freebsd-skq/sbin/nvmecontrol/identify.c
mav 397bc7f075 Add IOCTL to translate nvdX into nvmeY and NSID.
While very useful by itself, it also makes `nvmecontrol` not depend on
hardcoded device names parsing, that in its turn makes simple to take
nvdX (and potentially any other) device names as arguments.

Also added IOCTL bypass from nvdX to respective nvmeYnsZ makes them
interchangeable for management purposes.

MFC after:	2 weeks
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
2019-08-01 21:44:07 +00:00

279 lines
8.9 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
* All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "nvmecontrol.h"
#include "nvmecontrol_ext.h"
#define NONE 0xfffffffeu
static struct options {
bool hex;
bool verbose;
const char *dev;
uint32_t nsid;
} opt = {
.hex = false,
.verbose = false,
.dev = NULL,
.nsid = NONE,
};
void
print_namespace(struct nvme_namespace_data *nsdata)
{
uint32_t i;
uint32_t lbaf, lbads, ms, rp;
uint8_t thin_prov, ptype;
uint8_t flbas_fmt, t;
thin_prov = (nsdata->nsfeat >> NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_THIN_PROV_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_NSFEAT_THIN_PROV_MASK;
flbas_fmt = (nsdata->flbas >> NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_MASK;
printf("Size (in LBAs): %lld (%lldM)\n",
(long long)nsdata->nsze,
(long long)nsdata->nsze / 1024 / 1024);
printf("Capacity (in LBAs): %lld (%lldM)\n",
(long long)nsdata->ncap,
(long long)nsdata->ncap / 1024 / 1024);
printf("Utilization (in LBAs): %lld (%lldM)\n",
(long long)nsdata->nuse,
(long long)nsdata->nuse / 1024 / 1024);
printf("Thin Provisioning: %s\n",
thin_prov ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
printf("Number of LBA Formats: %d\n", nsdata->nlbaf+1);
printf("Current LBA Format: LBA Format #%02d\n", flbas_fmt);
printf("Data Protection Caps: %s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
(nsdata->dpc == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_END_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_END_MASK) ? "Last Bytes, " : "",
((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_START_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_MD_START_MASK) ? "First Bytes, " : "",
((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT3_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT3_MASK) ? "Type 3, " : "",
((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_MASK) ? "Type 2, " : "",
((nsdata->dpc >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT2_MASK) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPC_PIT1_MASK) ? "Type 1" : "");
printf("Data Protection Settings: ");
ptype = (nsdata->dps >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_PIT_MASK;
if (ptype) {
printf("Type %d, %s Bytes\n", ptype,
((nsdata->dps >> NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DPS_MD_START_MASK) ? "First" : "Last");
} else {
printf("Not Enabled\n");
}
printf("Multi-Path I/O Capabilities: %s%s\n",
(nsdata->nmic == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
((nsdata->nmic >> NVME_NS_DATA_NMIC_MAY_BE_SHARED_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_NMIC_MAY_BE_SHARED_MASK) ? "May be shared" : "");
printf("Reservation Capabilities: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
(nsdata->rescap == 0) ? "Not Supported" : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_IEKEY13_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_IEKEY13_MASK) ? "IEKEY13, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_AR_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_AR_MASK) ? "EX_AC_AR, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_AR_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_AR_MASK) ? "WR_EX_AR, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_RO_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_RO_MASK) ? "EX_AC_RO, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_RO_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_RO_MASK) ? "WR_EX_RO, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_EX_AC_MASK) ? "EX_AC, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_WR_EX_MASK) ? "WR_EX, " : "",
((nsdata->rescap >> NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_PTPL_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_RESCAP_PTPL_MASK) ? "PTPL" : "");
printf("Format Progress Indicator: ");
if ((nsdata->fpi >> NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_SUPP_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_SUPP_MASK) {
printf("%u%% remains\n",
(nsdata->fpi >> NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_PERC_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_FPI_PERC_MASK);
} else
printf("Not Supported\n");
t = (nsdata->dlfeat >> NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_MASK;
printf("Deallocate Logical Block: Read %s%s%s\n",
(t == NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_NR) ? "Not Reported" :
(t == NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_00) ? "00h" :
(t == NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_READ_FF) ? "FFh" : "Unknown",
(nsdata->dlfeat >> NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_DWZ_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_DWZ_MASK ? ", Write Zero" : "",
(nsdata->dlfeat >> NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_GCRC_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_DLFEAT_GCRC_MASK ? ", Guard CRC" : "");
printf("Optimal I/O Boundary (LBAs): %u\n", nsdata->noiob);
printf("Globally Unique Identifier: ");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nsdata->nguid); i++)
printf("%02x", nsdata->nguid[i]);
printf("\n");
printf("IEEE EUI64: ");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(nsdata->eui64); i++)
printf("%02x", nsdata->eui64[i]);
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i <= nsdata->nlbaf; i++) {
lbaf = nsdata->lbaf[i];
lbads = (lbaf >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_MASK;
ms = (lbaf >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_MS_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_MS_MASK;
rp = (lbaf >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_RP_SHIFT) &
NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_RP_MASK;
printf("LBA Format #%02d: Data Size: %5d Metadata Size: %5d"
" Performance: %s\n",
i, 1 << lbads, ms, (rp == 0) ? "Best" :
(rp == 1) ? "Better" : (rp == 2) ? "Good" : "Degraded");
}
}
static void
identify_ctrlr(int fd)
{
struct nvme_controller_data cdata;
int hexlength;
read_controller_data(fd, &cdata);
close(fd);
if (opt.hex) {
if (opt.verbose)
hexlength = sizeof(struct nvme_controller_data);
else
hexlength = offsetof(struct nvme_controller_data,
reserved8);
print_hex(&cdata, hexlength);
exit(0);
}
nvme_print_controller(&cdata);
exit(0);
}
static void
identify_ns(int fd, uint32_t nsid)
{
struct nvme_namespace_data nsdata;
int hexlength;
read_namespace_data(fd, nsid, &nsdata);
close(fd);
if (opt.hex) {
if (opt.verbose)
hexlength = sizeof(struct nvme_namespace_data);
else
hexlength = offsetof(struct nvme_namespace_data,
reserved6);
print_hex(&nsdata, hexlength);
exit(0);
}
print_namespace(&nsdata);
exit(0);
}
static void
identify(const struct cmd *f, int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *path;
int fd;
uint32_t nsid;
arg_parse(argc, argv, f);
open_dev(opt.dev, &fd, 1, 1);
get_nsid(fd, &path, &nsid);
if (nsid != 0) {
/*
* We got namespace device, but we need to send IDENTIFY
* commands to the controller, not the namespace, since it
* is an admin cmd. The namespace ID will be specified in
* the IDENTIFY command itself.
*/
close(fd);
open_dev(path, &fd, 1, 1);
}
free(path);
if (opt.nsid != NONE)
nsid = opt.nsid;
if (nsid == 0)
identify_ctrlr(fd);
else
identify_ns(fd, nsid);
}
static const struct opts identify_opts[] = {
#define OPT(l, s, t, opt, addr, desc) { l, s, t, &opt.addr, desc }
OPT("hex", 'x', arg_none, opt, hex,
"Print identiy information in hex"),
OPT("verbose", 'v', arg_none, opt, verbose,
"More verbosity: print entire identify table"),
OPT("nsid", 'n', arg_uint32, opt, nsid,
"Namespace ID to use if not in device name"),
{ NULL, 0, arg_none, NULL, NULL }
};
#undef OPT
static const struct args identify_args[] = {
{ arg_string, &opt.dev, "controller-id|namespace-id" },
{ arg_none, NULL, NULL },
};
static struct cmd identify_cmd = {
.name = "identify",
.fn = identify,
.descr = "Print summary of the IDENTIFY information",
.ctx_size = sizeof(opt),
.opts = identify_opts,
.args = identify_args,
};
CMD_COMMAND(identify_cmd);