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freebsd-skq/sys/x86/include/apicvar.h
Mark Johnston 1c29da0279 Reimplement stack capture of running threads on i386 and amd64. 
After r355784 the td_oncpu field is no longer synchronized by the thread
lock, so the stack capture interrupt cannot be delievered precisely.
Fix this using a loop which drops the thread lock and restarts if the
wrong thread was sampled from the stack capture interrupt handler.

Change the implementation to use a regular interrupt instead of an NMI.
Now that we drop the thread lock, there is no advantage to the latter.

Simplify the KPIs.  Remove stack_save_td_running() and add a return
value to stack_save_td().  On platforms that do not support stack
capture of running threads, stack_save_td() returns EOPNOTSUPP.  If the
target thread is running in user mode, stack_save_td() returns EBUSY.

Reviewed by:	kib
Reported by:	mjg, pho
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23355
2020-01-31 15:43:33 +00:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _X86_APICVAR_H_
#define _X86_APICVAR_H_
/*
* Local && I/O APIC variable definitions.
*/
/*
* Layout of local APIC interrupt vectors:
*
* 0xff (255) +-------------+
* | | 15 (Spurious / IPIs / Local Interrupts)
* 0xf0 (240) +-------------+
* | | 14 (I/O Interrupts / Timer)
* 0xe0 (224) +-------------+
* | | 13 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xd0 (208) +-------------+
* | | 12 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xc0 (192) +-------------+
* | | 11 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xb0 (176) +-------------+
* | | 10 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xa0 (160) +-------------+
* | | 9 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x90 (144) +-------------+
* | | 8 (I/O Interrupts / System Calls)
* 0x80 (128) +-------------+
* | | 7 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x70 (112) +-------------+
* | | 6 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x60 (96) +-------------+
* | | 5 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x50 (80) +-------------+
* | | 4 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x40 (64) +-------------+
* | | 3 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x30 (48) +-------------+
* | | 2 (ATPIC Interrupts)
* 0x20 (32) +-------------+
* | | 1 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
* 0x10 (16) +-------------+
* | | 0 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
* 0x00 (0) +-------------+
*
* Note: 0x80 needs to be handled specially and not allocated to an
* I/O device!
*/
#define xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID 0xfe
#define xAPIC_ID_ALL 0xff
#define MAX_APIC_ID 0x200
#define APIC_ID_ALL 0xffffffff
#define IOAPIC_MAX_ID xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID
/* I/O Interrupts are used for external devices such as ISA, PCI, etc. */
#define APIC_IO_INTS (IDT_IO_INTS + 16)
#define APIC_NUM_IOINTS 191
/* The timer interrupt is used for clock handling and drives hardclock, etc. */
#define APIC_TIMER_INT (APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS)
/*
********************* !!! WARNING !!! ******************************
* Each local apic has an interrupt receive fifo that is two entries deep
* for each interrupt priority class (higher 4 bits of interrupt vector).
* Once the fifo is full the APIC can no longer receive interrupts for this
* class and sending IPIs from other CPUs will be blocked.
* To avoid deadlocks there should be no more than two IPI interrupts
* pending at the same time.
* Currently this is guaranteed by dividing the IPIs in two groups that have
* each at most one IPI interrupt pending. The first group is protected by the
* smp_ipi_mtx and waits for the completion of the IPI (Only one IPI user
* at a time) The second group uses a single interrupt and a bitmap to avoid
* redundant IPI interrupts.
*/
/* Interrupts for local APIC LVT entries other than the timer. */
#define APIC_LOCAL_INTS 240
#define APIC_ERROR_INT APIC_LOCAL_INTS
#define APIC_THERMAL_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 1)
#define APIC_CMC_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 2)
#define APIC_IPI_INTS (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 3)
#define IPI_RENDEZVOUS (APIC_IPI_INTS) /* Inter-CPU rendezvous. */
#define IPI_INVLTLB (APIC_IPI_INTS + 1) /* TLB Shootdown IPIs */
#define IPI_INVLPG (APIC_IPI_INTS + 2)
#define IPI_INVLRNG (APIC_IPI_INTS + 3)
#define IPI_INVLCACHE (APIC_IPI_INTS + 4)
/* Vector to handle bitmap based IPIs */
#define IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR (APIC_IPI_INTS + 5)
/* IPIs handled by IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR */
#define IPI_AST 0 /* Generate software trap. */
#define IPI_PREEMPT 1
#define IPI_HARDCLOCK 2
#define IPI_TRACE 3 /* Collect stack trace. */
#define IPI_BITMAP_LAST IPI_TRACE
#define IPI_IS_BITMAPED(x) ((x) <= IPI_BITMAP_LAST)
#define IPI_STOP (APIC_IPI_INTS + 6) /* Stop CPU until restarted. */
#define IPI_SUSPEND (APIC_IPI_INTS + 7) /* Suspend CPU until restarted. */
#define IPI_DYN_FIRST (APIC_IPI_INTS + 8)
#define IPI_DYN_LAST (254) /* IPIs allocated at runtime */
/*
* IPI_STOP_HARD does not need to occupy a slot in the IPI vector space since
* it is delivered using an NMI anyways.
*/
#define IPI_NMI_FIRST 255
#define IPI_STOP_HARD 255 /* Stop CPU with a NMI. */
/*
* The spurious interrupt can share the priority class with the IPIs since
* it is not a normal interrupt. (Does not use the APIC's interrupt fifo)
*/
#define APIC_SPURIOUS_INT 255
#ifndef LOCORE
#define APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF -1
#define APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL -2
#define APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS -3
#define APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN -1
#define APIC_BUS_ISA 0
#define APIC_BUS_EISA 1
#define APIC_BUS_PCI 2
#define APIC_BUS_MAX APIC_BUS_PCI
#define IRQ_EXTINT -1
#define IRQ_NMI -2
#define IRQ_SMI -3
#define IRQ_DISABLED -4
/*
* An APIC enumerator is a pseudo bus driver that enumerates APIC's including
* CPU's and I/O APIC's.
*/
struct apic_enumerator {
const char *apic_name;
int (*apic_probe)(void);
int (*apic_probe_cpus)(void);
int (*apic_setup_local)(void);
int (*apic_setup_io)(void);
SLIST_ENTRY(apic_enumerator) apic_next;
};
inthand_t
IDTVEC(apic_isr1), IDTVEC(apic_isr2), IDTVEC(apic_isr3),
IDTVEC(apic_isr4), IDTVEC(apic_isr5), IDTVEC(apic_isr6),
IDTVEC(apic_isr7), IDTVEC(cmcint), IDTVEC(errorint),
IDTVEC(spuriousint), IDTVEC(timerint),
IDTVEC(apic_isr1_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr2_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr3_pti),
IDTVEC(apic_isr4_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr5_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr6_pti),
IDTVEC(apic_isr7_pti), IDTVEC(cmcint_pti), IDTVEC(errorint_pti),
IDTVEC(spuriousint_pti), IDTVEC(timerint_pti);
extern vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
extern int *apic_cpuids;
void apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator);
void *ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase);
int ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin);
int ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin);
void ioapic_register(void *cookie);
int ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector);
int ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type);
int ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin);
int ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
int ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol);
int ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin,
enum intr_trigger trigger);
int ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
/*
* Struct containing pointers to APIC functions whose
* implementation is run time selectable.
*/
struct apic_ops {
void (*create)(u_int, int);
void (*init)(vm_paddr_t);
void (*xapic_mode)(void);
bool (*is_x2apic)(void);
void (*setup)(int);
void (*dump)(const char *);
void (*disable)(void);
void (*eoi)(void);
int (*id)(void);
int (*intr_pending)(u_int);
void (*set_logical_id)(u_int, u_int, u_int);
u_int (*cpuid)(u_int);
/* Vectors */
u_int (*alloc_vector)(u_int, u_int);
u_int (*alloc_vectors)(u_int, u_int *, u_int, u_int);
void (*enable_vector)(u_int, u_int);
void (*disable_vector)(u_int, u_int);
void (*free_vector)(u_int, u_int, u_int);
/* PMC */
int (*enable_pmc)(void);
void (*disable_pmc)(void);
void (*reenable_pmc)(void);
/* CMC */
void (*enable_cmc)(void);
/* AMD ELVT */
int (*enable_mca_elvt)(void);
/* IPI */
void (*ipi_raw)(register_t, u_int);
void (*ipi_vectored)(u_int, int);
int (*ipi_wait)(int);
int (*ipi_alloc)(inthand_t *ipifunc);
void (*ipi_free)(int vector);
/* LVT */
int (*set_lvt_mask)(u_int, u_int, u_char);
int (*set_lvt_mode)(u_int, u_int, u_int32_t);
int (*set_lvt_polarity)(u_int, u_int, enum intr_polarity);
int (*set_lvt_triggermode)(u_int, u_int, enum intr_trigger);
};
extern struct apic_ops apic_ops;
static inline void
lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu)
{
apic_ops.create(apic_id, boot_cpu);
}
static inline void
lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr)
{
apic_ops.init(addr);
}
static inline void
lapic_xapic_mode(void)
{
apic_ops.xapic_mode();
}
static inline bool
lapic_is_x2apic(void)
{
return (apic_ops.is_x2apic());
}
static inline void
lapic_setup(int boot)
{
apic_ops.setup(boot);
}
static inline void
lapic_dump(const char *str)
{
apic_ops.dump(str);
}
static inline void
lapic_disable(void)
{
apic_ops.disable();
}
static inline void
lapic_eoi(void)
{
apic_ops.eoi();
}
static inline int
lapic_id(void)
{
return (apic_ops.id());
}
static inline int
lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector)
{
return (apic_ops.intr_pending(vector));
}
/* XXX: UNUSED */
static inline void
lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id)
{
apic_ops.set_logical_id(apic_id, cluster, cluster_id);
}
static inline u_int
apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id)
{
return (apic_ops.cpuid(apic_id));
}
static inline u_int
apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq)
{
return (apic_ops.alloc_vector(apic_id, irq));
}
static inline u_int
apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align)
{
return (apic_ops.alloc_vectors(apic_id, irqs, count, align));
}
static inline void
apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
{
apic_ops.enable_vector(apic_id, vector);
}
static inline void
apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
{
apic_ops.disable_vector(apic_id, vector);
}
static inline void
apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq)
{
apic_ops.free_vector(apic_id, vector, irq);
}
static inline int
lapic_enable_pmc(void)
{
return (apic_ops.enable_pmc());
}
static inline void
lapic_disable_pmc(void)
{
apic_ops.disable_pmc();
}
static inline void
lapic_reenable_pmc(void)
{
apic_ops.reenable_pmc();
}
static inline void
lapic_enable_cmc(void)
{
apic_ops.enable_cmc();
}
static inline int
lapic_enable_mca_elvt(void)
{
return (apic_ops.enable_mca_elvt());
}
static inline void
lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest)
{
apic_ops.ipi_raw(icrlo, dest);
}
static inline void
lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
{
apic_ops.ipi_vectored(vector, dest);
}
static inline int
lapic_ipi_wait(int delay)
{
return (apic_ops.ipi_wait(delay));
}
static inline int
lapic_ipi_alloc(inthand_t *ipifunc)
{
return (apic_ops.ipi_alloc(ipifunc));
}
static inline void
lapic_ipi_free(int vector)
{
return (apic_ops.ipi_free(vector));
}
static inline int
lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked)
{
return (apic_ops.set_lvt_mask(apic_id, lvt, masked));
}
static inline int
lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_int32_t mode)
{
return (apic_ops.set_lvt_mode(apic_id, lvt, mode));
}
static inline int
lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_polarity pol)
{
return (apic_ops.set_lvt_polarity(apic_id, lvt, pol));
}
static inline int
lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_trigger trigger)
{
return (apic_ops.set_lvt_triggermode(apic_id, lvt, trigger));
}
void lapic_handle_cmc(void);
void lapic_handle_error(void);
void lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame);
void lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame);
int ioapic_get_rid(u_int apic_id, uint16_t *ridp);
extern int x2apic_mode;
extern int lapic_eoi_suppression;
#ifdef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_apic);
#endif
#endif /* !LOCORE */
#endif /* _X86_APICVAR_H_ */
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