6c89a5f102
- Significantly improve libusb10 support.
- Many minor issues fixed.
- P4 ID: 166189, 165853, 165991, 166052, 166069
Submitted by: hps
Approved by: re
504 lines
16 KiB
Groff
504 lines
16 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Sylvestre Gallon
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.\"
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd June 22, 2009
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.Dt LIBUSB 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm libusb
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.
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.Nd "USB access library"
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.
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.
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.
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.
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USB access library (libusb -lusb)
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.
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.
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.
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.
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.In libusb.h
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.
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.
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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library contains interfaces for directly managing a usb device.
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The current implementation supports v1.0 of the libusb API.
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.
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.
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.Sh LIBRARY INITIALISATION / DEINITIALISATION
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_init libusb_context **ctx
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This function initialises libusb. Must be called at the beginning
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of the program. This function returns 0 on success or LIBUSB_ERROR on
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failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_exit "libusb_context *ctx"
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Deinitialise libusb. Must be called at the end of the application.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_set_debug "libusb_context *ctx" "int level"
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Set debug to the
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.Fa level
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level.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft ssize_t
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.Fn libusb_get_device_list "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_device ***list"
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Fill into
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.Fa list
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the list of usb device available. All the device created by this
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function must be unref and free when you are done with them. This
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function returns the number of devices in list or a LIBUSB_ERROR code.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_free_device_list "libusb_device **list" "int unref_devices"
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Free the list of devices discovered by libusb_get_device_list. If
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.Fa unref_device
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is set to 1 all devices are unref one time.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft uint8_t
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.Fn libusb_get_bus_number "libusb_device *dev"
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Returns the number of the bus contained by the device
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.Fa dev.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft uint8_t
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.Fn libusb_get_device_address "libusb_device *dev"
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Return the device_address contained by the device
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.Fa dev.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_get_max_packet_size "libusb_device *dev" "unsigned char endpoint"
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Return the wMaxPacketSize value on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the
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endpoint does not exist and LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHERS on other failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft libusb_device *
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.Fn libusb_ref_device "libusb_device *dev"
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Increment the reference counter of the device
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.Fa dev.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_unref_device "libusb_device *dev"
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Decrement the reference counter of the device
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.Fa dev.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_open "libusb_device *dev" "libusb_device_handle **devh"
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Open a device and obtain a device_handle. Return 0 on success,
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LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM on memory allocation problem, LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS
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on permission problem, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
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disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft libusb_device_handle *
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.Fn libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid "libusb_context *ctx" "uint16_t vid" "uint16_t pid"
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Conveniance function to open a device with is
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.Fa vid
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and
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.Fa pid.
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Return NULL on error.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_close "libusb_device_handle *devh"
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Close a device handle.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft libusb_device *
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.Fn libusb_get_device(libusb_device_handle *devh)
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Get the device contained by devh. Return NULL on error.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_get_configuration "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int *config"
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Return the bConfiguration value of the current configuration. return 0
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on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
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and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on error.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_set_configuration "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int config"
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Set the active configuration
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.Fa config
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for the device contained by
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.Fa devh.
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This function return 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the requested
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configuration does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if the interfaces are currently
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claimed, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and a
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LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_claim_interface "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface_number"
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Claim an interface in a given libusb_handle
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.Fa devh.
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This is a non-blocking function. It return 0 success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
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if the requested interface does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if a program or
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driver has claimed the interface, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has
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been disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_release_interface "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface_number"
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This function release an interface. All the claimed interface must be released
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before closing a device. Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the
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interafce was not claimed, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
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disconnected and LIBUSB_ERROR on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_set_interface_alt_setting "libusb_device_handle *dev" "int interface_number" "int alternate_setting"
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Activate an alternate setting for an interface. Returns 0 on success,
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LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the interface was not claimed or the requested
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setting does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
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disconnected and LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_clear_halt "libusb_device_handle *devh" "unsigned char endpoint"
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Clear an halt/stall for a endpoint. Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND
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if the endpoint does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been
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disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_reset_device "libusb_device_handle *devh"
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Perform an USB port reset for an usb device. Returns 0 on success,
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LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if re-enumeration is required or if the device has
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been disconnected and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_kernel_driver_active "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
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Determine if a driver is active on a interface. Returns 0 if no kernel driver
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is active, returns 1 if a kernel driver is active, returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE
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if the device has been disconnected and return a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_detach_kernel_driver "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
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Detach a kernel driver from an interface. This is needed to claim an interface
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required by a kernel driver. Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if
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no kernel driver was active, LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does not
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exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and a
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LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_attach_kernel_driver "libusb_device_handle *devh" "int interface"
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Re-attach an interface kernel driver previously detached. Returns 0 on success,
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LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM if the interface does not exist, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE
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if the device has been disconnect, LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if the driver cannot be
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attached because the interface is claimed by a program or driver and a
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LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Sh USB DESCRIPTORS
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_get_device_descriptor "libusb_device *dev" "libusb_device_descriptor *desc"
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Get the USB device descriptor for the device
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.Fa dev.
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This is a non-blocking function. Returns 0 on success and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on
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failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libsub_get_active_config_descriptor "libusb_device *dev" "libusb_device_descriptor **config"
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Get the USB configuration descriptor for the active configuration. Returns 0 on
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success, returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the device is in unconfigured state
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and return another LIBUSB_ERROR code on error.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_get_config_descriptor "libusb_device *dev" "uint8_t config_index" "libusb_config_descriptor **config"
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Get USB configuration descriptor based on its index
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.Fa idx.
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Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the configuration does not exist
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and returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on error.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value "libusb_device *dev" "uint8 bConfigurationValue" "libusb_config_descriptor **config"
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Get a USB configuration descriptor with a specific bConfigurationValue. This is
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a non-blocking function which does not send request through the device. Returns 0
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on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND if the configuration does not exist and another
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LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_free_config_descriptor "libusb_config_descriptor *config"
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Free a configuration descriptor.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii "libusb_device_handle *devh" "uint8_t desc_idx" "unsigned char *data" "int length"
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Retrieve a string descriptor in C style ascii. Returns a number of byte on success
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and a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.
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.Sh USB ASYNCHRONOUS I/O
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft struct libusb_transfer *
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.Fn libusb_alloc_transfer "int iso_packets"
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Allocate a transfer with
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.Fa iso_packets
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numbers of isochronous packet descriptors. Returns NULL on error.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_free_transfer "struct libusb_transfer *tr"
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Free a transfer.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_submit_transfer "struct libusb_transfer *tr"
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This function will submit a transfer and returns immediately. Returns 0 on
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success, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and
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LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_cancel_transfer "struct libusb_transfer *tr"
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This function asynchronously cancel a transfer. Returns 0 on success and
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LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.Sh USB SYNCHRONOUS I/O
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_control_transfer "libusb_device_handle *devh" "uint8_t bmRequestType" "uint16_t wIndex" "unsigned char *data" "uint16_t wLength" "unsigned int timeout"
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Perform a USB control transfer. Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT
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if the transfer timeout, LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the control request was not
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supported, LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and
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LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_bulk_transfer "struct libusb_device_handle *devh" "unsigned char endpoint" "unsigned char *data" "int length" "int *transferred" "unsigned int timeout"
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Perform an USB bulk transfer. Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT
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if the transfer timeout, LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the control request was not
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supported, LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data,
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LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and
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LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_interrupt_transfer "struct libusb_device_handle *devh" "unsigned char endpoint" "unsigned char *data" "int length" "int *transferred" "unsigned int timeout"
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Perform an USB Interrupt transfer. Returns 0 on success, LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT
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if the transfer timeout, LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the control request was not
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supported, LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data,
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LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected and
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LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.Sh USB EVENTS
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_try_lock_events "libusb_context *ctx"
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Try to acquire the event handling lock. Returns 0 if the lock was obtained and 1
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if not.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_lock_events "libusb_context *ctx"
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Acquire the event handling lock. This function is blocking.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_unlock_events "libusb_context *ctx"
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Release the event handling lock. This will wake up any thread blocked
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on libusb_wait_for_event().
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_event_handling_ok "libusb_context *ctx"
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Determine if it still OK for this thread to be doing event handling. Returns 1
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if event handling can start or continue. Returns 0 if this thread must give up
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the events lock.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_event_handler_active "libusb_context *ctx"
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Determine if an active thread is handling events. Returns 1 if yes and 0 if there
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are no threads currently handling events.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_lock_event_waiters "libusb_context *ctx"
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Acquire the event_waiters lock. This lock is designed to be obtained under the
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situation where you want to be aware when events are completed, but some other
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thread is event handling so calling libusb_handle_events() is not allowed.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_unlock_event_waiters "libusb_context *ctx"
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Release the event_waiters lock.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_wait_for_event "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
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Wait for another thread to signal completion of an event. Must be called
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with the event waiters lock held, see libusb_lock_event_waiters(). This will
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block until the timeout expires or a transfer completes or a thread releases
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the event handling lock through libusb_unlock_events(). Returns 0 after a
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transfer completes or another thread stops event handling, returns 1 if the
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timeout expired.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_handle_events_timeout "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
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Handle any pending events by checking if timeouts have expired and by
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checking the set of file descriptors for activity. Returns 0 on success, or a
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LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_handle_events "libusb_context *ctx"
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Handle any pending events in blocking mode with a sensible timeout. Returns 0
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on success, returns a LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_handle_events_locked "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
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Handle any pending events by polling file desciptors, without checking if
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another threads are already doing so. Must be called with the event lock held.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft int
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.Fn libusb_get_next_timeout "libusb_context *ctx" "struct timeval *tv"
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Determine the next internal timeout that libusb needs to handle. Returns 0
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if there are no pending timeouts, 1 if a timeout was returned, or LIBUSB_ERROR
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code on failure.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft void
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.Fn libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers "libusb_context *ctx" "libusb_pollfd_added_cb added_cb" "libusb_pollfd_removed_cb remove_cb" "void *user_data"
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Register notification functions for file descriptor additions/removals.
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These functions will be invoked for every new or removed file descriptor
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that libusb uses as an event source.
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.
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.Pp
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.Ft const struct libusb_pollfd **
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.Fn libusb_get_pollfds "libusb_context *ctx"
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Retrive a list of file descriptors that should be polled by your main loop as
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libusb event sources. Returns a NULL-terminated list on success or NULL on failure.
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.
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.Sh LIBUSB VERSION 0.1 COMPATIBILITY
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|
.Pp
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|
The library is also compliant with LibUSB version 0.1.12.
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.Pp
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|
.Fn usb_open
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.Fn usb_close
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.Fn usb_get_string
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.Fn usb_get_string_simple
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.Fn usb_get_descriptor_by_endpoint
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.Fn usb_get_descriptor
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.Fn usb_parse_descriptor
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.Fn usb_parse_configuration
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.Fn usb_destroy_configuration
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.Fn usb_fetch_and_parse_descriptors
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.Fn usb_bulk_write
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.Fn usb_bulk_read
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.Fn usb_interrupt_write
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.Fn usb_interrupt_read
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.Fn usb_control_msg
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|
.Fn usb_set_configuration
|
|
.Fn usb_claim_interface
|
|
.Fn usb_release_interface
|
|
.Fn usb_set_altinterface
|
|
.Fn usb_resetep
|
|
.Fn usb_clear_halt
|
|
.Fn usb_reset
|
|
.Fn usb_strerror
|
|
.Fn usb_init
|
|
.Fn usb_set_debug
|
|
.Fn usb_find_busses
|
|
.Fn usb_find_devices
|
|
.Fn usb_device
|
|
.Fn usb_get_busses
|
|
.
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.Xr libusb20 3 ,
|
|
.Xr usb 4 ,
|
|
.Xr usbconfig 8
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Pa http://libusb.sourceforge.net/
|
|
.
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
.
|
|
.Nm
|
|
support first appeared in
|
|
.Fx 8.0 .
|