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freebsd-skq/usr.sbin/pw/pw_conf.c
eugen 3cfe33fd3b pw(8): correct expiration period handling and command line overrides 
to preconfigured values for -e, -p and -w flags.

Use non-negative symbols instead of magic values
in passwd_val/pw_password functions.

PR:		223431
Submitted by:	Yuri Pankov (in part, patch for the manual)
Reported by:	mav (mentor)
MFC after:	3 days
Relnotes:	yes
2017-12-09 23:34:00 +00:00

545 lines
13 KiB
C
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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (C) 1996
* David L. Nugent. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pw.h"
#define debugging 0
enum {
_UC_NONE,
_UC_DEFAULTPWD,
_UC_REUSEUID,
_UC_REUSEGID,
_UC_NISPASSWD,
_UC_DOTDIR,
_UC_NEWMAIL,
_UC_LOGFILE,
_UC_HOMEROOT,
_UC_HOMEMODE,
_UC_SHELLPATH,
_UC_SHELLS,
_UC_DEFAULTSHELL,
_UC_DEFAULTGROUP,
_UC_EXTRAGROUPS,
_UC_DEFAULTCLASS,
_UC_MINUID,
_UC_MAXUID,
_UC_MINGID,
_UC_MAXGID,
_UC_EXPIRE,
_UC_PASSWORD,
_UC_FIELDS
};
static char bourne_shell[] = "sh";
static char *system_shells[_UC_MAXSHELLS] =
{
bourne_shell,
"csh",
"tcsh"
};
static char const *booltrue[] =
{
"yes", "true", "1", "on", NULL
};
static char const *boolfalse[] =
{
"no", "false", "0", "off", NULL
};
static struct userconf config =
{
0, /* Default password for new users? (nologin) */
0, /* Reuse uids? */
0, /* Reuse gids? */
NULL, /* NIS version of the passwd file */
"/usr/share/skel", /* Where to obtain skeleton files */
NULL, /* Mail to send to new accounts */
"/var/log/userlog", /* Where to log changes */
"/home", /* Where to create home directory */
_DEF_DIRMODE, /* Home directory perms, modified by umask */
"/bin", /* Where shells are located */
system_shells, /* List of shells (first is default) */
bourne_shell, /* Default shell */
NULL, /* Default group name */
NULL, /* Default (additional) groups */
NULL, /* Default login class */
1000, 32000, /* Allowed range of uids */
1000, 32000, /* Allowed range of gids */
0, /* Days until account expires */
0 /* Days until password expires */
};
static char const *comments[_UC_FIELDS] =
{
"#\n# pw.conf - user/group configuration defaults\n#\n",
"\n# Password for new users? no=nologin yes=loginid none=blank random=random\n",
"\n# Reuse gaps in uid sequence? (yes or no)\n",
"\n# Reuse gaps in gid sequence? (yes or no)\n",
"\n# Path to the NIS passwd file (blank or 'no' for none)\n",
"\n# Obtain default dotfiles from this directory\n",
"\n# Mail this file to new user (/etc/newuser.msg or no)\n",
"\n# Log add/change/remove information in this file\n",
"\n# Root directory in which $HOME directory is created\n",
"\n# Mode for the new $HOME directory, will be modified by umask\n",
"\n# Colon separated list of directories containing valid shells\n",
"\n# Comma separated list of available shells (without paths)\n",
"\n# Default shell (without path)\n",
"\n# Default group (leave blank for new group per user)\n",
"\n# Extra groups for new users\n",
"\n# Default login class for new users\n",
"\n# Range of valid default user ids\n",
NULL,
"\n# Range of valid default group ids\n",
NULL,
"\n# Days after which account expires (0=disabled)\n",
"\n# Days after which password expires (0=disabled)\n"
};
static char const *kwds[] =
{
"",
"defaultpasswd",
"reuseuids",
"reusegids",
"nispasswd",
"skeleton",
"newmail",
"logfile",
"home",
"homemode",
"shellpath",
"shells",
"defaultshell",
"defaultgroup",
"extragroups",
"defaultclass",
"minuid",
"maxuid",
"mingid",
"maxgid",
"expire_days",
"password_days",
NULL
};
static char *
unquote(char const * str)
{
if (str && (*str == '"' || *str == '\'')) {
char *p = strchr(str + 1, *str);
if (p != NULL)
*p = '\0';
return (char *) (*++str ? str : NULL);
}
return (char *) str;
}
int
boolean_val(char const * str, int dflt)
{
if ((str = unquote(str)) != NULL) {
int i;
for (i = 0; booltrue[i]; i++)
if (strcmp(str, booltrue[i]) == 0)
return 1;
for (i = 0; boolfalse[i]; i++)
if (strcmp(str, boolfalse[i]) == 0)
return 0;
}
return dflt;
}
int
passwd_val(char const * str, int dflt)
{
if ((str = unquote(str)) != NULL) {
int i;
for (i = 0; booltrue[i]; i++)
if (strcmp(str, booltrue[i]) == 0)
return P_YES;
for (i = 0; boolfalse[i]; i++)
if (strcmp(str, boolfalse[i]) == 0)
return P_NO;
/*
* Special cases for defaultpassword
*/
if (strcmp(str, "random") == 0)
return P_RANDOM;
if (strcmp(str, "none") == 0)
return P_NONE;
errx(1, "Invalid value for default password");
}
return dflt;
}
char const *
boolean_str(int val)
{
if (val == -1)
return "random";
else if (val == -2)
return "none";
else
return val ? booltrue[0] : boolfalse[0];
}
char *
newstr(char const * p)
{
char *q;
if ((p = unquote(p)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
if ((q = strdup(p)) == NULL)
err(1, "strdup()");
return (q);
}
struct userconf *
read_userconfig(char const * file)
{
FILE *fp;
char *buf, *p;
const char *errstr;
size_t linecap;
ssize_t linelen;
buf = NULL;
linecap = 0;
if (file == NULL)
file = _PATH_PW_CONF;
if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
return (&config);
while ((linelen = getline(&buf, &linecap, fp)) > 0) {
if (*buf && (p = strtok(buf, " \t\r\n=")) != NULL && *p != '#') {
static char const toks[] = " \t\r\n,=";
char *q = strtok(NULL, toks);
int i = 0;
mode_t *modeset;
while (i < _UC_FIELDS && strcmp(p, kwds[i]) != 0)
++i;
#if debugging
if (i == _UC_FIELDS)
printf("Got unknown kwd `%s' val=`%s'\n", p, q ? q : "");
else
printf("Got kwd[%s]=%s\n", p, q);
#endif
switch (i) {
case _UC_DEFAULTPWD:
config.default_password = passwd_val(q, 1);
break;
case _UC_REUSEUID:
config.reuse_uids = boolean_val(q, 0);
break;
case _UC_REUSEGID:
config.reuse_gids = boolean_val(q, 0);
break;
case _UC_NISPASSWD:
config.nispasswd = (q == NULL || !boolean_val(q, 1))
? NULL : newstr(q);
break;
case _UC_DOTDIR:
config.dotdir = (q == NULL || !boolean_val(q, 1))
? NULL : newstr(q);
break;
case _UC_NEWMAIL:
config.newmail = (q == NULL || !boolean_val(q, 1))
? NULL : newstr(q);
break;
case _UC_LOGFILE:
config.logfile = (q == NULL || !boolean_val(q, 1))
? NULL : newstr(q);
break;
case _UC_HOMEROOT:
config.home = (q == NULL || !boolean_val(q, 1))
? "/home" : newstr(q);
break;
case _UC_HOMEMODE:
modeset = setmode(q);
config.homemode = (q == NULL || !boolean_val(q, 1))
? _DEF_DIRMODE : getmode(modeset, _DEF_DIRMODE);
free(modeset);
break;
case _UC_SHELLPATH:
config.shelldir = (q == NULL || !boolean_val(q, 1))
? "/bin" : newstr(q);
break;
case _UC_SHELLS:
for (i = 0; i < _UC_MAXSHELLS && q != NULL; i++, q = strtok(NULL, toks))
system_shells[i] = newstr(q);
if (i > 0)
while (i < _UC_MAXSHELLS)
system_shells[i++] = NULL;
break;
case _UC_DEFAULTSHELL:
config.shell_default = (q == NULL || !boolean_val(q, 1))
? (char *) bourne_shell : newstr(q);
break;
case _UC_DEFAULTGROUP:
q = unquote(q);
config.default_group = (q == NULL || !boolean_val(q, 1) || GETGRNAM(q) == NULL)
? NULL : newstr(q);
break;
case _UC_EXTRAGROUPS:
while ((q = strtok(NULL, toks)) != NULL) {
if (config.groups == NULL)
config.groups = sl_init();
sl_add(config.groups, newstr(q));
}
break;
case _UC_DEFAULTCLASS:
config.default_class = (q == NULL || !boolean_val(q, 1))
? NULL : newstr(q);
break;
case _UC_MINUID:
if ((q = unquote(q)) != NULL) {
config.min_uid = strtounum(q, 0,
UID_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
warnx("Invalid min_uid: '%s';"
" ignoring", q);
}
break;
case _UC_MAXUID:
if ((q = unquote(q)) != NULL) {
config.max_uid = strtounum(q, 0,
UID_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
warnx("Invalid max_uid: '%s';"
" ignoring", q);
}
break;
case _UC_MINGID:
if ((q = unquote(q)) != NULL) {
config.min_gid = strtounum(q, 0,
GID_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
warnx("Invalid min_gid: '%s';"
" ignoring", q);
}
break;
case _UC_MAXGID:
if ((q = unquote(q)) != NULL) {
config.max_gid = strtounum(q, 0,
GID_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
warnx("Invalid max_gid: '%s';"
" ignoring", q);
}
break;
case _UC_EXPIRE:
if ((q = unquote(q)) != NULL) {
config.expire_days = strtonum(q, 0,
INT_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
warnx("Invalid expire days:"
" '%s'; ignoring", q);
}
break;
case _UC_PASSWORD:
if ((q = unquote(q)) != NULL) {
config.password_days = strtonum(q, 0,
INT_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr)
warnx("Invalid password days:"
" '%s'; ignoring", q);
}
break;
case _UC_FIELDS:
case _UC_NONE:
break;
}
}
}
free(buf);
fclose(fp);
return (&config);
}
int
write_userconfig(struct userconf *cnf, const char *file)
{
int fd;
int i, j;
struct sbuf *buf;
FILE *fp;
if (file == NULL)
file = _PATH_PW_CONF;
if ((fd = open(file, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC|O_EXLOCK, 0644)) == -1)
return (0);
if ((fp = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
close(fd);
return (0);
}
buf = sbuf_new_auto();
for (i = _UC_NONE; i < _UC_FIELDS; i++) {
int quote = 1;
sbuf_clear(buf);
switch (i) {
case _UC_DEFAULTPWD:
sbuf_cat(buf, boolean_str(cnf->default_password));
break;
case _UC_REUSEUID:
sbuf_cat(buf, boolean_str(cnf->reuse_uids));
break;
case _UC_REUSEGID:
sbuf_cat(buf, boolean_str(cnf->reuse_gids));
break;
case _UC_NISPASSWD:
sbuf_cat(buf, cnf->nispasswd ? cnf->nispasswd : "");
quote = 0;
break;
case _UC_DOTDIR:
sbuf_cat(buf, cnf->dotdir ? cnf->dotdir :
boolean_str(0));
break;
case _UC_NEWMAIL:
sbuf_cat(buf, cnf->newmail ? cnf->newmail :
boolean_str(0));
break;
case _UC_LOGFILE:
sbuf_cat(buf, cnf->logfile ? cnf->logfile :
boolean_str(0));
break;
case _UC_HOMEROOT:
sbuf_cat(buf, cnf->home);
break;
case _UC_HOMEMODE:
sbuf_printf(buf, "%04o", cnf->homemode);
quote = 0;
break;
case _UC_SHELLPATH:
sbuf_cat(buf, cnf->shelldir);
break;
case _UC_SHELLS:
for (j = 0; j < _UC_MAXSHELLS &&
system_shells[j] != NULL; j++)
sbuf_printf(buf, "%s\"%s\"", j ?
"," : "", system_shells[j]);
quote = 0;
break;
case _UC_DEFAULTSHELL:
sbuf_cat(buf, cnf->shell_default ?
cnf->shell_default : bourne_shell);
break;
case _UC_DEFAULTGROUP:
sbuf_cat(buf, cnf->default_group ?
cnf->default_group : "");
break;
case _UC_EXTRAGROUPS:
for (j = 0; cnf->groups != NULL &&
j < (int)cnf->groups->sl_cur; j++)
sbuf_printf(buf, "%s\"%s\"", j ?
"," : "", cnf->groups->sl_str[j]);
quote = 0;
break;
case _UC_DEFAULTCLASS:
sbuf_cat(buf, cnf->default_class ?
cnf->default_class : "");
break;
case _UC_MINUID:
sbuf_printf(buf, "%ju", (uintmax_t)cnf->min_uid);
quote = 0;
break;
case _UC_MAXUID:
sbuf_printf(buf, "%ju", (uintmax_t)cnf->max_uid);
quote = 0;
break;
case _UC_MINGID:
sbuf_printf(buf, "%ju", (uintmax_t)cnf->min_gid);
quote = 0;
break;
case _UC_MAXGID:
sbuf_printf(buf, "%ju", (uintmax_t)cnf->max_gid);
quote = 0;
break;
case _UC_EXPIRE:
sbuf_printf(buf, "%jd", (intmax_t)cnf->expire_days);
quote = 0;
break;
case _UC_PASSWORD:
sbuf_printf(buf, "%jd", (intmax_t)cnf->password_days);
quote = 0;
break;
case _UC_NONE:
break;
}
sbuf_finish(buf);
if (comments[i])
fputs(comments[i], fp);
if (*kwds[i]) {
if (quote)
fprintf(fp, "%s = \"%s\"\n", kwds[i],
sbuf_data(buf));
else
fprintf(fp, "%s = %s\n", kwds[i], sbuf_data(buf));
#if debugging
printf("WROTE: %s = %s\n", kwds[i], sbuf_data(buf));
#endif
}
}
sbuf_delete(buf);
return (fclose(fp) != EOF);
}
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