PowerPC Apple hardware, and likely all Open Firmware systems. The loader would allocate memory for its heap at whatever address Open Firmware gave it, which would in general be the lowest unallocated address, usually starting a page or two above 0. As the kernel is linked at 1 MB, and loader insists on running the kernel at its link address, any heap larger than 1 MB would overlap the kernel, causing loader memory allocations to corrupt the kernel and vice versa. Although r328806 made this problem much worse by increasing the heap size to 8 MB, causing 88% of the loader heap to overlap with the kernel, the problem has always existed. The old heap size was 1 MB and, unless that started exactly at zero, which would cause other problems, some number of pages of the loader heap still overlapped with the kernel. This patch solves the issue in two ways and cleans up some related code: - Moves the loader heap inside of the loader. This guarantees that the heap will be contiguous with the loader and simplifies the heap allocation code at no cost, since the heap lives in BSS. - Moves the loader, previously at 28 MB and dangerously close to the kernel it loads, a bit higher to 44 MB. This has the effect of breaking loader on non-embedded PPC machines with < 48 MB of RAM, but we did not support those anyway. The fundamental problem is that the way loader loads ELF files is incredibly fragile, but that can't be fixed without fundamental architectural changes. MFC after: 10 days
FreeBSD Source:
This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory. This file
was last revised on:
FreeBSD
For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this directory (additional copyright information also exists for some sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for more information).
The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree. See build(7) and https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more information, including setting make(1) variables.
The buildkernel
and installkernel
targets build and install
the kernel and the modules (see below). Please see the top of
the Makefile in this directory for more information on the
standard build targets and compile-time flags.
Building a kernel is a somewhat more involved process. See build(7), config(8), and https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html for more information.
Note: If you want to build and install the kernel with the
buildkernel
and installkernel
targets, you might need to build
world before. More information is available in the handbook.
The kernel configuration files reside in the sys/<arch>/conf
sub-directory. GENERIC is the default configuration used in release builds.
NOTES contains entries and documentation for all possible
devices, not just those commonly used.
Source Roadmap:
bin System/user commands.
cddl Various commands and libraries under the Common Development
and Distribution License.
contrib Packages contributed by 3rd parties.
crypto Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README).
etc Template files for /etc.
gnu Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License.
Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information.
include System include files.
kerberos5 Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package.
lib System libraries.
libexec System daemons.
release Release building Makefile & associated tools.
rescue Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities.
sbin System commands.
secure Cryptographic libraries and commands.
share Shared resources.
stand Boot loader sources.
sys Kernel sources.
tests Regression tests which can be run by Kyua. See tests/README
for additional information.
tools Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks.
usr.bin User commands.
usr.sbin System administration commands.
For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see:
https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html