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jhb 8cd9437636 Add a new file descriptor type for IPC shared memory objects and use it to
implement shm_open(2) and shm_unlink(2) in the kernel:
- Each shared memory file descriptor is associated with a swap-backed vm
  object which provides the backing store.  Each descriptor starts off with
  a size of zero, but the size can be altered via ftruncate(2).  The shared
  memory file descriptors also support fstat(2).  read(2), write(2),
  ioctl(2), select(2), poll(2), and kevent(2) are not supported on shared
  memory file descriptors.
- shm_open(2) and shm_unlink(2) are now implemented as system calls that
  manage shared memory file descriptors.  The virtual namespace that maps
  pathnames to shared memory file descriptors is implemented as a hash
  table where the hash key is generated via the 32-bit Fowler/Noll/Vo hash
  of the pathname.
- As an extension, the constant 'SHM_ANON' may be specified in place of the
  path argument to shm_open(2).  In this case, an unnamed shared memory
  file descriptor will be created similar to the IPC_PRIVATE key for
  shmget(2).  Note that the shared memory object can still be shared among
  processes by sharing the file descriptor via fork(2) or sendmsg(2), but
  it is unnamed.  This effectively serves to implement the getmemfd() idea
  bandied about the lists several times over the years.
- The backing store for shared memory file descriptors are garbage
  collected when they are not referenced by any open file descriptors or
  the shm_open(2) virtual namespace.

Submitted by:	dillon, peter (previous versions)
Submitted by:	rwatson (I based this on his version)
Reviewed by:	alc (suggested converting getmemfd() to shm_open())
2008-01-08 21:58:16 +00:00
bin - Roll-back attempts to mimic rename(2) atomicity introduced in 1.47, 2007-12-27 11:33:42 +00:00
cddl Remove _SOLARIS_C_SOURCE now that it doesn't do anything in FreeBSD 2007-11-28 22:58:09 +00:00
compat/opensolaris Add more OpenSolaris compatibilty headers. 2007-11-28 21:40:07 +00:00
contrib Add a forward compatability hook so that current cvs can recognize future 2008-01-07 07:47:21 +00:00
crypto This commit was generated by cvs2svn to compensate for changes in r172767, 2007-10-18 20:19:33 +00:00
etc A new configuration variable, daily_status_mail_rejects_shorten, allows 2008-01-08 07:22:43 +00:00
games Typo; s/relied/replied 2008-01-07 10:31:17 +00:00
gnu Tweak -lpmc's name. 2007-11-27 10:00:33 +00:00
include Implement and document csqrt(3) and csqrtf(3). 2007-12-15 08:38:44 +00:00
kerberos5 While checking over the libraries for 7.0-REL Kris found the following 2007-11-20 04:20:32 +00:00
lib Add a new file descriptor type for IPC shared memory objects and use it to 2008-01-08 21:58:16 +00:00
libexec For un-prototyped static inline functions declared in pthread_md.h on 2007-12-01 14:24:44 +00:00
release New release notes: ddb(4) capture, ddb(4) scripting, textdump(4), 2008-01-01 23:58:18 +00:00
rescue o Build geom for all platforms. 2007-11-04 00:44:10 +00:00
sbin Compare kernel dump header magic with textdump magic using strncmp() 2007-12-27 21:28:48 +00:00
secure - Bump share library version which were missed in last bump 2007-06-18 18:47:54 +00:00
share - Remove kH and *6 from xterm. They are defined to the same key as @7 (kp_end). 2008-01-08 16:00:24 +00:00
sys Add a new file descriptor type for IPC shared memory objects and use it to 2008-01-08 21:58:16 +00:00
tools Add regression tests for UNIX domain socket garbage collection. Should be 2007-12-31 16:45:27 +00:00
usr.bin Welcome unzip(1), a pure BSD drop-in replacement for ports/unzip. In its 2008-01-08 08:00:06 +00:00
usr.sbin Honour the logical current working directory ($PWD) when using config's 2008-01-08 21:10:13 +00:00
COPYRIGHT Happy new year 2008! 2007-12-31 22:09:19 +00:00
LOCKS
MAINTAINERS Update the maintainer id for em driver. 2007-05-23 21:47:19 +00:00
Makefile We don't need to invent BSDMAKE. ${MAKE} is sufficient. 2007-12-13 00:08:02 +00:00
Makefile.inc1 - Explicitly verify if all needed libs were found by ldd(1). Do so 2007-12-04 12:55:27 +00:00
ObsoleteFiles.inc Combine the fortunes-o.real and the fortunes2-o file, as was done 2007-12-07 22:56:10 +00:00
README Simply running ``make world'' will bomb unless you dig up the 2006-06-07 03:33:48 +00:00
UPDATING Mention ADAPTIVE_GIANT removal. 2007-11-28 13:04:11 +00:00

This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory.  This file
was last revised on:
$FreeBSD$

For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this
directory (additional copyright information also exists for some
sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for
more information).

The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for
building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree, the most
commonly used one being ``world'', which rebuilds and installs
everything in the FreeBSD system from the source tree except the
kernel, the kernel-modules and the contents of /etc.  The ``world''
target should only be used in cases where the source tree has not
changed from the currently running version.  See:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html
for more information, including setting make(1) variables.

The ``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets build and install
the kernel and the modules (see below).  Please see the top of
the Makefile in this directory for more information on the
standard build targets and compile-time flags.

Building a kernel is a somewhat more involved process, documentation
for which can be found at:
   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html
And in the config(8) man page.
Note: If you want to build and install the kernel with the
``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets, you might need to build
world before.  More information is available in the handbook.

The sample kernel configuration files reside in the sys/<arch>/conf
sub-directory (assuming that you've installed the kernel sources), the
file named GENERIC being the one used to build your initial installation
kernel.  The file NOTES contains entries and documentation for all possible
devices, not just those commonly used.  It is the successor of the ancient
LINT file, but in contrast to LINT, it is not buildable as a kernel but a
pure reference and documentation file.


Source Roadmap:
---------------
bin		System/user commands.

contrib		Packages contributed by 3rd parties.

crypto		Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README).

etc		Template files for /etc.

games		Amusements.

gnu		Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License.
		Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information.

include		System include files.

kerberos5	Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package.

lib		System libraries.

libexec		System daemons.

release		Release building Makefile & associated tools.

rescue		Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities.

sbin		System commands.

secure		Cryptographic libraries and commands.

share		Shared resources.

sys		Kernel sources.

tools		Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks.

usr.bin		User commands.

usr.sbin	System administration commands.


For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of
the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see:

  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html