b54d7a9715
Highlights: - Make sure that only TLS sections are sorted into TLS segment. - Fixed multiple errors in "Section to Segment mapping". - Man page updates - ar improvements - elfcopy: avoid filter_reloc uninitialized variable for rela - elfcopy: avoid stripping relocations from static binaries - readelf: avoid printing directory in front of absolute path - readelf: add NT_FREEBSD_FEATURE_CTL FreeBSD note type - test improvements NOTES: Some of these changes originated in FreeBSD and simply reduce diffs between contrib and vendor. ELF Tool Chain ar is not (currently) used in FreeBSD, and there are improvements in both FreeBSD and ELF Tool Chain ar that are not in the other. Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
297 lines
7.6 KiB
Groff
297 lines
7.6 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Kai Wang
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $Id: dwarf_producer_init.3 3644 2018-10-15 19:55:01Z jkoshy $
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.\"
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.Dd August 20, 2011
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.Dt DWARF_PRODUCER_INIT 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm dwarf_producer_init ,
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.Nm dwarf_producer_init_b
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.Nd allocate a DWARF producer descriptor
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libdwarf
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In libdwarf.h
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.Ft Dwarf_P_Debug
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.Fo dwarf_producer_init
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.Fa "Dwarf_Unsigned flags"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Callback_Func func"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Handler errhand"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Ptr errarg"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Error *err"
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.Fc
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.Ft Dwarf_P_Debug
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.Fo dwarf_producer_init_b
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.Fa "Dwarf_Unsigned flags"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Callback_Func_b func"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Handler errhand"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Ptr errarg"
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.Fa "Dwarf_Error *error"
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.Fc
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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These functions allocate and return a
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.Vt Dwarf_P_Debug
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descriptor representing a DWARF producer instance.
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.Pp
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The argument
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.Ar errhand
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should contain the address of a function to be called in case of an
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error.
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If this argument is
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.Dv NULL ,
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the default error handling scheme is used, see
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.Xr dwarf 3 .
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.Pp
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The argument
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.Ar errarg
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will be passed to the error handler function when it is invoked.
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.Pp
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The argument
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.Ar err
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references a memory location that would hold a
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.Vt Dwarf_Error
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descriptor in case of an error.
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.Pp
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The argument
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.Ar flags
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specifies additional characteristics of the DWARF producer instance.
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The following flags are recognized:
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.Bl -tag -width "Dv DW_DLC_ISA_MIPS"
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.It Dv DW_DLC_ISA_IA64
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.Pq Deprecated
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The target instruction set architecture is IA64.
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This flag is deprecated.
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Application code should use the
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.Xr dwarf_producer_set_isa 3
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function to specify target instruction set architecture.
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.It Dv DW_DLC_ISA_MIPS
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.Pq Deprecated
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The target instruction set architecture is MIPS.
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This flag is deprecated.
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Application code should use the
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.Xr dwarf_producer_set_isa 3
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function to specify target instruction set architecture.
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.It Dv DW_DLC_SIZE_32
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.Pq Default
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The target address size is 32-bit.
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.It Dv DW_DLC_SIZE_64
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The target address size is 64-bit.
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.It Dv DW_DLC_STREAM_RELOCATIONS
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.Pq Default
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Generate stream relocations.
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.It Dv DW_DLC_SYMBOLIC_RELOCATIONS
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Generate symbolic relocations.
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.It Dv DW_DLC_TARGET_BIGENDIAN
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The target is big endian.
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.It Dv DW_DLC_TARGET_LITTLEENDIAN
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The target is little endian.
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.It Dv DW_DLC_WRITE
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.Pq Required
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Permit writing of DWARF information.
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.El
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.Pp
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The following flags are mutually exclusive.
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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Flags
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.Dv DW_DLC_ISA_IA64
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and
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.Dv DW_DLC_ISA_MIPS .
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.It
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Flags
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.Dv DW_DLC_SIZE_32
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and
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.Dv DW_DLC_SIZE_64 .
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.It
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Flags
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.Dv DW_DLC_STREAM_RELOCATIONS
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and
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.Dv DW_DLC_SYMBOLIC_RELOCATIONS .
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.It
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Flags
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.Dv DW_DLC_TARGET_BIGENDIAN
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and
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.Dv DW_DLC_TARGET_LITTLEENDIAN .
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.El
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If neither of the flags
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.Dv DW_DLC_TARGET_BIGENDIAN
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and
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.Dv DW_DLC_TARGET_LITTLEENDIAN
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is set, the target's endianness is assumed to be the same as the host's
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endianness.
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.Pp
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Argument
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.Ar func
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should point to an application-provided callback function of type
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.Vt Dwarf_Callback_Func_b .
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The type
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.Vt Dwarf_Callback_Func_b
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is defined in the header file
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.In libdwarf.h
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as:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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typedef int (*Dwarf_Callback_Func_b)(char *name, int size,
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Dwarf_Unsigned type, Dwarf_Unsigned flags, Dwarf_Unsigned link,
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Dwarf_Unsigned info, Dwarf_Unsigned *index, int *error);
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.Ed
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.Pp
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This function is called by the
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.Lb libdwarf
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once for each section in the object file that the library needs to
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create.
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The arguments to this callback function specify the values in the ELF
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section header for the section being created:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width indent -compact -offset indent
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.It Ar name
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The name of the section being created.
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.It Ar size
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The
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.Va sh_size
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value in the section header.
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.It Ar type
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The
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.Va sh_type
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value in the section header.
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.It Ar flags
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The
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.Va sh_flags
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value in the section header.
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.It Ar link
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The
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.Va sh_link
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value in the section header.
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.It Ar info
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The
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.Va sh_info
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value in the section header.
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.El
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.Pp
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On success, the callback function should return the section index
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value of the created section, and set the location pointed to by
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argument
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.Ar index
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to the symbol table index of the symbol that associated with the newly
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created section.
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This symbol table index will be used in relocation entries
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referring to the created section.
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.Pp
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In case of failure, the callback function should return -1 and set the
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location pointed to by argument
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.Ar error
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to an application-defined error code.
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This application returned error code is currently ignored by the
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library.
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.Pp
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Function
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.Fn dwarf_producer_init
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is deprecated.
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Function
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.Fn dwarf_producer_init
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is identical to function
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.Fn dwarf_producer_init_b
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except that the callback function it expects can not properly handle
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arbitrary section symbol index values.
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.Ss Memory Management
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The
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.Vt Dwarf_P_Debug
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instance returned by these functions should be freed using the
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function
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.Fn dwarf_producer_finish .
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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On success, these functions return the created DWARF producer
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descriptor.
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In case of an error, they return
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.Dv DW_DLV_BADADDR
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and set the argument
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.Ar err .
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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To initialize a
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.Vt Dwarf_P_Debug
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instance for a MIPS32 big endian object, use:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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Dwarf_P_Debug dbg;
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Dwarf_Unsigned flags;
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Dwarf_Error de;
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/* ... assume cb_func points to the callback function ... */
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flags = DW_DLC_WRITE | DW_DLC_SIZE_32 | DW_DLC_ISA_MIPS |
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DW_DLC_STREAM_RELOCATIONS | DW_DLC_TARGET_BIGENDIAN;
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if ((dbg = dwarf_producer_init(flags, cb_func, NULL, NULL, &de)) ==
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DW_DLV_BADADDR)
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warnx("dwarf_producer_init failed: %s", dwarf_errmsg(-1));
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.Ed
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.Sh ERRORS
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These functions can fail with:
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.Bl -tag -width ".Bq Er DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY"
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.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
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Argument
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.Ar func
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was NULL.
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.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
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The flag
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.Dv DW_DLC_WRITE
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was not set in argument
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.Ar flags .
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.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
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The flags
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.Dv DW_DLC_SIZE_32
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and
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.Dv DW_DLC_SIZE_64
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were both set in argument
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.Ar flags .
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.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
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The flags
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.Dv DW_DLC_ISA_IA64
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and
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.Dv DW_DLC_ISA_MIPS
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were both set in argument
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.Ar flags .
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.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
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The flags
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.Dv DW_DLC_TARGET_BIGENDIAN
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and
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.Dv DW_DLC_TARGET_LITTLEENDIAN
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were both set in argument
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.Ar flags .
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.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
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The flags
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.Dv DW_DLC_STREAM_RELOCATIONS
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and
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.Dv DW_DLC_SYMBOLIC_RELOCATIONS
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were both set in argument
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.Ar flags .
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.It Bq Er DW_DLE_MEMORY
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An out of memory condition was encountered.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr dwarf 3 ,
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.Xr dwarf_errmsg 3 ,
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.Xr dwarf_producer_finish 3 ,
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.Xr dwarf_producer_set_isa 3 ,
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.Xr dwarf_transform_to_disk_form 3
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