509 lines
11 KiB
C
509 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* Top users/processes display for Unix
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* Version 3
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*
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* This program may be freely redistributed,
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* but this entire comment MUST remain intact.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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/*
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* This file contains various handy utilities used by top.
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*/
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#include "top.h"
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#include "os.h"
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int atoiwi(str)
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char *str;
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{
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register int len;
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len = strlen(str);
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if (len != 0)
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{
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if (strncmp(str, "infinity", len) == 0 ||
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strncmp(str, "all", len) == 0 ||
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strncmp(str, "maximum", len) == 0)
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{
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return(Infinity);
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}
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else if (str[0] == '-')
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{
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return(Invalid);
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}
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else
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{
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return(atoi(str));
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}
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}
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return(0);
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}
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/*
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* itoa - convert integer (decimal) to ascii string for positive numbers
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* only (we don't bother with negative numbers since we know we
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* don't use them).
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*/
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/*
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* How do we know that 16 will suffice?
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* Because the biggest number that we will
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* ever convert will be 2^32-1, which is 10
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* digits.
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*/
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_Static_assert(sizeof(int) <= 4, "buffer too small for this sized int");
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char *itoa(val)
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register int val;
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{
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register char *ptr;
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static char buffer[16]; /* result is built here */
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/* 16 is sufficient since the largest number
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we will ever convert will be 2^32-1,
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which is 10 digits. */
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ptr = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
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*--ptr = '\0';
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if (val == 0)
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{
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*--ptr = '0';
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}
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else while (val != 0)
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{
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*--ptr = (val % 10) + '0';
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val /= 10;
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}
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return(ptr);
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}
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/*
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* itoa7(val) - like itoa, except the number is right justified in a 7
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* character field. This code is a duplication of itoa instead of
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* a front end to a more general routine for efficiency.
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*/
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char *itoa7(val)
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register int val;
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{
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register char *ptr;
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static char buffer[16]; /* result is built here */
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/* 16 is sufficient since the largest number
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we will ever convert will be 2^32-1,
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which is 10 digits. */
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ptr = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
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*--ptr = '\0';
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if (val == 0)
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{
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*--ptr = '0';
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}
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else while (val != 0)
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{
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*--ptr = (val % 10) + '0';
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val /= 10;
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}
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while (ptr > buffer + sizeof(buffer) - 7)
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{
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*--ptr = ' ';
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}
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return(ptr);
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}
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/*
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* digits(val) - return number of decimal digits in val. Only works for
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* positive numbers. If val <= 0 then digits(val) == 0.
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*/
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int digits(val)
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int val;
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{
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register int cnt = 0;
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while (val > 0)
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{
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cnt++;
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val /= 10;
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}
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return(cnt);
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}
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/*
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* strecpy(to, from) - copy string "from" into "to" and return a pointer
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* to the END of the string "to".
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*/
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char *strecpy(to, from)
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register char *to;
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register char *from;
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{
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while ((*to++ = *from++) != '\0');
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return(--to);
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}
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/*
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* string_index(string, array) - find string in array and return index
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*/
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int string_index(string, array)
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char *string;
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char **array;
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{
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register int i = 0;
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while (*array != NULL)
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{
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if (strcmp(string, *array) == 0)
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{
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return(i);
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}
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array++;
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i++;
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}
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return(-1);
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}
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/*
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* argparse(line, cntp) - parse arguments in string "line", separating them
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* out into an argv-like array, and setting *cntp to the number of
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* arguments encountered. This is a simple parser that doesn't understand
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* squat about quotes.
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*/
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char **argparse(line, cntp)
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char *line;
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int *cntp;
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{
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register char *from;
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register char *to;
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register int cnt;
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register int ch;
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int length;
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int lastch;
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register char **argv;
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char **argarray;
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char *args;
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/* unfortunately, the only real way to do this is to go thru the
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input string twice. */
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/* step thru the string counting the white space sections */
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from = line;
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lastch = cnt = length = 0;
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while ((ch = *from++) != '\0')
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{
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length++;
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if (ch == ' ' && lastch != ' ')
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{
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cnt++;
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}
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lastch = ch;
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}
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/* add three to the count: one for the initial "dummy" argument,
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one for the last argument and one for NULL */
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cnt += 3;
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/* allocate a char * array to hold the pointers */
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argarray = (char **)malloc(cnt * sizeof(char *));
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/* allocate another array to hold the strings themselves */
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args = (char *)malloc(length+2);
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/* initialization for main loop */
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from = line;
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to = args;
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argv = argarray;
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lastch = '\0';
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/* create a dummy argument to keep getopt happy */
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*argv++ = to;
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*to++ = '\0';
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cnt = 2;
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/* now build argv while copying characters */
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*argv++ = to;
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while ((ch = *from++) != '\0')
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{
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if (ch != ' ')
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{
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if (lastch == ' ')
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{
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*to++ = '\0';
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*argv++ = to;
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cnt++;
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}
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*to++ = ch;
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}
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lastch = ch;
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}
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*to++ = '\0';
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/* set cntp and return the allocated array */
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*cntp = cnt;
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return(argarray);
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}
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/*
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* percentages(cnt, out, new, old, diffs) - calculate percentage change
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* between array "old" and "new", putting the percentages i "out".
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* "cnt" is size of each array and "diffs" is used for scratch space.
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* The array "old" is updated on each call.
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* The routine assumes modulo arithmetic. This function is especially
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* useful on BSD mchines for calculating cpu state percentages.
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*/
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long percentages(cnt, out, new, old, diffs)
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int cnt;
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int *out;
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register long *new;
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register long *old;
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long *diffs;
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{
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register int i;
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register long change;
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register long total_change;
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register long *dp;
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long half_total;
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/* initialization */
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total_change = 0;
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dp = diffs;
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/* calculate changes for each state and the overall change */
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for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
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{
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if ((change = *new - *old) < 0)
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{
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/* this only happens when the counter wraps */
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change = (int)
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((unsigned long)*new-(unsigned long)*old);
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}
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total_change += (*dp++ = change);
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*old++ = *new++;
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}
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/* avoid divide by zero potential */
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if (total_change == 0)
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{
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total_change = 1;
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}
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/* calculate percentages based on overall change, rounding up */
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half_total = total_change / 2l;
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/* Do not divide by 0. Causes Floating point exception */
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if(total_change) {
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for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
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{
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*out++ = (int)((*diffs++ * 1000 + half_total) / total_change);
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}
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}
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/* return the total in case the caller wants to use it */
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return(total_change);
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}
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/*
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* errmsg(errnum) - return an error message string appropriate to the
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* error number "errnum". This is a substitute for the System V
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* function "strerror". There appears to be no reliable way to
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* determine if "strerror" exists at compile time, so I make do
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* by providing something of similar functionality. For those
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* systems that have strerror and NOT errlist, define
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* -DHAVE_STRERROR in the module file and this function will
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* use strerror.
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*/
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/* externs referenced by errmsg */
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#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
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#ifndef SYS_ERRLIST_DECLARED
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#define SYS_ERRLIST_DECLARED
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extern char *sys_errlist[];
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#endif
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extern int sys_nerr;
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#endif
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char *errmsg(errnum)
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int errnum;
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{
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#ifdef HAVE_STRERROR
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char *msg = strerror(errnum);
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if (msg != NULL)
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{
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return msg;
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}
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#else
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if (errnum > 0 && errnum < sys_nerr)
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{
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return((char *)sys_errlist[errnum]);
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}
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#endif
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return("No error");
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}
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/* format_time(seconds) - format number of seconds into a suitable
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* display that will fit within 6 characters. Note that this
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* routine builds its string in a static area. If it needs
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* to be called more than once without overwriting previous data,
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* then we will need to adopt a technique similar to the
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* one used for format_k.
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*/
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/* Explanation:
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We want to keep the output within 6 characters. For low values we use
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the format mm:ss. For values that exceed 999:59, we switch to a format
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that displays hours and fractions: hhh.tH. For values that exceed
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999.9, we use hhhh.t and drop the "H" designator. For values that
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exceed 9999.9, we use "???".
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*/
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char *format_time(seconds)
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long seconds;
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{
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register int value;
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register int digit;
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register char *ptr;
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static char result[10];
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/* sanity protection */
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if (seconds < 0 || seconds > (99999l * 360l))
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{
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strcpy(result, " ???");
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}
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else if (seconds >= (1000l * 60l))
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{
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/* alternate (slow) method displaying hours and tenths */
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sprintf(result, "%5.1fH", (double)seconds / (double)(60l * 60l));
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/* It is possible that the sprintf took more than 6 characters.
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If so, then the "H" appears as result[6]. If not, then there
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is a \0 in result[6]. Either way, it is safe to step on.
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*/
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result[6] = '\0';
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}
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else
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{
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/* standard method produces MMM:SS */
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/* we avoid printf as must as possible to make this quick */
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sprintf(result, "%3ld:%02ld",
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(long)(seconds / 60), (long)(seconds % 60));
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}
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return(result);
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}
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/*
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* format_k(amt) - format a kilobyte memory value, returning a string
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* suitable for display. Returns a pointer to a static
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* area that changes each call. "amt" is converted to a
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* string with a trailing "K". If "amt" is 10000 or greater,
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* then it is formatted as megabytes (rounded) with a
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* trailing "M".
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*/
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/*
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* Compromise time. We need to return a string, but we don't want the
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* caller to have to worry about freeing a dynamically allocated string.
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* Unfortunately, we can't just return a pointer to a static area as one
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* of the common uses of this function is in a large call to sprintf where
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* it might get invoked several times. Our compromise is to maintain an
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* array of strings and cycle thru them with each invocation. We make the
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* array large enough to handle the above mentioned case. The constant
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* NUM_STRINGS defines the number of strings in this array: we can tolerate
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* up to NUM_STRINGS calls before we start overwriting old information.
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* Keeping NUM_STRINGS a power of two will allow an intelligent optimizer
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* to convert the modulo operation into something quicker. What a hack!
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*/
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#define NUM_STRINGS 8
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char *format_k(amt)
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int amt;
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{
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static char retarray[NUM_STRINGS][16];
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static int index = 0;
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register char *p;
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register char *ret;
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register char tag = 'K';
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p = ret = retarray[index];
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index = (index + 1) % NUM_STRINGS;
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if (amt >= 10000)
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{
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amt = (amt + 512) / 1024;
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tag = 'M';
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if (amt >= 10000)
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{
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amt = (amt + 512) / 1024;
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tag = 'G';
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}
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}
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p = strecpy(p, itoa(amt));
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*p++ = tag;
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*p = '\0';
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return(ret);
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}
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char *format_k2(amt)
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unsigned long long amt;
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{
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static char retarray[NUM_STRINGS][16];
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static int index = 0;
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register char *p;
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register char *ret;
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register char tag = 'K';
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p = ret = retarray[index];
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index = (index + 1) % NUM_STRINGS;
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if (amt >= 100000)
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{
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amt = (amt + 512) / 1024;
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tag = 'M';
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if (amt >= 100000)
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{
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amt = (amt + 512) / 1024;
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tag = 'G';
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}
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}
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p = strecpy(p, itoa((int)amt));
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*p++ = tag;
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*p = '\0';
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return(ret);
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}
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