e9b9f14056
asprintf() is a nice tool for string processing. MFC after: 2 weeks
566 lines
12 KiB
C
566 lines
12 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
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* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
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* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)subr_prf.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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/*
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* Standaloneified version of the FreeBSD kernel printf family.
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stddef.h>
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#include <sys/stdint.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "stand.h"
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/*
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* Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
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* ANSI and traditional C compilers.
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*/
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#include <machine/stdarg.h>
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#define MAXNBUF (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1)
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typedef void (kvprintf_fn_t)(int, void *);
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static char *ksprintn (char *buf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *len, int upper);
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static int kvprintf(char const *fmt, kvprintf_fn_t *func, void *arg, int radix, va_list ap);
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static void
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putchar_wrapper(int cc, void *arg)
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{
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putchar(cc);
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}
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int
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printf(const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list ap;
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int retval;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar_wrapper, NULL, 10, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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return retval;
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}
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int
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vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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{
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return (kvprintf(fmt, putchar_wrapper, NULL, 10, ap));
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}
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int
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sprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
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{
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int retval;
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, cfmt);
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retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
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buf[retval] = '\0';
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va_end(ap);
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return retval;
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}
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struct print_buf {
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char *buf;
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size_t size;
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};
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static void
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snprint_func(int ch, void *arg)
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{
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struct print_buf *pbuf = arg;
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if (pbuf->size < 2) {
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/*
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* Reserve last buffer position for the terminating
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* character:
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*/
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return;
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}
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*(pbuf->buf)++ = ch;
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pbuf->size--;
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}
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int
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asprintf(char **buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
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{
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int retval;
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struct print_buf arg;
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va_list ap;
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*buf = NULL;
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va_start(ap, cfmt);
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retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, NULL, 10, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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if (retval <= 0)
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return (-1);
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arg.size = retval + 1;
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arg.buf = *buf = malloc(arg.size);
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if (*buf == NULL)
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return (-1);
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va_start(ap, cfmt);
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retval = kvprintf(cfmt, &snprint_func, &arg, 10, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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if (arg.size >= 1)
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*(arg.buf)++ = 0;
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return (retval);
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}
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int
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snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *cfmt, ...)
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{
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int retval;
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va_list ap;
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struct print_buf arg;
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arg.buf = buf;
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arg.size = size;
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va_start(ap, cfmt);
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retval = kvprintf(cfmt, &snprint_func, &arg, 10, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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if (arg.size >= 1)
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*(arg.buf)++ = 0;
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return retval;
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}
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int
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vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *cfmt, va_list ap)
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{
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struct print_buf arg;
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int retval;
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arg.buf = buf;
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arg.size = size;
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retval = kvprintf(cfmt, &snprint_func, &arg, 10, ap);
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if (arg.size >= 1)
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*(arg.buf)++ = 0;
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return (retval);
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}
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int
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vsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, va_list ap)
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{
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int retval;
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retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
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buf[retval] = '\0';
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return (retval);
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}
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/*
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* Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
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* order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
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* written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
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* The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
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*/
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static char *
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ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
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{
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char *p, c;
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p = nbuf;
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*p = '\0';
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do {
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c = hex2ascii(num % base);
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*++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
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} while (num /= base);
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if (lenp)
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*lenp = p - nbuf;
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return (p);
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}
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/*
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* Scaled down version of printf(3).
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*
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* Two additional formats:
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*
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* The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
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* Its usage is:
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*
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* printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
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*
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* where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
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* \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex. Each arg is a sequence of characters,
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* the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
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* the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
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* give the name of the register. Thus:
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*
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* kvprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE");
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*
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* would produce output:
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*
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* reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
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*
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* XXX: %D -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
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* ("%6D", ptr, ":") -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
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* ("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
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*/
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static int
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kvprintf(char const *fmt, kvprintf_fn_t *func, void *arg, int radix, va_list ap)
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{
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#define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if (func) (*func)(cc, arg); else *d++ = cc; retval++; }
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char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
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char *d;
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const char *p, *percent, *q;
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uint16_t *S;
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u_char *up;
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int ch, n;
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uintmax_t num;
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int base, lflag, qflag, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
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int cflag, hflag, jflag, tflag, zflag;
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int dwidth, upper;
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char padc;
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int stop = 0, retval = 0;
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num = 0;
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if (!func)
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d = (char *) arg;
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else
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d = NULL;
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if (fmt == NULL)
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fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
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if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
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radix = 10;
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for (;;) {
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padc = ' ';
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width = 0;
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while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
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if (ch == '\0')
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return (retval);
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PCHAR(ch);
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}
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percent = fmt - 1;
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qflag = 0; lflag = 0; ladjust = 0; sharpflag = 0; neg = 0;
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sign = 0; dot = 0; dwidth = 0; upper = 0;
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cflag = 0; hflag = 0; jflag = 0; tflag = 0; zflag = 0;
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reswitch: switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
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case '.':
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dot = 1;
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goto reswitch;
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case '#':
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sharpflag = 1;
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goto reswitch;
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case '+':
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sign = 1;
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goto reswitch;
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case '-':
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ladjust = 1;
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goto reswitch;
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case '%':
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PCHAR(ch);
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break;
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case '*':
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if (!dot) {
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width = va_arg(ap, int);
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if (width < 0) {
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ladjust = !ladjust;
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width = -width;
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}
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} else {
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dwidth = va_arg(ap, int);
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}
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goto reswitch;
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case '0':
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if (!dot) {
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padc = '0';
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goto reswitch;
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}
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case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
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case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
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for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
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n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
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ch = *fmt;
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if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
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break;
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}
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if (dot)
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dwidth = n;
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else
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width = n;
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goto reswitch;
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case 'b':
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num = (u_int)va_arg(ap, int);
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p = va_arg(ap, char *);
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for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;)
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PCHAR(*q--);
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if (num == 0)
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break;
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|
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for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
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n = *p++;
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if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
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PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
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for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
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PCHAR(n);
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tmp = 1;
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} else
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for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
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continue;
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}
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if (tmp)
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PCHAR('>');
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break;
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case 'c':
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PCHAR(va_arg(ap, int));
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break;
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case 'D':
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up = va_arg(ap, u_char *);
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p = va_arg(ap, char *);
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if (!width)
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width = 16;
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while(width--) {
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PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
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PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
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up++;
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if (width)
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for (q=p;*q;q++)
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PCHAR(*q);
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}
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break;
|
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case 'd':
|
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case 'i':
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base = 10;
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sign = 1;
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goto handle_sign;
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case 'h':
|
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if (hflag) {
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hflag = 0;
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cflag = 1;
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} else
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hflag = 1;
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goto reswitch;
|
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case 'j':
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jflag = 1;
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goto reswitch;
|
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case 'l':
|
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if (lflag) {
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lflag = 0;
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qflag = 1;
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} else
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lflag = 1;
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goto reswitch;
|
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case 'n':
|
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if (jflag)
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*(va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
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else if (qflag)
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*(va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
|
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else if (lflag)
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*(va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
|
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else if (zflag)
|
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*(va_arg(ap, size_t *)) = retval;
|
|
else if (hflag)
|
|
*(va_arg(ap, short *)) = retval;
|
|
else if (cflag)
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*(va_arg(ap, char *)) = retval;
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else
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*(va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
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break;
|
|
case 'o':
|
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base = 8;
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goto handle_nosign;
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|
case 'p':
|
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base = 16;
|
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sharpflag = (width == 0);
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sign = 0;
|
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num = (uintptr_t)va_arg(ap, void *);
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goto number;
|
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case 'q':
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qflag = 1;
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goto reswitch;
|
|
case 'r':
|
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base = radix;
|
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if (sign)
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goto handle_sign;
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goto handle_nosign;
|
|
case 's':
|
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p = va_arg(ap, char *);
|
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if (p == NULL)
|
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p = "(null)";
|
|
if (!dot)
|
|
n = strlen (p);
|
|
else
|
|
for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
width -= n;
|
|
|
|
if (!ladjust && width > 0)
|
|
while (width--)
|
|
PCHAR(padc);
|
|
while (n--)
|
|
PCHAR(*p++);
|
|
if (ladjust && width > 0)
|
|
while (width--)
|
|
PCHAR(padc);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'S': /* Assume console can cope with wide chars */
|
|
for (S = va_arg(ap, uint16_t *); *S != 0; S++)
|
|
PCHAR(*S);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 't':
|
|
tflag = 1;
|
|
goto reswitch;
|
|
case 'u':
|
|
base = 10;
|
|
goto handle_nosign;
|
|
case 'X':
|
|
upper = 1;
|
|
case 'x':
|
|
base = 16;
|
|
goto handle_nosign;
|
|
case 'y':
|
|
base = 16;
|
|
sign = 1;
|
|
goto handle_sign;
|
|
case 'z':
|
|
zflag = 1;
|
|
goto reswitch;
|
|
handle_nosign:
|
|
sign = 0;
|
|
if (jflag)
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
|
|
else if (qflag)
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
|
|
else if (tflag)
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
|
|
else if (lflag)
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, u_long);
|
|
else if (zflag)
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, size_t);
|
|
else if (hflag)
|
|
num = (u_short)va_arg(ap, int);
|
|
else if (cflag)
|
|
num = (u_char)va_arg(ap, int);
|
|
else
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, u_int);
|
|
goto number;
|
|
handle_sign:
|
|
if (jflag)
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
|
|
else if (qflag)
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, quad_t);
|
|
else if (tflag)
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
|
|
else if (lflag)
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, long);
|
|
else if (zflag)
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
|
|
else if (hflag)
|
|
num = (short)va_arg(ap, int);
|
|
else if (cflag)
|
|
num = (char)va_arg(ap, int);
|
|
else
|
|
num = va_arg(ap, int);
|
|
number:
|
|
if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
|
|
neg = 1;
|
|
num = -(intmax_t)num;
|
|
}
|
|
p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &n, upper);
|
|
tmp = 0;
|
|
if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
|
|
if (base == 8)
|
|
tmp++;
|
|
else if (base == 16)
|
|
tmp += 2;
|
|
}
|
|
if (neg)
|
|
tmp++;
|
|
|
|
if (!ladjust && padc == '0')
|
|
dwidth = width - tmp;
|
|
width -= tmp + imax(dwidth, n);
|
|
dwidth -= n;
|
|
if (!ladjust)
|
|
while (width-- > 0)
|
|
PCHAR(' ');
|
|
if (neg)
|
|
PCHAR('-');
|
|
if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
|
|
if (base == 8) {
|
|
PCHAR('0');
|
|
} else if (base == 16) {
|
|
PCHAR('0');
|
|
PCHAR('x');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
while (dwidth-- > 0)
|
|
PCHAR('0');
|
|
|
|
while (*p)
|
|
PCHAR(*p--);
|
|
|
|
if (ladjust)
|
|
while (width-- > 0)
|
|
PCHAR(' ');
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
while (percent < fmt)
|
|
PCHAR(*percent++);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Since we ignore a formatting argument it is no
|
|
* longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
|
|
* arguments as the arguments will no longer match
|
|
* the format specs.
|
|
*/
|
|
stop = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#undef PCHAR
|
|
}
|