778 lines
26 KiB
Plaintext
778 lines
26 KiB
Plaintext
# Zones that go back beyond the scope of the tz database
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# This file is in the public domain.
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# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know
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# better, go ahead and edit it (and please send any changes to
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# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
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# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
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# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
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# This file contains data outside the normal scope of the tz database,
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# in that its zones do not differ from normal tz zones after 1970.
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# Links in this file point to zones in this file, superseding links in
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# the file 'backward'.
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# Although zones in this file may be of some use for analyzing
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# pre-1970 timestamps, they are less reliable, cover only a tiny
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# sliver of the pre-1970 era, and cannot feasibly be improved to cover
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# most of the era. Because the zones are out of normal scope for the
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# database, less effort is put into maintaining this file. Many of
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# the zones were formerly in other source files, but were removed or
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# replaced by links as their data entries were questionable and/or they
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# differed from other zones only in pre-1970 timestamps.
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# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
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# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
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# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
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# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
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# This file is not intended to be compiled standalone, as it
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# assumes rules from other files. In the tz distribution, use
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# 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone zones' to compile and install this file.
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# From Paul Eggert (2020-04-15):
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# The following remarks should be incorporated into this table sometime.
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# Patches in 'git format-patch' format would be welcome.
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#
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# From Phake Nick (2020-04-15):
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# ... the historical timezone data for those China zones seems to be
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# incorrect. The transition to GMT+8 date given there for these zones
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# were 1980 which also contradict the file description that they do
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# not disagree with normal zone after 1970. According to sources that
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# have also been cited in the asia file, except Xinjiang and Tibet,
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# they should have adopted the Beijing Time from around 1949/1950
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# depends on exactly when each of those cities were taken over by the
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# communist army. And they should also follow the DST setting of
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# Asia/Shanghai after that point of time. In addition,
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# http://gaz.ncl.edu.tw/detail.jsp?sysid=E1091792 the document from
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# Chongqing Nationalist government say in year 1945 all of China
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# should adopt summer time due to the war (not sure whether it
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# continued after WWII ends)(Probably only enforced in area under
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# their rule at the time?) The Asia/Harbin's 1932 and 1940 entry
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# should also be incorrect. As per sources recorded at
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# https://wiki.suikawiki.org/n/%E6%BA%80%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82
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# , in 1932 Harbin should have adopted UTC+8:00 instead of data
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# currently listed in the tz database according to official
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# announcement from Manchuko. And they should have adopted GMT+9 in
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# 1937 January 1st according to official announcement at the time
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# being cited on the webpage.
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# Zones are sorted by zone name. Each zone is preceded by the
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# name of the country that the zone is in, along with any other
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# commentary and rules associated with the entry.
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#
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# As explained in the zic man page, the zone columns are:
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# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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# Ethiopia
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# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-31):
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# Like the Swahili of Kenya and Tanzania, many Ethiopians keep a
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# 12-hour clock starting at our 06:00, so their "8 o'clock" is our
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# 02:00 or 14:00. Keep this in mind when you ask the time in Amharic.
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#
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# Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time
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# zones between 1870 and 1890, that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in
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# 1890, and that they switched to 3:00 on 1936-05-05. Perhaps 38E50
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# was for Adis Dera. Quite likely the Shanks data entries are wrong
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# anyway.
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Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
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2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
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3:00 - EAT
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# Eritrea
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Zone Africa/Asmara 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
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2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmara Mean Time
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2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
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3:00 - EAT
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Link Africa/Asmara Africa/Asmera
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# Mali (southern)
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Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
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-1:00 - -01 1960 Jun 20
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0:00 - GMT
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# Central African Republic
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Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT
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# Gambia
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Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
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-1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
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-1:00 - -01 1964
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0:00 - GMT
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# Malawi
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Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
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2:00 - CAT
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# Republic of the Congo
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Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT
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# Burundi
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Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
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2:00 - CAT
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# Guinea
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Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
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-1:00 - -01 1960
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0:00 - GMT
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# Senegal
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Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
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-1:00 - -01 1941 Jun
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0:00 - GMT
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# Tanzania
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Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
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3:00 - EAT 1948
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2:45 - +0245 1961
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3:00 - EAT
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# Djibouti
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Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
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3:00 - EAT
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# Cameroon
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# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
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Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT
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# Sierra Leone
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# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12):
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# The following table is from Shanks & Pottenger, but it can't be right.
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# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on.
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# The International Hydrographic Bulletin, 1932-33, p 63 says that
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# Sierra Leone would advance its clocks by 20 minutes on 1933-10-01.
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# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 -0020
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Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -01
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Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 +01
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Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
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Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
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-0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
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-1:00 SL %s 1957
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0:00 SL GMT/+01
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# Botswana
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# From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21):
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# Milne says they were regulated by the Cape Town Signal in 1899;
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# assume they switched to 2:00 when Cape Town did.
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Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
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1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
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2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
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2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
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2:00 - CAT
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# Zimbabwe
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Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
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2:00 - CAT
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# Uganda
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Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
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3:00 - EAT 1930
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2:30 - +0230 1948
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2:45 - +0245 1957
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3:00 - EAT
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# Rwanda
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Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
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2:00 - CAT
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# Democratic Republic of the Congo (west)
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Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
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1:00 - WAT
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# Gabon
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Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT
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# Togo
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Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
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0:00 - GMT
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# Angola
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16):
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# Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT,
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# evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree
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# (see Europe/Lisbon) with the date that it took effect.
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#
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Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
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0:52:04 - LMT 1911 Dec 31 23:00u # Luanda MT?
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1:00 - WAT
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# Democratic Republic of the Congo (east)
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Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
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2:00 - CAT
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# Zambia
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Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
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2:00 - CAT
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# Equatorial Guinea
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#
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# Although Shanks says that Malabo switched from UT +00 to +01 on 1963-12-15,
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# a Google Books search says that London Calling, Issues 432-465 (1948), p 19,
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# says that Spanish Guinea was at +01 back then. The Shanks data entries
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# are most likely wrong, but we have nothing better; use them here for now.
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#
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Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
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1:00 - WAT
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# Lesotho
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Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
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2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
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2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
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2:00 - SAST
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# Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)
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Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
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2:00 - SAST
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# Somalia
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Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
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3:00 - EAT 1931
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2:30 - +0230 1957
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3:00 - EAT
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# Niger
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Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
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-1:00 - -01 1934 Feb 26
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0:00 - GMT 1960
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1:00 - WAT
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# Mauritania
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Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
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-1:00 - -01 1960 Nov 28
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0:00 - GMT
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# Burkina Faso
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Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - GMT
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# Benin
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# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934;
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# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
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Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
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0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
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1:00 - WAT
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# Mali (northern)
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Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - GMT
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# Anguilla
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Zone America/Anguilla -4:12:16 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
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-4:00 - AST
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# Antigua and Barbuda
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Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
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-5:00 - EST 1951
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-4:00 - AST
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# Chubut, Argentina
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# The name "Comodoro Rivadavia" exceeds the 14-byte POSIX limit.
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Zone America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia -4:30:00 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
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-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
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-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
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-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
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-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3
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-4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20
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-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
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-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
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-3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1
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-4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20
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-3:00 - -03
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# Aruba
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Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
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-4:30 - -0430 1965
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-4:00 - AST
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# Cayman Is
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Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown
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-5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
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-5:00 - EST
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# United States
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-18):
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# America/Chillicothe would be tricky, as it was a city of two-timers:
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# "To prevent a constant mixup at Chillicothe, caused by the courthouse
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# clock running on central time and the city running on 'daylight saving'
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# time, a third hand was added to the dial of the courthouse clock."
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# -- Ohio news in brief. The Cedarville Herald. 1920-05-21;43(21):1 (col. 5)
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# https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cedarville_herald/794
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# Canada
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Zone America/Coral_Harbour -5:32:40 - LMT 1884
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-5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1946
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-5:00 - EST
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# Dominica
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Zone America/Dominica -4:05:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Roseau
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-4:00 - AST
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# Baja California
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# See 'northamerica' for why this entry is here rather than there.
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Zone America/Ensenada -7:46:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:13:32
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-8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
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-7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16
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-8:00 - PST 1942 Apr
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-7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
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-8:00 - PST 1996
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-8:00 Mexico P%sT
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# Grenada
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Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul # St George's
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-4:00 - AST
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# Guadeloupe
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Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe-à-Pitre
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-4:00 - AST
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# Canada
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (2015-03-24):
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# Since 1970 most of Quebec has been like Toronto; see
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# America/Toronto. However, earlier versions of the tz database
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# mistakenly relied on data from Shanks & Pottenger saying that Quebec
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# differed from Ontario after 1970, and the following rules and zone
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# were created for most of Quebec from the incorrect Shanks &
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# Pottenger data. The post-1970 entries have been corrected, but the
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# pre-1970 entries are unchecked and probably have errors.
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#
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# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D
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Rule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 S
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Rule Mont 1919 only - Mar 31 2:30 1:00 D
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Rule Mont 1919 only - Oct 25 2:30 0 S
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Rule Mont 1920 only - May 2 2:30 1:00 D
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Rule Mont 1920 1922 - Oct Sun>=1 2:30 0 S
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Rule Mont 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
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Rule Mont 1922 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D
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Rule Mont 1924 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 D
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Rule Mont 1924 1926 - Sep lastSun 2:30 0 S
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Rule Mont 1925 1926 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
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Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Apr lastSat 24:00 1:00 D
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Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Sep lastSat 24:00 0 S
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Rule Mont 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
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Rule Mont 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
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Rule Mont 1946 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
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Rule Mont 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
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Rule Mont 1949 1950 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
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Rule Mont 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
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Rule Mont 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
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Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884
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-5:00 Mont E%sT 1918
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-5:00 Canada E%sT 1919
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-5:00 Mont E%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
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-5:00 Canada E%sT 1946
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-5:00 Mont E%sT 1974
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-5:00 Canada E%sT
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# Montserrat
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# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
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# In 1995 volcanic eruptions forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
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# world.gazetteer.com says Cork Hill is the most populous location now.
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Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Cork Hill
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-4:00 - AST
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# United States
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-18):
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# America/Palm_Springs would be tricky, as it kept two sets of clocks
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# in 1946/7. See the following notes.
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#
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# From Steve Allen (2018-01-19):
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# The shadow of Mt. San Jacinto brings darkness very early in the winter
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# months. In 1946 the chamber of commerce decided to put the clocks of Palm
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# Springs forward by an hour in the winter.
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# https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/2017/12/27/palm-springs-struggle-daylight-savings-time-and-idea-sun-time/984416001/
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# Desert Sun, Number 18, 1 November 1946
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# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19461101
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# has proposal for meeting on front page and page 21.
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# Desert Sun, Number 19, 5 November 1946
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# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19461105
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# reports that Sun Time won at the meeting on front page and page 5.
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# Desert Sun, Number 37, 7 January 1947
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# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19470107.2.12
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# front page reports request to abandon Sun Time and page 7 notes a "class war".
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# Desert Sun, Number 38, 10 January 1947
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# https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19470110
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# front page reports on end.
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# Argentina
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# This entry was intended for the following areas, but has been superseded by
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# more detailed zones.
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# Santa Fe (SF), Entre Ríos (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC),
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# Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH)
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Zone America/Rosario -4:02:40 - LMT 1894 Nov
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-4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
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-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
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-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
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-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Jul
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-3:00 - -03 1999 Oct 3 0:00
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-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 0:00
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-3:00 - -03
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# St Kitts-Nevis
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Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
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-4:00 - AST
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# St Lucia
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Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries
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-4:04:00 - CMT 1912 # Castries Mean Time
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-4:00 - AST
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# Virgin Is
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Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
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-4:00 - AST
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# St Vincent and the Grenadines
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Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
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-4:04:56 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
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-4:00 - AST
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# British Virgin Is
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Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town
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-4:00 - AST
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# McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1955-12
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Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - -00 1956
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12:00 NZ NZ%sT
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Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
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# Yemen
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# Milne says 2:59:54 was the meridian of the saluting battery at Aden,
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# and that Yemen was at 1:55:56, the meridian of the Hagia Sophia.
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Zone Asia/Aden 2:59:54 - LMT 1950
|
|
3:00 - +03
|
|
|
|
# Bahrain
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2020-07-23):
|
|
# Most of this data comes from:
|
|
# Stewart A. Why Gulf Standard Time is far from standard: the fascinating story
|
|
# behind the time zone's invention. The National (Abu Dhabi). 2020-07-22.
|
|
# https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/why-gulf-standard-time-is-far-from-standard-the-fascinating-story-behind-the-time-zone-s-invention-1.1052589
|
|
# Stewart writes that before 1941 some companies in Bahrain were at +0330 and
|
|
# others at +0323. Reginald George Alban, a British political agent based in
|
|
# Manama, worked to standardize this, and from 1941-07-20 Bahrain was at
|
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# +0330. However, BOAC asked that clocks be moved to gain more light at day's
|
|
# end, so Bahrain switched to +04 on 1944-01-01.
|
|
#
|
|
# Re the 1941 transition, Stewart privately sent me this citation:
|
|
# "File 16/53 Enquiries Re: Calculation of Local Time", British Library: India
|
|
# Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/1564, in Qatar Digital Library
|
|
# https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100000000282.0x00012b
|
|
# It says there was no real standard in Bahrain before 1941-07-20.
|
|
# +0330 was used by steamers of the British India Co, by Petroleum Concessions
|
|
# and by Cable & Wireless; +0323 was used by the Eastern Bank Ltd, BOAC, and
|
|
# Bahrein Petroleum (Bapco), and California Arabian Standard Oil Co (Casoc)
|
|
# adopted DST effective 1941-05-24. Alban suggested adopting DST, R.B. Coomb
|
|
# of C&W countersuggested +0330, and although C.A. Rodstrom of Casoc (formerly
|
|
# of Bapco) stated that Bahrain had formerly used +0330 before Bapco arrived
|
|
# but Bapco switched to +0323 because of "constant confusion", the consensus
|
|
# was +0330. The government adopted +0330 in 1941-07-20 and companies seem to
|
|
# have switched by 08-01. No time of day was given for the 1940s transitions.
|
|
Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1941 Jul 20 # Manamah
|
|
3:30 - +0330 1944 Jan 1
|
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4:00 - +04 1972 Jun
|
|
3:00 - +03
|
|
|
|
# India
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2014-09-06):
|
|
# The 1876 Report of the Secretary of the [US] Navy, p 305 says that Madras
|
|
# civil time was 5:20:57.3.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-21):
|
|
# In tomorrow's The Hindu, Nitya Menon reports that India had two civil time
|
|
# zones starting in 1884, one in Bombay and one in Calcutta, and that railways
|
|
# used a third time zone based on Madras time (80° 18' 30" E). Also,
|
|
# in 1881 Bombay briefly switched to Madras time, but switched back. See:
|
|
# http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/madras-375-when-madras-clocked-the-time/article6339393.ece
|
|
#Zone Asia/Chennai [not enough info to complete]
|
|
|
|
# China
|
|
# Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of that area)
|
|
# Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Yunnan;
|
|
# most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; west Qinghai; and the Guangdong
|
|
# counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing,
|
|
# Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu.
|
|
Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking
|
|
7:00 - +07 1980 May
|
|
8:00 PRC C%sT
|
|
Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking
|
|
|
|
# Vietnam
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
|
|
# See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for this data.
|
|
# Trần's book says the 1954-55 transition to 07:00 in Hanoi was in
|
|
# October 1954, with exact date and time unspecified.
|
|
Zone Asia/Hanoi 7:03:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
|
|
7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
|
|
7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
|
|
8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
|
|
9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
|
|
7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1
|
|
8:00 - +08 1954 Oct
|
|
7:00 - +07
|
|
|
|
# China
|
|
# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area)
|
|
# Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin
|
|
Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 # or Haerbin
|
|
8:30 - +0830 1932 Mar
|
|
8:00 - CST 1940
|
|
9:00 - +09 1966 May
|
|
8:30 - +0830 1980 May
|
|
8:00 PRC C%sT
|
|
|
|
# far west China
|
|
Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
|
|
5:30 - +0530 1940
|
|
5:00 - +05 1980 May
|
|
8:00 PRC C%sT
|
|
|
|
# Kuwait
|
|
Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950
|
|
3:00 - +03
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Oman
|
|
# Milne says 3:54:24 was the meridian of the Muscat Tidal Observatory.
|
|
Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920
|
|
4:00 - +04
|
|
|
|
# India
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-11), after a heads-up from Stephen Colebourne:
|
|
# According to a Portuguese decree (1911-05-26)
|
|
# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
|
|
# Portuguese India switched to UT +05 on 1912-01-01.
|
|
#Zone Asia/Panaji [not enough info to complete]
|
|
|
|
# Cambodia
|
|
|
|
# From an adoptive daughter of the late Cambodian ruler Prince Sihanouk,
|
|
# via Alois Treindl (2019-08-08):
|
|
#
|
|
# King Sihanouk said that, during the Japanese occupation, starting with
|
|
# what historians refer to as "le coup de force du 9 mars 1945", Cambodia,
|
|
# like the entire French Indochina, used Tokyo time zone. After Japan
|
|
# surrendered, 2 September 1945, Cambodia fell under French rule again and
|
|
# adopted Hanoi time zone again.
|
|
#
|
|
# However, on 7 January 1946, Sihanouk and Tioulong managed to obtain a
|
|
# status of "internal autonomy" from the government of Charles de Gaulle.
|
|
# Although many fields remained under the administration of the French
|
|
# (customs, taxes, justice, defence, foreign affairs, etc.), the Cambodian
|
|
# administration was responsible for religious matters and traditional
|
|
# celebrations, which included our calendar and time. The time zone was GMT
|
|
# + 7 and _no_ DST was applied.
|
|
#
|
|
# After Sihanouk and Tioulong achieved full independence, on 9 November 1953,
|
|
# GMT + 7 was maintained.
|
|
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-26):
|
|
# See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of rest of this data.
|
|
|
|
Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
|
|
7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
|
|
7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
|
|
8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
|
|
9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
|
|
7:00 - +07
|
|
|
|
# Israel
|
|
Zone Asia/Tel_Aviv 2:19:04 - LMT 1880
|
|
2:21 - JMT 1918
|
|
2:00 Zion I%sT
|
|
|
|
# Laos
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
|
|
# See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data.
|
|
# Trần's book says that Laos reverted to UT +07 on 1955-04-15.
|
|
# Also, guess that Laos reverted to +07 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did;
|
|
# this is probably wrong but it's better than guessing no transition.
|
|
Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
|
|
7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
|
|
7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
|
|
8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
|
|
9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
|
|
7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1
|
|
8:00 - +08 1955 Apr 15
|
|
7:00 - +07
|
|
|
|
# Jan Mayen
|
|
# From Whitman:
|
|
Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - -01
|
|
|
|
# St Helena
|
|
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
|
|
-0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
|
|
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
|
# King Island
|
|
Zone Australia/Currie 9:35:28 - LMT 1895 Sep
|
|
10:00 AT AE%sT 1919 Oct 24
|
|
10:00 Aus AE%sT 1968 Oct 15
|
|
10:00 AT AE%sT
|
|
|
|
# Northern Ireland
|
|
Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
|
|
-0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00
|
|
# DMT = Dublin/Dunsink MT
|
|
-0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s
|
|
# IST = Irish Summer Time
|
|
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
|
|
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
|
|
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
|
|
0:00 EU GMT/BST
|
|
|
|
# Guernsey
|
|
# Data from Joseph S. Myers
|
|
# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
|
|
# References to be added
|
|
# LMT is for Town Church, St. Peter Port, 49° 27' 17" N, 2° 32' 10" W.
|
|
Zone Europe/Guernsey -0:10:09 - LMT 1913 Jun 18
|
|
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2
|
|
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8
|
|
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
|
|
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
|
|
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
|
|
0:00 EU GMT/BST
|
|
|
|
# Isle of Man
|
|
#
|
|
# From Lester Caine (2013-09-04):
|
|
# The Isle of Man legislation is now on-line at
|
|
# <https://www.legislation.gov.im>, starting with the original Statutory
|
|
# Time Act in 1883 and including additional confirmation of some of
|
|
# the dates of the 'Summer Time' orders originating at
|
|
# Westminster. There is a little uncertainty as to the starting date
|
|
# of the first summer time in 1916 which may have been announced a
|
|
# couple of days late. There is still a substantial number of
|
|
# documents to work through, but it is thought that every GB change
|
|
# was also implemented on the island.
|
|
#
|
|
# AT4 of 1883 - The Statutory Time et cetera Act 1883 -
|
|
# LMT Location - 54.1508N -4.4814E - Tynwald Hill ( Manx parliament )
|
|
Zone Europe/Isle_of_Man -0:17:55 - LMT 1883 Mar 30 0:00s
|
|
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
|
|
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
|
|
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
|
|
0:00 EU GMT/BST
|
|
|
|
# Jersey
|
|
# Data from Joseph S. Myers
|
|
# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
|
|
# References to be added
|
|
# LMT is for Parish Church, St. Helier, 49° 11' 0.57" N, 2° 6' 24.33" W.
|
|
Zone Europe/Jersey -0:08:26 - LMT 1898 Jun 11 16:00u
|
|
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2
|
|
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8
|
|
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
|
|
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
|
|
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
|
|
0:00 EU GMT/BST
|
|
|
|
# Slovenia
|
|
Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884
|
|
1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
|
|
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
|
|
1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
|
|
1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
|
|
1:00 EU CE%sT
|
|
|
|
# Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
|
Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884
|
|
1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
|
|
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
|
|
1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
|
|
1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
|
|
1:00 EU CE%sT
|
|
|
|
# North Macedonia
|
|
Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884
|
|
1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
|
|
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
|
|
1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
|
|
1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
|
|
1:00 EU CE%sT
|
|
|
|
# Moldova / Transnistria
|
|
Zone Europe/Tiraspol 1:58:32 - LMT 1880
|
|
1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
|
|
1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
|
|
2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15
|
|
2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17
|
|
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24
|
|
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00
|
|
2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00
|
|
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD
|
|
|
|
# Liechtenstein
|
|
Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
|
|
1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
|
|
1:00 EU CE%sT
|
|
|
|
# Croatia
|
|
Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884
|
|
1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
|
|
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
|
|
1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
|
|
1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
|
|
1:00 EU CE%sT
|
|
|
|
# Madagascar
|
|
Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
|
|
3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
|
|
3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
# Comoros
|
|
Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
# Mayotte
|
|
Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
|
|
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
|
# US minor outlying islands
|
|
Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST
|
|
|
|
# US minor outlying islands
|
|
#
|
|
# From Mark Brader (2005-01-23):
|
|
# [Fallacies and Fantasies of Air Transport History, by R.E.G. Davies,
|
|
# published 1994 by Paladwr Press, McLean, VA, USA; ISBN 0-9626483-5-3]
|
|
# reproduced a Pan American Airways timetable from 1936, for their weekly
|
|
# "Orient Express" flights between San Francisco and Manila, and connecting
|
|
# flights to Chicago and the US East Coast. As it uses some time zone
|
|
# designations that I've never seen before:....
|
|
# Fri. 6:30A Lv. HONOLOLU (Pearl Harbor), H.I. H.L.T. Ar. 5:30P Sun.
|
|
# " 3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A "
|
|
#
|
|
Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
|
|
-11:00 - -11 1956 Jun 3
|
|
-11:00 1:00 -10 1956 Sep 2
|
|
-11:00 - -11
|
|
|
|
# N Mariana Is
|
|
Zone Pacific/Saipan -14:17:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
|
|
9:43:00 - LMT 1901
|
|
9:00 - +09 1969 Oct
|
|
10:00 - +10 2000 Dec 23
|
|
10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
|