612 lines
14 KiB
C
612 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1996, Sujal M. Patel
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
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#include <isa/pnpreg.h>
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#ifdef DEBUG
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#define DEB(x) x
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#else
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#define DEB(x)
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#endif
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#define DDB(x) x
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void
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pnp_write(int d, u_char r)
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{
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outb (_PNP_ADDRESS, d);
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outb (_PNP_WRITE_DATA, r);
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}
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/* The READ_DATA port that we are using currently */
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static int rd_port;
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u_char
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pnp_read(int d)
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{
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outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, d);
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return inb( (rd_port << 2) + 3) & 0xff;
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}
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u_short
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pnp_readw(int d)
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{
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int c = pnp_read(d) << 8 ;
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c |= pnp_read(d+1);
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return c;
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}
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int logdevs=0;
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void DELAY __P((int i));
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void send_Initiation_LFSR();
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int get_serial __P((u_char *data));
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int get_resource_info __P((u_char *buffer, int len));
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int handle_small_res __P((u_char *resinfo, int item, int len));
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void handle_large_res __P((u_char *resinfo, int item, int len));
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void dump_resdata __P((u_char *data, int csn));
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int isolation_protocol();
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/*
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* DELAY does accurate delaying in user-space.
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* This function busy-waits.
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*/
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void
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DELAY (int i)
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{
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struct timeval t;
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long start, stop;
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i *= 4;
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gettimeofday (&t, NULL);
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start = t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
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do {
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gettimeofday (&t, NULL);
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stop = t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
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} while (start + i > stop);
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}
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/*
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* Send Initiation LFSR as described in "Plug and Play ISA Specification,
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* Intel May 94."
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*/
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void
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send_Initiation_LFSR()
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{
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int cur, i;
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pnp_write(PNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, 0x2);
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/* Reset the LSFR */
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outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, 0);
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outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, 0); /* yes, we do need it twice! */
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cur = 0x6a;
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for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
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outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, cur);
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cur = (cur >> 1) | (((cur ^ (cur >> 1)) << 7) & 0xff);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Get the device's serial number. Returns 1 if the serial is valid.
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*/
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int
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get_serial(u_char *data)
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{
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int i, bit, valid = 0, sum = 0x6a;
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bzero(data, sizeof(char) * 9);
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for (i = 0; i < 72; i++) {
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bit = inb((rd_port << 2) | 0x3) == 0x55;
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DELAY(250); /* Delay 250 usec */
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/* Can't Short Circuit the next evaluation, so 'and' is last */
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bit = (inb((rd_port << 2) | 0x3) == 0xaa) && bit;
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DELAY(250); /* Delay 250 usec */
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valid = valid || bit;
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if (i < 64)
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sum = (sum >> 1) |
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(((sum ^ (sum >> 1) ^ bit) << 7) & 0xff);
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data[i / 8] = (data[i / 8] >> 1) | (bit ? 0x80 : 0);
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}
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valid = valid && (data[8] == sum);
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return valid;
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}
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/*
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* Fill's the buffer with resource info from the device.
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* Returns 0 if the device fails to report
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*/
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int
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get_resource_info(u_char *buffer, int len)
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{
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int i, j;
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, PNP_STATUS);
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for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
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if ((inb((rd_port << 2) | 0x3)) & 0x1)
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break;
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DELAY(1);
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}
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if (j == 100) {
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printf("PnP device failed to report resource data\n");
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return 0;
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}
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outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, PNP_RESOURCE_DATA);
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buffer[i] = inb((rd_port << 2) | 0x3);
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DEB(printf("--- get_resource_info: got 0x%02x\n",(unsigned)buffer[i]));
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}
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return 1;
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}
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void
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report_dma_info (x)
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int x;
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{
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char *s1=NULL, *s2=NULL, *s3=NULL, *s4=NULL, *s5=NULL;
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switch (x & 0x3) {
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case 0:
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s1="8-bit";
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break;
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case 1:
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s1="8/16-bit";
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break;
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case 2:
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s1="16-bit";
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break;
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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case 3:
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s1="Reserved";
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break;
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#endif
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}
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s2 = (x & 0x4) ? "bus master" : "not a bus master";
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s3 = (x & 0x8) ? "count by byte" : "";
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s4 = (x & 0x10) ? "count by word" : "";
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switch ((x & 0x60) >> 5) {
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case 0:
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s5="Compatibility mode";
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break;
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case 1:
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s5="Type A";
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break;
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case 2:
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s5="Type B";
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break;
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case 3:
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s5="Type F";
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break;
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}
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printf("\t%s, %s, %s, %s, %s\n",s1,s2,s3,s4,s5);
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}
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void
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report_memory_info (int x)
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{
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if (x & 0x1)
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printf ("Memory Range: Writeable\n");
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else
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printf ("Memory Range: Not writeable (ROM)\n");
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if (x & 0x2)
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printf ("Memory Range: Read-cacheable, write-through\n");
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else
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printf ("Memory Range: Non-cacheable\n");
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if (x & 0x4)
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printf ("Memory Range: Decode supports high address\n");
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else
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printf ("Memory Range: Decode supports range length\n");
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switch ((x & 0x18) >> 3) {
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case 0:
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printf ("Memory Range: 8-bit memory only\n");
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break;
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case 1:
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printf ("Memory Range: 16-bit memory only\n");
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break;
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case 2:
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printf ("Memory Range: 8-bit and 16-bit memory supported\n");
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break;
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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case 3:
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printf ("Memory Range: Reserved\n");
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break;
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#endif
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}
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if (x & 0x20)
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printf ("Memory Range: Memory is shadowable\n");
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else
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printf ("Memory Range: Memory is not shadowable\n");
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if (x & 0x40)
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printf ("Memory Range: Memory is an expansion ROM\n");
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else
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printf ("Memory Range: Memory is not an expansion ROM\n");
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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if (x & 0x80)
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printf ("Memory Range: Reserved (Device is brain-damaged)\n");
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* Small Resource Tag Handler
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*
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* Returns 1 if checksum was valid (and an END_TAG was received).
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* Returns -1 if checksum was invalid (and an END_TAG was received).
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* Returns 0 for other tags.
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*/
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int
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handle_small_res(u_char *resinfo, int item, int len)
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{
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int i;
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DEB(printf("*** ITEM 0x%04x len %d detected\n", item, len));
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switch (item) {
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default:
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printf("*** ITEM 0x%02x detected\n", item);
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_VERSION:
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printf("PnP Version %d.%d, Vendor Version %d\n",
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resinfo[0] >> 4, resinfo[0] & (0xf), resinfo[1]);
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_LOGICAL_DEVICE:
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printf("\nLogical Device ID: %c%c%c%02x%02x 0x%08x #%d\n",
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((resinfo[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + 64,
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(((resinfo[0] & 0x03) << 3) |
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((resinfo[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + 64,
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(resinfo[1] & 0x1f) + 64,
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resinfo[2], resinfo[3], *(int *)(resinfo),
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logdevs++);
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if (resinfo[4] & 0x1)
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printf ("\tDevice powers up active\n"); /* XXX */
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if (resinfo[4] & 0x2)
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printf ("\tDevice supports I/O Range Check\n");
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if (resinfo[4] > 0x3)
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printf ("\tReserved register funcs %02x\n",
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resinfo[4]);
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if (len == 6)
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printf("\tVendor register funcs %02x\n", resinfo[5]);
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_COMPAT_DEVICE:
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printf("Compatible Device ID: %c%c%c%02x%02x (%08x)\n",
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((resinfo[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + 64,
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(((resinfo[0] & 0x03) << 3) |
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((resinfo[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + 64,
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(resinfo[1] & 0x1f) + 64,
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resinfo[2], resinfo[3], *(int *)resinfo);
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_IRQ_FORMAT:
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printf(" IRQ: ");
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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if (resinfo[0] & (1<<i))
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printf("%d ", i);
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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if (resinfo[1] & (1<<i))
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printf("%d ", i + 8);
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if (len == 3) {
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if (resinfo[2] & 0x1)
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printf("IRQ: High true edge sensitive\n");
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if (resinfo[2] & 0x2)
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printf("IRQ: Low true edge sensitive\n");
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if (resinfo[2] & 0x4)
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printf("IRQ: High true level sensitive\n");
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if (resinfo[2] & 0x8)
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printf("IRQ: Low true level sensitive\n");
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} else {
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printf(" - only one type (true/edge)\n");
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}
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_DMA_FORMAT:
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printf(" DMA: channel(s) ");
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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if (resinfo[0] & (1<<i))
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printf("%d ", i);
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printf ("\n");
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report_dma_info (resinfo[1]);
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_START_DEPENDANT:
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printf("TAG Start DF\n");
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if (len == 1) {
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switch (resinfo[0]) {
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case 0:
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printf("Good Configuration\n");
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break;
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case 1:
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printf("Acceptable Configuration\n");
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break;
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case 2:
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printf("Sub-optimal Configuration\n");
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break;
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}
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}
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_END_DEPENDANT:
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printf("TAG End DF\n");
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_IO_RANGE:
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printf(" I/O Range 0x%x .. 0x%x, alignment 0x%x, len 0x%x\n",
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resinfo[1] + (resinfo[2] << 8),
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resinfo[3] + (resinfo[4] << 8),
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resinfo[5], resinfo[6] );
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if (resinfo[0])
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printf("\t[16-bit addr]\n");
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else
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printf("\t[not 16-bit addr]\n");
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_IO_FIXED:
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printf (" FIXED I/O base address 0x%x length 0x%x\n",
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resinfo[0] + ( (resinfo[1] & 3 ) << 8), /* XXX */
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resinfo[2]);
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break;
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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case PNP_TAG_RESERVED:
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printf("Reserved Tag Detected\n");
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break;
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#endif
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case PNP_TAG_VENDOR:
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printf("*** Small Vendor Tag Detected\n");
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_END:
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printf("End Tag\n\n");
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/* XXX Record and Verify Checksum */
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return 1;
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break;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void
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handle_large_res(u_char *resinfo, int item, int len)
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{
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int i;
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DEB(printf("*** Large ITEM %d len %d found\n", item, len));
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switch (item) {
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case PNP_TAG_MEMORY_RANGE:
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report_memory_info(resinfo[0]);
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printf("Memory range minimum address: 0x%x\n",
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(resinfo[1] << 8) + (resinfo[2] << 16));
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printf("Memory range maximum address: 0x%x\n",
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(resinfo[3] << 8) + (resinfo[4] << 16));
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printf("Memory range base alignment: 0x%x\n",
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(i = (resinfo[5] + (resinfo[6] << 8))) ? i : (1 << 16));
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printf("Memory range length: 0x%x\n",
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(resinfo[7] + (resinfo[8] << 8)) * 256);
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_ID_ANSI:
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printf("Device Description: ");
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for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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if (resinfo[i]) /* XXX */
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printf("%c", resinfo[i]);
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}
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printf("\n");
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_ID_UNICODE:
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printf("ID String Unicode Detected (Undefined)\n");
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_LARGE_VENDOR:
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printf("Large Vendor Defined Detected\n");
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_MEMORY32_RANGE:
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printf("32bit Memory Range Desc Unimplemented\n");
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break;
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case PNP_TAG_MEMORY32_FIXED:
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printf("32bit Fixed Location Desc Unimplemented\n");
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break;
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#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
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case PNP_TAG_LARGE_RESERVED:
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printf("Large Reserved Tag Detected\n");
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break;
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#endif
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}
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}
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/*
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* Dump all the information about configurations.
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*/
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void
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dump_resdata(u_char *data, int csn)
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{
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int i, large_len;
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u_char tag, *resinfo;
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DDB(printf("\nCard assigned CSN #%d\n", csn));
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printf("Vendor ID %c%c%c%02x%02x (0x%08x), Serial Number 0x%08x\n",
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((data[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + 64,
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(((data[0] & 0x03) << 3) | ((data[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + 64,
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(data[1] & 0x1f) + 64, data[2], data[3],
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*(int *)&(data[0]),
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*(int *)&(data[4]));
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pnp_write(PNP_SET_CSN, csn); /* Move this out of this function XXX */
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outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, PNP_STATUS);
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/* Allows up to 1kb of Resource Info, Should be plenty */
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for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
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if (!get_resource_info(&tag, 1))
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break;
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if (PNP_RES_TYPE(tag) == 0) {
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/* Handle small resouce data types */
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resinfo = malloc(PNP_SRES_LEN(tag));
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if (!get_resource_info(resinfo, PNP_SRES_LEN(tag)))
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break;
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if (handle_small_res(resinfo, PNP_SRES_NUM(tag), PNP_SRES_LEN(tag)) == 1)
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break;
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free(resinfo);
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} else {
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/* Handle large resouce data types */
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u_char buf[2];
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if (!get_resource_info((char *)buf, 2))
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break;
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large_len = (buf[1] << 8) + buf[0];
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resinfo = malloc(large_len);
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if (!get_resource_info(resinfo, large_len))
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break;
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handle_large_res(resinfo, PNP_LRES_NUM(tag), large_len);
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free(resinfo);
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}
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}
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printf("Successfully got %d resources, %d logical fdevs\n", i,
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logdevs);
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printf("-- card select # 0x%04x\n", pnp_read(PNP_SET_CSN));
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printf("\nCSN %c%c%c%02x%02x (0x%08x), Serial Number 0x%08x\n",
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((data[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + 64,
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(((data[0] & 0x03) << 3) | ((data[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + 64,
|
|
(data[1] & 0x1f) + 64, data[2], data[3],
|
|
*(int *)&(data[0]),
|
|
*(int *)&(data[4]));
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<logdevs; i++) {
|
|
int j;
|
|
|
|
pnp_write(PNP_SET_LDN, i);
|
|
|
|
printf("\nLogical device #%d\n", pnp_read(PNP_SET_LDN) );
|
|
printf("IO: ");
|
|
for (j=0; j<8; j++)
|
|
printf(" 0x%02x%02x", pnp_read(PNP_IO_BASE_HIGH(j)),
|
|
pnp_read(PNP_IO_BASE_LOW(j)));
|
|
printf("\nIRQ %d %d\n",
|
|
pnp_read(PNP_IRQ_LEVEL(0)), pnp_read(PNP_IRQ_LEVEL(1)) );
|
|
printf("DMA %d %d\n",
|
|
pnp_read(PNP_DMA_CHANNEL(0)), pnp_read(PNP_DMA_CHANNEL(1)) );
|
|
printf("IO range check 0x%02x activate 0x%02x\n",
|
|
pnp_read(PNP_IO_RANGE_CHECK), pnp_read(PNP_ACTIVATE) );
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Run the isolation protocol. Use rd_port as the READ_DATA port
|
|
* value (caller should try multiple READ_DATA locations before giving
|
|
* up). Upon exiting, all cards are aware that they should use rd_port
|
|
* as the READ_DATA port;
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
isolation_protocol()
|
|
{
|
|
int csn;
|
|
u_char data[9];
|
|
|
|
send_Initiation_LFSR();
|
|
|
|
/* Reset CSN for All Cards */
|
|
pnp_write(PNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, 0x04);
|
|
|
|
for (csn = 1; (csn < PNP_MAX_CARDS); csn++) {
|
|
/* Wake up cards without a CSN */
|
|
logdevs = 0 ;
|
|
pnp_write(PNP_WAKE, 0);
|
|
pnp_write(PNP_SET_RD_DATA, rd_port);
|
|
outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, PNP_SERIAL_ISOLATION);
|
|
DELAY(1000); /* Delay 1 msec */
|
|
|
|
if (get_serial(data))
|
|
dump_resdata(data, csn);
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return csn - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int num_pnp_devs;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __i386__
|
|
/* Hey what about a i386_iopl() call :) */
|
|
if (open("/dev/io", O_RDONLY) < 0)
|
|
errx(1, "can't get I/O privilege");
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
printf("Checking for Plug-n-Play devices...\n");
|
|
|
|
/* Try various READ_DATA ports from 0x203-0x3ff */
|
|
for (rd_port = 0x80; (rd_port < 0xff); rd_port += 0x10) {
|
|
DEB(printf("Trying Read_Port at %x...\n", (rd_port << 2) | 0x3) );
|
|
num_pnp_devs = isolation_protocol();
|
|
if (num_pnp_devs)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!num_pnp_devs) {
|
|
printf("No Plug-n-Play devices were found\n");
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|