321 lines
13 KiB
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321 lines
13 KiB
HTML
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<HEAD><TITLE>Milter API</TITLE></HEAD>
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<BODY>
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$Id: api.html,v 1.35 2006/11/30 23:09:23 ca Exp $
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<H1>Milter API</H1>
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<H2>Contents</H2>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#LibraryControlFunctions">Library Control Functions</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#DataAccessFunctions">Data Access Functions</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#MessageModificationFunctions">Message Modification Functions</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#Callbacks">Callbacks</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</A>
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</UL>
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<H2><A NAME="LibraryControlFunctions">Library Control Functions</A></H2>
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Before handing control to libmilter (by calling
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<A HREF="smfi_main.html">smfi_main</A>), a filter may call the following
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functions to set libmilter parameters.
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In particular, the filter must call
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<A HREF="smfi_register.html">smfi_register</A> to register its callbacks.
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Each function will return either MI_SUCCESS or MI_FAILURE to
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indicate the status of the operation.
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<P>
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None of these functions communicate with the MTA. All alter the
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library's state, some of which is communicated to the MTA inside
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<A HREF="smfi_main.html">smfi_main</A>.
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<P>
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<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=2><TR BGCOLOR="#dddddd"><TH>Function</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_opensocket.html">smfi_opensocket</A></TD><TD>Try to create the interface socket.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_register.html">smfi_register</A></TD><TD>Register a filter.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_setconn.html">smfi_setconn</A></TD><TD>Specify socket to use.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_settimeout.html">smfi_settimeout</A></TD><TD>Set timeout.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_setbacklog.html">smfi_setbacklog</A></TD><TD>Define the incoming <CODE>listen(2)</CODE> queue size.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_setdbg.html">smfi_setdbg</A></TD><TD>Set the milter library debugging (tracing) level.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_stop.html">smfi_stop</A></TD><TD>Cause an orderly shutdown.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_main.html">smfi_main</A></TD><TD>Hand control to libmilter.</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<H2><A NAME="DataAccessFunctions">Data Access Functions</A></H2>
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The following functions may be called from within the filter-defined callbacks
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to access information about the current connection or message.
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<P>
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<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=2><TR bgcolor="#dddddd"><TH>Function</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_getsymval.html">smfi_getsymval</A></TD><TD>Return the value
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of a symbol.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_getpriv.html">smfi_getpriv</A></TD><TD>Get the private data
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pointer.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_setpriv.html">smfi_setpriv</A></TD><TD>Set the private data
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pointer.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_setreply.html">smfi_setreply</A></TD><TD>Set the specific
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reply code to be used.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_setmlreply.html">smfi_setmlreply</A></TD><TD>Set the
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specific multi-line reply to be used.</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<H2><A NAME="MessageModificationFunctions">Message Modification Functions</A></H2>
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The following functions change a message's contents and attributes.
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<EM>They may only be called in <A HREF="xxfi_eom.html">xxfi_eom</A></EM>.
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All of these functions may invoke additional communication with the MTA.
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They will return either MI_SUCCESS or MI_FAILURE to indicate the status of
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the operation.
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<P>
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A filter must have set the appropriate flag (listed below) in the
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description passed to <A HREF="smfi_register.html">smfi_register</A>
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to call any message modification function. Failure to do so will
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cause the MTA to treat a call to the function as a failure of the
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filter, terminating its connection.
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<P>
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Note that the status returned indicates only whether or not the
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filter's message was successfully sent to the MTA, not whether or not
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the MTA performed the requested operation. For example,
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<A HREF="smfi_addheader.html">smfi_addheader</A>, when called with an
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illegal header name, will return MI_SUCCESS even though the MTA may
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later refuse to add the illegal header.
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<P>
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<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=2><TR BGCOLOR="#dddddd"><TH>Function</TH><TH>Description</TH><TH>SMFIF_* flag</TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_addheader.html">smfi_addheader</A></TD><TD>Add a header to
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the message.</TD><TD>SMFIF_ADDHDRS</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_chgheader.html">smfi_chgheader</A></TD><TD>Change or delete a header.</TD><TD>SMFIF_CHGHDRS</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_insheader.html">smfi_insheader</A></TD><TD>Insert a
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header into the message.</TD><TD>SMFIF_ADDHDRS</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_chgfrom.html">smfi_chgfrom</A></TD><TD>Change the
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envelope sender address.</TD><TD>SMFIF_CHGFROM</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_addrcpt.html">smfi_addrcpt</A></TD><TD>Add a recipient to
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the envelope.</TD><TD>SMFIF_ADDRCPT</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_addrcpt_par.html">smfi_addrcpt_par</A></TD><TD>Add
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a recipient including ESMTP parameter to the envelope.
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</TD><TD>SMFIF_ADDRCPT_PAR</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_delrcpt.html">smfi_delrcpt</A></TD><TD>Delete a recipient
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from the envelope.</TD><TD>SMFIF_DELRCPT</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_replacebody.html">smfi_replacebody</A></TD><TD>Replace the
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body of the message.</TD><TD>SMFIF_CHGBODY</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<H2>Other Message Handling Functions</H2>
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The following functions provide special case handling instructions for
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milter or the MTA, without altering the content or status of the message.
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<EM>They too may only be called in <A HREF="xxfi_eom.html">xxfi_eom</A></EM>.
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All of these functions may invoke additional communication with the MTA.
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They will return either MI_SUCCESS or MI_FAILURE to indicate the status of
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the operation.
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<P>
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Note that the status returned indicates only whether or not the
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filter's message was successfully sent to the MTA, not whether or not
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the MTA performed the requested operation.
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<P>
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<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=2><TR BGCOLOR="#dddddd"><TH>Function</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_progress.html">smfi_progress</A></TD><TD>Report operation in progress.</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_quarantine.html">smfi_quarantine</A></TD><TD>Quarantine a message.</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<H2><A NAME="Callbacks">Callbacks</A></H2>
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The filter should implement one or more of the following callbacks,
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which are registered via <A HREF="smfi_register.html">smfi_register</A>:
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<P>
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<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=2><TR BGCOLOR="#dddddd"><TH>Function</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_connect.html">xxfi_connect</A></TD><TD>connection info</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_helo.html">xxfi_helo</A></TD><TD>SMTP HELO/EHLO command</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_envfrom.html">xxfi_envfrom</A></TD><TD>envelope sender</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_envrcpt.html">xxfi_envrcpt</A></TD><TD>envelope recipient</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_data.html">xxfi_data</A></TD><TD>DATA command</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_unknown.html">xxfi_unknown</A></TD><TD>Unknown SMTP command</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_header.html">xxfi_header</A></TD><TD>header</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_eoh.html">xxfi_eoh</A></TD><TD>end of header</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_body.html">xxfi_body</A></TD><TD>body block</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_eom.html">xxfi_eom</A></TD><TD>end of message</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_abort.html">xxfi_abort</A></TD><TD>message aborted</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_close.html">xxfi_close</A></TD><TD>connection cleanup</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="xxfi_negotiate.html">xxfi_negotiate</A></TD><TD>option negotiattion</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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The above callbacks should all return one of the following return values,
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having the indicated meanings. Any return other than one of the below
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values constitutes an error, and will cause sendmail to terminate its
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connection to the offending filter.
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<P><A NAME="conn-spec">Milter</A> distinguishes between recipient-,
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message-, and connection-oriented routines. Recipient-oriented
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callbacks may affect the processing of a single message recipient;
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message-oriented callbacks, a single message; connection-oriented
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callbacks, an entire connection (during which multiple messages may be
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delivered to multiple sets of recipients).
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<A HREF="xxfi_envrcpt.html">xxfi_envrcpt</A> is recipient-oriented.
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<A HREF="xxfi_connect.html">xxfi_connect</A>,
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<A HREF="xxfi_helo.html">xxfi_helo</A> and
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<A HREF="xxfi_close.html">xxfi_close</A> are connection-oriented. All
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other callbacks are message-oriented.
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<P>
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<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=2>
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<TR BGCOLOR="#dddddd"><TH>Return value</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
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<TD>SMFIS_CONTINUE</TD>
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<TD>Continue processing the current connection, message, or recipient.
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</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR VALIGN="TOP">
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<TD>SMFIS_REJECT</TD>
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<TD>For a connection-oriented routine, reject this connection; call <A HREF="xxfi_close.html">xxfi_close</A>.<BR>
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For a message-oriented routine (except
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<A HREF="xxfi_eom.html">xxfi_eom</A> or
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<A HREF="xxfi_abort.html">xxfi_abort</A>), reject this message.<BR>
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For a recipient-oriented routine, reject the current recipient (but continue processing the current message).
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</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR valign="top">
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<TD>SMFIS_DISCARD</TD>
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<TD>For a message- or recipient-oriented routine, accept this message, but silently discard it.<BR>
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SMFIS_DISCARD should not be returned by a connection-oriented routine.
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</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR valign="top">
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<TD>SMFIS_ACCEPT</TD>
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<TD>For a connection-oriented routine, accept this connection without further filter processing; call <A HREF="xxfi_close.html">xxfi_close</A>.<BR>
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For a message- or recipient-oriented routine, accept this message without further filtering.<BR>
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</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR valign="top">
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<TD>SMFIS_TEMPFAIL</TD>
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<TD>Return a temporary failure, i.e., the corresponding SMTP command will return an appropriate 4xx status code.
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For a message-oriented routine (except <A HREF="xxfi_envfrom.html">xxfi_envfrom</A>), fail for this message. <BR>
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For a connection-oriented routine, fail for this connection; call <A HREF="xxfi_close.html">xxfi_close</A>. <BR>
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For a recipient-oriented routine, only fail for the current recipient; continue message processing.
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</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR valign="top">
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<TD><A NAME="SMFIS_SKIP">SMFIS_SKIP</A></TD>
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<TD>Skip further callbacks of the same type in this transaction.
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Currently this return value is only allowed in
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<A HREF="xxfi_body.html">xxfi_body()</A>.
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It can be used if a milter has received sufficiently many
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body chunks to make a decision, but still wants to invoke
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message modification functions that are only allowed to be called from
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<A HREF="xxfi_eom.html">xxfi_eom()</A>.
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Note: the milter <EM>must</EM>
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<A HREF="xxfi_negotiate.html">negotiate</A>
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this behavior with the MTA, i.e., it must check whether
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the protocol action
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<A HREF="xxfi_negotiate.html#SMFIP_SKIP"><CODE>SMFIP_SKIP</CODE></A>
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is available and if so, the milter must request it.
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</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR valign="top">
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<TD><A NAME="SMFIS_NOREPLY">SMFIS_NOREPLY</A></TD>
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<TD>Do not send a reply back to the MTA.
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The milter <EM>must</EM>
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<A HREF="xxfi_negotiate.html">negotiate</A>
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this behavior with the MTA, i.e., it must check whether
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the appropriate protocol action
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<A HREF="xxfi_negotiate.html#SMFIP_NR_"><CODE>SMFIP_NR_*</CODE></A>
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is available and if so, the milter must request it.
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If you set the
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<A HREF="xxfi_negotiate.html#SMFIP_NR_"><CODE>SMFIP_NR_*</CODE></A>
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protocol action for a callback, that callback <EM>must</EM>
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always reply with
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SMFIS_NOREPLY.
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Using any other reply code is a violation of the API.
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If in some cases your callback may return another value
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(e.g., due to some resource shortages), then you
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<EM>must not</EM> set
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<A HREF="xxfi_negotiate.html#SMFIP_NR_"><CODE>SMFIP_NR_*</CODE></A>
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and you must use
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SMFIS_CONTINUE as the default return code.
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(Alternatively you can try to delay reporting the problem to
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a later callback for which
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<A HREF="xxfi_negotiate.html#SMFIP_NR_"><CODE>SMFIP_NR_*</CODE></A>
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is not set.)
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</TD>
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</TR>
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</TABLE>
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<H2><A NAME="Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</A></H2>
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<P>
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<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=2><TR BGCOLOR="#dddddd"><TH>Function</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_version.html">smfi_version</A></TD><TD>libmilter (runtime) version info</TD></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_setsymlist.html">smfi_setsymlist</A></TD><TD>
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Set the list of macros that the milter wants to receive from the MTA
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for a protocol stage.
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</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P>
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<TABLE BORDER="1" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=2><TR BGCOLOR="#dddddd"><TH>Constant</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
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<TR><TD><A HREF="smfi_version.html">SMFI_VERSION</A></TD><TD>libmilter (compile time) version info</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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<HR SIZE="1">
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<FONT SIZE="-1">
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Copyright (c) 2000, 2003, 2006 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
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All rights reserved.
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<BR>
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By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
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forth in the LICENSE.
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</FONT>
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</BODY>
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</HTML>
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