330 lines
8.7 KiB
Groff
330 lines
8.7 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)tcsetattr.3 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/2/94
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd January 2, 1994
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.Dt TCSETATTR 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm cfgetispeed ,
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.Nm cfsetispeed ,
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.Nm cfgetospeed ,
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.Nm cfsetospeed ,
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.Nm cfsetspeed ,
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.Nm cfmakeraw ,
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.Nm tcgetattr ,
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.Nm tcsetattr
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.Nd manipulating the termios structure
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In termios.h
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.Ft speed_t
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.Fn cfgetispeed "const struct termios *t"
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.Ft int
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.Fn cfsetispeed "struct termios *t" "speed_t speed"
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.Ft speed_t
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.Fn cfgetospeed "const struct termios *t"
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.Ft int
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.Fn cfsetospeed "struct termios *t" "speed_t speed"
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.Ft int
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.Fn cfsetspeed "struct termios *t" "speed_t speed"
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.Ft void
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.Fn cfmakeraw "struct termios *t"
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.Ft int
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.Fn tcgetattr "int fd" "struct termios *t"
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.Ft int
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.Fn tcsetattr "int fd" "int action" "const struct termios *t"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn cfmakeraw ,
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.Fn tcgetattr
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and
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.Fn tcsetattr
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functions are provided for getting and setting the termios structure.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn cfgetispeed ,
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.Fn cfsetispeed ,
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.Fn cfgetospeed ,
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.Fn cfsetospeed
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and
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.Fn cfsetspeed
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functions are provided for getting and setting the baud rate values in
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the termios structure.
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The effects of the functions on the terminal as described below
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do not become effective, nor are all errors detected, until the
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.Fn tcsetattr
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function is called.
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Certain values for baud rates set in the termios structure and passed to
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.Fn tcsetattr
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have special meanings.
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These are discussed in the portion of the manual page that describes the
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.Fn tcsetattr
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function.
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.Sh GETTING AND SETTING THE BAUD RATE
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The input and output baud rates are found in the termios structure.
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The unsigned integer
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.Li speed_t
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is typedef'd in the include file
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.In termios.h .
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The value of the integer corresponds directly to the baud rate being
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represented, however, the following symbolic values are defined.
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.Bd -literal
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#define B0 0
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#define B50 50
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#define B75 75
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#define B110 110
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#define B134 134
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#define B150 150
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#define B200 200
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#define B300 300
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#define B600 600
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#define B1200 1200
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#define B1800 1800
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#define B2400 2400
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#define B4800 4800
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#define B9600 9600
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#define B19200 19200
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#define B38400 38400
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#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
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#define EXTA 19200
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#define EXTB 38400
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#endif /*_POSIX_SOURCE */
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn cfgetispeed
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function returns the input baud rate in the termios structure referenced by
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.Fa tp .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn cfsetispeed
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function sets the input baud rate in the termios structure referenced by
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.Fa tp
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to
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.Fa speed .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn cfgetospeed
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function returns the output baud rate in the termios structure referenced by
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.Fa tp .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn cfsetospeed
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function sets the output baud rate in the termios structure referenced by
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.Fa tp
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to
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.Fa speed .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn cfsetspeed
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function sets both the input and output baud rate in the termios structure
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referenced by
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.Fa tp
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to
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.Fa speed .
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.Pp
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Upon successful completion, the functions
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.Fn cfsetispeed ,
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.Fn cfsetospeed ,
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and
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.Fn cfsetspeed
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return a value of 0.
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Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and the global variable
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.Va errno
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is set to indicate the error.
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.Sh GETTING AND SETTING THE TERMIOS STATE
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This section describes the functions that are used to control the general
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terminal interface.
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Unless otherwise noted for a specific command, these functions are restricted
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from use by background processes.
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Attempts to perform these operations shall cause the process group to be sent
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a SIGTTOU signal.
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If the calling process is blocking or ignoring SIGTTOU signals, the process
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is allowed to perform the operation and the SIGTTOU signal is not sent.
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.Pp
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In all the functions, although
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.Fa fd
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is an open file descriptor, the functions affect the underlying terminal
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file, not just the open file description associated with the particular
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file descriptor.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn cfmakeraw
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function sets the flags stored in the termios structure to a state disabling
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all input and output processing, giving a
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.Dq raw I/O path .
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It should be noted that there is no function to reverse this effect.
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This is because there are a variety of processing options that could be
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re-enabled and the correct method is for an application to snapshot the
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current terminal state using the function
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.Fn tcgetattr ,
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setting raw mode with
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.Fn cfmakeraw
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and the subsequent
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.Fn tcsetattr ,
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and then using another
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.Fn tcsetattr
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with the saved state to revert to the previous terminal state.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn tcgetattr
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function copies the parameters associated with the terminal referenced
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by
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.Fa fd
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in the termios structure referenced by
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.Fa tp .
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This function is allowed from a background process, however, the terminal
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attributes may be subsequently changed by a foreground process.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn tcsetattr
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function sets the parameters associated with the terminal from the
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termios structure referenced by
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.Fa tp .
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The
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.Fa action
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argument is created by
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.Em or Ns 'ing
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the following values, as specified in the include file
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.In termios.h .
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.Bl -tag -width "TCSADRAIN"
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.It Fa TCSANOW
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The change occurs immediately.
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.It Fa TCSADRAIN
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The change occurs after all output written to
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.Fa fd
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has been transmitted to the terminal.
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This value of
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.Fa action
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should be used when changing parameters that affect output.
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.It Fa TCSAFLUSH
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The change occurs after all output written to
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.Fa fd
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has been transmitted to the terminal.
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Additionally, any input that has been received but not read is discarded.
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.It Fa TCSASOFT
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If this value is
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.Em or Ns 'ed
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into the
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.Fa action
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value, the values of the
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.Va c_cflag ,
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.Va c_ispeed ,
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and
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.Va c_ospeed
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fields are ignored.
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.El
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.Pp
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The 0 baud rate is used to terminate the connection.
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If 0 is specified as the output speed to the function
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.Fn tcsetattr ,
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modem control will no longer be asserted on the terminal, disconnecting
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the terminal.
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.Pp
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If zero is specified as the input speed to the function
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.Fn tcsetattr ,
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the input baud rate will be set to the same value as that specified by
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the output baud rate.
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.Pp
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If
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.Fn tcsetattr
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is unable to make any of the requested changes, it returns -1 and
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sets errno.
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Otherwise, it makes all of the requested changes it can.
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If the specified input and output baud rates differ and are a combination
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that is not supported, neither baud rate is changed.
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.Pp
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Upon successful completion, the functions
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.Fn tcgetattr
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and
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.Fn tcsetattr
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return a value of 0.
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Otherwise, they
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return -1 and the global variable
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.Va errno
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is set to indicate the error, as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width Er
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.It Bq Er EBADF
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The
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.Fa fd
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argument to
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.Fn tcgetattr
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or
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.Fn tcsetattr
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was not a valid file descriptor.
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.It Bq Er EINTR
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The
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.Fn tcsetattr
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function was interrupted by a signal.
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.It Bq Er EINVAL
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The
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.Fa action
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argument to the
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.Fn tcsetattr
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function was not valid, or an attempt was made to change an attribute
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represented in the termios structure to an unsupported value.
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.It Bq Er ENOTTY
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The file associated with the
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.Fa fd
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argument to
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.Fn tcgetattr
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or
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.Fn tcsetattr
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is not a terminal.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr tcsendbreak 3 ,
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.Xr termios 4
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The
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.Fn cfgetispeed ,
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.Fn cfsetispeed ,
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.Fn cfgetospeed ,
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.Fn cfsetospeed ,
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.Fn tcgetattr
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and
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.Fn tcsetattr
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functions are expected to be compliant with the
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.St -p1003.1-88
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specification.
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The
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.Fn cfmakeraw
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and
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.Fn cfsetspeed
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functions,
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as well as the
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.Li TCSASOFT
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option to the
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.Fn tcsetattr
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function are extensions to the
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.St -p1003.1-88
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specification.
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