339 lines
9.8 KiB
Groff
339 lines
9.8 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" KAME Id: pim6sd.conf.5,v 1.10 2000/07/09 17:28:42 itojun Exp
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd Oct 6, 1999
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.Dt PIM6SD.CONF 5
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm pim6sd.conf
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.Nd config file for pim6sd, PIM-SM daemon for IPv6
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.\"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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configuration file consists of a sequence of statements terminated
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by a semi-colon (`;'), each of which specifies how the daemon treats
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each interface on the system, specifies some parameters of the PIM
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protocol, and requires some special behavior defined by the protocol.
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.Pp
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Each statement can be constructed by multiple lines.
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.Pp
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Lines beginning with
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.Ql #
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are comments.
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.\".Pp
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.\"Note that
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.\".Xr pim6sd 8
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.\"works even without the configuration file, although the daemon
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.\"will warn that there is no configuration file.
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.\"In such a case, the daemon will automatically set the default value
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.\"to each configurable parameter.
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.\"
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.Pp
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The following statements can be specified in the configuration file.
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
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.It Xo
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.Ic log
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.Ar option...
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.Ic ;
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.Xc
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Specify debug messages to be printed out. Each
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.Ar option
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usually specifies a subset of the messages to be printed.
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If an
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.Ar option
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begins with
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.Ic no ,
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it means that the set of the messages that are specified by the option
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will not be printed. For example,
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.Ic `all nomld'
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means that all the messages except MLD related ones will be printed.
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Valid options are
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.Ic mld_proto, mld_timer, mld_member, mld, switch, trace, mtrace, traceroute,
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.Ic timeout, callout, pkt, packets, interfaces, vif, kernel, cache, mfc,
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.Ic k_cache, k_mfc, rsrr, pim_detail, pim_hello, pim_neighbors, pim_register,
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.Ic registers, pim_join_prune, pim_j_p, pim_jp, pim_bootstrap, pim_bsr, bsr,
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.Ic bootstrap, pim_asserts, pim_cand_rp, pim_c_rp, pim_rp, rp, pim_routes,
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.Ic pim_routing, pim_mrt, pim_timers, pim_rpf, rpf, pim, routes, routing,
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.Ic mrt, routers, mrouters, neighbors, timers, asserts,
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and
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.Ic all .
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic reverselookup (yes \(ba no);
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.Xc
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Specifies if a hostname for an IPv6 address should be resolved
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on logging.
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.Ic yes
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means a hostname should be resolved, and
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.Ic no
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means should not.
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By default, a hostname is not resolved.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic phyint Ar interface
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.Op disable
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.Ic ;
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.Xc
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Specifies
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.Xr pim6sd 8
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to ignore the interface even if the interface is multicast-capable.
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Note that PIM will be activated on all interfaces by default(including
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the case where there is no configuration file).
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Interfaces are specified in the form of "name unit", such as
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.Ar gif0
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and
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.Ar ep1.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic phyint Ar interface
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.Op preference Ar preference
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.Op metric Ar metric
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.Op nolistener
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.Ic ;
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.Xc
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Specifies the preference and/or metric values when sending a PIM
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assert message on the interface.
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If another optional parameter
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.Ic nolistener
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is specified,
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.Xr pim6sd 8
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will not send any MLD packets on the interface.
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This option is usually meaningless but will be useful when
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MLD messages are noisy (e.g. when debugging) and there is surely no
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listner on the interface.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic default_source_preference Ar preference;
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.Xc
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Specifies a default preference value when sending a PIM assert message.
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Preferences are used by assert elections to determine upstream routers.
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Currently
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.Xr pim6sd 8
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cannot reliably obtain preferences and metrics from the
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unicast routing protocols, so a default value may be configured.
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The default preference is 1024.
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.\"
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.It Ic default_source_metric Ar metric;
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Specifies a default metric value when sending a PIM assert message.
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It is recommended that preferences be set such that metrics are never
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consulted. However, default metrics may also be set and will default to
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1024.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic granularity Ar second;
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.Xc
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Specifies timer granularity in seconds.
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The default value is 5.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic hello_period Ar period Ar coef;
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.Xc
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.Ar Period
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specifies the period in second between 2 hello messages.
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.Ar Coef
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is the coefficient to determine the hello holdtime;
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the holdtime will be
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.Ar period
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*
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.Ar coef .
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The default values of the period and the coefficient are 30 and 3.5,
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respectively. The default holdtime is 105 seconds as a result.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic join_prune_period Ar period Ar coef;
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.Xc
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.Ar Period
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specifies the period in second between 2 join/prune messages.
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.Ar Coef
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is the coefficient to determine the join/prune holdtime;
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the holdtime will be
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.Ar period
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*
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.Ar coef .
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The default values of the period and the coefficient are 60 and 3.5,
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respectively. Consequently, the default holdtime is 210 seconds.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic data_timeout Ar timer;
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.Xc
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Specifies the time after which (S,G) state for a silent source will be
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deleted.
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The default value is 210.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic register_suppression_timeout Ar interval;
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.Xc
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.Ar Interval
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specifies the interval between receiving a Register-Stop and allowing
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PIM Register to be send again.
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The default value is 60.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic probe_time Ar timer;
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.Xc
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.Ar Timer
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specifies the time between sending a null Register and the
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Register-Suppression-Timer expiring unless it is restarted by
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receiving a Register-Stop.
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The default value is 5.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic assert_timeout Ar interval;
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.Xc
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.Ar Interval
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specifies the interval between the last time an Assert is received and
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the time at which the assert is timeout.
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The default value is 180.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic cand_rp
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.Op Ar interface
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.Op Ic time Ar time
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.Op Ic priority Ar priority
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.Ic ;
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.Xc
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Specifies to act as a candidate Rendezvous Point(RP).
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It is recommended to specify
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.Ic cand_rp
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only in typical usage.
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All other parameters are optional and will be set automatically.
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If an
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.Ar interface
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is specified,
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.Xr pim6sd 8
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will search for a global address on the specified interface
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and set the address in Candidate RP Advertisements.
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An optional parameter
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.Ic time
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specifies the interval of two succeeding advertisements in seconds.
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Its default value is 60.
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2.5 *
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.Ar time
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will be set to Candidate-RP-Advertisement messages.
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Another optional parameter
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.Ic priority
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specifies the priority of the RP.
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The default value is 0, which means the highest priority.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic group_prefix Ar prefix;
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.Xc
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When acting as a Rendezvous Point(RP),
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.Ar prefix
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specifies a group prefix that the RP will handle.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic cand_bootstrap_router
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.Op Ar interface
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.Op Ic time Ar time
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.Op Ic priority Ar priority
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.Op Ic masklen Ar masklen
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.Ic ;
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.Xc
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Specifies to act as a candidate bootstrap router(BSR).
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It is recommended to specify
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.Ic cand_bootstrap_router
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only in typical usage.
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All other parameters are optional and will be set automatically.
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If an
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.Ar interface
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is specified,
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.Xr pim6sd 8
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will search for a global address on the specified interface
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and set the address in Bootstrap messages.
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An optional parameter
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.Ic time
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specifies the interval of two succeeding bootstraps in seconds.
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Its default value is 60.
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Another optional parameter
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.Ic priority
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specifies the priority of the RP.
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The default value is 0, which means the lowest priority.
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Hash mask length can also be specified by the
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.Ic masklen
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parametr. Its value,
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.Ar masklen ,
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must be no less than 0 and no greater than 128.
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.\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic switch_register_threshold Ic rate Ar rate Ic interval Ar interval;
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.Xc
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Specifies the threshold that a Rendezvous Point(RP) switches to a shortest
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path tree, which is valid only when acting as an RP.
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.Ic rate
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specifies the threshold in bits per second, and
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.Ic interval
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specifies the interval of checking the rate in seconds.
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The default values are 50000 and 20, respectively.
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\"
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.It Xo
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.Ic switch_data_threshold Ic rate Ar rate Ic interval Ar interval;
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.Xc
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Specifies the threshold that a last hop router switches to a shortest
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path tree.
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.Ic rate
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specifies the threshold in bits per second, and
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.Ic interval
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specifies the interval of checking the rate in seconds.
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The default values are 50000 and 20, respectively.
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.El
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.\"
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.Sh EXAMPLE
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.Bd -literal -offset
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# phyint gif0 disable;
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# phyint ep0 preference 101;
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phyint de0 disable;
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#
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# followings are for a candidate Rendezvous Point, which should usually
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# be disabled.
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cand_bootstrap_router;
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cand_rp;
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.Ed
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr pim6sd 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Xr pim6sd 8
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command is developed by Mickael Hoerdt at LSIIT Laboratory.
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It is based on IPv4 PIM sparse-mode
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.Nm pimd
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developed at University of Southern California,
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which has also been derived from
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.Nm mrouted .
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.Nm mrouted
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is COPYRIGHT 1989 by The Board of Trustees of
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Leland Stanford Junior University.
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.Pp
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IPv6 and IPsec support based on the KAME Project (http://www.kame.net/) stack
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was initially integrated into
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.Fx 4.0
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