freebsd-skq/stand/i386/zfsboot/zfsldr.S
imp c923d73c72 Turn loader GELI support in the boot loaders off by default as a
temporary workaround. This fixes zfs booting generally, but breaks all
GELI booting by default. Add note to UPDATING to this effect. When the
GELI issues are resolved, this will be reverted.
2017-12-14 17:00:24 +00:00

284 lines
8.8 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
* permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
* paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
* such forms.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
* implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
* warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
* purpose.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/* Memory Locations */
.set MEM_ARG,0x900 # Arguments
.set MEM_ORG,0x7c00 # Origin
.set MEM_BUF,0x8000 # Load area
.set MEM_BTX,0x9000 # BTX start
.set MEM_JMP,0x9010 # BTX entry point
.set MEM_USR,0xa000 # Client start
.set BDA_BOOT,0x472 # Boot howto flag
/* Partition Constants */
.set PRT_OFF,0x1be # Partition offset
.set PRT_NUM,0x4 # Partitions
.set PRT_BSD,0xa5 # Partition type
/* Misc. Constants */
.set SIZ_PAG,0x1000 # Page size
.set SIZ_SEC,0x200 # Sector size
.set COPY_BLKS,0x8 # Number of blocks
# to copy for boot2 (<= 15)
.set COPY_BLK_SZ,0x8000 # Copy in 32k blocks; must be
# a multiple of 16 bytes
.set NSECT,(COPY_BLK_SZ / SIZ_SEC * COPY_BLKS)
.globl start
.code16
/*
* Load the rest of zfsboot2 and BTX up, copy the parts to the right locations,
* and start it all up.
*/
/*
* Setup the segment registers to flat addressing (segment 0) and setup the
* stack to end just below the start of our code.
*/
start: cld # String ops inc
xor %cx,%cx # Zero
mov %cx,%es # Address
mov %cx,%ds # data
mov %cx,%ss # Set up
mov $start,%sp # stack
/*
* Load the MBR and look for the first FreeBSD slice. We use the fake
* partition entry below that points to the MBR when we call read.
* The first pass looks for the first active FreeBSD slice. The
* second pass looks for the first non-active FreeBSD slice if the
* first one fails.
*/
call check_edd # Make sure EDD works
mov $part4,%si # Dummy partition
xor %eax,%eax # Read MBR
movl $MEM_BUF,%ebx # from first
call read # sector
mov $0x1,%cx # Two passes
main.1: mov $MEM_BUF+PRT_OFF,%si # Partition table
movb $0x1,%dh # Partition
main.2: cmpb $PRT_BSD,0x4(%si) # Our partition type?
jne main.3 # No
jcxz main.5 # If second pass
testb $0x80,(%si) # Active?
jnz main.5 # Yes
main.3: add $0x10,%si # Next entry
incb %dh # Partition
cmpb $0x1+PRT_NUM,%dh # In table?
jb main.2 # Yes
dec %cx # Do two
jcxz main.1 # passes
/*
* If we get here, we didn't find any FreeBSD slices at all, so print an
* error message and die.
*/
mov $msg_part,%si # Message
jmp error # Error
/*
* Ok, we have a slice and drive in %dx now, so use that to locate and
* load boot2. %si references the start of the slice we are looking
* for, so go ahead and load up the COPY_BLKS*COPY_BLK_SZ/SIZ_SEC sectors
* starting at sector 1024 (i.e. after the two vdev labels). We don't
* have do anything fancy here to allow for an extra copy of boot1 and
* a partition table (compare to this section of the UFS bootstrap) so we
* just load it all at 0x9000. The first part of boot2 is BTX, which wants
* to run at 0x9000. The boot2.bin binary starts right after the end of BTX,
* so we have to figure out where the start of it is and then move the
* binary to 0xc000. Normally, BTX clients start at MEM_USR, or 0xa000,
* but when we use btxld to create zfsboot2, we use an entry point of
* 0x2000. That entry point is relative to MEM_USR; thus boot2.bin
* starts at 0xc000.
*
* The load area and the target area for the client overlap so we have
* to use a decrementing string move. We also play segment register
* games with the destination address for the move so that the client
* can be larger than 16k (which would overflow the zero segment since
* the client starts at 0xc000).
*/
main.5: mov %dx,MEM_ARG # Save args
mov $NSECT,%cx # Sector count
movl $1024,%eax # Offset to boot2
mov $MEM_BTX,%ebx # Destination buffer
main.6: pushal # Save params
call read # Read disk
popal # Restore
incl %eax # Advance to
add $SIZ_SEC,%ebx # next sector
loop main.6 # If not last, read another
mov $MEM_BTX,%bx # BTX
mov 0xa(%bx),%si # Get BTX length and set
add %bx,%si # %si to start of boot2
dec %si # Set %ds:%si to point at the
mov %si,%ax # last byte we want to copy
shr $4,%ax # from boot2, with %si made as
add $(COPY_BLKS*COPY_BLK_SZ/16),%ax # small as possible.
and $0xf,%si #
mov %ax,%ds #
mov $(MEM_USR+2*SIZ_PAG)/16,%ax # Set %es:(-1) to point at
add $(COPY_BLKS*COPY_BLK_SZ/16),%ax # the last byte we
mov %ax,%es # want to copy boot2 into.
mov $COPY_BLKS,%bx # Copy COPY_BLKS 32k blocks
copyloop:
add $COPY_BLK_SZ,%si # Adjust %ds:%si to point at
mov %ds,%ax # the end of the next 32k to
sub $COPY_BLK_SZ/16,%ax # copy from boot2
mov %ax,%ds
mov $COPY_BLK_SZ-1,%di # Adjust %es:%di to point at
mov %es,%ax # the end of the next 32k into
sub $COPY_BLK_SZ/16,%ax # which we want boot2 copied
mov %ax,%es
mov $COPY_BLK_SZ,%cx # Copy 32k
std
rep movsb
dec %bx
jnz copyloop
mov %cx,%ds # Reset %ds and %es
mov %cx,%es
cld # Back to increment
/*
* Enable A20 so we can access memory above 1 meg.
* Use the zero-valued %cx as a timeout for embedded hardware which do not
* have a keyboard controller.
*/
seta20: cli # Disable interrupts
seta20.1: dec %cx # Timeout?
jz seta20.3 # Yes
inb $0x64,%al # Get status
testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
jnz seta20.1 # Yes
movb $0xd1,%al # Command: Write
outb %al,$0x64 # output port
seta20.2: inb $0x64,%al # Get status
testb $0x2,%al # Busy?
jnz seta20.2 # Yes
movb $0xdf,%al # Enable
outb %al,$0x60 # A20
seta20.3: sti # Enable interrupts
jmp start+MEM_JMP-MEM_ORG # Start BTX
/*
* Read a sector from the disk. Sets up an EDD packet on the stack
* and passes it to read. We assume that the destination address is
* always segment-aligned.
*
* %eax - int - LBA to read in relative to partition start
* %ebx - ptr - destination address
* %dl - byte - drive to read from
* %si - ptr - MBR partition entry
*/
read: xor %ecx,%ecx # Get
addl 0x8(%si),%eax # LBA
adc $0,%ecx
pushl %ecx # Starting absolute block
pushl %eax # block number
shr $4,%ebx # Convert to segment
push %bx # Address of
push $0 # transfer buffer
push $0x1 # Read 1 sector
push $0x10 # Size of packet
mov %sp,%si # Packet pointer
mov $0x42,%ah # BIOS: Extended
int $0x13 # read
jc read.1 # If error, fail
lea 0x10(%si),%sp # Clear stack
ret # If success, return
read.1: mov %ah,%al # Format
mov $read_err,%di # error
call hex8 # code
mov $msg_read,%si # Set the error message and
# fall through to the error
# routine
/*
* Print out the error message pointed to by %ds:(%si) followed
* by a prompt, wait for a keypress, and then reboot the machine.
*/
error: callw putstr # Display message
mov $prompt,%si # Display
callw putstr # prompt
xorb %ah,%ah # BIOS: Get
int $0x16 # keypress
movw $0x1234, BDA_BOOT # Do a warm boot
ljmp $0xffff,$0x0 # reboot the machine
/*
* Display a null-terminated string using the BIOS output.
*/
putstr.0: mov $0x7,%bx # Page:attribute
movb $0xe,%ah # BIOS: Display
int $0x10 # character
putstr: lodsb # Get char
testb %al,%al # End of string?
jne putstr.0 # No
ret # To caller
/*
* Check to see if the disk supports EDD. zfsboot requires EDD and does not
* support older C/H/S disk I/O.
*/
check_edd: cmpb $0x80,%dl # Hard drive?
jb check_edd.1 # No, fail to boot
mov $0x55aa,%bx # Magic
push %dx # Save
movb $0x41,%ah # BIOS: Check
int $0x13 # extensions present
pop %dx # Restore
jc check_edd.1 # If error, fail
cmp $0xaa55,%bx # Magic?
jne check_edd.1 # No, so fail
testb $0x1,%cl # Packet interface?
jz check_edd.1 # No, so fail
ret # EDD ok, keep booting
check_edd.1: mov $msg_chs,%si # Warn that CHS is
jmp error # unsupported and fail
/*
* AL to hex, saving the result to [EDI].
*/
hex8: push %ax # Save
shrb $0x4,%al # Do upper
call hex8.1 # 4
pop %ax # Restore
hex8.1: andb $0xf,%al # Get lower 4
cmpb $0xa,%al # Convert
sbbb $0x69,%al # to hex
das # digit
orb $0x20,%al # To lower case
stosb # Save char
ret # (Recursive)
/* Messages */
msg_chs: .asciz "CHS not supported"
msg_read: .ascii "Read error: "
read_err: .asciz "XX"
msg_part: .asciz "Boot error"
prompt: .asciz "\r\n"
.org PRT_OFF,0x90
/* Partition table */
.fill 0x30,0x1,0x0
part4: .byte 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00
.byte 0xa5, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff
.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
.byte 0x50, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x00 # 50000 sectors long, bleh
.word 0xaa55 # Magic number