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freebsd-skq/sys/netinet/ip_fw.c
Bill Fumerola 3d177f465a Add sysctl descriptions to many SYSCTL_XXXs 
PR:		kern/11197
Submitted by:	Adrian Chadd <adrian@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by:	billf(spelling/style/minor nits)
Looked at by:	bde(style)
1999-05-03 23:57:32 +00:00

1326 lines
33 KiB
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
* Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
* Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash
*
* Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
* are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
*
* Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
* Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
* but requiring it would be too onerous.
*
* This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
*
* $Id: ip_fw.c,v 1.110 1999/04/26 14:57:24 luigi Exp $
*/
/*
* Implement IP packet firewall
*/
#if !defined(KLD_MODULE)
#include "opt_ipfw.h"
#include "opt_ipdn.h"
#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#ifndef INET
#error IPFIREWALL requires INET.
#endif /* INET */
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
#ifdef DUMMYNET
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
#endif
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h> /* XXX ethertype_ip */
static int fw_debug = 1;
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
static int fw_verbose = 1;
#else
static int fw_verbose = 0;
#endif
static int fw_one_pass = 1 ;
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
static int fw_verbose_limit = IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT;
#else
static int fw_verbose_limit = 0;
#endif
#define IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE ((u_int)(u_short)~0)
LIST_HEAD (ip_fw_head, ip_fw_chain) ip_fw_chain;
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPFW, "IpFw/IpAcct", "IpFw/IpAcct chain's");
#ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_ip);
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, fw, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Firewall");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
&fw_debug, 0, "Enable printing of debug ip_fw statements");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO,one_pass,CTLFLAG_RW,
&fw_one_pass, 0,
"Only do a single pass through ipfw rules when using divert(4)");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose, CTLFLAG_RW,
&fw_verbose, 0, "Log matches to ipfw rules");
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, verbose_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
&fw_verbose_limit, 0, "Set upper limit of matches of ipfw rules logged");
#endif
#define dprintf(a) if (!fw_debug); else printf a
#define print_ip(a) printf("%d.%d.%d.%d", \
(int)(ntohl(a.s_addr) >> 24) & 0xFF, \
(int)(ntohl(a.s_addr) >> 16) & 0xFF, \
(int)(ntohl(a.s_addr) >> 8) & 0xFF, \
(int)(ntohl(a.s_addr)) & 0xFF);
#define dprint_ip(a) if (!fw_debug); else print_ip(a)
static int add_entry __P((struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, struct ip_fw *frwl));
static int del_entry __P((struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, u_short number));
static int zero_entry __P((struct ip_fw *));
static int check_ipfw_struct __P((struct ip_fw *m));
static __inline int
iface_match __P((struct ifnet *ifp, union ip_fw_if *ifu,
int byname));
static int ipopts_match __P((struct ip *ip, struct ip_fw *f));
static __inline int
port_match __P((u_short *portptr, int nports, u_short port,
int range_flag));
static int tcpflg_match __P((struct tcphdr *tcp, struct ip_fw *f));
static int icmptype_match __P((struct icmp * icmp, struct ip_fw * f));
static void ipfw_report __P((struct ip_fw *f, struct ip *ip,
struct ifnet *rif, struct ifnet *oif));
static void flush_rule_ptrs(void);
static int ip_fw_chk __P((struct ip **pip, int hlen,
struct ifnet *oif, u_int16_t *cookie, struct mbuf **m,
struct ip_fw_chain **flow_id,
struct sockaddr_in **next_hop));
static int ip_fw_ctl __P((struct sockopt *sopt));
static char err_prefix[] = "ip_fw_ctl:";
/*
* Returns 1 if the port is matched by the vector, 0 otherwise
*/
static __inline int
port_match(u_short *portptr, int nports, u_short port, int range_flag)
{
if (!nports)
return 1;
if (range_flag) {
if (portptr[0] <= port && port <= portptr[1]) {
return 1;
}
nports -= 2;
portptr += 2;
}
while (nports-- > 0) {
if (*portptr++ == port) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
tcpflg_match(struct tcphdr *tcp, struct ip_fw *f)
{
u_char flg_set, flg_clr;
if ((f->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_ESTAB) &&
(tcp->th_flags & (IP_FW_TCPF_RST | IP_FW_TCPF_ACK)))
return 1;
flg_set = tcp->th_flags & f->fw_tcpf;
flg_clr = tcp->th_flags & f->fw_tcpnf;
if (flg_set != f->fw_tcpf)
return 0;
if (flg_clr)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int
icmptype_match(struct icmp *icmp, struct ip_fw *f)
{
int type;
if (!(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_ICMPBIT))
return(1);
type = icmp->icmp_type;
/* check for matching type in the bitmap */
if (type < IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_MAX &&
(f->fw_uar.fw_icmptypes[type / (sizeof(unsigned) * 8)] &
(1U << (type % (8 * sizeof(unsigned))))))
return(1);
return(0); /* no match */
}
static int
is_icmp_query(struct ip *ip)
{
const struct icmp *icmp;
int icmp_type;
icmp = (struct icmp *)((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
icmp_type = icmp->icmp_type;
if (icmp_type == ICMP_ECHO || icmp_type == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT ||
icmp_type == ICMP_TSTAMP || icmp_type == ICMP_IREQ ||
icmp_type == ICMP_MASKREQ)
return(1);
return(0);
}
static int
ipopts_match(struct ip *ip, struct ip_fw *f)
{
register u_char *cp;
int opt, optlen, cnt;
u_char opts, nopts, nopts_sve;
cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
opts = f->fw_ipopt;
nopts = nopts_sve = f->fw_ipnopt;
for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
optlen = 1;
else {
optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
return 0; /*XXX*/
}
}
switch (opt) {
default:
break;
case IPOPT_LSRR:
opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR;
break;
case IPOPT_SSRR:
opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR;
break;
case IPOPT_RR:
opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_RR;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_RR;
break;
case IPOPT_TS:
opts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_TS;
nopts &= ~IP_FW_IPOPT_TS;
break;
}
if (opts == nopts)
break;
}
if (opts == 0 && nopts == nopts_sve)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
static __inline int
iface_match(struct ifnet *ifp, union ip_fw_if *ifu, int byname)
{
/* Check by name or by IP address */
if (byname) {
/* Check unit number (-1 is wildcard) */
if (ifu->fu_via_if.unit != -1
&& ifp->if_unit != ifu->fu_via_if.unit)
return(0);
/* Check name */
if (strncmp(ifp->if_name, ifu->fu_via_if.name, FW_IFNLEN))
return(0);
return(1);
} else if (ifu->fu_via_ip.s_addr != 0) { /* Zero == wildcard */
struct ifaddr *ia;
for (ia = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
ia != NULL; ia = ia->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
if (ia->ifa_addr == NULL)
continue;
if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
continue;
if (ifu->fu_via_ip.s_addr != ((struct sockaddr_in *)
(ia->ifa_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr)
continue;
return(1);
}
return(0);
}
return(1);
}
static void
ipfw_report(struct ip_fw *f, struct ip *ip,
struct ifnet *rif, struct ifnet *oif)
{
if (ip) {
static u_int64_t counter;
struct tcphdr *const tcp = (struct tcphdr *) ((u_int32_t *) ip+ ip->ip_hl);
struct udphdr *const udp = (struct udphdr *) ((u_int32_t *) ip+ ip->ip_hl);
struct icmp *const icmp = (struct icmp *) ((u_int32_t *) ip + ip->ip_hl);
int count;
count = f ? f->fw_pcnt : ++counter;
if (fw_verbose_limit != 0 && count > fw_verbose_limit)
return;
/* Print command name */
printf("ipfw: %d ", f ? f->fw_number : -1);
if (!f)
printf("Refuse");
else
switch (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) {
case IP_FW_F_DENY:
printf("Deny");
break;
case IP_FW_F_REJECT:
if (f->fw_reject_code == IP_FW_REJECT_RST)
printf("Reset");
else
printf("Unreach");
break;
case IP_FW_F_ACCEPT:
printf("Accept");
break;
case IP_FW_F_COUNT:
printf("Count");
break;
case IP_FW_F_DIVERT:
printf("Divert %d", f->fw_divert_port);
break;
case IP_FW_F_TEE:
printf("Tee %d", f->fw_divert_port);
break;
case IP_FW_F_SKIPTO:
printf("SkipTo %d", f->fw_skipto_rule);
break;
#ifdef DUMMYNET
case IP_FW_F_PIPE:
printf("Pipe %d", f->fw_skipto_rule);
break;
#endif
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
case IP_FW_F_FWD:
printf("Forward to ");
print_ip(f->fw_fwd_ip.sin_addr);
if (f->fw_fwd_ip.sin_port)
printf(":%d", f->fw_fwd_ip.sin_port);
break;
#endif
default:
printf("UNKNOWN");
break;
}
printf(" ");
switch (ip->ip_p) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
printf("TCP ");
print_ip(ip->ip_src);
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) == 0)
printf(":%d ", ntohs(tcp->th_sport));
else
printf(" ");
print_ip(ip->ip_dst);
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) == 0)
printf(":%d", ntohs(tcp->th_dport));
break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
printf("UDP ");
print_ip(ip->ip_src);
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) == 0)
printf(":%d ", ntohs(udp->uh_sport));
else
printf(" ");
print_ip(ip->ip_dst);
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) == 0)
printf(":%d", ntohs(udp->uh_dport));
break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) == 0)
printf("ICMP:%u.%u ", icmp->icmp_type, icmp->icmp_code);
else
printf("ICMP ");
print_ip(ip->ip_src);
printf(" ");
print_ip(ip->ip_dst);
break;
default:
printf("P:%d ", ip->ip_p);
print_ip(ip->ip_src);
printf(" ");
print_ip(ip->ip_dst);
break;
}
if (oif)
printf(" out via %s%d", oif->if_name, oif->if_unit);
else if (rif)
printf(" in via %s%d", rif->if_name, rif->if_unit);
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK))
printf(" Fragment = %d",ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK);
printf("\n");
if (fw_verbose_limit != 0 && count == fw_verbose_limit)
printf("ipfw: limit reached on rule #%d\n",
f ? f->fw_number : -1);
}
}
/*
* given an ip_fw_chain *, lookup_next_rule will return a pointer
* of the same type to the next one. This can be either the jump
* target (for skipto instructions) or the next one in the chain (in
* all other cases including a missing jump target).
* Backward jumps are not allowed, so start looking from the next
* rule...
*/
static struct ip_fw_chain * lookup_next_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *me);
static struct ip_fw_chain *
lookup_next_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *me)
{
struct ip_fw_chain *chain ;
int rule = me->rule->fw_skipto_rule ; /* guess... */
if ( (me->rule->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_SKIPTO )
for (chain = me->chain.le_next; chain ; chain = chain->chain.le_next )
if (chain->rule->fw_number >= rule)
return chain ;
return me->chain.le_next ; /* failure or not a skipto */
}
/*
* Parameters:
*
* pip Pointer to packet header (struct ip **)
* bridge_ipfw extension: pip = NULL means a complete ethernet packet
* including ethernet header in the mbuf. Other fields
* are ignored/invalid.
*
* hlen Packet header length
* oif Outgoing interface, or NULL if packet is incoming
* *cookie Skip up to the first rule past this rule number;
* *m The packet; we set to NULL when/if we nuke it.
* *flow_id pointer to the last matching rule (in/out)
* *next_hop socket we are forwarding to (in/out).
*
* Return value:
*
* 0 The packet is to be accepted and routed normally OR
* the packet was denied/rejected and has been dropped;
* in the latter case, *m is equal to NULL upon return.
* port Divert the packet to port.
*/
static int
ip_fw_chk(struct ip **pip, int hlen,
struct ifnet *oif, u_int16_t *cookie, struct mbuf **m,
struct ip_fw_chain **flow_id,
struct sockaddr_in **next_hop)
{
struct ip_fw_chain *chain;
struct ip_fw *rule = NULL;
struct ip *ip = NULL ;
struct ifnet *const rif = (*m)->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
u_short offset = 0 ;
u_short src_port, dst_port;
u_int16_t skipto = *cookie;
if (pip) { /* normal ip packet */
ip = *pip;
offset = (ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK);
} else { /* bridged or non-ip packet */
struct ether_header *eh = mtod(*m, struct ether_header *);
switch (ntohs(eh->ether_type)) {
case ETHERTYPE_IP :
if ((*m)->m_len<sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct ip))
goto non_ip ;
ip = (struct ip *)(eh + 1 );
if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION)
goto non_ip ;
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) /* minimum header length */
goto non_ip ;
if ((*m)->m_len < 14 + hlen + 14) {
printf("-- m_len %d, need more...\n", (*m)->m_len);
goto non_ip ;
}
offset = (ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK);
break ;
default :
non_ip: ip = NULL ;
break ;
}
}
if (*flow_id) {
if (fw_one_pass)
return 0 ; /* accept if passed first test */
/*
* pkt has already been tagged. Look for the next rule
* to restart processing
*/
chain = LIST_NEXT( *flow_id, chain);
if ( (chain = (*flow_id)->rule->next_rule_ptr) == NULL )
chain = (*flow_id)->rule->next_rule_ptr =
lookup_next_rule(*flow_id) ;
if (! chain) goto dropit;
} else {
/*
* Go down the chain, looking for enlightment
* If we've been asked to start at a given rule immediatly, do so.
*/
chain = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain);
if ( skipto ) {
if (skipto >= IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE)
goto dropit;
while (chain && (chain->rule->fw_number <= skipto)) {
chain = LIST_NEXT(chain, chain);
}
if (! chain) goto dropit;
}
}
*cookie = 0;
for (; chain; chain = LIST_NEXT(chain, chain)) {
register struct ip_fw * f ;
again:
f = chain->rule;
if (oif) {
/* Check direction outbound */
if (!(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OUT))
continue;
} else {
/* Check direction inbound */
if (!(f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN))
continue;
}
if (ip == NULL ) {
/*
* do relevant checks for non-ip packets:
* after this, only goto got_match or continue
*/
struct ether_header *eh = mtod(*m, struct ether_header *);
/*
* make default rule always match or we have a panic
*/
if (f->fw_number == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE)
goto got_match ;
/*
* temporary hack:
* udp from 0.0.0.0 means this rule applies.
* 1 src port is match ether type
* 2 src ports (interval) is match ether type
* 3 src ports is match ether address
*/
if ( f->fw_src.s_addr != 0 || f->fw_prot != IPPROTO_UDP
|| f->fw_smsk.s_addr != 0xffffffff )
continue;
switch (IP_FW_GETNSRCP(f)) {
case 1: /* match one type */
if ( /* ( (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVSRC) != 0) ^ */
( f->fw_uar.fw_pts[0] == ntohs(eh->ether_type) ) ) {
goto got_match ;
}
break ;
default:
break ;
}
continue ;
}
/* Fragments */
if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_FRAG) && offset == 0 )
continue;
/* If src-addr doesn't match, not this rule. */
if (((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVSRC) != 0) ^ ((ip->ip_src.s_addr
& f->fw_smsk.s_addr) != f->fw_src.s_addr))
continue;
/* If dest-addr doesn't match, not this rule. */
if (((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVDST) != 0) ^ ((ip->ip_dst.s_addr
& f->fw_dmsk.s_addr) != f->fw_dst.s_addr))
continue;
/* Interface check */
if ((f->fw_flg & IF_FW_F_VIAHACK) == IF_FW_F_VIAHACK) {
struct ifnet *const iface = oif ? oif : rif;
/* Backwards compatibility hack for "via" */
if (!iface || !iface_match(iface,
&f->fw_in_if, f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFNAME))
continue;
} else {
/* Check receive interface */
if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IIFACE)
&& (!rif || !iface_match(rif,
&f->fw_in_if, f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IIFNAME)))
continue;
/* Check outgoing interface */
if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFACE)
&& (!oif || !iface_match(oif,
&f->fw_out_if, f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFNAME)))
continue;
}
/* Check IP options */
if (f->fw_ipopt != f->fw_ipnopt && !ipopts_match(ip, f))
continue;
/* Check protocol; if wildcard, match */
if (f->fw_prot == IPPROTO_IP)
goto got_match;
/* If different, don't match */
if (ip->ip_p != f->fw_prot)
continue;
/*
* here, pip==NULL for bridged pkts -- they include the ethernet
* header so i have to adjust lengths accordingly
*/
#define PULLUP_TO(l) do { \
int len = (pip ? l : l + 14 ) ; \
if ((*m)->m_len < (len) ) { \
if ( (*m = m_pullup(*m, (len))) == 0) \
goto bogusfrag; \
ip = mtod(*m, struct ip *); \
if (pip) \
*pip = ip ; \
else \
ip = (struct ip *)((char *)ip + 14);\
offset = (ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK); \
} \
} while (0)
/* Protocol specific checks */
switch (ip->ip_p) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
{
struct tcphdr *tcp;
if (offset == 1) /* cf. RFC 1858 */
goto bogusfrag;
if (offset != 0) {
/*
* TCP flags and ports aren't available in this
* packet -- if this rule specified either one,
* we consider the rule a non-match.
*/
if (f->fw_nports != 0 ||
f->fw_tcpf != f->fw_tcpnf)
continue;
break;
}
PULLUP_TO(hlen + 14);
tcp = (struct tcphdr *) ((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
if (f->fw_tcpf != f->fw_tcpnf && !tcpflg_match(tcp, f))
continue;
src_port = ntohs(tcp->th_sport);
dst_port = ntohs(tcp->th_dport);
goto check_ports;
}
case IPPROTO_UDP:
{
struct udphdr *udp;
if (offset != 0) {
/*
* Port specification is unavailable -- if this
* rule specifies a port, we consider the rule
* a non-match.
*/
if (f->fw_nports != 0)
continue;
break;
}
PULLUP_TO(hlen + 4);
udp = (struct udphdr *) ((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
src_port = ntohs(udp->uh_sport);
dst_port = ntohs(udp->uh_dport);
check_ports:
if (!port_match(&f->fw_uar.fw_pts[0],
IP_FW_GETNSRCP(f), src_port,
f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_SRNG))
continue;
if (!port_match(&f->fw_uar.fw_pts[IP_FW_GETNSRCP(f)],
IP_FW_GETNDSTP(f), dst_port,
f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_DRNG))
continue;
break;
}
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
{
struct icmp *icmp;
if (offset != 0) /* Type isn't valid */
break;
PULLUP_TO(hlen + 2);
icmp = (struct icmp *) ((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
if (!icmptype_match(icmp, f))
continue;
break;
}
#undef PULLUP_TO
bogusfrag:
if (fw_verbose)
ipfw_report(NULL, ip, rif, oif);
goto dropit;
}
got_match:
*flow_id = chain ; /* XXX set flow id */
/* Update statistics */
f->fw_pcnt += 1;
if (ip) {
f->fw_bcnt += ip->ip_len;
}
f->timestamp = time_second;
/* Log to console if desired */
if ((f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_PRN) && fw_verbose)
ipfw_report(f, ip, rif, oif);
/* Take appropriate action */
switch (f->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) {
case IP_FW_F_ACCEPT:
return(0);
case IP_FW_F_COUNT:
continue;
#ifdef IPDIVERT
case IP_FW_F_DIVERT:
*cookie = f->fw_number;
return(f->fw_divert_port);
#endif
case IP_FW_F_TEE:
/*
* XXX someday tee packet here, but beware that you
* can't use m_copym() or m_copypacket() because
* the divert input routine modifies the mbuf
* (and these routines only increment reference
* counts in the case of mbuf clusters), so need
* to write custom routine.
*/
continue;
case IP_FW_F_SKIPTO: /* XXX check */
if ( f->next_rule_ptr )
chain = f->next_rule_ptr ;
else
chain = lookup_next_rule(chain) ;
if (! chain) goto dropit;
goto again ;
#ifdef DUMMYNET
case IP_FW_F_PIPE:
return(f->fw_pipe_nr | 0x10000 );
#endif
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
case IP_FW_F_FWD:
/* Change the next-hop address for this packet.
* Initially we'll only worry about directly
* reachable next-hop's, but ultimately
* we will work out for next-hops that aren't
* direct the route we would take for it. We
* [cs]ould leave this latter problem to
* ip_output.c. We hope to high [name the abode of
* your favourite deity] that ip_output doesn't modify
* the new value of next_hop (which is dst there)
*/
if (next_hop != NULL) /* Make sure, first... */
*next_hop = &(f->fw_fwd_ip);
return(0); /* Allow the packet */
#endif
}
/* Deny/reject this packet using this rule */
rule = f;
break;
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
/* Rule IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE should always be there and should always match */
if (!chain)
panic("ip_fw: chain");
#endif
/*
* At this point, we're going to drop the packet.
* Send a reject notice if all of the following are true:
*
* - The packet matched a reject rule
* - The packet is not an ICMP packet, or is an ICMP query packet
* - The packet is not a multicast or broadcast packet
*/
if ((rule->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_REJECT
&& ip
&& (ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_ICMP || is_icmp_query(ip))
&& !((*m)->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
&& !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
switch (rule->fw_reject_code) {
case IP_FW_REJECT_RST:
{
struct tcphdr *const tcp =
(struct tcphdr *) ((u_int32_t *)ip + ip->ip_hl);
struct tcpiphdr ti, *const tip = (struct tcpiphdr *) ip;
if (offset != 0 || (tcp->th_flags & TH_RST))
break;
ti.ti_i = *((struct ipovly *) ip);
ti.ti_t = *tcp;
bcopy(&ti, ip, sizeof(ti));
NTOHL(tip->ti_seq);
NTOHL(tip->ti_ack);
tip->ti_len = ip->ip_len - hlen - (tip->ti_off << 2);
if (tcp->th_flags & TH_ACK) {
tcp_respond(NULL, tip, *m,
(tcp_seq)0, ntohl(tcp->th_ack), TH_RST);
} else {
if (tcp->th_flags & TH_SYN)
tip->ti_len++;
tcp_respond(NULL, tip, *m, tip->ti_seq
+ tip->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
}
*m = NULL;
break;
}
default: /* Send an ICMP unreachable using code */
icmp_error(*m, ICMP_UNREACH,
rule->fw_reject_code, 0L, 0);
*m = NULL;
break;
}
}
dropit:
/*
* Finally, drop the packet.
*/
/* *cookie = 0; */ /* XXX is this necessary ? */
if (*m) {
m_freem(*m);
*m = NULL;
}
return(0);
}
/*
* when a rule is added/deleted, zero the direct pointers within
* all firewall rules. These will be reconstructed on the fly
* as packets are matched.
* Must be called at splnet().
*/
static void
flush_rule_ptrs()
{
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp ;
for (fcp = ip_fw_chain.lh_first; fcp; fcp = fcp->chain.le_next) {
fcp->rule->next_rule_ptr = NULL ;
}
}
static int
add_entry(struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, struct ip_fw *frwl)
{
struct ip_fw *ftmp = 0;
struct ip_fw_chain *fwc = 0, *fcp, *fcpl = 0;
u_short nbr = 0;
int s;
fwc = malloc(sizeof *fwc, M_IPFW, M_DONTWAIT);
ftmp = malloc(sizeof *ftmp, M_IPFW, M_DONTWAIT);
if (!fwc || !ftmp) {
dprintf(("%s malloc said no\n", err_prefix));
if (fwc) free(fwc, M_IPFW);
if (ftmp) free(ftmp, M_IPFW);
return (ENOSPC);
}
bcopy(frwl, ftmp, sizeof(struct ip_fw));
ftmp->fw_in_if.fu_via_if.name[FW_IFNLEN - 1] = '\0';
ftmp->fw_pcnt = 0L;
ftmp->fw_bcnt = 0L;
ftmp->next_rule_ptr = NULL ;
ftmp->pipe_ptr = NULL ;
fwc->rule = ftmp;
s = splnet();
if (chainptr->lh_first == 0) {
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(chainptr, fwc, chain);
splx(s);
return(0);
}
/* If entry number is 0, find highest numbered rule and add 100 */
if (ftmp->fw_number == 0) {
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(chainptr); fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain)) {
if (fcp->rule->fw_number != (u_short)-1)
nbr = fcp->rule->fw_number;
else
break;
}
if (nbr < IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE - 100)
nbr += 100;
ftmp->fw_number = nbr;
}
/* Got a valid number; now insert it, keeping the list ordered */
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(chainptr); fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain)) {
if (fcp->rule->fw_number > ftmp->fw_number) {
if (fcpl) {
LIST_INSERT_AFTER(fcpl, fwc, chain);
} else {
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(chainptr, fwc, chain);
}
break;
} else {
fcpl = fcp;
}
}
flush_rule_ptrs();
splx(s);
return (0);
}
static int
del_entry(struct ip_fw_head *chainptr, u_short number)
{
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp;
fcp = LIST_FIRST(chainptr);
if (number != (u_short)-1) {
for (; fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain)) {
if (fcp->rule->fw_number == number) {
int s;
/* prevent access to rules while removing them */
s = splnet();
while (fcp && fcp->rule->fw_number == number) {
struct ip_fw_chain *next;
next = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain);
LIST_REMOVE(fcp, chain);
#ifdef DUMMYNET
dn_rule_delete(fcp) ;
#endif
flush_rule_ptrs();
free(fcp->rule, M_IPFW);
free(fcp, M_IPFW);
fcp = next;
}
splx(s);
return 0;
}
}
}
return (EINVAL);
}
static int
zero_entry(struct ip_fw *frwl)
{
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp;
int s, cleared;
if (frwl == 0) {
s = splnet();
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain); fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain)) {
fcp->rule->fw_bcnt = fcp->rule->fw_pcnt = 0;
fcp->rule->timestamp = 0;
}
splx(s);
}
else {
cleared = 0;
/*
* It's possible to insert multiple chain entries with the
* same number, so we don't stop after finding the first
* match if zeroing a specific entry.
*/
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain); fcp; fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain))
if (frwl->fw_number == fcp->rule->fw_number) {
s = splnet();
while (fcp && frwl->fw_number == fcp->rule->fw_number) {
fcp->rule->fw_bcnt = fcp->rule->fw_pcnt = 0;
fcp->rule->timestamp = 0;
fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain);
}
splx(s);
cleared = 1;
break;
}
if (!cleared) /* we didn't find any matching rules */
return (EINVAL);
}
if (fw_verbose) {
if (frwl)
printf("ipfw: Entry %d cleared.\n", frwl->fw_number);
else
printf("ipfw: Accounting cleared.\n");
}
return (0);
}
static int
check_ipfw_struct(struct ip_fw *frwl)
{
/* Check for invalid flag bits */
if ((frwl->fw_flg & ~IP_FW_F_MASK) != 0) {
dprintf(("%s undefined flag bits set (flags=%x)\n",
err_prefix, frwl->fw_flg));
return (EINVAL);
}
/* Must apply to incoming or outgoing (or both) */
if (!(frwl->fw_flg & (IP_FW_F_IN | IP_FW_F_OUT))) {
dprintf(("%s neither in nor out\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
/* Empty interface name is no good */
if (((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IIFNAME)
&& !*frwl->fw_in_if.fu_via_if.name)
|| ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFNAME)
&& !*frwl->fw_out_if.fu_via_if.name)) {
dprintf(("%s empty interface name\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
/* Sanity check interface matching */
if ((frwl->fw_flg & IF_FW_F_VIAHACK) == IF_FW_F_VIAHACK) {
; /* allow "via" backwards compatibility */
} else if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN)
&& (frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFACE)) {
dprintf(("%s outgoing interface check on incoming\n",
err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
/* Sanity check port ranges */
if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_SRNG) && IP_FW_GETNSRCP(frwl) < 2) {
dprintf(("%s src range set but n_src_p=%d\n",
err_prefix, IP_FW_GETNSRCP(frwl)));
return (EINVAL);
}
if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_DRNG) && IP_FW_GETNDSTP(frwl) < 2) {
dprintf(("%s dst range set but n_dst_p=%d\n",
err_prefix, IP_FW_GETNDSTP(frwl)));
return (EINVAL);
}
if (IP_FW_GETNSRCP(frwl) + IP_FW_GETNDSTP(frwl) > IP_FW_MAX_PORTS) {
dprintf(("%s too many ports (%d+%d)\n",
err_prefix, IP_FW_GETNSRCP(frwl), IP_FW_GETNDSTP(frwl)));
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Protocols other than TCP/UDP don't use port range
*/
if ((frwl->fw_prot != IPPROTO_TCP) &&
(frwl->fw_prot != IPPROTO_UDP) &&
(IP_FW_GETNSRCP(frwl) || IP_FW_GETNDSTP(frwl))) {
dprintf(("%s port(s) specified for non TCP/UDP rule\n",
err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Rather than modify the entry to make such entries work,
* we reject this rule and require user level utilities
* to enforce whatever policy they deem appropriate.
*/
if ((frwl->fw_src.s_addr & (~frwl->fw_smsk.s_addr)) ||
(frwl->fw_dst.s_addr & (~frwl->fw_dmsk.s_addr))) {
dprintf(("%s rule never matches\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
if ((frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_FRAG) &&
(frwl->fw_prot == IPPROTO_UDP || frwl->fw_prot == IPPROTO_TCP)) {
if (frwl->fw_nports) {
dprintf(("%s cannot mix 'frag' and ports\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
if (frwl->fw_prot == IPPROTO_TCP &&
frwl->fw_tcpf != frwl->fw_tcpnf) {
dprintf(("%s cannot mix 'frag' and TCP flags\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
}
/* Check command specific stuff */
switch (frwl->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND)
{
case IP_FW_F_REJECT:
if (frwl->fw_reject_code >= 0x100
&& !(frwl->fw_prot == IPPROTO_TCP
&& frwl->fw_reject_code == IP_FW_REJECT_RST)) {
dprintf(("%s unknown reject code\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
break;
case IP_FW_F_DIVERT: /* Diverting to port zero is invalid */
case IP_FW_F_PIPE: /* piping through 0 is invalid */
case IP_FW_F_TEE:
if (frwl->fw_divert_port == 0) {
dprintf(("%s can't divert to port 0\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
break;
case IP_FW_F_DENY:
case IP_FW_F_ACCEPT:
case IP_FW_F_COUNT:
case IP_FW_F_SKIPTO:
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
case IP_FW_F_FWD:
#endif
break;
default:
dprintf(("%s invalid command\n", err_prefix));
return (EINVAL);
}
return 0;
}
static int
ip_fw_ctl(struct sockopt *sopt)
{
int error, s;
size_t size;
char *buf, *bp;
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp;
struct ip_fw frwl;
/* Disallow sets in really-really secure mode. */
if (sopt->sopt_dir == SOPT_SET && securelevel >= 3)
return (EPERM);
error = 0;
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
case IP_FW_GET:
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain), size = 0; fcp;
fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain))
size += sizeof *fcp->rule;
buf = malloc(size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if (buf == 0) {
error = ENOBUFS;
break;
}
for (fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain), bp = buf; fcp;
fcp = LIST_NEXT(fcp, chain)) {
bcopy(fcp->rule, bp, sizeof *fcp->rule);
bp += sizeof *fcp->rule;
}
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, buf, size);
FREE(buf, M_TEMP);
break;
case IP_FW_FLUSH:
for (fcp = ip_fw_chain.lh_first;
fcp != 0 && fcp->rule->fw_number != IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
fcp = ip_fw_chain.lh_first) {
s = splnet();
LIST_REMOVE(fcp, chain);
FREE(fcp->rule, M_IPFW);
FREE(fcp, M_IPFW);
splx(s);
}
break;
case IP_FW_ZERO:
if (sopt->sopt_val != 0) {
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &frwl, sizeof frwl,
sizeof frwl);
if (error || (error = zero_entry(&frwl)))
break;
} else {
error = zero_entry(0);
}
break;
case IP_FW_ADD:
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &frwl, sizeof frwl, sizeof frwl);
if (error || (error = check_ipfw_struct(&frwl)))
break;
if (frwl.fw_number == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) {
dprintf(("%s can't add rule %u\n", err_prefix,
(unsigned)IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE));
error = EINVAL;
} else {
error = add_entry(&ip_fw_chain, &frwl);
}
break;
case IP_FW_DEL:
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &frwl, sizeof frwl, sizeof frwl);
if (error)
break;
if (frwl.fw_number == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) {
dprintf(("%s can't delete rule %u\n", err_prefix,
(unsigned)IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE));
error = EINVAL;
} else {
error = del_entry(&ip_fw_chain, frwl.fw_number);
}
break;
default:
printf("ip_fw_ctl invalid option %d\n", sopt->sopt_name);
error = EINVAL ;
}
return (error);
}
struct ip_fw_chain *ip_fw_default_rule ;
void
ip_fw_init(void)
{
struct ip_fw default_rule;
ip_fw_chk_ptr = ip_fw_chk;
ip_fw_ctl_ptr = ip_fw_ctl;
LIST_INIT(&ip_fw_chain);
bzero(&default_rule, sizeof default_rule);
default_rule.fw_prot = IPPROTO_IP;
default_rule.fw_number = IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE;
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
default_rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ACCEPT;
#else
default_rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_DENY;
#endif
default_rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_IN | IP_FW_F_OUT;
if (check_ipfw_struct(&default_rule) != 0 ||
add_entry(&ip_fw_chain, &default_rule))
panic("ip_fw_init");
ip_fw_default_rule = ip_fw_chain.lh_first ;
printf("IP packet filtering initialized, "
#ifdef IPDIVERT
"divert enabled, ");
#else
"divert disabled, ");
#endif
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
printf("rule-based forwarding enabled, ");
#else
printf("rule-based forwarding disabled, ");
#endif
#ifdef IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
printf("default to accept, ");
#endif
#ifndef IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
printf("logging disabled\n");
#else
if (fw_verbose_limit == 0)
printf("unlimited logging\n");
else
printf("logging limited to %d packets/entry\n",
fw_verbose_limit);
#endif
}
static ip_fw_chk_t *old_chk_ptr;
static ip_fw_ctl_t *old_ctl_ptr;
static int
ipfw_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
{
int s;
switch (type) {
case MOD_LOAD:
s = splnet();
old_chk_ptr = ip_fw_chk_ptr;
old_ctl_ptr = ip_fw_ctl_ptr;
ip_fw_init();
splx(s);
return 0;
case MOD_UNLOAD:
s = splnet();
ip_fw_chk_ptr = old_chk_ptr;
ip_fw_ctl_ptr = old_ctl_ptr;
while (LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain) != NULL) {
struct ip_fw_chain *fcp = LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain);
LIST_REMOVE(LIST_FIRST(&ip_fw_chain), chain);
free(fcp->rule, M_IPFW);
free(fcp, M_IPFW);
}
splx(s);
return 0;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
static moduledata_t ipfwmod = {
"ipfw",
ipfw_modevent,
0
};
DECLARE_MODULE(ipfw, ipfwmod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
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