In pti-enabled pmap, the PCID allocation scheme assigns temporal id
for the kernel page table, and user page table twin PCID is
calculating by setting high bit in the kernel PCID. So the kernel AS
is mapped with per-vmspace PCID, and we must completely shut down all
mappings in KVA when switching contexts, so that newly switched thread
would see all changes in KVA occured while it was not executing.
After all, KVA is same between all threads.
Currently the pti context switch for the user part of the page table
gets its TLB entries flushed too. It is excessive. The same PCID
flushing algorithm that is used for non-pti pmap, correctly works for
the UVA mappings. The only shared TLB entries are the pages from KVA
accessed by the kernel entry trampoline. All of them are static
except per-thread TSS and LDT. For TSS and LDT, the lifetime of newly
allocated entries is the whole thread life, so it is fine as well. If
not fine, then explicit shutdowns for current pmap of the newly
allocated LDT and TSS pages would be enough.
Also restore the constant value for the pm_pcid for the kernel_pmap.
Before, for PTI pmap, pm_pcid was erronously rolled same as user
pmap's pm_pcid, but it was not used.
Reviewed by: markj (previous version)
Discussed with: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 month
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14961
b7dbf1132e