3178 lines
86 KiB
C
3178 lines
86 KiB
C
/*
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* mtrace.c
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*
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* This tool traces the branch of a multicast tree from a source to a
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* receiver for a particular multicast group and gives statistics
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* about packet rate and loss for each hop along the path. It can
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* usually be invoked just as
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*
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* mtrace source
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*
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* to trace the route from that source to the local host for a default
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* group when only the route is desired and not group-specific packet
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* counts. See the usage line for more complex forms.
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*
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*
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* Released 4 Apr 1995. This program was adapted by Steve Casner
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* (USC/ISI) from a prototype written by Ajit Thyagarajan (UDel and
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* Xerox PARC). It attempts to parallel in command syntax and output
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* format the unicast traceroute program written by Van Jacobson (LBL)
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* for the parts where that makes sense.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1995 by the University of Southern California
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
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* documentation in source and binary forms for any purposes and without
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* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice
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* appear in all copies and that both the copyright notice and this
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* permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that any
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* documentation, advertising materials, and other materials related to
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* such distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
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* by the University of Southern California, Information Sciences
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* Institute. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or
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* promote products derived from this software without specific prior
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* written permission.
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*
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* THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA makes no representations about
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* the suitability of this software for any purpose. THIS SOFTWARE IS
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* PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
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* INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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*
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* Other copyrights might apply to parts of this software and are so
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* noted when applicable.
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*
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* Parts of this software are derived from mrouted, which has the
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* following license:
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*
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* The mrouted program is covered by the following license. Use of the
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* mrouted program represents acceptance of these terms and conditions.
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*
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* 1. STANFORD grants to LICENSEE a nonexclusive and nontransferable
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* license to use, copy and modify the computer software ``mrouted''
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* (hereinafter called the ``Program''), upon the terms and conditions
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* hereinafter set out and until Licensee discontinues use of the Licensed
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* Program.
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*
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* 2. LICENSEE acknowledges that the Program is a research tool still in
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* the development state, that it is being supplied ``as is,'' without any
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* accompanying services from STANFORD, and that this license is entered
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* into in order to encourage scientific collaboration aimed at further
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* development and application of the Program.
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*
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* 3. LICENSEE may copy the Program and may sublicense others to use
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* object code copies of the Program or any derivative version of the
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* Program. All copies must contain all copyright and other proprietary
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* notices found in the Program as provided by STANFORD. Title to
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* copyright to the Program remains with STANFORD.
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*
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* 4. LICENSEE may create derivative versions of the Program. LICENSEE
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* hereby grants STANFORD a royalty-free license to use, copy, modify,
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* distribute and sublicense any such derivative works. At the time
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* LICENSEE provides a copy of a derivative version of the Program to a
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* third party, LICENSEE shall provide STANFORD with one copy of the
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* source code of the derivative version at no charge to STANFORD.
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*
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* 5. STANFORD MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED. By way of example, but not limitation, STANFORD MAKES NO
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* REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY
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* PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE LICENSED PROGRAM WILL NOT
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* INFRINGE ANY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS. STANFORD
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* shall not be held liable for any liability nor for any direct, indirect
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* or consequential damages with respect to any claim by LICENSEE or any
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* third party on account of or arising from this Agreement or use of the
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* Program.
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*
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* 6. This agreement shall be construed, interpreted and applied in
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* accordance with the State of California and any legal action arising
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* out of this Agreement or use of the Program shall be filed in a court
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* in the State of California.
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*
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* 7. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring rights to
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* use in advertising, publicity or otherwise any trademark or the name
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* of ``Stanford''.
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*
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* The mrouted program is COPYRIGHT 1989 by The Board of Trustees of
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* Leland Stanford Junior University.
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*
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*
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* The mtrace program has been modified and improved by Xerox
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* Corporation. Xerox grants to LICENSEE a non-exclusive and
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* non-transferable license to use, copy, and modify the Xerox modified
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* and improved mrouted software on the same terms and conditions which
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* govern the license Stanford and ISI grant with respect to the mtrace
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* program. These terms and conditions are incorporated in this grant
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* by reference and shall be deemed to have been accepted by LICENSEE
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* to cover its relationship with Xerox Corporation with respect to any
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* use of the Xerox improved program.
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*
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* The mtrace program is COPYRIGHT 1998 by Xerox Corporation.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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static const char rcsid[] =
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"$Id: mtrace.c,v 1.15 1998/06/29 17:51:39 bde Exp $";
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#endif
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <memory.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <syslog.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
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#include <netinet/ip.h>
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#include <netinet/igmp.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#ifdef SYSV
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#include <sys/sockio.h>
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#endif
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#ifdef __STDC__
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#else
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#include <varargs.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef SUNOS5
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#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
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#endif
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typedef unsigned int u_int32; /* XXX */
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#include "mtrace.h"
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#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 3 /* How long to wait before retrying requests */
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#define DEFAULT_RETRIES 3 /* How many times to try */
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#define DEFAULT_EXTRAHOPS 3 /* How many hops past a non-responding rtr */
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#define MAXHOPS 60 /* Don't need more hops than this */
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#define UNICAST_TTL 255 /* TTL for unicast response */
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#define MULTICAST_TTL1 127 /* Default TTL for multicast query/response */
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#define MULTICAST_TTL_INC 32 /* TTL increment for increase after timeout */
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#define MULTICAST_TTL_MAX 192 /* Maximum TTL allowed (protect low-BW links */
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#define TRUE 1
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#define FALSE 0
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#define DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2 5 /* DVMRP msg requesting neighbors */
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#define DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2 6 /* reply to above */
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#define DVMRP_NF_DOWN 0x10 /* kernel state of interface */
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#define DVMRP_NF_DISABLED 0x20 /* administratively disabled */
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#define MAX_IP_PACKET_LEN 576
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#define MIN_IP_HEADER_LEN 20
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#define MAX_IP_HEADER_LEN 60
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#define MAX_DVMRP_DATA_LEN \
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( MAX_IP_PACKET_LEN - MAX_IP_HEADER_LEN - IGMP_MINLEN )
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struct resp_buf {
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u_long qtime; /* Time query was issued */
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u_long rtime; /* Time response was received */
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int len; /* Number of reports or length of data */
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struct igmp igmp; /* IGMP header */
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union {
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struct {
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struct tr_query q; /* Query/response header */
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struct tr_resp r[MAXHOPS]; /* Per-hop reports */
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} t;
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char d[MAX_DVMRP_DATA_LEN]; /* Neighbor data */
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} u;
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} base, incr[2];
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#define qhdr u.t.q
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#define resps u.t.r
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#define ndata u.d
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char *names[MAXHOPS];
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/*
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* In mrouted 3.3 and 3.4 (and in some Cisco IOS releases),
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* cache entries can get deleted even if there is traffic
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* flowing, which will reset the per-source/group counters.
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*/
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#define BUG_RESET 0x01
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/*
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* Also in mrouted 3.3 and 3.4, there's a bug in neighbor
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* version processing which can cause them to believe that
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* the neighbor is constantly resetting. This causes them
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* to constantly delete all their state.
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*/
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#define BUG_RESET2X 0x02
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/*
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* Pre-3.7 mrouted's forget to byte-swap their reports.
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*/
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#define BUG_SWAP 0x04
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/*
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* Pre-3.9 mrouted's forgot a parenthesis in the htonl()
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* on the time calculation so supply bogus times.
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*/
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#define BUG_BOGUSTIME 0x08
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#define BUG_NOPRINT (BUG_RESET | BUG_RESET2X)
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int bugs[MAXHOPS]; /* List of bugs noticed at each hop */
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struct mtrace {
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struct mtrace *next;
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struct resp_buf base, incr[2];
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struct resp_buf *new, *prev;
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int nresp;
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struct timeval last;
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int bugs[MAXHOPS];
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char *names[MAXHOPS];
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int lastqid;
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};
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int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
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int nqueries = DEFAULT_RETRIES;
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int numeric = FALSE;
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int debug = 0;
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int passive = FALSE;
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int multicast = FALSE;
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int unicast = FALSE;
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int statint = 10;
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int verbose = FALSE;
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int tunstats = FALSE;
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int weak = FALSE;
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int extrahops = DEFAULT_EXTRAHOPS;
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int printstats = TRUE;
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int sendopts = TRUE;
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int lossthresh = 0;
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int fflag = FALSE;
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int staticqid = 0;
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u_int32 defgrp; /* Default group if not specified */
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u_int32 query_cast; /* All routers multicast addr */
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u_int32 resp_cast; /* Mtrace response multicast addr */
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u_int32 lcl_addr = 0; /* This host address, in NET order */
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u_int32 dst_netmask = 0; /* netmask to go with qdst */
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/*
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* Query/response parameters, all initialized to zero and set later
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* to default values or from options.
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*/
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u_int32 qsrc = 0; /* Source address in the query */
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u_int32 qgrp = 0; /* Group address in the query */
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u_int32 qdst = 0; /* Destination (receiver) address in query */
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u_char qno = 0; /* Max number of hops to query */
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u_int32 raddr = 0; /* Address where response should be sent */
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int qttl = 0; /* TTL for the query packet */
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u_char rttl = 0; /* TTL for the response packet */
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u_int32 gwy = 0; /* User-supplied last-hop router address */
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u_int32 tdst = 0; /* Address where trace is sent (last-hop) */
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char s1[19]; /* buffers to hold the string representations */
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char s2[19]; /* of IP addresses, to be passed to inet_fmt() */
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char s3[19]; /* or inet_fmts(). */
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#if !(defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103))
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extern int errno;
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extern int sys_nerr;
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extern char * sys_errlist[];
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#endif
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#define RECV_BUF_SIZE 8192
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char *send_buf, *recv_buf;
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int igmp_socket;
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u_int32 allrtrs_group;
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char router_alert[4]; /* Router Alert IP Option */
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#ifndef IPOPT_RA
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#define IPOPT_RA 148
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#endif
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#ifdef SUNOS5
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char eol[4]; /* EOL IP Option */
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int ip_addlen = 0; /* Workaround for Option bug #2 */
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#endif
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/*
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* max macro, with weird case to avoid conflicts
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*/
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#define MaX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
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#ifndef __P
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#ifdef __STDC__
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#define __P(x) x
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#else
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#define __P(x) ()
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#endif
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#endif
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typedef int (*callback_t) __P((int, u_char *, int, struct igmp *, int,
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struct sockaddr *, int *, struct timeval *));
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void init_igmp __P((void));
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void send_igmp __P((u_int32 src, u_int32 dst, int type,
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int code, u_int32 group,
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int datalen));
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int inet_cksum __P((u_short *addr, u_int len));
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void k_set_rcvbuf __P((int bufsize));
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void k_hdr_include __P((int bool));
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void k_set_ttl __P((int t));
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void k_set_loop __P((int l));
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void k_set_if __P((u_int32 ifa));
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void k_join __P((u_int32 grp, u_int32 ifa));
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void k_leave __P((u_int32 grp, u_int32 ifa));
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char * inet_fmt __P((u_int32 addr, char *s));
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char * inet_fmts __P((u_int32 addr, u_int32 mask, char *s));
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char * inet_name __P((u_int32 addr));
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u_int32 host_addr __P((char *name));
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/* u_int is promoted u_char */
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char * proto_type __P((u_int type));
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char * flag_type __P((u_int type));
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u_int32 get_netmask __P((int s, u_int32 *dst));
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int get_ttl __P((struct resp_buf *buf));
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int t_diff __P((u_long a, u_long b));
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u_long byteswap __P((u_long v));
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int mtrace_callback __P((int, u_char *, int, struct igmp *,
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int, struct sockaddr *, int *,
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struct timeval *));
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int send_recv __P((u_int32 dst, int type, int code,
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int tries, struct resp_buf *save,
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callback_t callback));
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void passive_mode __P((void));
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char * print_host __P((u_int32 addr));
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char * print_host2 __P((u_int32 addr1, u_int32 addr2));
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void print_trace __P((int idx, struct resp_buf *buf,
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char **names));
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int what_kind __P((struct resp_buf *buf, char *why));
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char * scale __P((int *hop));
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void stat_line __P((struct tr_resp *r, struct tr_resp *s,
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int have_next, int *res));
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void fixup_stats __P((struct resp_buf *base,
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struct resp_buf *prev,
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struct resp_buf *new,
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int *bugs));
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int check_thresh __P((int thresh,
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struct resp_buf *base,
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struct resp_buf *prev,
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struct resp_buf *new));
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int print_stats __P((struct resp_buf *base,
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struct resp_buf *prev,
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struct resp_buf *new,
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int *bugs,
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char **names));
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int path_changed __P((struct resp_buf *base,
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struct resp_buf *new));
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void check_vif_state __P((void));
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int main __P((int argc, char *argv[]));
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void log __P((int, int, char *, ...));
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static void usage __P((void));
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|
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/*
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* Open and initialize the igmp socket, and fill in the non-changing
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* IP header fields in the output packet buffer.
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*/
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void
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init_igmp()
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{
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struct ip *ip;
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recv_buf = (char *)malloc(RECV_BUF_SIZE);
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if (recv_buf == 0)
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log(LOG_ERR, 0, "Out of memory allocating recv_buf!");
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send_buf = (char *)malloc(RECV_BUF_SIZE);
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if (send_buf == 0)
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log(LOG_ERR, 0, "Out of memory allocating send_buf!");
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|
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if ((igmp_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IGMP)) < 0)
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log(LOG_ERR, errno, "IGMP socket");
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k_hdr_include(TRUE); /* include IP header when sending */
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k_set_rcvbuf(48*1024); /* lots of input buffering */
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k_set_ttl(1); /* restrict multicasts to one hop */
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k_set_loop(FALSE); /* disable multicast loopback */
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ip = (struct ip *)send_buf;
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ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
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ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
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ip->ip_tos = 0;
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ip->ip_off = 0;
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ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IGMP;
|
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ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL; /* applies to unicasts only */
|
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|
|
#ifndef INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP
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#define INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP 0xe0000002 /* 224.0.0.2 */
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#endif
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allrtrs_group = htonl(INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP);
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|
|
router_alert[0] = IPOPT_RA; /* Router Alert */
|
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router_alert[1] = 4; /* 4 bytes */
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router_alert[2] = 0;
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router_alert[3] = 0;
|
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}
|
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|
|
#ifdef SUNOS5
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|
void
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|
checkforsolarisbug()
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{
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u_int32 localhost = htonl(0x7f000001);
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|
|
|
eol[0] = IPOPT_EOL;
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|
eol[1] = IPOPT_EOL;
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eol[2] = IPOPT_EOL;
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eol[3] = IPOPT_EOL;
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|
|
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setsockopt(igmp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, eol, sizeof(eol));
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check if the kernel adds the options length to the packet
|
|
* length. Send myself an IGMP packet of type 0 (illegal),
|
|
* with 4 IPOPT_EOL options, my PID (for collision detection)
|
|
* and 4 bytes of zero (so that the checksum works whether
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* the 4 bytes of zero get truncated or not).
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*/
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bzero(send_buf + MIN_IP_HEADER_LEN + IGMP_MINLEN, 8);
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*(int *)(send_buf + MIN_IP_HEADER_LEN + IGMP_MINLEN) = getpid();
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send_igmp(localhost, localhost, 0, 0, 0, 8);
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while (1) {
|
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int recvlen, dummy = 0;
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|
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recvlen = recvfrom(igmp_socket, recv_buf, RECV_BUF_SIZE,
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0, NULL, &dummy);
|
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/* 8 == 4 bytes of options and 4 bytes of PID */
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if (recvlen >= MIN_IP_HEADER_LEN + IGMP_MINLEN + 8) {
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struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)recv_buf;
|
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struct igmp *igmp;
|
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int *p;
|
|
|
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if (ip->ip_hl != 6 ||
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ip->ip_p != IPPROTO_IGMP ||
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ip->ip_src.s_addr != localhost ||
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ip->ip_dst.s_addr != localhost)
|
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continue;
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igmp = (struct igmp *)(recv_buf + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
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if (igmp->igmp_group.s_addr != 0)
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continue;
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if (igmp->igmp_type != 0 || igmp->igmp_code != 0)
|
|
continue;
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|
|
p = (int *)((char *)igmp + IGMP_MINLEN);
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if (*p != getpid())
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continue;
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|
|
#ifdef RAW_INPUT_IS_RAW
|
|
ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (ip->ip_len == IGMP_MINLEN + 4)
|
|
ip_addlen = 4;
|
|
else if (ip->ip_len == IGMP_MINLEN + 8)
|
|
ip_addlen = 0;
|
|
else
|
|
log(LOG_ERR, 0, "while checking for Solaris bug: Sent %d bytes and got back %d!", IGMP_MINLEN + 8, ip->ip_len);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Construct an IGMP message in the output packet buffer. The caller may
|
|
* have already placed data in that buffer, of length 'datalen'. Then send
|
|
* the message from the interface with IP address 'src' to destination 'dst'.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
send_igmp(src, dst, type, code, group, datalen)
|
|
u_int32 src, dst;
|
|
int type, code;
|
|
u_int32 group;
|
|
int datalen;
|
|
{
|
|
struct sockaddr_in sdst;
|
|
struct ip *ip;
|
|
struct igmp *igmp;
|
|
int setloop = 0;
|
|
static int raset = 0;
|
|
int sendra = 0;
|
|
int sendlen;
|
|
|
|
ip = (struct ip *)send_buf;
|
|
ip->ip_src.s_addr = src;
|
|
ip->ip_dst.s_addr = dst;
|
|
ip->ip_len = MIN_IP_HEADER_LEN + IGMP_MINLEN + datalen;
|
|
sendlen = ip->ip_len;
|
|
#ifdef SUNOS5
|
|
ip->ip_len += ip_addlen;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef RAW_OUTPUT_IS_RAW
|
|
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
igmp = (struct igmp *)(send_buf + MIN_IP_HEADER_LEN);
|
|
igmp->igmp_type = type;
|
|
igmp->igmp_code = code;
|
|
igmp->igmp_group.s_addr = group;
|
|
igmp->igmp_cksum = 0;
|
|
igmp->igmp_cksum = inet_cksum((u_short *)igmp,
|
|
IGMP_MINLEN + datalen);
|
|
|
|
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(dst))) {
|
|
k_set_if(src);
|
|
setloop = 1;
|
|
k_set_loop(TRUE);
|
|
if (dst != allrtrs_group)
|
|
sendra = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sendopts && sendra && !raset) {
|
|
setsockopt(igmp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS,
|
|
router_alert, sizeof(router_alert));
|
|
raset = 1;
|
|
} else if (!sendra && raset) {
|
|
#ifdef SUNOS5
|
|
/*
|
|
* SunOS5 < 5.6 cannot properly reset the IP_OPTIONS "socket"
|
|
* option. Instead, set up a string of 4 EOL's.
|
|
*/
|
|
setsockopt(igmp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS,
|
|
eol, sizeof(eol));
|
|
#else
|
|
setsockopt(igmp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS,
|
|
NULL, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
raset = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bzero(&sdst, sizeof(sdst));
|
|
sdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
|
|
#if (defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103))
|
|
sdst.sin_len = sizeof(sdst);
|
|
#endif
|
|
sdst.sin_addr.s_addr = dst;
|
|
if (sendto(igmp_socket, send_buf, sendlen, 0,
|
|
(struct sockaddr *)&sdst, sizeof(sdst)) < 0) {
|
|
log(LOG_WARNING, errno, "sendto to %s on %s",
|
|
inet_fmt(dst, s1), inet_fmt(src, s2));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (setloop)
|
|
k_set_loop(FALSE);
|
|
|
|
log(LOG_DEBUG, 0, "SENT %s from %-15s to %s",
|
|
type == IGMP_MTRACE ? "mtrace request" : "ask_neighbors",
|
|
src == INADDR_ANY ? "INADDR_ANY" : inet_fmt(src, s1),
|
|
inet_fmt(dst, s2));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* inet_cksum extracted from:
|
|
* P I N G . C
|
|
*
|
|
* Author -
|
|
* Mike Muuss
|
|
* U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory
|
|
* December, 1983
|
|
* Modified at Uc Berkeley
|
|
*
|
|
* (ping.c) Status -
|
|
* Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited.
|
|
*
|
|
* I N _ C K S U M
|
|
*
|
|
* Checksum routine for Internet Protocol family headers (C Version)
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
inet_cksum(addr, len)
|
|
u_short *addr;
|
|
u_int len;
|
|
{
|
|
register int nleft = (int)len;
|
|
register u_short *w = addr;
|
|
u_short answer = 0;
|
|
register int sum = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum),
|
|
* we add sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold
|
|
* back all the carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower
|
|
* 16 bits.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (nleft > 1) {
|
|
sum += *w++;
|
|
nleft -= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* mop up an odd byte, if necessary */
|
|
if (nleft == 1) {
|
|
*(u_char *) (&answer) = *(u_char *)w ;
|
|
sum += answer;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits
|
|
*/
|
|
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); /* add hi 16 to low 16 */
|
|
sum += (sum >> 16); /* add carry */
|
|
answer = ~sum; /* truncate to 16 bits */
|
|
return (answer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
k_set_rcvbuf(bufsize)
|
|
int bufsize;
|
|
{
|
|
if (setsockopt(igmp_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
|
|
(char *)&bufsize, sizeof(bufsize)) < 0)
|
|
log(LOG_ERR, errno, "setsockopt SO_RCVBUF %u", bufsize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
k_hdr_include(bool)
|
|
int bool;
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef IP_HDRINCL
|
|
if (setsockopt(igmp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL,
|
|
(char *)&bool, sizeof(bool)) < 0)
|
|
log(LOG_ERR, errno, "setsockopt IP_HDRINCL %u", bool);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
k_set_ttl(t)
|
|
int t;
|
|
{
|
|
u_char ttl;
|
|
|
|
ttl = t;
|
|
if (setsockopt(igmp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
|
|
(char *)&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0)
|
|
log(LOG_ERR, errno, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL %u", ttl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
k_set_loop(l)
|
|
int l;
|
|
{
|
|
u_char loop;
|
|
|
|
loop = l;
|
|
if (setsockopt(igmp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
|
|
(char *)&loop, sizeof(loop)) < 0)
|
|
log(LOG_ERR, errno, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_LOOP %u", loop);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
k_set_if(ifa)
|
|
u_int32 ifa;
|
|
{
|
|
struct in_addr adr;
|
|
|
|
adr.s_addr = ifa;
|
|
if (setsockopt(igmp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
|
|
(char *)&adr, sizeof(adr)) < 0)
|
|
log(LOG_ERR, errno, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF %s",
|
|
inet_fmt(ifa, s1));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
k_join(grp, ifa)
|
|
u_int32 grp;
|
|
u_int32 ifa;
|
|
{
|
|
struct ip_mreq mreq;
|
|
|
|
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = grp;
|
|
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = ifa;
|
|
|
|
if (setsockopt(igmp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
|
|
(char *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
|
|
log(LOG_WARNING, errno, "can't join group %s on interface %s",
|
|
inet_fmt(grp, s1), inet_fmt(ifa, s2));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
k_leave(grp, ifa)
|
|
u_int32 grp;
|
|
u_int32 ifa;
|
|
{
|
|
struct ip_mreq mreq;
|
|
|
|
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = grp;
|
|
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = ifa;
|
|
|
|
if (setsockopt(igmp_socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
|
|
(char *)&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
|
|
log(LOG_WARNING, errno, "can't leave group %s on interface %s",
|
|
inet_fmt(grp, s1), inet_fmt(ifa, s2));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Convert an IP address in u_long (network) format into a printable string.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *
|
|
inet_fmt(addr, s)
|
|
u_int32 addr;
|
|
char *s;
|
|
{
|
|
register u_char *a;
|
|
|
|
a = (u_char *)&addr;
|
|
sprintf(s, "%u.%u.%u.%u", a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]);
|
|
return (s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Convert an IP subnet number in u_long (network) format into a printable
|
|
* string including the netmask as a number of bits.
|
|
*/
|
|
char *
|
|
inet_fmts(addr, mask, s)
|
|
u_int32 addr, mask;
|
|
char *s;
|
|
{
|
|
register u_char *a, *m;
|
|
int bits;
|
|
|
|
if ((addr == 0) && (mask == 0)) {
|
|
sprintf(s, "default");
|
|
return (s);
|
|
}
|
|
a = (u_char *)&addr;
|
|
m = (u_char *)&mask;
|
|
bits = 33 - ffs(ntohl(mask));
|
|
|
|
if (m[3] != 0) sprintf(s, "%u.%u.%u.%u/%d", a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3],
|
|
bits);
|
|
else if (m[2] != 0) sprintf(s, "%u.%u.%u/%d", a[0], a[1], a[2], bits);
|
|
else if (m[1] != 0) sprintf(s, "%u.%u/%d", a[0], a[1], bits);
|
|
else sprintf(s, "%u/%d", a[0], bits);
|
|
|
|
return (s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
char *
|
|
inet_name(addr)
|
|
u_int32 addr;
|
|
{
|
|
struct hostent *e;
|
|
|
|
e = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
|
|
|
|
return e ? e->h_name : "?";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
u_int32
|
|
host_addr(name)
|
|
char *name;
|
|
{
|
|
struct hostent *e = (struct hostent *)0;
|
|
u_int32 addr;
|
|
int i, dots = 3;
|
|
char buf[40];
|
|
char *ip = name;
|
|
char *op = buf;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Undo BSD's favor -- take fewer than 4 octets as net/subnet address
|
|
* if the name is all numeric.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = sizeof(buf) - 7; i > 0; --i) {
|
|
if (*ip == '.') --dots;
|
|
else if (*ip == '\0') break;
|
|
else if (!isdigit(*ip)) dots = 0; /* Not numeric, don't add zeroes */
|
|
*op++ = *ip++;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dots; ++i) {
|
|
*op++ = '.';
|
|
*op++ = '0';
|
|
}
|
|
*op = '\0';
|
|
|
|
if (dots <= 0)
|
|
e = gethostbyname(name);
|
|
if (e && (e->h_length == sizeof(addr))) {
|
|
memcpy((char *)&addr, e->h_addr_list[0], e->h_length);
|
|
if (e->h_addr_list[1])
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s has multiple addresses, using %s\n",
|
|
name, inet_fmt(addr, s1));
|
|
} else {
|
|
addr = inet_addr(buf);
|
|
if (addr == -1 || (IN_MULTICAST(addr) && dots)) {
|
|
addr = 0;
|
|
printf("Could not parse %s as host name or address\n", name);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return addr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
char *
|
|
proto_type(type)
|
|
u_int type;
|
|
{
|
|
static char buf[80];
|
|
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case PROTO_DVMRP:
|
|
return ("DVMRP");
|
|
case PROTO_MOSPF:
|
|
return ("MOSPF");
|
|
case PROTO_PIM:
|
|
return ("PIM");
|
|
case PROTO_CBT:
|
|
return ("CBT");
|
|
case PROTO_PIM_SPECIAL:
|
|
return ("PIM/Special");
|
|
case PROTO_PIM_STATIC:
|
|
return ("PIM/Static");
|
|
case PROTO_DVMRP_STATIC:
|
|
return ("DVMRP/Static");
|
|
case PROTO_PIM_BGP4PLUS:
|
|
return ("PIM/BGP4+");
|
|
case PROTO_CBT_SPECIAL:
|
|
return ("CBT/Special");
|
|
case PROTO_CBT_STATIC:
|
|
return ("CBT/Static");
|
|
case PROTO_PIM_ASSERT:
|
|
return ("PIM/Assert");
|
|
case 0:
|
|
return ("None");
|
|
default:
|
|
(void) sprintf(buf, "Unknown protocol code %d", type);
|
|
return (buf);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
char *
|
|
flag_type(type)
|
|
u_int type;
|
|
{
|
|
static char buf[80];
|
|
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case TR_NO_ERR:
|
|
return ("");
|
|
case TR_WRONG_IF:
|
|
return ("Wrong interface");
|
|
case TR_PRUNED:
|
|
return ("Prune sent upstream");
|
|
case TR_OPRUNED:
|
|
return ("Output pruned");
|
|
case TR_SCOPED:
|
|
return ("Hit scope boundary");
|
|
case TR_NO_RTE:
|
|
return ("No route");
|
|
case TR_NO_FWD:
|
|
return ("Not forwarding");
|
|
case TR_HIT_RP:
|
|
return ("Reached RP/Core");
|
|
case TR_RPF_IF:
|
|
return ("RPF Interface");
|
|
case TR_NO_MULTI:
|
|
return ("Multicast disabled");
|
|
case TR_OLD_ROUTER:
|
|
return ("Next router no mtrace");
|
|
case TR_NO_SPACE:
|
|
return ("No space in packet");
|
|
case TR_ADMIN_PROHIB:
|
|
return ("Admin. Prohibited");
|
|
default:
|
|
(void) sprintf(buf, "Unknown error code %d", type);
|
|
return (buf);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If destination is on a local net, get the netmask, else set the
|
|
* netmask to all ones. There are two side effects: if the local
|
|
* address was not explicitly set, and if the destination is on a
|
|
* local net, use that one; in either case, verify that the local
|
|
* address is valid.
|
|
*/
|
|
u_int32
|
|
get_netmask(s, dst)
|
|
int s;
|
|
u_int32 *dst;
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int n;
|
|
struct ifconf ifc;
|
|
struct ifreq *ifrp, *ifend;
|
|
u_int32 if_addr, if_mask;
|
|
u_int32 retval = 0xFFFFFFFF;
|
|
int found = FALSE;
|
|
int num_ifreq = 32;
|
|
|
|
ifc.ifc_len = num_ifreq * sizeof(struct ifreq);
|
|
ifc.ifc_buf = malloc(ifc.ifc_len);
|
|
while (ifc.ifc_buf) {
|
|
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0) {
|
|
perror("ioctl SIOCGIFCONF");
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the buffer was large enough to hold all the addresses
|
|
* then break out, otherwise increase the buffer size and
|
|
* try again.
|
|
*
|
|
* The only way to know that we definitely had enough space
|
|
* is to know that there was enough space for at least one
|
|
* more struct ifreq. ???
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((num_ifreq * sizeof(struct ifreq)) >=
|
|
ifc.ifc_len + sizeof(struct ifreq))
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
num_ifreq *= 2;
|
|
ifc.ifc_len = num_ifreq * sizeof(struct ifreq);
|
|
ifc.ifc_buf = realloc(ifc.ifc_buf, ifc.ifc_len);
|
|
}
|
|
if (ifc.ifc_buf == NULL) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "getting interface list: ran out of memory");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ifrp = (struct ifreq *)ifc.ifc_buf;
|
|
ifend = (struct ifreq *)(ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Loop through all of the interfaces.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (; ifrp < ifend && !found; ifrp = (struct ifreq *)((char *)ifrp + n)) {
|
|
#if BSD >= 199006
|
|
n = ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len + sizeof(ifrp->ifr_name);
|
|
if (n < sizeof(*ifrp))
|
|
n = sizeof(*ifrp);
|
|
#else
|
|
n = sizeof(*ifrp);
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ignore any interface for an address family other than IP.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifrp->ifr_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr;
|
|
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)ifrp) < 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "SIOCGIFFLAGS on ");
|
|
perror(ifrp->ifr_name);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((ifrp->ifr_flags & (IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_UP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) !=
|
|
(IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_UP))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (*dst == 0)
|
|
*dst = if_addr;
|
|
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (char *)ifrp) >= 0) {
|
|
if_mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifrp->ifr_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr;
|
|
if (if_mask != 0 && (*dst & if_mask) == (if_addr & if_mask)) {
|
|
retval = if_mask;
|
|
if (lcl_addr == 0) lcl_addr = if_addr; /* XXX what about aliases? */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (lcl_addr == if_addr) found = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!found && lcl_addr != 0) {
|
|
printf("Interface address is not valid\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
return (retval);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Try to pick a TTL that will get past all the thresholds in the path.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
get_ttl(buf)
|
|
struct resp_buf *buf;
|
|
{
|
|
int rno;
|
|
struct tr_resp *b;
|
|
u_int ttl;
|
|
|
|
if (buf && (rno = buf->len) > 0) {
|
|
b = buf->resps + rno - 1;
|
|
ttl = b->tr_fttl;
|
|
|
|
while (--rno > 0) {
|
|
--b;
|
|
if (ttl < b->tr_fttl) ttl = b->tr_fttl;
|
|
else ++ttl;
|
|
}
|
|
ttl += MULTICAST_TTL_INC;
|
|
if (ttl < MULTICAST_TTL1) ttl = MULTICAST_TTL1;
|
|
if (ttl > MULTICAST_TTL_MAX) ttl = MULTICAST_TTL_MAX;
|
|
return (ttl);
|
|
} else return(MULTICAST_TTL1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the difference between two 32-bit NTP timestamps and return
|
|
* the result in milliseconds.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
t_diff(a, b)
|
|
u_long a, b;
|
|
{
|
|
int d = a - b;
|
|
|
|
return ((d * 125) >> 13);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Swap bytes for poor little-endian machines that don't byte-swap
|
|
*/
|
|
u_long
|
|
byteswap(v)
|
|
u_long v;
|
|
{
|
|
return ((v << 24) | ((v & 0xff00) << 8) |
|
|
((v >> 8) & 0xff00) | (v >> 24));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
/*
|
|
* XXX incomplete - need private callback data, too?
|
|
* XXX since dst doesn't get passed through?
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
neighbors_callback(tmo, buf, buflen, igmp, igmplen, addr, addrlen, ts)
|
|
int tmo;
|
|
u_char *buf;
|
|
int buflen;
|
|
struct igmp *igmp;
|
|
int igmplen;
|
|
struct sockaddr *addr;
|
|
int *addrlen;
|
|
struct timeval *ts;
|
|
{
|
|
int len;
|
|
u_int32 dst;
|
|
struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)buf;
|
|
|
|
if (tmo)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (igmp->igmp_code != DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
len = igmplen;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Accept DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2 response if it comes from the
|
|
* address queried or if that address is one of the local
|
|
* addresses in the response.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ip->ip_src.s_addr != dst) {
|
|
u_int32 *p = (u_int32 *)(igmp + 1);
|
|
u_int32 *ep = p + (len >> 2);
|
|
while (p < ep) {
|
|
u_int32 laddr = *p++;
|
|
int n = ntohl(*p++) & 0xFF;
|
|
if (laddr == dst) {
|
|
ep = p + 1; /* ensure p < ep after loop */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
p += n;
|
|
}
|
|
if (p >= ep)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return buflen;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
mtrace_callback(tmo, buf, buflen, igmp, igmplen, addr, addrlen, ts)
|
|
int tmo;
|
|
u_char *buf;
|
|
int buflen;
|
|
struct igmp *igmp;
|
|
int igmplen;
|
|
struct sockaddr *addr;
|
|
int *addrlen;
|
|
struct timeval *ts;
|
|
{
|
|
static u_char *savbuf = NULL;
|
|
static int savbuflen;
|
|
static struct sockaddr *savaddr;
|
|
static int savaddrlen;
|
|
static struct timeval savts;
|
|
|
|
int len = (igmplen - QLEN) / RLEN;
|
|
struct tr_resp *r = (struct tr_resp *)((struct tr_query *)(igmp + 1) + 1);
|
|
|
|
if (tmo == 1) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we timed out with a packet saved, then return that packet.
|
|
* send_recv won't send this same packet to the callback again.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (savbuf) {
|
|
bcopy(savbuf, buf, savbuflen);
|
|
free(savbuf);
|
|
savbuf = NULL;
|
|
bcopy(savaddr, addr, savaddrlen);
|
|
free(savaddr);
|
|
*addrlen = savaddrlen;
|
|
bcopy(&savts, ts, sizeof(savts));
|
|
return savbuflen;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (savbuf) {
|
|
free(savbuf);
|
|
savbuf = NULL;
|
|
free(savaddr);
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check for IOS bug described in CSCdi68628, where a router that does
|
|
* not have multicast enabled responds to an mtrace request with a 1-hop
|
|
* error packet.
|
|
* Heuristic is:
|
|
* If there is only one hop reported in the packet,
|
|
* And the protocol code is 0,
|
|
* And there is no previous hop,
|
|
* And the forwarding information is "Not Forwarding",
|
|
* And the router is not on the same subnet as the destination of the
|
|
* trace,
|
|
* then drop this packet. The "#if 0"'d code saves it and returns
|
|
* it on timeout, but timeouts are too common (e.g. routers with
|
|
* limited unicast routing tables, etc).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (len == 1 && r->tr_rproto == 0 && r->tr_rmtaddr == 0 &&
|
|
r->tr_rflags == TR_NO_FWD) {
|
|
u_int32 smask;
|
|
|
|
VAL_TO_MASK(smask, r->tr_smask);
|
|
if ((r->tr_outaddr & smask) != (qdst & smask)) {
|
|
#if 0
|
|
/* XXX should do this silently? */
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "mtrace: probably IOS-buggy packet from %s\n",
|
|
inet_fmt(((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr, s1));
|
|
/* Save the packet to return if a timeout occurs. */
|
|
savbuf = (u_char *)malloc(buflen);
|
|
if (savbuf != NULL) {
|
|
bcopy(buf, savbuf, buflen);
|
|
savbuflen = buflen;
|
|
savaddr = (struct sockaddr *)malloc(*addrlen);
|
|
if (savaddr != NULL) {
|
|
bcopy(addr, savaddr, *addrlen);
|
|
savaddrlen = *addrlen;
|
|
bcopy(ts, &savts, sizeof(savts));
|
|
} else {
|
|
free(savbuf);
|
|
savbuf = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return buflen;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
send_recv(dst, type, code, tries, save, callback)
|
|
u_int32 dst;
|
|
int type, code, tries;
|
|
struct resp_buf *save;
|
|
callback_t callback;
|
|
{
|
|
fd_set fds;
|
|
struct timeval tq, tr, tv;
|
|
struct ip *ip;
|
|
struct igmp *igmp;
|
|
struct tr_query *query, *rquery;
|
|
struct tr_resp *r;
|
|
struct sockaddr_in recvaddr;
|
|
u_int32 local, group;
|
|
int ipdatalen, iphdrlen, igmpdatalen;
|
|
int datalen;
|
|
int count, recvlen, socklen = sizeof(recvaddr);
|
|
int len;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (type == IGMP_MTRACE) {
|
|
group = qgrp;
|
|
datalen = sizeof(struct tr_query);
|
|
} else {
|
|
group = htonl(0xff03);
|
|
datalen = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(dst))) local = lcl_addr;
|
|
else local = INADDR_ANY;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the reply address was not explictly specified, start off
|
|
* with the standard multicast reply address, or the unicast
|
|
* address of this host if the unicast flag was specified.
|
|
* Then, if there is no response after trying half the tries
|
|
* with multicast, switch to the unicast address of this host
|
|
* if the multicast flag was not specified. If the TTL was
|
|
* also not specified, set a multicast TTL and increase it
|
|
* for every try.
|
|
*/
|
|
query = (struct tr_query *)(send_buf + MIN_IP_HEADER_LEN + IGMP_MINLEN);
|
|
query->tr_raddr = raddr ? raddr : unicast ? lcl_addr : resp_cast;
|
|
TR_SETTTL(query->tr_rttlqid, rttl ? rttl :
|
|
IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(query->tr_raddr)) ? get_ttl(save) : UNICAST_TTL);
|
|
query->tr_src = qsrc;
|
|
query->tr_dst = qdst;
|
|
|
|
for (i = tries ; i > 0; --i) {
|
|
int oqid;
|
|
|
|
if (tries == nqueries && raddr == 0) {
|
|
if (i == (nqueries >> 1)) {
|
|
if (multicast && unicast) {
|
|
query->tr_raddr = resp_cast;
|
|
if (!rttl)
|
|
TR_SETTTL(query->tr_rttlqid, get_ttl(save));
|
|
} else if (!multicast) {
|
|
query->tr_raddr = lcl_addr;
|
|
TR_SETTTL(query->tr_rttlqid, UNICAST_TTL);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (i < tries && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(query->tr_raddr)) &&
|
|
rttl == 0) {
|
|
TR_SETTTL(query->tr_rttlqid,
|
|
TR_GETTTL(query->tr_rttlqid) + MULTICAST_TTL_INC);
|
|
if (TR_GETTTL(query->tr_rttlqid) > MULTICAST_TTL_MAX)
|
|
TR_SETTTL(query->tr_rttlqid, MULTICAST_TTL_MAX);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Change the qid for each request sent to avoid being confused
|
|
* by duplicate responses
|
|
*/
|
|
oqid = TR_GETQID(query->tr_rttlqid);
|
|
if (staticqid)
|
|
TR_SETQID(query->tr_rttlqid, staticqid);
|
|
else
|
|
#ifdef SYSV
|
|
TR_SETQID(query->tr_rttlqid, ((u_int32)lrand48() >> 8));
|
|
#else
|
|
TR_SETQID(query->tr_rttlqid, ((u_int32)random() >> 8));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set timer to calculate delays, then send query
|
|
*/
|
|
gettimeofday(&tq, 0);
|
|
send_igmp(local, dst, type, code, group, datalen);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait for response, discarding false alarms
|
|
*/
|
|
while (TRUE) {
|
|
FD_ZERO(&fds);
|
|
FD_SET(igmp_socket, &fds);
|
|
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
|
|
tv.tv_sec = tq.tv_sec + timeout - tv.tv_sec;
|
|
tv.tv_usec = tq.tv_usec - tv.tv_usec;
|
|
if (tv.tv_usec < 0) tv.tv_usec += 1000000L, --tv.tv_sec;
|
|
if (tv.tv_sec < 0) tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_usec = 0;
|
|
|
|
count = select(igmp_socket + 1, &fds, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0,
|
|
&tv);
|
|
|
|
if (count < 0) {
|
|
if (errno != EINTR) warn("select");
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else if (count == 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Timed out. Notify the callback.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!callback || (recvlen = (callback)(1, recv_buf, 0, NULL, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&recvaddr, &socklen, &tr)) == 0) {
|
|
printf("* ");
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Data is available on the socket, so read it.
|
|
*/
|
|
gettimeofday(&tr, 0);
|
|
recvlen = recvfrom(igmp_socket, recv_buf, RECV_BUF_SIZE,
|
|
0, (struct sockaddr *)&recvaddr, &socklen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (recvlen <= 0) {
|
|
if (recvlen && errno != EINTR) warn("recvfrom");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (recvlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {
|
|
warnx("packet too short (%u bytes) for IP header", recvlen);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
ip = (struct ip *) recv_buf;
|
|
if (ip->ip_p == 0) /* ignore cache creation requests */
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
iphdrlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
|
|
#ifdef RAW_INPUT_IS_RAW
|
|
ipdatalen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
|
|
#else
|
|
ipdatalen = ip->ip_len;
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (iphdrlen + ipdatalen != recvlen) {
|
|
warnx("packet shorter (%u bytes) than hdr+data len (%u+%u)",
|
|
recvlen, iphdrlen, ipdatalen);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
igmp = (struct igmp *) (recv_buf + iphdrlen);
|
|
igmpdatalen = ipdatalen - IGMP_MINLEN;
|
|
if (igmpdatalen < 0) {
|
|
warnx("IP data field too short (%u bytes) for IGMP from %s",
|
|
ipdatalen, inet_fmt(ip->ip_src.s_addr, s1));
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (igmp->igmp_type) {
|
|
|
|
case IGMP_DVMRP:
|
|
if (type != IGMP_DVMRP || code != DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (igmp->igmp_code != DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2) continue;
|
|
len = igmpdatalen;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Accept DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2 response if it comes from the
|
|
* address queried or if that address is one of the local
|
|
* addresses in the response.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (ip->ip_src.s_addr != dst) {
|
|
u_int32 *p = (u_int32 *)(igmp + 1);
|
|
u_int32 *ep = p + (len >> 2);
|
|
while (p < ep) {
|
|
u_int32 laddr = *p++;
|
|
int n = ntohl(*p++) & 0xFF;
|
|
if (laddr == dst) {
|
|
ep = p + 1; /* ensure p < ep after loop */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
p += n;
|
|
}
|
|
if (p >= ep) continue;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case IGMP_MTRACE: /* For backward compatibility with 3.3 */
|
|
case IGMP_MTRACE_RESP:
|
|
if (type != IGMP_MTRACE) continue;
|
|
if (igmpdatalen <= QLEN) continue;
|
|
if ((igmpdatalen - QLEN)%RLEN) {
|
|
printf("packet with incomplete responses (%d bytes)\n",
|
|
igmpdatalen);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ignore responses that don't match query.
|
|
*/
|
|
rquery = (struct tr_query *)(igmp + 1);
|
|
if (rquery->tr_src != qsrc || rquery->tr_dst != qdst)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (TR_GETQID(rquery->tr_rttlqid) !=
|
|
TR_GETQID(query->tr_rttlqid)) {
|
|
if (verbose && TR_GETQID(rquery->tr_rttlqid) == oqid)
|
|
printf("[D]");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
len = (igmpdatalen - QLEN)/RLEN;
|
|
r = (struct tr_resp *)(rquery+1) + len - 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ignore trace queries passing through this node when
|
|
* mtrace is run on an mrouter that is in the path
|
|
* (needed only because IGMP_MTRACE is accepted above
|
|
* for backward compatibility with multicast release 3.3).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (igmp->igmp_type == IGMP_MTRACE) {
|
|
u_int32 smask;
|
|
|
|
VAL_TO_MASK(smask, r->tr_smask);
|
|
if (len < code && (r->tr_inaddr & smask) != (qsrc & smask)
|
|
&& r->tr_rmtaddr != 0 && !(r->tr_rflags & 0x80))
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some routers will return error messages without
|
|
* filling in their addresses. We fill in the address
|
|
* for them.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (r->tr_outaddr == 0)
|
|
r->tr_outaddr = recvaddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A match, we'll keep this one.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (len > code) {
|
|
warnx("num hops received (%d) exceeds request (%d)",
|
|
len, code);
|
|
}
|
|
rquery->tr_raddr = query->tr_raddr; /* Insure these are */
|
|
TR_SETTTL(rquery->tr_rttlqid, TR_GETTTL(query->tr_rttlqid));
|
|
/* as we sent them */
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We're pretty sure we want to use this packet now,
|
|
* but if the caller gave a callback function, it might
|
|
* want to handle it instead. Give the callback a chance,
|
|
* unless the select timed out (in which case the only way
|
|
* to get here is because the callback returned a packet).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (callback && (count != 0) && ((callback)(0, recv_buf, recvlen, igmp, igmpdatalen, (struct sockaddr*)&recvaddr, &socklen, &tr)) == 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* The callback function didn't like this packet.
|
|
* Go try receiving another one.
|
|
*/
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Most of the sanity checking done at this point.
|
|
* Return this packet we have been waiting for.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (save) {
|
|
save->qtime = ((tq.tv_sec + JAN_1970) << 16) +
|
|
(tq.tv_usec << 10) / 15625;
|
|
save->rtime = ((tr.tv_sec + JAN_1970) << 16) +
|
|
(tr.tv_usec << 10) / 15625;
|
|
save->len = len;
|
|
bcopy((char *)igmp, (char *)&save->igmp, ipdatalen);
|
|
}
|
|
return (recvlen);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Most of this code is duplicated elsewhere. I'm not sure if
|
|
* the duplication is absolutely required or not.
|
|
*
|
|
* Ideally, this would keep track of ongoing statistics
|
|
* collection and print out statistics. (& keep track
|
|
* of h-b-h traces and only print the longest) For now,
|
|
* it just snoops on what traces it can.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
passive_mode()
|
|
{
|
|
struct timeval tr;
|
|
time_t tr_sec;
|
|
struct ip *ip;
|
|
struct igmp *igmp;
|
|
struct tr_resp *r;
|
|
struct sockaddr_in recvaddr;
|
|
struct tm *now;
|
|
char timebuf[32];
|
|
int socklen;
|
|
int ipdatalen, iphdrlen, igmpdatalen;
|
|
int len, recvlen;
|
|
int qid;
|
|
u_int32 smask;
|
|
struct mtrace *remembered = NULL, *m, *n, **nn;
|
|
int pc = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (raddr) {
|
|
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(raddr))) k_join(raddr, lcl_addr);
|
|
} else k_join(htonl(0xE0000120), lcl_addr);
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
fflush(stdout); /* make sure previous trace is flushed */
|
|
|
|
socklen = sizeof(recvaddr);
|
|
recvlen = recvfrom(igmp_socket, recv_buf, RECV_BUF_SIZE,
|
|
0, (struct sockaddr *)&recvaddr, &socklen);
|
|
gettimeofday(&tr,0);
|
|
|
|
if (recvlen <= 0) {
|
|
if (recvlen && errno != EINTR) warn("recvfrom");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (recvlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {
|
|
warnx("packet too short (%u bytes) for IP header", recvlen);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
ip = (struct ip *) recv_buf;
|
|
if (ip->ip_p == 0) /* ignore cache creation requests */
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
iphdrlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
|
|
#ifdef RAW_INPUT_IS_RAW
|
|
ipdatalen = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
|
|
#else
|
|
ipdatalen = ip->ip_len;
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (iphdrlen + ipdatalen != recvlen) {
|
|
warnx("packet shorter (%u bytes) than hdr+data len (%u+%u)",
|
|
recvlen, iphdrlen, ipdatalen);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
igmp = (struct igmp *) (recv_buf + iphdrlen);
|
|
igmpdatalen = ipdatalen - IGMP_MINLEN;
|
|
if (igmpdatalen < 0) {
|
|
warnx("IP data field too short (%u bytes) for IGMP from %s",
|
|
ipdatalen, inet_fmt(ip->ip_src.s_addr, s1));
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (igmp->igmp_type) {
|
|
|
|
case IGMP_MTRACE: /* For backward compatibility with 3.3 */
|
|
case IGMP_MTRACE_RESP:
|
|
if (igmpdatalen < QLEN) continue;
|
|
if ((igmpdatalen - QLEN)%RLEN) {
|
|
printf("packet with incorrect datalen\n");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
len = (igmpdatalen - QLEN)/RLEN;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
base.qtime = ((tr.tv_sec + JAN_1970) << 16) +
|
|
(tr.tv_usec << 10) / 15625;
|
|
base.rtime = ((tr.tv_sec + JAN_1970) << 16) +
|
|
(tr.tv_usec << 10) / 15625;
|
|
base.len = len;
|
|
bcopy((char *)igmp, (char *)&base.igmp, ipdatalen);
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the user specified which traces to monitor,
|
|
* only accept traces that correspond to the
|
|
* request
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((qsrc != 0 && qsrc != base.qhdr.tr_src) ||
|
|
(qdst != 0 && qdst != base.qhdr.tr_dst) ||
|
|
(qgrp != 0 && qgrp != igmp->igmp_group.s_addr))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* XXX This should be a hash table */
|
|
/* XXX garbage-collection should be more efficient */
|
|
for (nn = &remembered, n = *nn, m = 0; n; n = *nn) {
|
|
if ((n->base.qhdr.tr_src == base.qhdr.tr_src) &&
|
|
(n->base.qhdr.tr_dst == base.qhdr.tr_dst) &&
|
|
(n->base.igmp.igmp_group.s_addr == igmp->igmp_group.s_addr)) {
|
|
m = n;
|
|
m->last = tr;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tr.tv_sec - n->last.tv_sec > 500) { /* XXX don't hardcode */
|
|
*nn = n->next;
|
|
free(n);
|
|
} else {
|
|
nn = &n->next;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
tr_sec = tr.tv_sec;
|
|
now = localtime(&tr_sec);
|
|
strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf) - 1, "%b %e %k:%M:%S", now);
|
|
printf("Mtrace %s at %s",
|
|
len == 0 ? "query" :
|
|
igmp->igmp_type == IGMP_MTRACE_RESP ? "response" :
|
|
"in transit",
|
|
timebuf);
|
|
if (len == 0)
|
|
printf(" by %s", inet_fmt(recvaddr.sin_addr.s_addr, s1));
|
|
if (!IN_MULTICAST(base.qhdr.tr_raddr))
|
|
printf(", resp to %s", (len == 0 && recvaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == base.qhdr.tr_raddr) ? "same" : inet_fmt(base.qhdr.tr_raddr, s1));
|
|
else
|
|
printf(", respttl %d", TR_GETTTL(base.qhdr.tr_rttlqid));
|
|
printf(", qid %06x\n", qid = TR_GETQID(base.qhdr.tr_rttlqid));
|
|
printf("packet from %s to %s\n",
|
|
inet_fmt(ip->ip_src.s_addr, s1),
|
|
inet_fmt(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, s2));
|
|
|
|
printf("from %s to %s via group %s (mxhop=%d)\n",
|
|
inet_fmt(base.qhdr.tr_dst, s1), inet_fmt(base.qhdr.tr_src, s2),
|
|
inet_fmt(igmp->igmp_group.s_addr, s3), igmp->igmp_code);
|
|
if (len == 0) {
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
r = base.resps + base.len - 1;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some routers will return error messages without
|
|
* filling in their addresses. We fill in the address
|
|
* for them.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (r->tr_outaddr == 0)
|
|
r->tr_outaddr = recvaddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If there was a previous trace, it see if this is a
|
|
* statistics candidate.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m && base.len == m->base.len &&
|
|
!(pc = path_changed(&m->base, &base))) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some mtrace responders send multiple copies of the same
|
|
* reply. Skip this packet if it's got the same query-id
|
|
* as the last one.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (m->lastqid == qid) {
|
|
printf("Skipping duplicate reply\n");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
m->lastqid = qid;
|
|
|
|
++m->nresp;
|
|
|
|
bcopy(&base, m->new, sizeof(base));
|
|
|
|
printf("Results after %d seconds:\n\n",
|
|
(int)((m->new->qtime - m->base.qtime) >> 16));
|
|
fixup_stats(&m->base, m->prev, m->new, m->bugs);
|
|
print_stats(&m->base, m->prev, m->new, m->bugs, m->names);
|
|
m->prev = m->new;
|
|
m->new = &m->incr[(m->nresp & 1)];
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (m == NULL) {
|
|
m = (struct mtrace *)malloc(sizeof(struct mtrace));
|
|
if (m == NULL) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
bzero(m, sizeof(struct mtrace));
|
|
m->next = remembered;
|
|
remembered = m;
|
|
bcopy(&tr, &m->last, sizeof(tr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Either it's a hop-by-hop in progress, or the path changed. */
|
|
if (pc) {
|
|
printf("[Path Changed...]\n");
|
|
bzero(m->bugs, sizeof(m->bugs));
|
|
}
|
|
bcopy(&base, &m->base, sizeof(base));
|
|
m->prev = &m->base;
|
|
m->new = &m->incr[0];
|
|
m->nresp = 0;
|
|
|
|
printf(" 0 ");
|
|
print_host(base.qhdr.tr_dst);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
print_trace(1, &base, m->names);
|
|
VAL_TO_MASK(smask, r->tr_smask);
|
|
if ((r->tr_inaddr & smask) == (base.qhdr.tr_src & smask)) {
|
|
printf("%3d ", -(base.len+1));
|
|
print_host(base.qhdr.tr_src);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
} else if (r->tr_rmtaddr != 0) {
|
|
printf("%3d ", -(base.len+1));
|
|
print_host(r->tr_rmtaddr);
|
|
printf(" %s\n", r->tr_rflags == TR_OLD_ROUTER ?
|
|
"doesn't support mtrace"
|
|
: "is the next hop");
|
|
}
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
char *
|
|
print_host(addr)
|
|
u_int32 addr;
|
|
{
|
|
return print_host2(addr, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* On some routers, one interface has a name and the other doesn't.
|
|
* We always print the address of the outgoing interface, but can
|
|
* sometimes get the name from the incoming interface. This might be
|
|
* confusing but should be slightly more helpful than just a "?".
|
|
*/
|
|
char *
|
|
print_host2(addr1, addr2)
|
|
u_int32 addr1, addr2;
|
|
{
|
|
char *name;
|
|
|
|
if (numeric) {
|
|
printf("%s", inet_fmt(addr1, s1));
|
|
return ("");
|
|
}
|
|
name = inet_name(addr1);
|
|
if (*name == '?' && *(name + 1) == '\0' && addr2 != 0)
|
|
name = inet_name(addr2);
|
|
printf("%s (%s)", name, inet_fmt(addr1, s1));
|
|
return (name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Print responses as received (reverse path from dst to src)
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
print_trace(idx, buf, names)
|
|
int idx;
|
|
struct resp_buf *buf;
|
|
char **names;
|
|
{
|
|
struct tr_resp *r;
|
|
char *name;
|
|
int i;
|
|
int hop;
|
|
char *ms;
|
|
|
|
i = abs(idx);
|
|
r = buf->resps + i - 1;
|
|
|
|
for (; i <= buf->len; ++i, ++r) {
|
|
if (idx > 0) printf("%3d ", -i);
|
|
name = print_host2(r->tr_outaddr, r->tr_inaddr);
|
|
if (r->tr_rflags != TR_NO_RTE)
|
|
printf(" %s thresh^ %d", proto_type(r->tr_rproto), r->tr_fttl);
|
|
if (verbose) {
|
|
hop = t_diff(ntohl(r->tr_qarr), buf->qtime);
|
|
ms = scale(&hop);
|
|
printf(" %d%s", hop, ms);
|
|
}
|
|
printf(" %s", flag_type(r->tr_rflags));
|
|
if (i > 1 && r->tr_outaddr != (r-1)->tr_rmtaddr) {
|
|
printf(" !RPF!");
|
|
print_host((r-1)->tr_rmtaddr);
|
|
}
|
|
if (r->tr_rflags != TR_NO_RTE) {
|
|
if (r->tr_smask <= 1) /* MASK_TO_VAL() returns 1 for default */
|
|
printf(" [default]");
|
|
else if (verbose) {
|
|
u_int32 smask;
|
|
|
|
VAL_TO_MASK(smask, r->tr_smask);
|
|
printf(" [%s]", inet_fmts(buf->qhdr.tr_src & smask,
|
|
smask, s1));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
if (names[i-1])
|
|
free(names[i-1]);
|
|
names[i-1]=malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
|
|
strcpy(names[i-1], name);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* See what kind of router is the next hop
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
what_kind(buf, why)
|
|
struct resp_buf *buf;
|
|
char *why;
|
|
{
|
|
u_int32 smask;
|
|
int retval;
|
|
int hops = buf->len;
|
|
struct tr_resp *r = buf->resps + hops - 1;
|
|
u_int32 next = r->tr_rmtaddr;
|
|
|
|
retval = send_recv(next, IGMP_DVMRP, DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2, 1, &incr[0], NULL);
|
|
print_host(next);
|
|
if (retval) {
|
|
u_int32 version = ntohl(incr[0].igmp.igmp_group.s_addr);
|
|
u_int32 *p = (u_int32 *)incr[0].ndata;
|
|
u_int32 *ep = p + (incr[0].len >> 2);
|
|
char *type = "version ";
|
|
|
|
retval = 0;
|
|
switch (version & 0xFF) {
|
|
case 1:
|
|
type = "proteon/mrouted ";
|
|
retval = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 10:
|
|
case 11:
|
|
type = "cisco ";
|
|
}
|
|
printf(" [%s%d.%d] %s\n",
|
|
type, version & 0xFF, (version >> 8) & 0xFF,
|
|
why);
|
|
VAL_TO_MASK(smask, r->tr_smask);
|
|
while (p < ep) {
|
|
u_int32 laddr = *p++;
|
|
int flags = (ntohl(*p) & 0xFF00) >> 8;
|
|
int n = ntohl(*p++) & 0xFF;
|
|
if (!(flags & (DVMRP_NF_DOWN | DVMRP_NF_DISABLED)) &&
|
|
(laddr & smask) == (qsrc & smask)) {
|
|
printf("%3d ", -(hops+2));
|
|
print_host(qsrc);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
p += n;
|
|
}
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
printf(" %s\n", why);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
char *
|
|
scale(hop)
|
|
int *hop;
|
|
{
|
|
if (*hop > -1000 && *hop < 10000) return (" ms");
|
|
*hop /= 1000;
|
|
if (*hop > -1000 && *hop < 10000) return (" s ");
|
|
return ("s ");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate and print one line of packet loss and packet rate statistics.
|
|
* Checks for count of all ones from mrouted 2.3 that doesn't have counters.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NEITHER 0
|
|
#define INS 1
|
|
#define OUTS 2
|
|
#define BOTH 3
|
|
void
|
|
stat_line(r, s, have_next, rst)
|
|
struct tr_resp *r, *s;
|
|
int have_next;
|
|
int *rst;
|
|
{
|
|
int timediff = (ntohl(s->tr_qarr) - ntohl(r->tr_qarr)) >> 16;
|
|
int v_lost, v_pct;
|
|
int g_lost, g_pct;
|
|
int v_out = ntohl(s->tr_vifout) - ntohl(r->tr_vifout);
|
|
int g_out = ntohl(s->tr_pktcnt) - ntohl(r->tr_pktcnt);
|
|
int v_pps, g_pps;
|
|
char v_str[8], g_str[8];
|
|
int vhave = NEITHER;
|
|
int ghave = NEITHER;
|
|
int gmissing = NEITHER;
|
|
char whochar;
|
|
int badtime = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (timediff == 0) {
|
|
badtime = 1;
|
|
/* Might be 32 bits of int seconds instead of 16int+16frac */
|
|
timediff = ntohl(s->tr_qarr) - ntohl(r->tr_qarr);
|
|
if (timediff == 0 || abs(timediff - statint) > statint)
|
|
timediff = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
v_pps = v_out / timediff;
|
|
g_pps = g_out / timediff;
|
|
|
|
#define STATS_MISSING(x) ((x) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
|
|
|
|
if (!STATS_MISSING(s->tr_vifout) && !STATS_MISSING(r->tr_vifout))
|
|
vhave |= OUTS;
|
|
if (STATS_MISSING(s->tr_pktcnt) || STATS_MISSING(r->tr_pktcnt))
|
|
gmissing |= OUTS;
|
|
if (!(*rst & BUG_NOPRINT))
|
|
ghave |= OUTS;
|
|
|
|
if (have_next) {
|
|
--r, --s, --rst;
|
|
if (!STATS_MISSING(s->tr_vifin) && !STATS_MISSING(r->tr_vifin))
|
|
vhave |= INS;
|
|
if (STATS_MISSING(s->tr_pktcnt) || STATS_MISSING(r->tr_pktcnt))
|
|
gmissing |= INS;
|
|
if (!(*rst & BUG_NOPRINT))
|
|
ghave |= INS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Stats can be missing for any number of reasons:
|
|
* - The hop may not be capable of collecting stats
|
|
* - Traffic may be getting dropped at the previous hop
|
|
* and so this hop may not have any state
|
|
*
|
|
* We need a stronger heuristic to tell between these
|
|
* two cases; in case 1 we don't want to print the stats
|
|
* and in case 2 we want to print 100% loss. We used to
|
|
* err on the side of not printing, which is less useful
|
|
* than printing 100% loss and dealing with it.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if 0
|
|
/*
|
|
* If both hops report as missing, then it's likely that there's just
|
|
* no traffic flowing.
|
|
*
|
|
* If just one hop is missing, then we really don't have it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (gmissing != BOTH)
|
|
ghave &= ~gmissing;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
whochar = have_next ? '^' : ' ';
|
|
switch (vhave) {
|
|
case BOTH:
|
|
v_lost = v_out - (ntohl(s->tr_vifin) - ntohl(r->tr_vifin));
|
|
if (v_out) v_pct = v_lost * 100 / v_out;
|
|
else v_pct = 0;
|
|
if (-20 < v_pct && v_pct < 101 && v_out > 10)
|
|
sprintf(v_str, "%3d%%", v_pct);
|
|
else if (v_pct < -900 && v_out > 10)
|
|
sprintf(v_str, "%3dx", (int)(-v_pct / 100. + 1.));
|
|
else if (v_pct <= -20 && v_out > 10)
|
|
sprintf(v_str, "%1.1fx", -v_pct / 100. + 1.);
|
|
else
|
|
memcpy(v_str, " -- ", 5);
|
|
|
|
if (tunstats)
|
|
printf("%6d/%-5d=%s", v_lost, v_out, v_str);
|
|
else
|
|
printf(" ");
|
|
printf("%4d pps", v_pps);
|
|
if (v_pps && badtime)
|
|
printf("?");
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case INS:
|
|
v_out = ntohl(s->tr_vifin) - ntohl(r->tr_vifin);
|
|
v_pps = v_out / timediff;
|
|
whochar = 'v';
|
|
/* Fall through */
|
|
|
|
case OUTS:
|
|
if (tunstats)
|
|
printf(" %c%-5d ", whochar, v_out);
|
|
else
|
|
printf(" %c", whochar);
|
|
printf("%4d pps", v_pps);
|
|
if (v_pps && badtime)
|
|
printf("?");
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case NEITHER:
|
|
if (ghave != NEITHER)
|
|
if (tunstats)
|
|
printf(" ");
|
|
else
|
|
printf(" ");
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
whochar = have_next ? '^' : ' ';
|
|
switch (ghave) {
|
|
case BOTH:
|
|
g_lost = g_out - (ntohl(s->tr_pktcnt) - ntohl(r->tr_pktcnt));
|
|
if (g_out) g_pct = g_lost * 100 / g_out;
|
|
else g_pct = 0;
|
|
if (-20 < g_pct && g_pct < 101 && g_out > 10)
|
|
sprintf(g_str, "%3d%%", g_pct);
|
|
else if (g_pct < -900 && g_out > 10)
|
|
sprintf(g_str, "%3dx", (int)(-g_pct / 100. + 1.));
|
|
else if (g_pct <= -20 && g_out > 10)
|
|
sprintf(g_str, "%1.1fx", -g_pct / 100. + 1.);
|
|
else
|
|
memcpy(g_str, " -- ", 5);
|
|
|
|
printf("%s%6d/%-5d=%s%4d pps",
|
|
tunstats ? "" : " ", g_lost, g_out, g_str, g_pps);
|
|
if (g_pps && badtime)
|
|
printf("?");
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
case INS:
|
|
g_out = ntohl(s->tr_pktcnt) - ntohl(r->tr_pktcnt);
|
|
g_pps = g_out / timediff;
|
|
whochar = 'v';
|
|
/* Fall through */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
case OUTS:
|
|
printf("%s ?/%-5d %4d pps",
|
|
tunstats ? "" : " ", g_out, g_pps);
|
|
if (badtime)
|
|
printf("?");
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case INS:
|
|
case NEITHER:
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (debug > 2) {
|
|
printf("\t\t\t\tv_in: %ld ", (long)ntohl(s->tr_vifin));
|
|
printf("v_out: %ld ", (long)ntohl(s->tr_vifout));
|
|
printf("pkts: %ld\n", (long)ntohl(s->tr_pktcnt));
|
|
printf("\t\t\t\tv_in: %ld ", (long)ntohl(r->tr_vifin));
|
|
printf("v_out: %ld ", (long)ntohl(r->tr_vifout));
|
|
printf("pkts: %ld\n", (long)ntohl(r->tr_pktcnt));
|
|
printf("\t\t\t\tv_in: %ld ",
|
|
(long)(ntohl(s->tr_vifin) - ntohl(r->tr_vifin)));
|
|
printf("v_out: %ld ",
|
|
(long)(ntohl(s->tr_vifout) - ntohl(r->tr_vifout)));
|
|
printf("pkts: %ld ", (long)(ntohl(s->tr_pktcnt) - ntohl(r->tr_pktcnt)));
|
|
printf("time: %d\n", timediff);
|
|
printf("\t\t\t\treset: %x hoptime: %lx\n", *rst, ntohl(s->tr_qarr));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A fixup to check if any pktcnt has been reset, and to fix the
|
|
* byteorder bugs in mrouted 3.6 on little-endian machines.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX Since periodic traffic sources are likely to have their
|
|
* pktcnt periodically reset, should we save old values when
|
|
* the reset occurs to keep slightly better statistics over
|
|
* the long term? (e.g. SAP)
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
fixup_stats(base, prev, new, bugs)
|
|
struct resp_buf *base, *prev, *new;
|
|
int *bugs;
|
|
{
|
|
int rno = base->len;
|
|
struct tr_resp *b = base->resps + rno;
|
|
struct tr_resp *p = prev->resps + rno;
|
|
struct tr_resp *n = new->resps + rno;
|
|
int *r = bugs + rno;
|
|
int res;
|
|
int cleanup = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Check for byte-swappers. Only check on the first trace,
|
|
* since long-running traces can wrap around and falsely trigger. */
|
|
while (--rno >= 0) {
|
|
#ifdef TEST_ONLY
|
|
u_int32 nvifout = ntohl(n->tr_vifout);
|
|
u_int32 pvifout = ntohl(p->tr_vifout);
|
|
#endif
|
|
--n; --p; --b;
|
|
#ifdef TEST_ONLY /*XXX this is still buggy, so disable it for release */
|
|
if ((*r & BUG_SWAP) ||
|
|
((base == prev) &&
|
|
(nvifout - pvifout) > (byteswap(nvifout) - byteswap(pvifout)))) {
|
|
if (1 || debug > 2) {
|
|
printf("ip %s swaps; b %08x p %08x n %08x\n",
|
|
inet_fmt(n->tr_inaddr, s1),
|
|
ntohl(b->tr_vifout), pvifout, nvifout);
|
|
}
|
|
/* This host sends byteswapped reports; swap 'em */
|
|
if (!(*r & BUG_SWAP)) {
|
|
*r |= BUG_SWAP;
|
|
b->tr_qarr = byteswap(b->tr_qarr);
|
|
b->tr_vifin = byteswap(b->tr_vifin);
|
|
b->tr_vifout = byteswap(b->tr_vifout);
|
|
b->tr_pktcnt = byteswap(b->tr_pktcnt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
n->tr_qarr = byteswap(n->tr_qarr);
|
|
n->tr_vifin = byteswap(n->tr_vifin);
|
|
n->tr_vifout = byteswap(n->tr_vifout);
|
|
n->tr_pktcnt = byteswap(n->tr_pktcnt);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*
|
|
* A missing parenthesis in mrouted 3.5-3.8's prune.c
|
|
* causes extremely bogus time diff's.
|
|
* One half of the time calculation was
|
|
* inside an htonl() and one half wasn't. Therefore, on
|
|
* a little-endian machine, both halves of the calculation
|
|
* would get added together in the little end. Thus, the
|
|
* low-order 2 bytes are either 0000 (no overflow) or
|
|
* 0100 (overflow from the addition).
|
|
*
|
|
* Odds are against these particular bit patterns
|
|
* happening in both prev and new for actual time values.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((*r & BUG_BOGUSTIME) || (((ntohl(n->tr_qarr) & 0xfeff) == 0x0000) &&
|
|
((ntohl(p->tr_qarr) & 0xfeff) == 0x0000))) {
|
|
*r |= BUG_BOGUSTIME;
|
|
n->tr_qarr = new->rtime;
|
|
p->tr_qarr = prev->rtime;
|
|
b->tr_qarr = base->rtime;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rno = base->len;
|
|
b = base->resps + rno;
|
|
p = prev->resps + rno;
|
|
n = new->resps + rno;
|
|
r = bugs + rno;
|
|
|
|
while (--rno >= 0) {
|
|
--n; --p; --b; --r;
|
|
/*
|
|
* This hop has reset if:
|
|
* - There were statistics in the base AND previous pass, AND
|
|
* - There are less packets this time than the first time and
|
|
* we didn't reset last time, OR
|
|
* - There are less packets this time than last time, OR
|
|
* - There are no statistics on this pass.
|
|
*
|
|
* The "and we didn't reset last time" is necessary in the
|
|
* first branch of the OR because if the base is large and
|
|
* we reset last time but the constant-resetter-avoidance
|
|
* code kicked in so we delayed the copy of prev to base,
|
|
* new could still be below base so we trigger the
|
|
* constant-resetter code even though it was really only
|
|
* a single reset.
|
|
*/
|
|
res = ((b->tr_pktcnt != 0xFFFFFFFF) && (p->tr_pktcnt != 0xFFFFFFFF) &&
|
|
((!(*r & BUG_RESET) && ntohl(n->tr_pktcnt) < ntohl(b->tr_pktcnt)) ||
|
|
(ntohl(n->tr_pktcnt) < ntohl(p->tr_pktcnt)) ||
|
|
(n->tr_pktcnt == 0xFFFFFFFF)));
|
|
if (debug > 2) {
|
|
printf("\t\tip=%s, r=%d, res=%d\n", inet_fmt(b->tr_inaddr, s1), *r, res);
|
|
if (res)
|
|
printf("\t\tbase=%ld, prev=%ld, new=%ld\n", ntohl(b->tr_pktcnt),
|
|
ntohl(p->tr_pktcnt), ntohl(n->tr_pktcnt));
|
|
}
|
|
if (*r & BUG_RESET) {
|
|
if (res || (*r & BUG_RESET2X)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This router appears to be a 3.4 with that nasty ol'
|
|
* neighbor version bug, which causes it to constantly
|
|
* reset. Just nuke the statistics for this node, and
|
|
* don't even bother giving it the benefit of the
|
|
* doubt from now on.
|
|
*/
|
|
p->tr_pktcnt = b->tr_pktcnt = n->tr_pktcnt;
|
|
*r |= BUG_RESET2X;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is simply the situation that the original
|
|
* fixup_stats was meant to deal with -- that a
|
|
* 3.3 or 3.4 router deleted a cache entry while
|
|
* traffic was still active.
|
|
*/
|
|
*r &= ~BUG_RESET;
|
|
cleanup = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
} else
|
|
if (res)
|
|
*r |= BUG_RESET;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cleanup == 0) return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If some hop reset its counters and didn't continue to
|
|
* reset, then we pretend that the previous
|
|
* trace was the first one.
|
|
*/
|
|
rno = base->len;
|
|
b = base->resps + rno;
|
|
p = prev->resps + rno;
|
|
|
|
while (--rno >= 0) (--b)->tr_pktcnt = (--p)->tr_pktcnt;
|
|
base->qtime = prev->qtime;
|
|
base->rtime = prev->rtime;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check per-source losses along path and compare with threshold.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
check_thresh(thresh, base, prev, new)
|
|
int thresh;
|
|
struct resp_buf *base, *prev, *new;
|
|
{
|
|
int rno = base->len - 1;
|
|
struct tr_resp *b = base->resps + rno;
|
|
struct tr_resp *p = prev->resps + rno;
|
|
struct tr_resp *n = new->resps + rno;
|
|
int g_out, g_lost;
|
|
|
|
while (TRUE) {
|
|
if ((n->tr_inaddr != b->tr_inaddr) ||
|
|
(n->tr_outaddr != b->tr_outaddr) ||
|
|
(n->tr_rmtaddr != b->tr_rmtaddr))
|
|
return 1; /* Route changed */
|
|
|
|
if (rno-- < 1) break;
|
|
g_out = ntohl(n->tr_pktcnt) - ntohl(p->tr_pktcnt);
|
|
b--; n--; p--;
|
|
g_lost = g_out - (ntohl(n->tr_pktcnt) - ntohl(p->tr_pktcnt));
|
|
if (g_out && ((g_lost * 100 + (g_out >> 1))/ g_out) > thresh) {
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Print responses with statistics for forward path (from src to dst)
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
print_stats(base, prev, new, bugs, names)
|
|
struct resp_buf *base, *prev, *new;
|
|
int *bugs;
|
|
char **names;
|
|
{
|
|
int rtt, hop;
|
|
char *ms;
|
|
u_int32 smask;
|
|
int rno = base->len - 1;
|
|
struct tr_resp *b = base->resps + rno;
|
|
struct tr_resp *p = prev->resps + rno;
|
|
struct tr_resp *n = new->resps + rno;
|
|
int *r = bugs + rno;
|
|
u_long resptime = new->rtime;
|
|
u_long qarrtime = ntohl(n->tr_qarr);
|
|
u_int ttl = MaX(1, n->tr_fttl) + 1;
|
|
int first = (base == prev);
|
|
|
|
VAL_TO_MASK(smask, b->tr_smask);
|
|
printf(" Source Response Dest ");
|
|
if (tunstats)
|
|
printf("Packet Statistics For Only For Traffic\n");
|
|
else
|
|
printf("Overall Packet Statistics For Traffic From\n");
|
|
(void)inet_fmt(base->qhdr.tr_src, s1);
|
|
printf("%-15s %-15s ",
|
|
((b->tr_inaddr & smask) == (base->qhdr.tr_src & smask)) ?
|
|
s1 : " * * * ",
|
|
inet_fmt(base->qhdr.tr_raddr, s2));
|
|
(void)inet_fmt(base->igmp.igmp_group.s_addr, s2);
|
|
if (tunstats)
|
|
printf("All Multicast Traffic From %s\n", s1);
|
|
else
|
|
printf("Packet %s To %s\n", s1, s2);
|
|
rtt = t_diff(resptime, new->qtime);
|
|
ms = scale(&rtt);
|
|
printf(" %c __/ rtt%5d%s ",
|
|
(first && !verbose) ? 'v' : '|', rtt, ms);
|
|
if (tunstats)
|
|
printf("Lost/Sent = Pct Rate To %s\n", s2);
|
|
else
|
|
printf(" Rate Lost/Sent = Pct Rate\n");
|
|
if (!first || verbose) {
|
|
hop = t_diff(resptime, qarrtime);
|
|
ms = scale(&hop);
|
|
printf(" v / hop%5d%s ", hop, ms);
|
|
if (tunstats)
|
|
printf("--------------------- --------------------\n");
|
|
else
|
|
printf("------- ---------------------\n");
|
|
}
|
|
if ((b->tr_inaddr & smask) != (base->qhdr.tr_src & smask) &&
|
|
b->tr_rmtaddr != 0) {
|
|
printf("%-15s %-14s is the previous hop\n", inet_fmt(b->tr_rmtaddr, s1),
|
|
inet_name(b->tr_rmtaddr));
|
|
printf(" v ^\n");
|
|
}
|
|
if (debug > 2) {
|
|
printf("\t\t\t\tv_in: %ld ", (long)ntohl(n->tr_vifin));
|
|
printf("v_out: %ld ", (long)ntohl(n->tr_vifout));
|
|
printf("pkts: %ld\n", (long)ntohl(n->tr_pktcnt));
|
|
printf("\t\t\t\tv_in: %ld ", (long)ntohl(b->tr_vifin));
|
|
printf("v_out: %ld ", (long)ntohl(b->tr_vifout));
|
|
printf("pkts: %ld\n", (long)ntohl(b->tr_pktcnt));
|
|
printf("\t\t\t\tv_in: %ld ",
|
|
(long)(ntohl(n->tr_vifin) - ntohl(b->tr_vifin)));
|
|
printf("v_out: %ld ",
|
|
(long)(ntohl(n->tr_vifout) - ntohl(b->tr_vifout)));
|
|
printf("pkts: %ld\n",
|
|
(long)(ntohl(n->tr_pktcnt) - ntohl(b->tr_pktcnt)));
|
|
printf("\t\t\t\treset: %x hoptime: %lx\n", *r, (long)ntohl(n->tr_qarr));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (TRUE) {
|
|
if ((n->tr_inaddr != b->tr_inaddr) ||
|
|
(n->tr_outaddr != b->tr_outaddr) ||
|
|
(n->tr_rmtaddr != b->tr_rmtaddr))
|
|
return 1; /* Route changed */
|
|
|
|
if ((n->tr_inaddr != n->tr_outaddr) && n->tr_inaddr)
|
|
printf("%-15s\n", inet_fmt(n->tr_inaddr, s1));
|
|
printf("%-15s %-14s %s%s\n", inet_fmt(n->tr_outaddr, s1), names[rno],
|
|
flag_type(n->tr_rflags),
|
|
(*r & BUG_NOPRINT) ? " [reset counters]" : "");
|
|
|
|
if (rno-- < 1) break;
|
|
|
|
printf(" %c ^ ttl%5d ", (first && !verbose) ? 'v' : '|',
|
|
ttl);
|
|
stat_line(p, n, TRUE, r);
|
|
if (!first || verbose) {
|
|
resptime = qarrtime;
|
|
qarrtime = ntohl((n-1)->tr_qarr);
|
|
hop = t_diff(resptime, qarrtime);
|
|
ms = scale(&hop);
|
|
printf(" v | hop%5d%s", hop, ms);
|
|
if (first)
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
else
|
|
stat_line(b, n, TRUE, r);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
--b, --p, --n, --r;
|
|
ttl = MaX(ttl, MaX(1, n->tr_fttl) + base->len - rno);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printf(" %c \\__ ttl%5d ", (first && !verbose) ? 'v' : '|',
|
|
ttl);
|
|
stat_line(p, n, FALSE, r);
|
|
if (!first || verbose) {
|
|
hop = t_diff(qarrtime, new->qtime);
|
|
ms = scale(&hop);
|
|
printf(" v \\ hop%5d%s", hop, ms);
|
|
if (first)
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
else
|
|
stat_line(b, n, FALSE, r);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("%-15s %s\n", inet_fmt(base->qhdr.tr_dst, s1),
|
|
!passive ? inet_fmt(lcl_addr, s2) : " * * * ");
|
|
printf(" Receiver Query Source\n\n");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine whether or not the path has changed.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
path_changed(base, new)
|
|
struct resp_buf *base, *new;
|
|
{
|
|
int rno = base->len - 1;
|
|
struct tr_resp *b = base->resps + rno;
|
|
struct tr_resp *n = new->resps + rno;
|
|
|
|
while (rno-- >= 0) {
|
|
if ((n->tr_inaddr != b->tr_inaddr) ||
|
|
(n->tr_outaddr != b->tr_outaddr) ||
|
|
(n->tr_rmtaddr != b->tr_rmtaddr))
|
|
return 1; /* Route changed */
|
|
if ((b->tr_rflags == TR_NO_RTE) &&
|
|
(n->tr_rflags != TR_NO_RTE))
|
|
return 1; /* Route got longer? */
|
|
--n;
|
|
--b;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/***************************************************************************
|
|
* main
|
|
***************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
main(argc, argv)
|
|
int argc;
|
|
char *argv[];
|
|
{
|
|
int udp;
|
|
struct sockaddr_in addr;
|
|
int addrlen = sizeof(addr);
|
|
int recvlen;
|
|
struct timeval tv;
|
|
struct resp_buf *prev, *new;
|
|
struct tr_resp *r;
|
|
u_int32 smask;
|
|
int rno;
|
|
int hops, nexthop, tries;
|
|
u_int32 lastout = 0;
|
|
int numstats = 1;
|
|
int waittime;
|
|
int seed;
|
|
int hopbyhop;
|
|
int i;
|
|
int printed = 1;
|
|
|
|
if (geteuid() != 0)
|
|
errx(1, "must be root");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We might get spawned by vat with the audio device open.
|
|
* Close everything but stdin, stdout, stderr.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 3; i < 255; i++)
|
|
close(i);
|
|
|
|
init_igmp();
|
|
setuid(getuid());
|
|
|
|
argv++, argc--;
|
|
if (argc == 0) usage();
|
|
|
|
while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
|
|
char *p = *argv++; argc--;
|
|
p++;
|
|
do {
|
|
char c = *p++;
|
|
char *arg = (char *) 0;
|
|
if (isdigit(*p)) {
|
|
arg = p;
|
|
p = "";
|
|
} else if (argc > 0) arg = argv[0];
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'd': /* Unlisted debug print option */
|
|
if (arg && isdigit(*arg)) {
|
|
debug = atoi(arg);
|
|
if (debug < 0) debug = 0;
|
|
if (debug > 3) debug = 3;
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
case 'M': /* Use multicast for reponse */
|
|
multicast = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'U': /* Use unicast for response */
|
|
unicast = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'L': /* Trace w/ loss threshold */
|
|
if (arg && isdigit(*arg)) {
|
|
lossthresh = atoi(arg);
|
|
if (lossthresh < 0)
|
|
lossthresh = 0;
|
|
numstats = 3153600;
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'O': /* Don't use IP options */
|
|
sendopts = FALSE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'P': /* Just watch the path */
|
|
printstats = FALSE;
|
|
numstats = 3153600;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'Q': /* (undoc.) always use this QID */
|
|
if (arg && isdigit(*arg)) {
|
|
staticqid = atoi(arg);
|
|
if (staticqid < 0)
|
|
staticqid = 0;
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'T': /* Print confusing tunnel stats */
|
|
tunstats = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'W': /* Cisco's "weak" mtrace */
|
|
weak = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'V': /* Print version and exit */
|
|
/*
|
|
* FreeBSD wants to have its own Id string, so
|
|
* determination of the version number has to change.
|
|
* XXX Note that this must be changed by hand on importing
|
|
* XXX new versions!
|
|
*/
|
|
{
|
|
char *r = strdup(rcsid);
|
|
char *s = strchr(r, ',');
|
|
|
|
while (s && *(s+1) != 'v')
|
|
s = strchr(s + 1, ',');
|
|
|
|
if (s) {
|
|
char *q;
|
|
|
|
s += 3; /* , v sp */
|
|
q = strchr(s, ' ');
|
|
if (q)
|
|
*q = '\0';
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "mtrace version 5.2/%s\n", s);
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "mtrace could not determine version number!?\n");
|
|
}
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'l': /* Loop updating stats indefinitely */
|
|
numstats = 3153600;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'n': /* Don't reverse map host addresses */
|
|
numeric = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'p': /* Passive listen for traces */
|
|
passive = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'v': /* Verbosity */
|
|
verbose = TRUE;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 's': /* Short form, don't wait for stats */
|
|
numstats = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'w': /* Time to wait for packet arrival */
|
|
if (arg && isdigit(*arg)) {
|
|
timeout = atoi(arg);
|
|
if (timeout < 1) timeout = 1;
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
case 'f': /* first hop */
|
|
if (arg && isdigit(*arg)) {
|
|
qno = atoi(arg);
|
|
if (qno > MAXHOPS) qno = MAXHOPS;
|
|
else if (qno < 1) qno = 0;
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
fflag++;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
case 'm': /* Max number of hops to trace */
|
|
if (arg && isdigit(*arg)) {
|
|
qno = atoi(arg);
|
|
if (qno > MAXHOPS) qno = MAXHOPS;
|
|
else if (qno < 1) qno = 0;
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
case 'q': /* Number of query retries */
|
|
if (arg && isdigit(*arg)) {
|
|
nqueries = atoi(arg);
|
|
if (nqueries < 1) nqueries = 1;
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
case 'g': /* Last-hop gateway (dest of query) */
|
|
if (arg && (gwy = host_addr(arg))) {
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
case 't': /* TTL for query packet */
|
|
if (arg && isdigit(*arg)) {
|
|
qttl = atoi(arg);
|
|
if (qttl < 1) qttl = 1;
|
|
rttl = qttl;
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
case 'e': /* Extra hops past non-responder */
|
|
if (arg && isdigit(*arg)) {
|
|
extrahops = atoi(arg);
|
|
if (extrahops < 0) extrahops = 0;
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
case 'r': /* Dest for response packet */
|
|
if (arg && (raddr = host_addr(arg))) {
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
case 'i': /* Local interface address */
|
|
if (arg && (lcl_addr = host_addr(arg))) {
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
case 'S': /* Stat accumulation interval */
|
|
if (arg && isdigit(*arg)) {
|
|
statint = atoi(arg);
|
|
if (statint < 1) statint = 1;
|
|
if (arg == argv[0]) argv++, argc--;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
usage();
|
|
default:
|
|
usage();
|
|
}
|
|
} while (*p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (argc > 0 && (qsrc = host_addr(argv[0]))) { /* Source of path */
|
|
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(qsrc))) {
|
|
if (gwy) {
|
|
/* Should probably rewrite arg parsing at some point, as
|
|
* this makes "mtrace -g foo 224.1.2.3 224.2.3.4" valid!... */
|
|
qgrp = qsrc;
|
|
qsrc = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
usage();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
argv++, argc--;
|
|
if (argc > 0 && (qdst = host_addr(argv[0]))) { /* Dest of path */
|
|
argv++, argc--;
|
|
if (argc > 0 && (qgrp = host_addr(argv[0]))) { /* Path via group */
|
|
argv++, argc--;
|
|
}
|
|
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(qdst))) {
|
|
u_int32 temp = qdst;
|
|
qdst = qgrp;
|
|
qgrp = temp;
|
|
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(qdst))) usage();
|
|
} else if (qgrp && !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(qgrp))) usage();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (passive) {
|
|
passive_mode();
|
|
return(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (argc > 0) {
|
|
usage();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SUNOS5
|
|
if (sendopts)
|
|
checkforsolarisbug();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set useful defaults for as many parameters as possible.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
defgrp = 0; /* Default to no group */
|
|
query_cast = htonl(0xE0000002); /* All routers multicast addr */
|
|
resp_cast = htonl(0xE0000120); /* Mtrace response multicast addr */
|
|
if (qgrp == 0) {
|
|
if (!weak)
|
|
qgrp = defgrp;
|
|
if (printstats && numstats != 0 && !tunstats) {
|
|
/* Stats are useless without a group */
|
|
warnx(
|
|
"WARNING: no multicast group specified, so no statistics printed");
|
|
numstats = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (weak)
|
|
warnx(
|
|
"WARNING: group was specified so not performing \"weak\" mtrace");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get default local address for multicasts to use in setting defaults.
|
|
*/
|
|
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
|
|
#if (defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103))
|
|
addr.sin_len = sizeof(addr);
|
|
#endif
|
|
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = qgrp ? qgrp : query_cast;
|
|
addr.sin_port = htons(2000); /* Any port above 1024 will do */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note that getsockname() can return 0 on some systems
|
|
* (notably SunOS 5.x, x < 6). This is taken care of in
|
|
* get_netmask(). If the default multicast interface (set
|
|
* with the route for 224.0.0.0) is not the same as the
|
|
* hostname, mtrace -i [if_addr] will have to be used.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (((udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) ||
|
|
(connect(udp, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) ||
|
|
getsockname(udp, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addrlen) < 0)
|
|
err(-1, "determining local address");
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SUNOS5
|
|
/*
|
|
* SunOS 5.X prior to SunOS 2.6, getsockname returns 0 for udp socket.
|
|
* This call to sysinfo will return the hostname.
|
|
* If the default multicast interfface (set with the route
|
|
* for 224.0.0.0) is not the same as the hostname,
|
|
* mtrace -i [if_addr] will have to be used.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (addr.sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
|
|
char myhostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
|
|
struct hostent *hp;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
error = sysinfo(SI_HOSTNAME, myhostname, sizeof(myhostname));
|
|
if (error == -1)
|
|
err(1, "getting my hostname");
|
|
|
|
hp = gethostbyname(myhostname);
|
|
if (hp == NULL || hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET ||
|
|
hp->h_length != sizeof(addr.sin_addr))
|
|
err(1, "finding IP address for my hostname");
|
|
|
|
memcpy((char *)&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Default destination for path to be queried is the local host.
|
|
* When gateway specified, default destination is that gateway
|
|
* and default source is local host.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (qdst == 0) {
|
|
qdst = lcl_addr ? lcl_addr : addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
|
|
dst_netmask = get_netmask(udp, &qdst);
|
|
if (gwy && (gwy & dst_netmask) != (qdst & dst_netmask) &&
|
|
!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(gwy)))
|
|
qdst = gwy;
|
|
}
|
|
if (qsrc == 0 && gwy)
|
|
qsrc = lcl_addr ? lcl_addr : addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
|
|
if (qsrc == 0)
|
|
usage();
|
|
if (!dst_netmask)
|
|
dst_netmask = get_netmask(udp, &qdst);
|
|
close(udp);
|
|
if (lcl_addr == 0) lcl_addr = addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the seed for random query identifiers.
|
|
*/
|
|
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
|
|
seed = tv.tv_usec ^ lcl_addr;
|
|
#ifdef SYSV
|
|
srand48(seed);
|
|
#else
|
|
srandom(seed);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Protect against unicast queries to mrouted versions that might crash.
|
|
* Also use the obsolete "can mtrace" neighbor bit to warn about
|
|
* older implementations.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (gwy && !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(gwy)))
|
|
if (send_recv(gwy, IGMP_DVMRP, DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2, 1, &incr[0], NULL)) {
|
|
int flags = ntohl(incr[0].igmp.igmp_group.s_addr);
|
|
int version = flags & 0xFFFF;
|
|
int info = (flags & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
|
|
|
|
if (version == 0x0303 || version == 0x0503) {
|
|
printf("Don't use -g to address an mrouted 3.%d, it might crash\n",
|
|
(version >> 8) & 0xFF);
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
if ((info & 0x08) == 0) {
|
|
printf("mtrace: ");
|
|
print_host(gwy);
|
|
printf(" probably doesn't support mtrace, trying anyway...\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printf("Mtrace from %s to %s via group %s\n",
|
|
inet_fmt(qsrc, s1), inet_fmt(qdst, s2), inet_fmt(qgrp, s3));
|
|
|
|
if ((qdst & dst_netmask) == (qsrc & dst_netmask))
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "mtrace: Source & receiver appear to be directly connected\n");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the response is to be a multicast address, make sure we
|
|
* are listening on that multicast address.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (raddr) {
|
|
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(raddr))) k_join(raddr, lcl_addr);
|
|
} else k_join(resp_cast, lcl_addr);
|
|
|
|
memset(&base, 0, sizeof(base));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the destination is on the local net, the last-hop router can
|
|
* be found by multicast to the all-routers multicast group.
|
|
* Otherwise, use the group address that is the subject of the
|
|
* query since by definition the last-hop router will be a member.
|
|
* Set default TTLs for local remote multicasts.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (gwy == 0)
|
|
if ((qdst & dst_netmask) == (lcl_addr & dst_netmask)) tdst = query_cast;
|
|
else tdst = qgrp;
|
|
else tdst = gwy;
|
|
if (tdst == 0 && qgrp == 0)
|
|
errx(1, "mtrace: weak mtrace requires -g if destination is not local.\n");
|
|
|
|
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(tdst))) {
|
|
k_set_loop(1); /* If I am running on a router, I need to hear this */
|
|
if (tdst == query_cast) k_set_ttl(qttl ? qttl : 1);
|
|
else k_set_ttl(qttl ? qttl : MULTICAST_TTL1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Try a query at the requested number of hops or MAXHOPS if unspecified.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (qno == 0) {
|
|
hops = MAXHOPS;
|
|
tries = 1;
|
|
printf("Querying full reverse path... ");
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
} else {
|
|
hops = qno;
|
|
tries = nqueries;
|
|
if (fflag)
|
|
printf("Querying full reverse path, starting at hop %d...", qno);
|
|
else
|
|
printf("Querying reverse path, maximum %d hops... ", qno);
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
}
|
|
base.rtime = 0;
|
|
base.len = 0;
|
|
hopbyhop = FALSE;
|
|
|
|
recvlen = send_recv(tdst, IGMP_MTRACE, hops, tries, &base, mtrace_callback);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the initial query was successful, print it. Otherwise, if
|
|
* the query max hop count is the default of zero, loop starting
|
|
* from one until there is no response for extrahops more hops. The
|
|
* extra hops allow getting past an mtrace-capable mrouter that can't
|
|
* send multicast packets because all phyints are disabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (recvlen) {
|
|
printf("\n 0 ");
|
|
print_host(qdst);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
print_trace(1, &base, names);
|
|
r = base.resps + base.len - 1;
|
|
if (r->tr_rflags == TR_OLD_ROUTER || r->tr_rflags == TR_NO_SPACE ||
|
|
(qno != 0 && r->tr_rmtaddr != 0 && !fflag)) {
|
|
printf("%3d ", -(base.len+1));
|
|
what_kind(&base, r->tr_rflags == TR_OLD_ROUTER ?
|
|
"doesn't support mtrace"
|
|
: "is the next hop");
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (fflag) {
|
|
nexthop = hops = qno;
|
|
goto continuehop;
|
|
}
|
|
VAL_TO_MASK(smask, r->tr_smask);
|
|
if ((r->tr_inaddr & smask) == (qsrc & smask)) {
|
|
printf("%3d ", -(base.len+1));
|
|
print_host(qsrc);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (qno == 0) {
|
|
hopbyhop = TRUE;
|
|
printf("switching to hop-by-hop:\n 0 ");
|
|
print_host(qdst);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
|
|
for (hops = 1, nexthop = 1; hops <= MAXHOPS; ++hops) {
|
|
printf("%3d ", -hops);
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* After a successful first hop, try switching to the unicast
|
|
* address of the last-hop router instead of multicasting the
|
|
* trace query. This should be safe for mrouted versions 3.3
|
|
* and 3.5 because there is a long route timeout with metric
|
|
* infinity before a route disappears. Switching to unicast
|
|
* reduces the amount of multicast traffic and avoids a bug
|
|
* with duplicate suppression in mrouted 3.5.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (hops == 2 && gwy == 0 && lastout != 0 &&
|
|
(recvlen = send_recv(lastout, IGMP_MTRACE, hops, 1, &base, mtrace_callback)))
|
|
tdst = lastout;
|
|
else recvlen = send_recv(tdst, IGMP_MTRACE, hops, nqueries, &base, mtrace_callback);
|
|
|
|
if (recvlen == 0) {
|
|
/*if (hops == 1) break;*/
|
|
if (hops == nexthop) {
|
|
if (hops == 1) {
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
} else if (what_kind(&base, "didn't respond")) {
|
|
/* the ask_neighbors determined that the
|
|
* not-responding router is the first-hop. */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (extrahops == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
} else if (hops < nexthop + extrahops) {
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
} else {
|
|
printf("...giving up\n");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (base.len == hops &&
|
|
(hops == 1 || (base.resps+nexthop-2)->tr_outaddr == lastout)) {
|
|
if (hops == nexthop) {
|
|
print_trace(-hops, &base, names);
|
|
} else {
|
|
printf("\nResuming...\n");
|
|
print_trace(nexthop, &base, names);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (base.len < hops) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* A shorter trace than requested means a fatal error
|
|
* occurred along the path, or that the route changed
|
|
* to a shorter one.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the trace is longer than the last one we received,
|
|
* then we are resuming from a skipped router (but there
|
|
* is still probably a problem).
|
|
*
|
|
* If the trace is shorter than the last one we
|
|
* received, then the route must have changed (and
|
|
* there is still probably a problem).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (nexthop <= base.len) {
|
|
printf("\nResuming...\n");
|
|
print_trace(nexthop, &base, names);
|
|
} else if (nexthop > base.len + 1) {
|
|
hops = base.len;
|
|
printf("\nRoute must have changed...\n");
|
|
print_trace(1, &base, names);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* The last hop address is not the same as it was.
|
|
* If we didn't know the last hop then we just
|
|
* got the first response from a hop-by-hop trace;
|
|
* if we did know the last hop then
|
|
* the route probably changed underneath us.
|
|
*/
|
|
hops = base.len;
|
|
if (lastout != 0)
|
|
printf("\nRoute must have changed...\n");
|
|
else
|
|
printf("\nResuming...\n");
|
|
print_trace(1, &base, names);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
continuehop:
|
|
r = base.resps + base.len - 1;
|
|
lastout = r->tr_outaddr;
|
|
|
|
if (base.len < hops ||
|
|
r->tr_rmtaddr == 0 ||
|
|
(r->tr_rflags & 0x80)) {
|
|
VAL_TO_MASK(smask, r->tr_smask);
|
|
if (r->tr_rmtaddr) {
|
|
if (hops != nexthop) {
|
|
printf("\n%3d ", -(base.len+1));
|
|
}
|
|
what_kind(&base, r->tr_rflags == TR_OLD_ROUTER ?
|
|
"doesn't support mtrace" :
|
|
"would be the next hop");
|
|
/* XXX could do segmented trace if TR_NO_SPACE */
|
|
} else if (r->tr_rflags == TR_NO_ERR &&
|
|
(r->tr_inaddr & smask) == (qsrc & smask)) {
|
|
printf("%3d ", -(hops + 1));
|
|
print_host(qsrc);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nexthop = hops + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (base.rtime == 0) {
|
|
printf("Timed out receiving responses\n");
|
|
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(tdst)))
|
|
if (tdst == query_cast)
|
|
printf("Perhaps no local router has a route for source %s\n",
|
|
inet_fmt(qsrc, s1));
|
|
else
|
|
printf("Perhaps receiver %s is not a member of group %s,\n\
|
|
or no router local to it has a route for source %s,\n\
|
|
or multicast at ttl %d doesn't reach its last-hop router for that source\n",
|
|
inet_fmt(qdst, s2), inet_fmt(qgrp, s3), inet_fmt(qsrc, s1),
|
|
qttl ? qttl : MULTICAST_TTL1);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
printf("Round trip time %d ms; ", t_diff(base.rtime, base.qtime));
|
|
{
|
|
struct tr_resp *n = base.resps + base.len - 1;
|
|
u_int ttl = n->tr_fttl + 1;
|
|
|
|
rno = base.len - 1;
|
|
while (--rno > 0) {
|
|
--n;
|
|
ttl = MaX(ttl, MaX(1, n->tr_fttl) + base.len - rno);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("total ttl of %d required.\n\n",ttl);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Use the saved response which was the longest one received,
|
|
* and make additional probes after delay to measure loss.
|
|
*/
|
|
raddr = base.qhdr.tr_raddr;
|
|
rttl = TR_GETTTL(base.qhdr.tr_rttlqid);
|
|
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
|
|
waittime = statint - (((tv.tv_sec + JAN_1970) & 0xFFFF) - (base.qtime >> 16));
|
|
prev = &base;
|
|
new = &incr[numstats&1];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Zero out bug-avoidance counters
|
|
*/
|
|
memset(bugs, 0, sizeof(bugs));
|
|
|
|
if (!printstats)
|
|
printf("Monitoring path..");
|
|
|
|
while (numstats--) {
|
|
if (waittime < 1) printf("\n");
|
|
else {
|
|
if (printstats && (lossthresh == 0 || printed)) {
|
|
printf("Waiting to accumulate statistics...");
|
|
} else {
|
|
printf(".");
|
|
}
|
|
fflush(stdout);
|
|
sleep((unsigned)waittime);
|
|
}
|
|
printed = 0;
|
|
rno = hopbyhop ? base.len : qno ? qno : MAXHOPS;
|
|
recvlen = send_recv(tdst, IGMP_MTRACE, rno, nqueries, new, mtrace_callback);
|
|
|
|
if (recvlen == 0) {
|
|
printf("Timed out.\n");
|
|
if (numstats) {
|
|
numstats++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (base.len != new->len || path_changed(&base, new)) {
|
|
printf("%s", base.len == new->len ? "Route changed" :
|
|
"Trace length doesn't match");
|
|
if (!printstats)
|
|
printf(" after %d seconds",
|
|
(int)((new->qtime - base.qtime) >> 16));
|
|
printf(":\n");
|
|
printandcontinue:
|
|
print_trace(1, new, names);
|
|
numstats++;
|
|
bcopy(new, &base, sizeof(base));
|
|
nexthop = hops = new->len;
|
|
printf("Continuing with hop-by-hop...\n");
|
|
goto continuehop;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (printstats) {
|
|
if (new->igmp.igmp_group.s_addr != qgrp ||
|
|
new->qhdr.tr_src != qsrc || new->qhdr.tr_dst != qdst)
|
|
printf("\nWARNING: trace modified en route; statistics may be incorrect\n");
|
|
fixup_stats(&base, prev, new, bugs);
|
|
if ((lossthresh == 0) || check_thresh(lossthresh, &base, prev, new)) {
|
|
printf("Results after %d seconds",
|
|
(int)((new->qtime - base.qtime) >> 16));
|
|
if (lossthresh)
|
|
printf(" (this trace %d seconds)",
|
|
(int)((new->qtime - prev->qtime) >> 16));
|
|
if (verbose) {
|
|
time_t t = time(0);
|
|
struct tm *qr = localtime(&t);
|
|
|
|
printf(" qid 0x%06x at %2d:%02d:%02d",
|
|
TR_GETQID(base.qhdr.tr_rttlqid),
|
|
qr->tm_hour, qr->tm_min, qr->tm_sec);
|
|
}
|
|
printf(":\n\n");
|
|
printed = 1;
|
|
if (print_stats(&base, prev, new, bugs, names)) {
|
|
printf("This should have been detected earlier, but ");
|
|
printf("Route changed:\n");
|
|
goto printandcontinue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
prev = new;
|
|
new = &incr[numstats&1];
|
|
waittime = statint;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the response was multicast back, leave the group
|
|
*/
|
|
if (raddr) {
|
|
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(raddr))) k_leave(raddr, lcl_addr);
|
|
} else k_leave(resp_cast, lcl_addr);
|
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
usage()
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
|
|
"usage: mtrace [-MUOPTWVlnpvs] [-e extra_hops] [-f first_hop] [-i if_addr]",
|
|
" [-g gateway] [-m max_hops] [-q nqueries] [-r resp_dest]",
|
|
" [-S statint] [-t ttl] [-w wait] source [receiver] [group]");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
check_vif_state()
|
|
{
|
|
log(LOG_WARNING, errno, "sendto");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Log errors and other messages to stderr, according to the severity
|
|
* of the message and the current debug level. For errors of severity
|
|
* LOG_ERR or worse, terminate the program.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef __STDC__
|
|
void
|
|
log(int severity, int syserr, char *format, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
char fmt[100];
|
|
|
|
va_start(ap, format);
|
|
#else
|
|
/*VARARGS3*/
|
|
void
|
|
log(severity, syserr, format, va_alist)
|
|
int severity, syserr;
|
|
char *format;
|
|
va_dcl
|
|
{
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
char fmt[100];
|
|
|
|
va_start(ap);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
switch (debug) {
|
|
case 0: if (severity > LOG_WARNING) return;
|
|
case 1: if (severity > LOG_NOTICE) return;
|
|
case 2: if (severity > LOG_INFO ) return;
|
|
default:
|
|
fmt[0] = '\0';
|
|
if (severity == LOG_WARNING)
|
|
strcpy(fmt, "warning - ");
|
|
strncat(fmt, format, sizeof(fmt)-strlen(fmt));
|
|
fmt[sizeof(fmt)-1]='\0';
|
|
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
|
|
if (syserr == 0)
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
|
|
else if (syserr < sys_nerr)
|
|
fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", sys_errlist[syserr]);
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf(stderr, ": errno %d\n", syserr);
|
|
}
|
|
if (severity <= LOG_ERR) exit(1);
|
|
}
|