FILENAME == args[2]->fi_pathname) ? self->ok = 1 : 1;
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(OPT_mount == 1 && MOUNT == args[2]->fi_mount) ? self->ok = 1 : 1;
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}
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/*
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* Process and Print completion
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*/
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io:genunix::done
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/self->ok/
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{
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/*
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* Save details
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*/
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this->loc = args[0]->b_blkno * 512;
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this->pre = last_loc[args[1]->dev_statname];
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diskr += args[0]->b_flags & B_READ ? args[0]->b_bcount : 0;
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diskw += args[0]->b_flags & B_READ ? 0 : args[0]->b_bcount;
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diskran += this->pre == this->loc ? 0 : 1;
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diskcnt++;
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diskmin = diskmin == 0 ? args[0]->b_bcount :
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(diskmin > args[0]->b_bcount ? args[0]->b_bcount : diskmin);
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diskmax = diskmax < args[0]->b_bcount ? args[0]->b_bcount : diskmax;
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/* save disk location */
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last_loc[args[1]->dev_statname] = this->loc + args[0]->b_bcount;
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/* cleanup */
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self->ok = 0;
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}
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/*
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* Timer
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*/
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profile:::tick-1sec
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{
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secs--;
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}
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/*
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* Print Output
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*/
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profile:::tick-1sec
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/secs == 0/
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{
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/* calculate diskavg */
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diskavg = diskcnt > 0 ? (diskr + diskw) / diskcnt : 0;
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/* convert counters to Kbytes */
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diskr /= 1024;
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diskw /= 1024;
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/* convert to percentages */
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diskran = diskcnt == 0 ? 0 : (diskran * 100) / diskcnt;
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diskseq = diskcnt == 0 ? 0 : 100 - diskran;
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/* print optional fields */
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OPT_time ? printf("%-20Y ", walltimestamp) : 1;
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OPT_device ? printf("%-9s ", DEVICE) : 1;
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OPT_mount ? printf("%-12s ", MOUNT) : 1;
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OPT_file ? printf("%-12s ", FILENAME) : 1;
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/* print data */
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printf("%4d %4d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d\n",
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diskran, diskseq, diskcnt, diskmin, diskmax, diskavg,
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diskr, diskw);
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/* clear data */
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diskmin = 0;
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diskmax = 0;
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diskcnt = 0;
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diskran = 0;
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diskr = 0;
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diskw = 0;
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secs = INTERVAL;
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counts--;
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line--;
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}
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/*
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* End of program
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*/
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profile:::tick-1sec
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/counts == 0/
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{
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exit(0);
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}
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'
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