177 lines
5.8 KiB
Plaintext
177 lines
5.8 KiB
Plaintext
@section Internal functions
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@strong{Description}@*
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These routines are used within BFD.
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They are not intended for export, but are documented here for
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completeness.
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@findex bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int
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@subsubsection @code{bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int}
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@strong{Synopsis}
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@example
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bfd_boolean bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int (bfd *, unsigned int);
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@end example
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@strong{Description}@*
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Write a 4 byte integer @var{i} to the output BFD @var{abfd}, in big
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endian order regardless of what else is going on. This is useful in
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archives.
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@findex bfd_put_size
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@subsubsection @code{bfd_put_size}
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@findex bfd_get_size
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@subsubsection @code{bfd_get_size}
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@strong{Description}@*
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These macros as used for reading and writing raw data in
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sections; each access (except for bytes) is vectored through
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the target format of the BFD and mangled accordingly. The
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mangling performs any necessary endian translations and
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removes alignment restrictions. Note that types accepted and
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returned by these macros are identical so they can be swapped
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around in macros---for example, @file{libaout.h} defines @code{GET_WORD}
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to either @code{bfd_get_32} or @code{bfd_get_64}.
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In the put routines, @var{val} must be a @code{bfd_vma}. If we are on a
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system without prototypes, the caller is responsible for making
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sure that is true, with a cast if necessary. We don't cast
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them in the macro definitions because that would prevent @code{lint}
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or @code{gcc -Wall} from detecting sins such as passing a pointer.
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To detect calling these with less than a @code{bfd_vma}, use
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@code{gcc -Wconversion} on a host with 64 bit @code{bfd_vma}'s.
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@example
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/* Byte swapping macros for user section data. */
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#define bfd_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
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((void) (*((unsigned char *) (ptr)) = (val) & 0xff))
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#define bfd_put_signed_8 \
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bfd_put_8
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#define bfd_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
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(*(unsigned char *) (ptr) & 0xff)
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#define bfd_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \
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(((*(unsigned char *) (ptr) & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80)
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#define bfd_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx16, ((val),(ptr)))
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#define bfd_put_signed_16 \
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bfd_put_16
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#define bfd_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx16, (ptr))
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#define bfd_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_16, (ptr))
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#define bfd_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx32, ((val),(ptr)))
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#define bfd_put_signed_32 \
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bfd_put_32
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#define bfd_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx32, (ptr))
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#define bfd_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_32, (ptr))
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#define bfd_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx64, ((val), (ptr)))
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#define bfd_put_signed_64 \
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bfd_put_64
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#define bfd_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx64, (ptr))
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#define bfd_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_64, (ptr))
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#define bfd_get(bits, abfd, ptr) \
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((bits) == 8 ? (bfd_vma) bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr) \
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: (bits) == 16 ? bfd_get_16 (abfd, ptr) \
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: (bits) == 32 ? bfd_get_32 (abfd, ptr) \
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: (bits) == 64 ? bfd_get_64 (abfd, ptr) \
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: (abort (), (bfd_vma) - 1))
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#define bfd_put(bits, abfd, val, ptr) \
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((bits) == 8 ? bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr) \
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: (bits) == 16 ? bfd_put_16 (abfd, val, ptr) \
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: (bits) == 32 ? bfd_put_32 (abfd, val, ptr) \
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: (bits) == 64 ? bfd_put_64 (abfd, val, ptr) \
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: (abort (), (void) 0))
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@end example
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@findex bfd_h_put_size
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@subsubsection @code{bfd_h_put_size}
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@strong{Description}@*
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These macros have the same function as their @code{bfd_get_x}
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brethren, except that they are used for removing information
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for the header records of object files. Believe it or not,
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some object files keep their header records in big endian
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order and their data in little endian order.
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@example
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/* Byte swapping macros for file header data. */
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#define bfd_h_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
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bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)
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#define bfd_h_put_signed_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
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bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)
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#define bfd_h_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
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bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr)
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#define bfd_h_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \
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bfd_get_signed_8 (abfd, ptr)
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#define bfd_h_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx16, (val, ptr))
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#define bfd_h_put_signed_16 \
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bfd_h_put_16
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#define bfd_h_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx16, (ptr))
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#define bfd_h_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_16, (ptr))
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#define bfd_h_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx32, (val, ptr))
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#define bfd_h_put_signed_32 \
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bfd_h_put_32
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#define bfd_h_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx32, (ptr))
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#define bfd_h_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_32, (ptr))
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#define bfd_h_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx64, (val, ptr))
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#define bfd_h_put_signed_64 \
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bfd_h_put_64
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#define bfd_h_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx64, (ptr))
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#define bfd_h_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \
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BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_64, (ptr))
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/* Aliases for the above, which should eventually go away. */
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#define H_PUT_64 bfd_h_put_64
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#define H_PUT_32 bfd_h_put_32
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#define H_PUT_16 bfd_h_put_16
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#define H_PUT_8 bfd_h_put_8
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#define H_PUT_S64 bfd_h_put_signed_64
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#define H_PUT_S32 bfd_h_put_signed_32
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#define H_PUT_S16 bfd_h_put_signed_16
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#define H_PUT_S8 bfd_h_put_signed_8
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#define H_GET_64 bfd_h_get_64
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#define H_GET_32 bfd_h_get_32
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#define H_GET_16 bfd_h_get_16
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#define H_GET_8 bfd_h_get_8
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#define H_GET_S64 bfd_h_get_signed_64
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#define H_GET_S32 bfd_h_get_signed_32
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#define H_GET_S16 bfd_h_get_signed_16
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#define H_GET_S8 bfd_h_get_signed_8
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@end example
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@findex bfd_log2
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@subsubsection @code{bfd_log2}
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@strong{Synopsis}
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@example
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unsigned int bfd_log2 (bfd_vma x);
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@end example
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@strong{Description}@*
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Return the log base 2 of the value supplied, rounded up. E.g., an
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@var{x} of 1025 returns 11. A @var{x} of 0 returns 0.
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