freebsd-skq/sys/powerpc/aim/ofw_machdep.c
Nathan Whitehorn c3e289e1ce MFppc64:
Kernel sources for 64-bit PowerPC, along with build-system changes to keep
32-bit kernels compiling (build system changes for 64-bit kernels are
coming later). Existing 32-bit PowerPC kernel configurations must be
updated after this change to specify their architecture.
2010-07-13 05:32:19 +00:00

701 lines
16 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (C) 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
* Copyright (C) 1996 TooLs GmbH.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
* 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $NetBSD: ofw_machdep.c,v 1.5 2000/05/23 13:25:43 tsubai Exp $
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/platform.h>
#include <machine/ofw_machdep.h>
#define OFMEM_REGIONS 32
static struct mem_region OFmem[OFMEM_REGIONS + 1], OFavail[OFMEM_REGIONS + 3];
static struct mem_region OFfree[OFMEM_REGIONS + 3];
static int nOFmem;
extern register_t ofmsr[5];
extern struct pmap ofw_pmap;
static int (*ofwcall)(void *);
static void *fdt;
int ofw_real_mode;
int ofw_32bit_mode_entry(void *);
static void ofw_quiesce(void);
static int openfirmware(void *args);
/*
* Saved SPRG0-3 from OpenFirmware. Will be restored prior to the callback.
*/
register_t ofw_sprg0_save;
static __inline void
ofw_sprg_prepare(void)
{
/*
* Assume that interrupt are disabled at this point, or
* SPRG1-3 could be trashed
*/
__asm __volatile("mfsprg0 %0\n\t"
"mtsprg0 %1\n\t"
"mtsprg1 %2\n\t"
"mtsprg2 %3\n\t"
"mtsprg3 %4\n\t"
: "=&r"(ofw_sprg0_save)
: "r"(ofmsr[1]),
"r"(ofmsr[2]),
"r"(ofmsr[3]),
"r"(ofmsr[4]));
}
static __inline void
ofw_sprg_restore(void)
{
/*
* Note that SPRG1-3 contents are irrelevant. They are scratch
* registers used in the early portion of trap handling when
* interrupts are disabled.
*
* PCPU data cannot be used until this routine is called !
*/
__asm __volatile("mtsprg0 %0" :: "r"(ofw_sprg0_save));
}
/*
* Memory region utilities: determine if two regions overlap,
* and merge two overlapping regions into one
*/
static int
memr_overlap(struct mem_region *r1, struct mem_region *r2)
{
if ((r1->mr_start + r1->mr_size) < r2->mr_start ||
(r2->mr_start + r2->mr_size) < r1->mr_start)
return (FALSE);
return (TRUE);
}
static void
memr_merge(struct mem_region *from, struct mem_region *to)
{
vm_offset_t end;
end = ulmax(to->mr_start + to->mr_size, from->mr_start + from->mr_size);
to->mr_start = ulmin(from->mr_start, to->mr_start);
to->mr_size = end - to->mr_start;
}
static int
parse_ofw_memory(phandle_t node, const char *prop, struct mem_region *output)
{
cell_t address_cells, size_cells;
cell_t OFmem[4*(OFMEM_REGIONS + 1)];
int sz, i, j;
int apple_hack_mode;
phandle_t phandle;
sz = 0;
apple_hack_mode = 0;
/*
* Get #address-cells from root node, defaulting to 1 if it cannot
* be found.
*/
phandle = OF_finddevice("/");
if (OF_getprop(phandle, "#address-cells", &address_cells,
sizeof(address_cells)) < sizeof(address_cells))
address_cells = 1;
if (OF_getprop(phandle, "#size-cells", &size_cells,
sizeof(size_cells)) < sizeof(size_cells))
size_cells = 1;
/*
* On Apple hardware, address_cells is always 1 for "available",
* even when it is explicitly set to 2. Then all memory above 4 GB
* should be added by hand to the available list. Detect Apple hardware
* by seeing if ofw_real_mode is set -- only Apple seems to use
* virtual-mode OF.
*/
if (strcmp(prop, "available") == 0 && !ofw_real_mode)
apple_hack_mode = 1;
if (apple_hack_mode)
address_cells = 1;
/*
* Get memory.
*/
if ((node == -1) || (sz = OF_getprop(node, prop,
OFmem, sizeof(OFmem[0]) * 4 * OFMEM_REGIONS)) <= 0)
panic("Physical memory map not found");
i = 0;
j = 0;
while (i < sz/sizeof(cell_t)) {
#ifndef __powerpc64__
/* On 32-bit PPC, ignore regions starting above 4 GB */
if (address_cells > 1 && OFmem[i] > 0) {
i += address_cells + size_cells;
continue;
}
#endif
output[j].mr_start = OFmem[i++];
if (address_cells == 2) {
#ifdef __powerpc64__
output[j].mr_start <<= 32;
#endif
output[j].mr_start += OFmem[i++];
}
output[j].mr_size = OFmem[i++];
if (size_cells == 2) {
#ifdef __powerpc64__
output[j].mr_size <<= 32;
#endif
output[j].mr_size += OFmem[i++];
}
#ifndef __powerpc64__
/*
* Check for memory regions extending above 32-bit
* memory space, and restrict them to stay there.
*/
if (((uint64_t)output[j].mr_start +
(uint64_t)output[j].mr_size) >
BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT) {
output[j].mr_size = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT -
output[j].mr_start;
}
#endif
j++;
}
sz = j*sizeof(output[0]);
#ifdef __powerpc64__
if (apple_hack_mode) {
/* Add in regions above 4 GB to the available list */
struct mem_region himem[OFMEM_REGIONS];
int hisz;
hisz = parse_ofw_memory(node, "reg", himem);
for (i = 0; i < hisz/sizeof(himem[0]); i++) {
if (himem[i].mr_start > BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT) {
output[j].mr_start = himem[i].mr_start;
output[j].mr_size = himem[i].mr_size;
j++;
}
}
sz = j*sizeof(output[0]);
}
#endif
return (sz);
}
/*
* This is called during powerpc_init, before the system is really initialized.
* It shall provide the total and the available regions of RAM.
* Both lists must have a zero-size entry as terminator.
* The available regions need not take the kernel into account, but needs
* to provide space for two additional entry beyond the terminating one.
*/
void
ofw_mem_regions(struct mem_region **memp, int *memsz,
struct mem_region **availp, int *availsz)
{
phandle_t phandle;
int asz, msz, fsz;
int i, j;
int still_merging;
asz = msz = 0;
/*
* Get memory.
*/
phandle = OF_finddevice("/memory");
if (phandle == -1)
phandle = OF_finddevice("/memory@0");
msz = parse_ofw_memory(phandle, "reg", OFmem);
nOFmem = msz / sizeof(struct mem_region);
asz = parse_ofw_memory(phandle, "available", OFavail);
*memp = OFmem;
*memsz = nOFmem;
/*
* OFavail may have overlapping regions - collapse these
* and copy out remaining regions to OFfree
*/
asz /= sizeof(struct mem_region);
do {
still_merging = FALSE;
for (i = 0; i < asz; i++) {
if (OFavail[i].mr_size == 0)
continue;
for (j = i+1; j < asz; j++) {
if (OFavail[j].mr_size == 0)
continue;
if (memr_overlap(&OFavail[j], &OFavail[i])) {
memr_merge(&OFavail[j], &OFavail[i]);
/* mark inactive */
OFavail[j].mr_size = 0;
still_merging = TRUE;
}
}
}
} while (still_merging == TRUE);
/* evict inactive ranges */
for (i = 0, fsz = 0; i < asz; i++) {
if (OFavail[i].mr_size != 0) {
OFfree[fsz] = OFavail[i];
fsz++;
}
}
*availp = OFfree;
*availsz = fsz;
}
void
OF_initial_setup(void *fdt_ptr, void *junk, int (*openfirm)(void *))
{
if (ofmsr[0] & PSL_DR)
ofw_real_mode = 0;
else
ofw_real_mode = 1;
ofwcall = NULL;
#ifdef __powerpc64__
/*
* For PPC64, we need to use some hand-written
* asm trampolines to get to OF.
*/
if (openfirm != NULL)
ofwcall = ofw_32bit_mode_entry;
#else
ofwcall = openfirm;
#endif
fdt = fdt_ptr;
}
boolean_t
OF_bootstrap()
{
boolean_t status = FALSE;
if (ofwcall != NULL) {
if (ofw_real_mode) {
status = OF_install(OFW_STD_REAL, 0);
} else {
#ifdef __powerpc64__
status = OF_install(OFW_STD_32BIT, 0);
#else
status = OF_install(OFW_STD_DIRECT, 0);
#endif
}
if (status != TRUE)
return status;
OF_init(openfirmware);
/*
* On some machines, we need to quiesce OF to turn off
* background processes.
*/
ofw_quiesce();
} else {
status = OF_install(OFW_FDT, 0);
if (status != TRUE)
return status;
OF_init(fdt);
}
return (status);
}
static void
ofw_quiesce(void)
{
phandle_t rootnode;
char model[32];
struct {
cell_t name;
cell_t nargs;
cell_t nreturns;
} args;
/*
* Only quiesce Open Firmware on PowerMac11,2 and 12,1. It is
* necessary there to shut down a background thread doing fan
* management, and is harmful on other machines.
*
* Note: we don't need to worry about which OF module we are
* using since this is called only from very early boot, within
* OF's boot context.
*/
rootnode = OF_finddevice("/");
if (OF_getprop(rootnode, "model", model, sizeof(model)) > 0) {
if (strcmp(model, "PowerMac11,2") == 0 ||
strcmp(model, "PowerMac12,1") == 0) {
args.name = (cell_t)(uintptr_t)"quiesce";
args.nargs = 0;
args.nreturns = 0;
openfirmware(&args);
}
}
}
static int
openfirmware_core(void *args)
{
int result;
register_t oldmsr;
#ifndef __powerpc64__
register_t srsave[16];
u_int i;
#endif
/*
* Turn off exceptions - we really don't want to end up
* anywhere unexpected with PCPU set to something strange,
* the stack pointer wrong, or the OFW mapping enabled.
*/
oldmsr = intr_disable();
ofw_sprg_prepare();
#ifndef __powerpc64__
if (pmap_bootstrapped && !ofw_real_mode) {
/*
* Swap the kernel's address space with Open Firmware's
*/
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
srsave[i] = mfsrin(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT);
mtsrin(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT, ofw_pmap.pm_sr[i]);
}
/*
* Clear battable[] translations
*/
if (!(cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_64)) {
__asm __volatile("mtdbatu 2, %0\n"
"mtdbatu 3, %0" : : "r" (0));
}
isync();
}
#endif
result = ofwcall(args);
#ifndef __powerpc64__
if (pmap_bootstrapped && !ofw_real_mode) {
/*
* Restore the kernel's addr space. The isync() doesn;t
* work outside the loop unless mtsrin() is open-coded
* in an asm statement :(
*/
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
mtsrin(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT, srsave[i]);
isync();
}
}
#endif
ofw_sprg_restore();
intr_restore(oldmsr);
return (result);
}
#ifdef SMP
struct ofw_rv_args {
void *args;
int retval;
volatile int in_progress;
};
static void
ofw_rendezvous_dispatch(void *xargs)
{
struct ofw_rv_args *rv_args = xargs;
/* NOTE: Interrupts are disabled here */
if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0) {
/*
* Execute all OF calls on CPU 0
*/
rv_args->retval = openfirmware_core(rv_args->args);
rv_args->in_progress = 0;
} else {
/*
* Spin with interrupts off on other CPUs while OF has
* control of the machine.
*/
while (rv_args->in_progress)
cpu_spinwait();
}
}
#endif
static int
openfirmware(void *args)
{
int result;
#ifdef SMP
struct ofw_rv_args rv_args;
#endif
if (pmap_bootstrapped && ofw_real_mode)
args = (void *)pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)args);
#ifdef SMP
rv_args.args = args;
rv_args.in_progress = 1;
smp_rendezvous(smp_no_rendevous_barrier, ofw_rendezvous_dispatch,
smp_no_rendevous_barrier, &rv_args);
result = rv_args.retval;
#else
result = openfirmware_core(args);
#endif
return (result);
}
void
OF_halt()
{
int retval; /* dummy, this may not be needed */
OF_interpret("shut-down", 1, &retval);
for (;;); /* just in case */
}
void
OF_reboot()
{
int retval; /* dummy, this may not be needed */
OF_interpret("reset-all", 1, &retval);
for (;;); /* just in case */
}
void
OF_getetheraddr(device_t dev, u_char *addr)
{
phandle_t node;
node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
OF_getprop(node, "local-mac-address", addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
}
/*
* Return a bus handle and bus tag that corresponds to the register
* numbered regno for the device referenced by the package handle
* dev. This function is intended to be used by console drivers in
* early boot only. It works by mapping the address of the device's
* register in the address space of its parent and recursively walk
* the device tree upward this way.
*/
static void
OF_get_addr_props(phandle_t node, uint32_t *addrp, uint32_t *sizep, int *pcip)
{
char name[16];
uint32_t addr, size;
int pci, res;
res = OF_getprop(node, "#address-cells", &addr, sizeof(addr));
if (res == -1)
addr = 2;
res = OF_getprop(node, "#size-cells", &size, sizeof(size));
if (res == -1)
size = 1;
pci = 0;
if (addr == 3 && size == 2) {
res = OF_getprop(node, "name", name, sizeof(name));
if (res != -1) {
name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
pci = (strcmp(name, "pci") == 0) ? 1 : 0;
}
}
if (addrp != NULL)
*addrp = addr;
if (sizep != NULL)
*sizep = size;
if (pcip != NULL)
*pcip = pci;
}
int
OF_decode_addr(phandle_t dev, int regno, bus_space_tag_t *tag,
bus_space_handle_t *handle)
{
uint32_t cell[32];
bus_addr_t addr, raddr, baddr;
bus_size_t size, rsize;
uint32_t c, nbridge, naddr, nsize;
phandle_t bridge, parent;
u_int spc, rspc;
int pci, pcib, res;
/* Sanity checking. */
if (dev == 0)
return (EINVAL);
bridge = OF_parent(dev);
if (bridge == 0)
return (EINVAL);
if (regno < 0)
return (EINVAL);
if (tag == NULL || handle == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
/* Get the requested register. */
OF_get_addr_props(bridge, &naddr, &nsize, &pci);
res = OF_getprop(dev, (pci) ? "assigned-addresses" : "reg",
cell, sizeof(cell));
if (res == -1)
return (ENXIO);
if (res % sizeof(cell[0]))
return (ENXIO);
res /= sizeof(cell[0]);
regno *= naddr + nsize;
if (regno + naddr + nsize > res)
return (EINVAL);
spc = (pci) ? cell[regno] & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACEMASK : ~0;
addr = 0;
for (c = 0; c < naddr; c++)
addr = ((uint64_t)addr << 32) | cell[regno++];
size = 0;
for (c = 0; c < nsize; c++)
size = ((uint64_t)size << 32) | cell[regno++];
/*
* Map the address range in the bridge's decoding window as given
* by the "ranges" property. If a node doesn't have such property
* then no mapping is done.
*/
parent = OF_parent(bridge);
while (parent != 0) {
OF_get_addr_props(parent, &nbridge, NULL, &pcib);
res = OF_getprop(bridge, "ranges", cell, sizeof(cell));
if (res == -1)
goto next;
if (res % sizeof(cell[0]))
return (ENXIO);
res /= sizeof(cell[0]);
regno = 0;
while (regno < res) {
rspc = (pci)
? cell[regno] & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACEMASK
: ~0;
if (rspc != spc) {
regno += naddr + nbridge + nsize;
continue;
}
raddr = 0;
for (c = 0; c < naddr; c++)
raddr = ((uint64_t)raddr << 32) | cell[regno++];
rspc = (pcib)
? cell[regno] & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACEMASK
: ~0;
baddr = 0;
for (c = 0; c < nbridge; c++)
baddr = ((uint64_t)baddr << 32) | cell[regno++];
rsize = 0;
for (c = 0; c < nsize; c++)
rsize = ((uint64_t)rsize << 32) | cell[regno++];
if (addr < raddr || addr >= raddr + rsize)
continue;
addr = addr - raddr + baddr;
if (rspc != ~0)
spc = rspc;
}
next:
bridge = parent;
parent = OF_parent(bridge);
OF_get_addr_props(bridge, &naddr, &nsize, &pci);
}
*tag = &bs_le_tag;
return (bus_space_map(*tag, addr, size, 0, handle));
}
int
mem_valid(vm_offset_t addr, int len)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nOFmem; i++)
if ((addr >= OFmem[i].mr_start)
&& (addr + len < OFmem[i].mr_start + OFmem[i].mr_size))
return (0);
return (EFAULT);
}