kris b7d8207daf Overhaul the MACHINE_CPU behaviour:
* Rip out MACHINE_CPU stuff from sys.mk and include a new <bsd.cpu.mk>
  after we pull in /etc/make.conf.  We need to do it afterwards so we can
  react to the user setting of the:

* CPUTYPE variable, which contains the CPU type which the user wants to
  optimize for.  For example, if you want your binaries to only run on an
  i686-class machine (or higher), set this to i686.  If you want to support
  running binaries on a variety of CPU generations, set this to the lowest
  common denominator.  Supported values are listed in make.conf.

* bsd.cpu.mk does the expansion of CPUTYPE into MACHINE_CPU using the
  (hopefully) correct unordered list of CPU types which should be used on
  that CPU.  For example, an AMD k6 CPU wants any of the following:
    k6 k5 i586 i486 i386
  This is still an unordered list so the client makefile logic is simple -
  client makefiles need to test for the various elements of the set in
  decreasing order of priority using ${MACHINE_CPU:M<foo>}, as before.
  The various MACHINE_CPU lists are believed to be correct, but should be
  checked.

* If NO_CPU_CFLAGS is not defined, add relevant gcc compiler optimization
  settings by default (e.g. -karch=k6 for CPUTYPE=k6, etc).  Release
  builders and developers of third-party software need to make sure not to
  enable CPU-specific optimization when generating code intended to be
  portable.  We probably need to move to an /etc/world.conf to allow the
  optimization stuff to be applied separately to world/kernel and external
  compilations, but it's not any worse a problem than it was before.

* Add coverage for the ia64/itanium MACHINE_ARCH/CPUTYPE.

* Add CPUTYPE support for all of the CPU types supported by FreeBSD and gcc
  (only i386, alpha and ia64 first, since those are the minimally-working
  ports.  Other architecture porters, please feel free to add the relevant
  gunk for your platform).

Reviewed by:    jhb, obrien
2001-02-22 11:22:46 +00:00
2001-02-18 03:23:30 +00:00
2001-02-22 11:14:25 +00:00
2001-02-22 11:22:46 +00:00
2001-02-22 08:27:17 +00:00
1999-08-28 01:35:59 +00:00
2001-02-12 21:16:37 +00:00

This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory.  This file
was last revised on:
$FreeBSD$

For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this
directory (additional copyright information also exists for some
sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for
more information).

The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for
building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree, the most
commonly used one being ``world'', which rebuilds and installs
everything in the FreeBSD system from the source tree except the
kernel, the kernel-modules and the contents of /etc.  The
``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets build and install
the kernel and the modules (see below).  Please see the top of
the Makefile in this directory for more information on the
standard build targets and compile-time flags.

Building a kernel is a somewhat more involved process, documentation
for which can be found at:
   http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html
And in the config(8) man page.
Note: If you want to build and install the kernel with the
``buildkernel'' and ``installkernel'' targets, you have to build
world before.  More information is available in the handbook.

The sample kernel configuration files reside in the sys/i386/conf
sub-directory (assuming that you've installed the kernel sources), the
file named GENERIC being the one used to build your initial installation
kernel.  The file NOTES contains entries and documentation for all possible
devices, not just those commonly used.  It is the successor of the ancient
LINT file, but in contrast to LINT, it is not buildable as a kernel but a
pure reference and documentation file.


Source Roadmap:
---------------
bin		System/User commands.

contrib		Packages contributed by 3rd parties.

crypto		Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README).

etc		Template files for /etc

games		Amusements.

gnu		Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License.
		Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information.

include		System include files.

kerberosIV	Kerberos package.

lib		System libraries.

libexec		System daemons.

release		Release building Makefile & associated tools.

sbin		System commands.

secure		Cryptographic libraries and commands.

share		Shared resources.

sys		Kernel sources.

tools		Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks.

usr.bin		User commands.

usr.sbin	System administration commands.


For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of
the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see:

  http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/synching.html
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