245 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
245 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
'\" t
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.\"***************************************************************************
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.\" Copyright 2018-2019,2020 Thomas E. Dickey *
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.\" Copyright 1998-2016,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
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.\" *
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.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
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.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
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.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
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.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
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.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
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.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
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.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
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.\" *
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.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
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.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
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.\" *
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.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
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.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
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.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
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.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
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.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
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.\" *
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.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
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.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
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.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
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.\" authorization. *
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.\"***************************************************************************
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.\"
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.\" $Id: form.3x,v 1.36 2020/12/12 16:34:33 tom Exp $
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.TH form 3X ""
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.ie \n(.g .ds `` \(lq
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.el .ds `` ``
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.ie \n(.g .ds '' \(rq
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.el .ds '' ''
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.de bP
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.ie n .IP \(bu 4
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.el .IP \(bu 2
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..
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.SH NAME
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\fBform\fR \- curses extension for programming forms
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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\fB#include <form.h>\fR
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.br
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The \fBform\fR library provides terminal-independent facilities for composing
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form screens on character-cell terminals.
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The library includes: field
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routines, which create and modify form fields; and form routines, which group
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fields into forms, display forms on the screen, and handle interaction with the
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user.
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.PP
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The \fBform\fR library uses the \fBcurses\fR libraries.
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To use the \fBform\fR library, link with the options
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\fB\-lform \-lcurses\fR.
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.PP
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Your program should set up the locale, e.g.,
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.sp
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\fBsetlocale(LC_ALL, "");\fP
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.sp
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so that input/output processing will work.
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.PP
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A curses initialization routine such as \fBinitscr\fR must be called
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before using any of these functions.
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.
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.SS Current Default Values for Field Attributes
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.
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The \fBform\fR library maintains a default value for field attributes.
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You
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can get or set this default by calling the appropriate \fBset_\fR
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or retrieval
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routine with a \fBNULL\fR field pointer.
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Changing this default with a
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\fBset_\fR function affects future field creations, but does not change the
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rendering of fields already created.
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.
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.SS Routine Name Index
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.
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The following table lists each \fBform\fR routine and the name of
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the manual page on which it is described.
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Routines flagged with \*(``*\*(''
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are ncurses-specific, not present in SVr4.
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.
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.TS
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l l
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l l .
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\fBcurses\fR Routine Name Manual Page Name
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=
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current_field \fBform_page\fR(3X)
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data_ahead \fBform_data\fR(3X)
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data_behind \fBform_data\fR(3X)
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dup_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X)
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dynamic_field_info \fBform_field_info\fR(3X)
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field_arg \fBform_field_validation\fR(3X)
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field_back \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X)
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field_buffer \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X)
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field_count \fBform_field\fR(3X)
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field_fore \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X)
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field_index \fBform_page\fR(3X)
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field_info \fBform_field_info\fR(3X)
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field_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X)
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field_just \fBform_field_just\fR(3X)
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field_opts \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X)
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field_opts_off \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X)
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field_opts_on \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X)
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field_pad \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X)
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field_status \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X)
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field_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X)
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field_type \fBform_field_validation\fR(3X)
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field_userptr \fBform_field_userptr\fR(3X)
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form_driver \fBform_driver\fR(3X)
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form_driver_w \fBform_driver\fR(3X)*
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form_fields \fBform_field\fR(3X)
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form_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X)
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form_opts \fBform_opts\fR(3X)
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form_opts_off \fBform_opts\fR(3X)
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form_opts_on \fBform_opts\fR(3X)
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form_page \fBform_page\fR(3X)
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form_request_by_name \fBform_requestname\fR(3X)*
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form_request_name \fBform_requestname\fR(3X)*
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form_sub \fBform_win\fR(3X)
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form_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X)
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form_userptr \fBform_userptr\fR(3X)
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form_win \fBform_win\fR(3X)
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free_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X)
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free_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X)
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free_form \fBform_new\fR(3X)
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link_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X)
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link_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X)
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move_field \fBform_field\fR(3X)
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new_field \fBform_field_new\fR(3X)
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new_fieldtype \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X)
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new_form \fBform_new\fR(3X)
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new_page \fBform_new_page\fR(3X)
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pos_form_cursor \fBform_cursor\fR(3X)
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post_form \fBform_post\fR(3X)
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scale_form \fBform_win\fR(3X)
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set_current_field \fBform_page\fR(3X)
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set_field_back \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X)
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set_field_buffer \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X)
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set_field_fore \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X)
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set_field_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X)
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set_field_just \fBform_field_just\fR(3X)
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set_field_opts \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X)
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set_field_pad \fBform_field_attributes\fR(3X)
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set_field_status \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X)
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set_field_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X)
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set_field_type \fBform_field_validation\fR(3X)
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set_field_userptr \fBform_field_userptr\fR(3X)
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set_fieldtype_arg \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X)
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set_fieldtype_choice \fBform_fieldtype\fR(3X)
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set_form_fields \fBform_field\fR(3X)
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set_form_init \fBform_hook\fR(3X)
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set_form_opts \fBform_field_opts\fR(3X)
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set_form_page \fBform_page\fR(3X)
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set_form_sub \fBform_win\fR(3X)
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set_form_term \fBform_hook\fR(3X)
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set_form_userptr \fBform_userptr\fR(3X)
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set_form_win \fBform_win\fR(3X)
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set_max_field \fBform_field_buffer\fR(3X)
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set_new_page \fBform_new_page\fR(3X)
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unfocus_current_field \fBform_page\fR(3X)*
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unpost_form \fBform_post\fR(3X)
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.TE
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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Routines that return pointers return \fBNULL\fR on error,
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and set \fBerrno\fP to the corresponding error-code returned by functions
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returning an integer.
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Routines that return
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an integer return one of the following error codes:
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.TP 5
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.B E_OK
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The routine succeeded.
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.TP 5
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.B E_BAD_ARGUMENT
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Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument.
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.TP 5
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.B E_BAD_STATE
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Routine was called from an initialization or termination function.
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.TP 5
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.B E_CONNECTED
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The field is already connected to a form.
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.TP 5
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.B E_INVALID_FIELD
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Contents of a field are not valid.
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.TP 5
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.B E_NOT_CONNECTED
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No fields are connected to the form.
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.TP 5
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.B E_NOT_POSTED
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The form has not been posted.
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.TP 5
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.B E_NO_ROOM
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Form is too large for its window.
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.TP 5
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.B E_POSTED
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The form is already posted.
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.TP 5
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.B E_REQUEST_DENIED
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The form driver could not process the request.
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.TP 5
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.B E_SYSTEM_ERROR
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System error occurred (see \fBerrno\fR(3)).
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.TP 5
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.B E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND
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The form driver code saw an unknown request code.
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.SH NOTES
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The header file \fB<form.h>\fR automatically includes the header files
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\fB<curses.h>\fR and \fB<eti.h>\fR.
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.PP
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In your library list, libform.a should be before libncurses.a; that is,
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you want to say \*(``\-lform \-lncurses\*('', not the other way around
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(which would give you a link error when using static libraries).
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.SH PORTABILITY
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These routines emulate the System V forms library.
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They were not supported on
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Version 7 or BSD versions.
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.PP
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The menu facility was documented in SVr4.2 in
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\fICharacter User Interface Programming (UNIX SVR4.2)\fP.
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.PP
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It is not part of X/Open Curses.
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.PP
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Aside from ncurses, there are few implementations:
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.bP
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systems based on SVr4 source code, e.g., Solaris.
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.bP
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NetBSD curses.
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.PP
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A few functions in this implementation are extensions added for ncurses,
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but not provided by other implementations, e.g.,
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\fBform_driver_w\fP,
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\fBunfocus_current_field\fP.
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.SH AUTHORS
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Juergen Pfeifer.
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Manual pages and adaptation for ncurses by Eric
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S. Raymond.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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\fBcurses\fR(3X) and related pages whose names begin \*(``form_\*('' for detailed
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descriptions of the entry points.
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.PP
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This describes \fBncurses\fR
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version @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@ (patch @NCURSES_PATCH@).
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