1967 lines
86 KiB
Plaintext
1967 lines
86 KiB
Plaintext
# tzdb data for South America and environs
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# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
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# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
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# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
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# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
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# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
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# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
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# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-05):
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#
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# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
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# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
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# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
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# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
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#
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# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source
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# for time zone data was the International Air Transport
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# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
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# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
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# of the IATA's data after 1990. Except where otherwise noted,
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# IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
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#
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# For data circa 1899, a common source is:
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# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94.
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# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
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#
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# These tables use numeric abbreviations like -03 and -0330 for
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# integer hour and minute UT offsets. Although earlier editions used
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# alphabetic time zone abbreviations, these abbreviations were
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# invented and did not reflect common practice.
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###############################################################################
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###############################################################################
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# Argentina
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# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
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# Argentina: first Sunday in October to first Sunday in April since 1976.
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# Double Summer time from 1969 to 1974. Switches at midnight.
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# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-19):
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# ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC
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# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
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# I am sending modifications to the Argentine time zone table...
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# AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina.
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 2 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 -
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#
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# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
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# These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A.,
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# obtaining the data from the:
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# Talleres de Hidrografía Naval Argentina
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# (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute)
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Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 -
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#
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# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
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# From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving
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# time corrections was derogated and no more modifications
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# to the time zones (for daylight saving) are now made.
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#
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# From Rives McDow (2000-01-10):
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# On October 3, 1999, 0:00 local, Argentina implemented daylight savings time,
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# which did not result in the switch of a time zone, as they stayed 9 hours
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# from the International Date Line.
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Rule Arg 1999 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 -
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# From Paul Eggert (2007-12-28):
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# DST was set to expire on March 5, not March 3, but since it was converted
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# to standard time on March 3 it's more convenient for us to pretend that
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# it ended on March 3.
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Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 -
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#
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# From Peter Gradelski via Steffen Thorsen (2000-03-01):
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# We just checked with our São Paulo office and they say the government of
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# Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST.
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# So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times.
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#
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# From Fabián L. Arce Jofré (2000-04-04):
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# The law that claimed DST for Argentina was derogated by President Fernando
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# de la Rúa on March 2, 2000, because it would make people spend more energy
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# in the winter time, rather than less. The change took effect on March 3.
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#
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# From Mariano Absatz (2001-06-06):
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# one of the major newspapers here in Argentina said that the 1999
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# Timezone Law (which never was effectively applied) will (would?) be
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# in effect.... The article is at
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# http://ar.clarin.com/diario/2001-06-06/e-01701.htm
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# ... The Law itself is "Ley No. 25155", sanctioned on 1999-08-25, enacted
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# 1999-09-17, and published 1999-09-21. The official publication is at:
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# http://www.boletin.jus.gov.ar/BON/Primera/1999/09-Septiembre/21/PDF/BO21-09-99LEG.PDF
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# Regretfully, you have to subscribe (and pay) for the on-line version....
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#
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# (2001-06-12):
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# the timezone for Argentina will not change next Sunday.
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# Apparently it will do so on Sunday 24th....
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# http://ar.clarin.com/diario/2001-06-12/s-03501.htm
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#
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# (2001-06-25):
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# Last Friday (yes, the last working day before the date of the change), the
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# Senate annulled the 1999 law that introduced the changes later postponed.
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# http://www.clarin.com.ar/diario/2001-06-22/s-03601.htm
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# It remains the vote of the Deputies..., but it will be the same....
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# This kind of things had always been done this way in Argentina.
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# We are still -03:00 all year round in all of the country.
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#
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# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-12-21):
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# A user (Leonardo Chaim) reported that Argentina will adopt DST....
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# all of the country (all Zone-entries) are affected. News reports like
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# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/opinion/nota.asp?nota_id=973037 indicate
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# that Argentina will use DST next year as well, from October to
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# March, although exact rules are not given.
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#
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# From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2007-12-26)
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# The last hurdle of Argentina DST is over, the proposal was approved in
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# the lower chamber too (Diputados) with a vote 192 for and 2 against.
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# By the way thanks to Mariano Absatz and Daniel Mario Vega for the link to
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# the original scanned proposal, where the dates and the zero hours are
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# clear and unambiguous...This is the article about final approval:
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# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/nota.asp?nota_id=973996
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (2007-12-22):
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# For dates after mid-2008, the following rules are my guesses and
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# are quite possibly wrong, but are more likely than no DST at all.
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# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2008-09-05):
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# As per message from Carlos Alberto Fonseca Arauz (Nicaragua),
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# Argentina will start DST on Sunday October 19, 2008.
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#
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# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina03.html
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# http://www.impulsobaires.com.ar/nota.php?id=57832 (in spanish)
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# From Juan Manuel Docile in https://bugs.gentoo.org/240339 (2008-10-07)
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# via Rodrigo Severo:
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# Argentinian law No. 25.155 is no longer valid.
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# http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/60000-64999/60036/norma.htm
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# The new one is law No. 26.350
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# http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/135000-139999/136191/norma.htm
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# So there is no summer time in Argentina for now.
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# From Mariano Absatz (2008-10-20):
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# Decree 1693/2008 applies Law 26.350 for the summer 2008/2009 establishing DST
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# in Argentina from 2008-10-19 until 2009-03-15.
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# http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx?fp=16102008&pi=3&pf=4&s=0&sec=01
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#
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# Decree 1705/2008 excepting 12 Provinces from applying DST in the summer
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# 2008/2009: Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, La
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# Pampa, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego
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# http://www.boletinoficial.gov.ar/Bora.Portal/CustomControls/PdfContent.aspx?fp=17102008&pi=1&pf=1&s=0&sec=01
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#
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# Press release 235 dated Saturday October 18th, from the Government of the
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# Province of Jujuy saying it will not apply DST either (even when it was not
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# included in Decree 1705/2008).
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# http://www.jujuy.gov.ar/index2/partes_prensa/18_10_08/235-181008.doc
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# From fullinet (2009-10-18):
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# As announced in
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# http://www.argentina.gob.ar/argentina/portal/paginas.dhtml?pagina=356
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# (an official .gob.ar) under title: "Sin Cambio de Hora"
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# (English: "No hour change").
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#
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# "Por el momento, el Gobierno Nacional resolvió no modificar la hora
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# oficial, decisión que estaba en estudio para su implementación el
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# domingo 18 de octubre. Desde el Ministerio de Planificación se anunció
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# que la Argentina hoy, en estas condiciones meteorológicas, no necesita
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# la modificación del huso horario, ya que 2009 nos encuentra con
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# crecimiento en la producción y distribución energética."
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Rule Arg 2007 only - Dec 30 0:00 1:00 -
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Rule Arg 2008 2009 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
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Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 -
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# From Mariano Absatz (2004-05-21):
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# Today it was officially published that the Province of Mendoza is changing
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# its timezone this winter... starting tomorrow night....
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# http://www.gobernac.mendoza.gov.ar/boletin/pdf/20040521-27158-normas.pdf
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# From Paul Eggert (2004-05-24):
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# It's Law No. 7,210. This change is due to a public power emergency, so for
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# now we'll assume it's for this year only.
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-31):
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# Hora de verano para la República Argentina
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# http://buenasiembra.com.ar/esoterismo/astrologia/hora-de-verano-de-la-republica-argentina-27.html
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# says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31
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# to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value
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# over Shanks & Pottenger. It is upward compatible with Milne, who
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# says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2.
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#
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# From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-05):
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# These media articles from a major newspaper mostly cover the current state:
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# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/27/de_604825.asp
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# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/05/28/de_605203.asp
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#
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# The following eight (8) provinces pulled clocks back to UTC-04:00 at
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# midnight Monday May 31st. (that is, the night between 05/31 and 06/01).
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# Apparently, all nine provinces would go back to UTC-03:00 at the same
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# time in October 17th.
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#
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# Catamarca, Chubut, La Rioja, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz,
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# Tierra del Fuego, Tucumán.
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#
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# From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-14):
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# ... this weekend, the Province of Tucumán decided it'd go back to UTC-03:00
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# yesterday midnight (that is, at 24:00 Saturday 12th), since the people's
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# annoyance with the change is much higher than the power savings obtained....
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#
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# From Gwillim Law (2004-06-14):
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# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/04/06/10/de_609078.asp ...
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# "The time change in Tierra del Fuego was a conflicted decision from
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# the start. The government had decreed that the measure would take
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# effect on June 1, but a normative error forced the new time to begin
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# three days earlier, from a Saturday to a Sunday....
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# Our understanding was that the change was originally scheduled to take place
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# on June 1 at 00:00 in Chubut, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego (and some other
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# provinces). Sunday was May 30, only two days earlier. So the article
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# contains a contradiction. I would give more credence to the Saturday/Sunday
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# date than the "three days earlier" phrase, and conclude that Tierra del
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# Fuego set its clocks back at 2004-05-30 00:00.
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#
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# From Steffen Thorsen (2004-10-05):
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# The previous law 7210 which changed the province of Mendoza's time zone
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# back in May have been modified slightly in a new law 7277, which set the
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# new end date to 2004-09-26 (original date was 2004-10-17).
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# http://www.gobernac.mendoza.gov.ar/boletin/pdf/20040924-27244-normas.pdf
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#
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# From Mariano Absatz (2004-10-05):
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# San Juan changed from UTC-03:00 to UTC-04:00 at midnight between
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# Sunday, May 30th and Monday, May 31st. It changed back to UTC-03:00
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# at midnight between Saturday, July 24th and Sunday, July 25th....
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# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000329.html
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# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000426.html
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# http://www.sanjuan.gov.ar/prensa/archivo/000441.html
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# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-01-17):
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# Here are articles that Argentina Province San Luis is planning to end DST
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# as earlier as upcoming Monday January 21, 2008 or February 2008:
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#
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# Provincia argentina retrasa reloj y marca diferencia con resto del país
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# (Argentine Province delayed clock and mark difference with the rest of the
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# country)
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# http://cl.invertia.com/noticias/noticia.aspx?idNoticia=200801171849_EFE_ET4373&idtel
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#
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# Es inminente que en San Luis atrasen una hora los relojes
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# (It is imminent in San Luis clocks one hour delay)
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# https://www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/253414/Economia/Es-inminente-que-en-San-Luis-atrasen-una-hora-los-relojes.html
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# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina02.html
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# From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2008-01-18):
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# The page of the San Luis provincial government
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# http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/notas.asp?idCanal=0&id=22812
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# confirms what Alex Krivenyshev has earlier sent to the tz
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# emailing list about that San Luis plans to return to standard
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# time much earlier than the rest of the country. It also
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# confirms that upon request the provinces San Juan and Mendoza
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# refused to follow San Luis in this change.
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#
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# The change is supposed to take place Monday the 21st at 0:00
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# hours. As far as I understand it if this goes ahead, we need
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# a new timezone for San Luis (although there are also documented
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# independent changes in the southamerica file of San Luis in
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# 1990 and 1991 which has not been confirmed).
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# From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2008-01-25):
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# Unfortunately the below page has become defunct, about the San Luis
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# time change. Perhaps because it now is part of a group of pages "Most
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# important pages of 2008."
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#
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# You can use
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# http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/notas.asp?idCanal=8141&id=22834
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# instead it seems. Or use "Buscador" from the main page of the San Luis
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# government, and fill in "huso" and click OK, and you will get 3 pages
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# from which the first one is identical to the above.
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# From Mariano Absatz (2008-01-28):
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# I can confirm that the Province of San Luis (and so far only that
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# province) decided to go back to UTC-3 effective midnight Jan 20th 2008
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# (that is, Monday 21st at 0:00 is the time the clocks were delayed back
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# 1 hour), and they intend to keep UTC-3 as their timezone all year round
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# (that is, unless they change their mind any minute now).
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#
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# So we'll have to add yet another city to 'southamerica' (I think San
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# Luis city is the mos populated city in the Province, so it'd be
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# America/Argentina/San_Luis... of course I can't remember if San Luis's
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# history of particular changes goes along with Mendoza or San Juan :-(
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# (I only remember not being able to collect hard facts about San Luis
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# back in 2004, when these provinces changed to UTC-4 for a few days, I
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# mailed them personally and never got an answer).
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# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12):
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# Unless otherwise specified, data entries are from Shanks & Pottenger through
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# 1992, from the IATA otherwise. As noted below, Shanks & Pottenger say that
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# America/Cordoba split into 6 subregions during 1991/1992, one of which
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# was America/San_Luis, but we haven't verified this yet so for now we'll
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# keep America/Cordoba a single region rather than splitting it into the
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# other 5 subregions.
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# From Mariano Absatz (2009-03-13):
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# Yesterday (with our usual 2-day notice) the Province of San Luis
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# decided that next Sunday instead of "staying" @utc-03:00 they will go
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# to utc-04:00 until the second Saturday in October...
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#
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# The press release is at
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# http://www.sanluis.gov.ar/SL/Paginas/NoticiaDetalle.asp?TemaId=1&InfoPrensaId=3102
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# (I couldn't find the decree, but www.sanluis.gov.ar
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# is the official page for the Province Government.)
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#
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# There's also a note in only one of the major national papers ...
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# http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=1107912
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#
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# The press release says [quick and dirty translation]:
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# ... announced that next Sunday, at 00:00, Puntanos (the San Luis
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# inhabitants) will have to turn back one hour their clocks
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#
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# Since then, San Luis will establish its own Province timezone. Thus,
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# during 2009, this timezone change will run from 00:00 the third Sunday
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# in March until 24:00 of the second Saturday in October.
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# From Mariano Absatz (2009-10-16):
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# ...the Province of San Luis is a case in itself.
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#
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# The Law at
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# http://www.diputadossanluis.gov.ar/diputadosasp/paginas/verNorma.asp?NormaID=276
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# is ambiguous because establishes a calendar from the 2nd Sunday in
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# October at 0:00 thru the 2nd Saturday in March at 24:00 and the
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# complement of that starting on the 2nd Sunday of March at 0:00 and
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# ending on the 2nd Saturday of March at 24:00.
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#
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# This clearly breaks every time the 1st of March or October is a Sunday.
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#
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# IMHO, the "spirit of the Law" is to make the changes at 0:00 on the 2nd
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# Sunday of October and March.
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#
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# The problem is that the changes in the rest of the Provinces that did
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# change in 2007/2008, were made according to the Federal Law and Decrees
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# that did so on the 3rd Sunday of October and March.
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#
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# In fact, San Luis actually switched from UTC-4 to UTC-3 last Sunday
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# (October 11th) at 0:00.
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#
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# So I guess a new set of rules, besides "Arg", must be made and the last
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# America/Argentina/San_Luis entries should change to use these...
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# ...
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# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-04-09):
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# According to news reports from El Diario de la República Province San
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# Luis, Argentina (standard time UTC-04) will keep Daylight Saving Time
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# after April 11, 2010 - will continue to have same time as rest of
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# Argentina (UTC-3) (no DST).
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#
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# Confirmaron la prórroga del huso horario de verano (Spanish)
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# http://www.eldiariodelarepublica.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29383&Itemid=9
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# or (some English translation):
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# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_argentina08.html
|
|
|
|
# From Mariano Absatz (2010-04-12):
|
|
# yes...I can confirm this...and given that San Luis keeps calling
|
|
# UTC-03:00 "summer time", we should't just let San Luis go back to "Arg"
|
|
# rules...San Luis is still using "Western ARgentina Time" and it got
|
|
# stuck on Summer daylight savings time even though the summer is over.
|
|
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-23):
|
|
# Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at -04
|
|
# with perpetual daylight saving time, but ordinary usage typically seems to
|
|
# just say it's at -03; see, for example,
|
|
# https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_oficial_argentina
|
|
# We've documented similar situations as being plain changes to
|
|
# standard time, so let's do that here too. This does not change UTC
|
|
# offsets, only tm_isdst and the time zone abbreviations. One minor
|
|
# plus is that this silences a zic complaint that there's no POSIX TZ
|
|
# setting for timestamps past 2038.
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
#
|
|
# Buenos Aires (BA), Capital Federal (CF),
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires -3:53:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Córdoba Mean Time
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02
|
|
#
|
|
# Córdoba (CB), Santa Fe (SF), Entre Ríos (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN),
|
|
# Chaco (CC), Formosa (FM), Santiago del Estero (SE)
|
|
#
|
|
# Shanks & Pottenger also make the following claims, which we haven't verified:
|
|
# - Formosa switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-07.
|
|
# - Misiones switched to -3:00 on 1990-12-29.
|
|
# - Chaco switched to -3:00 on 1991-01-04.
|
|
# - Santiago del Estero switched to -4:00 on 1991-04-01,
|
|
# then to -3:00 on 1991-04-26.
|
|
#
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/Cordoba -4:16:48 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02
|
|
#
|
|
# Salta (SA), La Pampa (LP), Neuquén (NQ), Rio Negro (RN)
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/Salta -4:21:40 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Tucumán (TM)
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/Tucuman -4:20:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 13
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02
|
|
#
|
|
# La Rioja (LR)
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/La_Rioja -4:27:24 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1991 May 7
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# San Juan (SJ)
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/San_Juan -4:34:04 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1991 May 7
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2004 May 31
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2004 Jul 25
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Jujuy (JY)
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/Jujuy -4:21:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1990 Mar 4
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1990 Oct 28
|
|
-4:00 1:00 -03 1991 Mar 17
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 6
|
|
-3:00 1:00 -02 1992
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/Catamarca -4:23:08 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Mendoza (MZ)
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/Mendoza -4:35:16 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1990 Mar 4
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1990 Oct 15
|
|
-4:00 1:00 -03 1991 Mar 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 15
|
|
-4:00 1:00 -03 1992 Mar 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1992 Oct 18
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2004 May 23
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2004 Sep 26
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# San Luis (SL)
|
|
|
|
Rule SanLuis 2008 2009 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule SanLuis 2007 2008 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/San_Luis -4:25:24 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1990
|
|
-3:00 1:00 -02 1990 Mar 14
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1990 Oct 15
|
|
-4:00 1:00 -03 1991 Mar 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1991 Jun 1
|
|
-3:00 - -03 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 1:00 -03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2004 May 31
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2004 Jul 25
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Jan 21
|
|
-4:00 SanLuis -04/-03 2009 Oct 11
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Santa Cruz (SC)
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur (TF)
|
|
Zone America/Argentina/Ushuaia -4:33:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
|
|
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2004 May 30
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 2008 Oct 18
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
|
|
# Aruba
|
|
Link America/Curacao America/Aruba
|
|
|
|
# Bolivia
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890
|
|
-4:32:36 - CMT 1931 Oct 15 # Calamarca MT
|
|
-4:32:36 1:00 BST 1932 Mar 21 # Bolivia ST
|
|
-4:00 - -04
|
|
|
|
# Brazil
|
|
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
|
|
# The mayor of Rio recently attempted to change the time zone rules
|
|
# just in his city, in order to leave more summer time for the tourist trade.
|
|
# The rule change lasted only part of the day;
|
|
# the federal government refused to follow the city's rules, and business
|
|
# was in a chaos, so the mayor backed down that afternoon.
|
|
|
|
# From IATA SSIM (1996-02):
|
|
# _Only_ the following states in BR1 observe DST: Rio Grande do Sul (RS),
|
|
# Santa Catarina (SC), Paraná (PR), São Paulo (SP), Rio de Janeiro (RJ),
|
|
# Espírito Santo (ES), Minas Gerais (MG), Bahia (BA), Goiás (GO),
|
|
# Distrito Federal (DF), Tocantins (TO), Sergipe [SE] and Alagoas [AL].
|
|
# [The last three states are new to this issue of the IATA SSIM.]
|
|
|
|
# From Gwillim Law (1996-10-07):
|
|
# Geography, history (Tocantins was part of Goiás until 1989), and other
|
|
# sources of time zone information lead me to believe that AL, SE, and TO were
|
|
# always in BR1, and so the only change was whether or not they observed DST....
|
|
# The earliest issue of the SSIM I have is 2/91. Each issue from then until
|
|
# 9/95 says that DST is observed only in the ten states I quoted from 9/95,
|
|
# along with Mato Grosso (MT) and Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), which are in BR2
|
|
# (UTC-4).... The other two time zones given for Brazil are BR3, which is
|
|
# UTC-5, no DST, and applies only in the state of Acre (AC); and BR4, which is
|
|
# UTC-2, and applies to Fernando de Noronha (formerly FN, but I believe it's
|
|
# become part of the state of Pernambuco). The boundary between BR1 and BR2
|
|
# has never been clearly stated. They've simply been called East and West.
|
|
# However, some conclusions can be drawn from another IATA manual: the Airline
|
|
# Coding Directory, which lists close to 400 airports in Brazil. For each
|
|
# airport it gives a time zone which is coded to the SSIM. From that
|
|
# information, I'm led to conclude that the states of Amapá (AP), Ceará (CE),
|
|
# Maranhão (MA), Paraíba (PR), Pernambuco (PE), Piauí (PI), and Rio Grande do
|
|
# Norte (RN), and the eastern part of Pará (PA) are all in BR1 without DST.
|
|
|
|
# From Marcos Tadeu (1998-09-27):
|
|
# Brazilian official page <http://pcdsh01.on.br/verao1.html>
|
|
|
|
# From Jesper Nørgaard (2000-11-03):
|
|
# [For an official list of which regions in Brazil use which time zones, see:]
|
|
# http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbr.htm
|
|
# http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbrhv.htm
|
|
|
|
# From Celso Doria via David Madeo (2002-10-09):
|
|
# The reason for the delay this year has to do with elections in Brazil.
|
|
#
|
|
# Unlike in the United States, elections in Brazil are 100% computerized and
|
|
# the results are known almost immediately. Yesterday, it was the first
|
|
# round of the elections when 115 million Brazilians voted for President,
|
|
# Governor, Senators, Federal Deputies, and State Deputies. Nobody is
|
|
# counting (or re-counting) votes anymore and we know there will be a second
|
|
# round for the Presidency and also for some Governors. The 2nd round will
|
|
# take place on October 27th.
|
|
#
|
|
# The reason why the DST will only begin November 3rd is that the thousands
|
|
# of electoral machines used cannot have their time changed, and since the
|
|
# Constitution says the elections must begin at 8:00 AM and end at 5:00 PM,
|
|
# the Government decided to postpone DST, instead of changing the Constitution
|
|
# (maybe, for the next elections, it will be possible to change the clock)...
|
|
|
|
# From Rodrigo Severo (2004-10-04):
|
|
# It's just the biannual change made necessary by the much hyped, supposedly
|
|
# modern Brazilian eletronic voting machines which, apparently, can't deal
|
|
# with a time change between the first and the second rounds of the elections.
|
|
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-20):
|
|
# Brazil will start DST on 2007-10-14 00:00 and end on 2008-02-17 00:00:
|
|
# http://www.mme.gov.br/site/news/detail.do;jsessionid=BBA06811AFCAAC28F0285210913513DA?newsId=13975
|
|
|
|
# From Paul Schulze (2008-06-24):
|
|
# ...by law number 11.662 of April 24, 2008 (published in the "Diario
|
|
# Oficial da União"...) in Brazil there are changes in the timezones,
|
|
# effective today (00:00am at June 24, 2008) as follows:
|
|
#
|
|
# a) The timezone UTC+5 is extinguished, with all the Acre state and the
|
|
# part of the Amazonas state that had this timezone now being put to the
|
|
# timezone UTC+4
|
|
# b) The whole Pará state now is put at timezone UTC+3, instead of just
|
|
# part of it, as was before.
|
|
#
|
|
# This change follows a proposal of senator Tiao Viana of Acre state, that
|
|
# proposed it due to concerns about open television channels displaying
|
|
# programs inappropriate to youths in the states that had the timezone
|
|
# UTC+5 too early in the night. In the occasion, some more corrections
|
|
# were proposed, trying to unify the timezones of any given state. This
|
|
# change modifies timezone rules defined in decree 2.784 of 18 June,
|
|
# 1913.
|
|
|
|
# From Rodrigo Severo (2008-06-24):
|
|
# Just correcting the URL:
|
|
# https://www.in.gov.br/imprensa/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=do&secao=1&pagina=1&data=25/04/2008
|
|
#
|
|
# As a result of the above Decree I believe the America/Rio_Branco
|
|
# timezone shall be modified from UTC-5 to UTC-4 and a new timezone shall
|
|
# be created to represent the...west side of the Pará State. I
|
|
# suggest this new timezone be called Santarem as the most
|
|
# important/populated city in the affected area.
|
|
#
|
|
# This new timezone would be the same as the Rio_Branco timezone up to
|
|
# the 2008/06/24 change which would be to UTC-3 instead of UTC-4.
|
|
|
|
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-24):
|
|
# This is a quick reference page for New and Old Brazil Time Zones map.
|
|
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/brazil-time-new-old.php
|
|
#
|
|
# - 4 time zones replaced by 3 time zones - eliminating time zone UTC-05
|
|
# (state Acre and the part of the Amazonas will be UTC/GMT-04) - western
|
|
# part of Par state is moving to one timezone UTC-03 (from UTC-04).
|
|
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-10):
|
|
# The official decrees referenced below are mostly taken from
|
|
# Decretos sobre o Horário de Verão no Brasil.
|
|
# http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html
|
|
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-29):
|
|
# As announced by the government and many newspapers in Brazil late
|
|
# yesterday, Brazil will start DST on 2008-10-19 (need to change rule) and
|
|
# it will end on 2009-02-15 (current rule for Brazil is fine). Based on
|
|
# past years experience with the elections, there was a good chance that
|
|
# the start was postponed to November, but it did not happen this year.
|
|
#
|
|
# It has not yet been posted to http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV.html
|
|
#
|
|
# An official page about it:
|
|
# http://www.mme.gov.br/site/news/detail.do?newsId=16722
|
|
# Note that this link does not always work directly, but must be accessed
|
|
# by going to
|
|
# http://www.mme.gov.br/first
|
|
#
|
|
# One example link that works directly:
|
|
# http://jornale.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13530&Itemid=54
|
|
# (Portuguese)
|
|
#
|
|
# We have a written a short article about it as well:
|
|
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-dst-2008-2009.html
|
|
#
|
|
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-10-04):
|
|
# State Bahia will return to Daylight savings time this year after 8 years off.
|
|
# The announcement was made by Governor Jaques Wagner in an interview to a
|
|
# television station in Salvador.
|
|
|
|
# In Portuguese:
|
|
# http://g1.globo.com/bahia/noticia/2011/10/governador-jaques-wagner-confirma-horario-de-verao-na-bahia.html
|
|
# https://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI5390887-EI8139,00-Bahia+volta+a+ter+horario+de+verao+apos+oito+anos.html
|
|
|
|
# From Guilherme Bernardes Rodrigues (2011-10-07):
|
|
# There is news in the media, however there is still no decree about it.
|
|
# I just send a e-mail to Zulmira Brandao at http://pcdsh01.on.br/ the
|
|
# official agency about time in Brazil, and she confirmed that the old rule is
|
|
# still in force.
|
|
|
|
# From Guilherme Bernardes Rodrigues (2011-10-14)
|
|
# It's official, the President signed a decree that includes Bahia in summer
|
|
# time.
|
|
# [ and in a second message (same day): ]
|
|
# I found the decree.
|
|
#
|
|
# DECRETO No. 7.584, DE 13 DE OUTUBRO DE 2011
|
|
# Link :
|
|
# http://www.in.gov.br/visualiza/index.jsp?data=13/10/2011&jornal=1000&pagina=6&totalArquivos=6
|
|
|
|
# From Kelley Cook (2012-10-16):
|
|
# The governor of state of Bahia in Brazil announced on Thursday that
|
|
# due to public pressure, he is reversing the DST policy they implemented
|
|
# last year and will not be going to Summer Time on October 21st....
|
|
# http://www.correio24horas.com.br/r/artigo/apos-pressoes-wagner-suspende-horario-de-verao-na-bahia
|
|
|
|
# From Rodrigo Severo (2012-10-16):
|
|
# Tocantins state will have DST.
|
|
# https://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/noticias/0,,OI6232536-EI306.html
|
|
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-09-20):
|
|
# Tocantins in Brazil is very likely not to observe DST from October....
|
|
# http://conexaoto.com.br/2013/09/18/ministerio-confirma-que-tocantins-esta-fora-do-horario-de-verao-em-2013-mas-falta-publicacao-de-decreto
|
|
# We will keep this article updated when this is confirmed:
|
|
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-starts-dst-2013.html
|
|
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-10-17):
|
|
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/acre-amazonas-change-time-zone.html
|
|
# Senator Jorge Viana announced that Acre will change time zone on November 10.
|
|
# He did not specify the time of the change, nor if western parts of Amazonas
|
|
# will change as well.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2013-10-17):
|
|
# For now, assume western Amazonas will change as well.
|
|
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
# Decree 20,466 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV20466.htm> (1931-10-01)
|
|
# Decree 21,896 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV21896.htm> (1932-01-10)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Decree 23,195 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV23195.htm> (1933-10-10)
|
|
# revoked DST.
|
|
# Decree 27,496 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27496.htm> (1949-11-24)
|
|
# Decree 27,998 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV27998.htm> (1950-04-13)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 1:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1951 1952 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 32,308 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV32308.htm> (1953-02-24)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1953 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 34,724 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV34724.htm> (1953-11-30)
|
|
# revoked DST.
|
|
# Decree 52,700 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV52700.htm> (1963-10-18)
|
|
# established DST from 1963-10-23 00:00 to 1964-02-29 00:00
|
|
# in SP, RJ, GB, MG, ES, due to the prolongation of the drought.
|
|
# Decree 53,071 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53071.htm> (1963-12-03)
|
|
# extended the above decree to all of the national territory on 12-09.
|
|
Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Decree 53,604 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV53604.htm> (1964-02-25)
|
|
# extended summer time by one day to 1964-03-01 00:00 (start of school).
|
|
Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 55,639 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV55639.htm> (1965-01-27)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1965 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 57,303 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57303.htm> (1965-11-22)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Decree 57,843 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV57843.htm> (1966-02-18)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Decree 63,429 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV63429.htm> (1968-10-15)
|
|
# revoked DST.
|
|
# Decree 91,698 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV91698.htm> (1985-09-27)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Decree 92,310 (1986-01-21)
|
|
# Decree 92,463 (1986-03-13)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 93,316 (1986-10-01)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1986 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 94,922 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV94922.htm> (1987-09-22)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1987 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 96,676 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV96676.htm> (1988-09-12)
|
|
# except for the states of AC, AM, PA, RR, RO, and AP (then a territory)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1988 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 29 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 98,077 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV98077.htm> (1989-08-21)
|
|
# with the same exceptions
|
|
Rule Brazil 1989 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1990 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 99,530 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV99530.htm> (1990-09-17)
|
|
# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, GO, MS, DF.
|
|
# Decree 99,629 (1990-10-19) adds BA, MT.
|
|
Rule Brazil 1990 only - Oct 21 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1991 only - Feb 17 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Unnumbered decree <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1991.htm> (1991-09-25)
|
|
# adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, BA, GO, MT, MS, DF.
|
|
Rule Brazil 1991 only - Oct 20 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1992 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Unnumbered decree <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1992.htm> (1992-10-16)
|
|
# adopted by same states.
|
|
Rule Brazil 1992 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 942 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV942.htm> (1993-09-28)
|
|
# adopted by same states, plus AM.
|
|
# Decree 1,252 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1252.htm> (1994-09-22;
|
|
# web page corrected 2004-01-07) adopted by same states, minus AM.
|
|
# Decree 1,636 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1636.htm> (1995-09-14)
|
|
# adopted by same states, plus MT and TO.
|
|
# Decree 1,674 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV1674.htm> (1995-10-13)
|
|
# adds AL, SE.
|
|
Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1994 1995 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1996 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 2,000 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HV2000.htm> (1996-09-04)
|
|
# adopted by same states, minus AL, SE.
|
|
Rule Brazil 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1997 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Daniel C. Sobral (1998-02-12):
|
|
# In 1997, the DS began on October 6. The stated reason was that
|
|
# because international television networks ignored Brazil's policy on DS,
|
|
# they bought the wrong times on satellite for coverage of Pope's visit.
|
|
# This year, the ending date of DS was postponed to March 1
|
|
# to help dealing with the shortages of electric power.
|
|
#
|
|
# Decree 2,317 (1997-09-04), adopted by same states.
|
|
Rule Brazil 1997 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Decree 2,495 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV2495.JPG>
|
|
# (1998-02-10)
|
|
Rule Brazil 1998 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 2,780 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/Hv98.jpg> (1998-09-11)
|
|
# adopted by the same states as before.
|
|
Rule Brazil 1998 only - Oct 11 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 1999 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 3,150 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV3150.gif>
|
|
# (1999-08-23) adopted by same states.
|
|
# Decree 3,188 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV99.gif> (1999-09-30)
|
|
# adds SE, AL, PB, PE, RN, CE, PI, MA and RR.
|
|
Rule Brazil 1999 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2000 only - Feb 27 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 3,592 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/DEC3592.htm> (2000-09-06)
|
|
# adopted by the same states as before.
|
|
# Decree 3,630 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/Dec3630.jpg> (2000-10-13)
|
|
# repeals DST in PE and RR, effective 2000-10-15 00:00.
|
|
# Decree 3,632 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/Dec3632.jpg> (2000-10-17)
|
|
# repeals DST in SE, AL, PB, RN, CE, PI and MA, effective 2000-10-22 00:00.
|
|
# Decree 3,916 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/figuras/HV3916.gif>
|
|
# (2001-09-13) reestablishes DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE.
|
|
Rule Brazil 2000 2001 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2001 2006 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 4,399 (2002-10-01) repeals DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE.
|
|
# 4,399 <http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2002/D4399.htm>
|
|
Rule Brazil 2002 only - Nov 3 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Decree 4,844 (2003-09-24; corrected 2003-09-26) repeals DST in BA, MT, TO.
|
|
# 4,844 <http://www.presidencia.gov.br/CCIVIL/decreto/2003/D4844.htm>
|
|
Rule Brazil 2003 only - Oct 19 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Decree 5,223 (2004-10-01) reestablishes DST in MT.
|
|
# 5,223 <http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2004/Decreto/D5223.htm>
|
|
Rule Brazil 2004 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Decree 5,539 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV5539.gif> (2005-09-19),
|
|
# adopted by the same states as before.
|
|
Rule Brazil 2005 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Decree 5,920 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV5920.gif> (2006-10-03),
|
|
# adopted by the same states as before.
|
|
Rule Brazil 2006 only - Nov 5 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2007 only - Feb 25 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 6,212 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/DecHV6212.gif> (2007-09-26),
|
|
# adopted by the same states as before.
|
|
Rule Brazil 2007 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# From Frederico A. C. Neves (2008-09-10):
|
|
# According to this decree
|
|
# http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Decreto/D6558.htm
|
|
# [t]he DST period in Brazil now on will be from the 3rd Oct Sunday to the
|
|
# 3rd Feb Sunday. There is an exception on the return date when this is
|
|
# the Carnival Sunday then the return date will be the next Sunday...
|
|
Rule Brazil 2008 2017 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2008 2011 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 7,584 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HVdecreto7584_20111013.jpg> (2011-10-13)
|
|
# added Bahia.
|
|
Rule Brazil 2012 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Decree 7,826 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HVdecreto7826_20121015.jpg> (2012-10-15)
|
|
# removed Bahia and added Tocantins.
|
|
# Decree 8,112 <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HVdecreto8112_20130930.JPG> (2013-09-30)
|
|
# removed Tocantins.
|
|
Rule Brazil 2013 2014 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2015 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2016 2022 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2017-12-18):
|
|
# According to many media sources, next year's DST start in Brazil will move to
|
|
# the first Sunday of November, and it will stay like that for the years after.
|
|
# ... https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-delays-dst-2018.html
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2017-12-20):
|
|
# http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/D9242.htm
|
|
#
|
|
# From Fábio Gomes (2018-10-04):
|
|
# The Brazilian president just announced a new change on this year DST.
|
|
# It was scheduled to start on November 4th and it was changed to November 18th.
|
|
# From Rodrigo Brüning Wessler (2018-10-15):
|
|
# The Brazilian government just announced that the change in DST was
|
|
# canceled.... Maybe the president Michel Temer also woke up one hour
|
|
# earlier today. :)
|
|
Rule Brazil 2018 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2023 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2024 2025 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2026 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2027 2033 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2034 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2035 2036 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Brazil 2037 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Arthur David Olson (2008-09-29):
|
|
# The next is wrong in some years but is better than nothing.
|
|
Rule Brazil 2038 max - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
# The latest ruleset listed above says that the following states observe DST:
|
|
# DF, ES, GO, MG, MS, MT, PR, RJ, RS, SC, SP.
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
#
|
|
# Fernando de Noronha (administratively part of PE)
|
|
Zone America/Noronha -2:09:40 - LMT 1914
|
|
-2:00 Brazil -02/-01 1990 Sep 17
|
|
-2:00 - -02 1999 Sep 30
|
|
-2:00 Brazil -02/-01 2000 Oct 15
|
|
-2:00 - -02 2001 Sep 13
|
|
-2:00 Brazil -02/-01 2002 Oct 1
|
|
-2:00 - -02
|
|
# Other Atlantic islands have no permanent settlement.
|
|
# These include Trindade and Martim Vaz (administratively part of ES),
|
|
# Rocas Atoll (RN), and the St Peter and St Paul Archipelago (PE).
|
|
# Fernando de Noronha was a separate territory from 1942-09-02 to 1989-01-01;
|
|
# it also included the Penedos.
|
|
#
|
|
# Amapá (AP), east Pará (PA)
|
|
# East Pará includes Belém, Marabá, Serra Norte, and São Félix do Xingu.
|
|
# The division between east and west Pará is the river Xingu.
|
|
# In the north a very small part from the river Javary (now Jari I guess,
|
|
# the border with Amapá) to the Amazon, then to the Xingu.
|
|
Zone America/Belem -3:13:56 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# west Pará (PA)
|
|
# West Pará includes Altamira, Óbidos, Prainha, Oriximiná, and Santarém.
|
|
Zone America/Santarem -3:38:48 - LMT 1914
|
|
-4:00 Brazil -04/-03 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2008 Jun 24 0:00
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Maranhão (MA), Piauí (PI), Ceará (CE), Rio Grande do Norte (RN),
|
|
# Paraíba (PB)
|
|
Zone America/Fortaleza -2:34:00 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1990 Sep 17
|
|
-3:00 - -03 1999 Sep 30
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2000 Oct 22
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2001 Sep 13
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2002 Oct 1
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Pernambuco (PE) (except Atlantic islands)
|
|
Zone America/Recife -2:19:36 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1990 Sep 17
|
|
-3:00 - -03 1999 Sep 30
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2000 Oct 15
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2001 Sep 13
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2002 Oct 1
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Tocantins (TO)
|
|
Zone America/Araguaina -3:12:48 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1990 Sep 17
|
|
-3:00 - -03 1995 Sep 14
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2003 Sep 24
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2012 Oct 21
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2013 Sep
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Alagoas (AL), Sergipe (SE)
|
|
Zone America/Maceio -2:22:52 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1990 Sep 17
|
|
-3:00 - -03 1995 Oct 13
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1996 Sep 4
|
|
-3:00 - -03 1999 Sep 30
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2000 Oct 22
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2001 Sep 13
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2002 Oct 1
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Bahia (BA)
|
|
# There are too many Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/Bahia instead
|
|
# of America/Salvador.
|
|
Zone America/Bahia -2:34:04 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2003 Sep 24
|
|
-3:00 - -03 2011 Oct 16
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 2012 Oct 21
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
#
|
|
# Goiás (GO), Distrito Federal (DF), Minas Gerais (MG),
|
|
# Espírito Santo (ES), Rio de Janeiro (RJ), São Paulo (SP), Paraná (PR),
|
|
# Santa Catarina (SC), Rio Grande do Sul (RS)
|
|
Zone America/Sao_Paulo -3:06:28 - LMT 1914
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02 1963 Oct 23 0:00
|
|
-3:00 1:00 -02 1964
|
|
-3:00 Brazil -03/-02
|
|
#
|
|
# Mato Grosso do Sul (MS)
|
|
Zone America/Campo_Grande -3:38:28 - LMT 1914
|
|
-4:00 Brazil -04/-03
|
|
#
|
|
# Mato Grosso (MT)
|
|
Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914
|
|
-4:00 Brazil -04/-03 2003 Sep 24
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2004 Oct 1
|
|
-4:00 Brazil -04/-03
|
|
#
|
|
# Rondônia (RO)
|
|
Zone America/Porto_Velho -4:15:36 - LMT 1914
|
|
-4:00 Brazil -04/-03 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-4:00 - -04
|
|
#
|
|
# Roraima (RR)
|
|
Zone America/Boa_Vista -4:02:40 - LMT 1914
|
|
-4:00 Brazil -04/-03 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1999 Sep 30
|
|
-4:00 Brazil -04/-03 2000 Oct 15
|
|
-4:00 - -04
|
|
#
|
|
# east Amazonas (AM): Boca do Acre, Jutaí, Manaus, Floriano Peixoto
|
|
# The great circle line from Tabatinga to Porto Acre divides
|
|
# east from west Amazonas.
|
|
Zone America/Manaus -4:00:04 - LMT 1914
|
|
-4:00 Brazil -04/-03 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1993 Sep 28
|
|
-4:00 Brazil -04/-03 1994 Sep 22
|
|
-4:00 - -04
|
|
#
|
|
# west Amazonas (AM): Atalaia do Norte, Boca do Maoco, Benjamin Constant,
|
|
# Eirunepé, Envira, Ipixuna
|
|
Zone America/Eirunepe -4:39:28 - LMT 1914
|
|
-5:00 Brazil -05/-04 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-5:00 - -05 1993 Sep 28
|
|
-5:00 Brazil -05/-04 1994 Sep 22
|
|
-5:00 - -05 2008 Jun 24 0:00
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2013 Nov 10
|
|
-5:00 - -05
|
|
#
|
|
# Acre (AC)
|
|
Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914
|
|
-5:00 Brazil -05/-04 1988 Sep 12
|
|
-5:00 - -05 2008 Jun 24 0:00
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2013 Nov 10
|
|
-5:00 - -05
|
|
|
|
# Chile
|
|
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2015-04-03):
|
|
# Shanks & Pottenger says America/Santiago introduced standard time in
|
|
# 1890 and rounds its UT offset to 70W40; guess that in practice this
|
|
# was the same offset as in 1916-1919. It also says Pacific/Easter
|
|
# standardized on 109W22 in 1890; assume this didn't change the clocks.
|
|
#
|
|
# Dates for America/Santiago from 1910 to 2004 are primarily from
|
|
# the following source, cited by Oscar van Vlijmen (2006-10-08):
|
|
# [1] Chile Law
|
|
# http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/chile.html
|
|
# This contains a copy of this official table:
|
|
# Cambios en la hora oficial de Chile desde 1900 (retrieved 2008-03-30)
|
|
# https://web.archive.org/web/20080330200901/http://www.horaoficial.cl/cambio.htm
|
|
# [1] needs several corrections, though.
|
|
#
|
|
# The first set of corrections is from:
|
|
# [2] History of the Official Time of Chile
|
|
# http://www.horaoficial.cl/ing/horaof_ing.html (retrieved 2012-03-06). See:
|
|
# https://web.archive.org/web/20120306042032/http://www.horaoficial.cl/ing/horaof_ing.html
|
|
# This is an English translation of:
|
|
# Historia de la hora oficial de Chile (retrieved 2012-10-24). See:
|
|
# https://web.archive.org/web/20121024234627/http://www.horaoficial.cl/horaof.htm
|
|
# A fancier Spanish version (requiring mouse-clicking) is at:
|
|
# http://www.horaoficial.cl/historia_hora.html
|
|
# Conflicts between [1] and [2] were resolved as follows:
|
|
#
|
|
# - [1] says the 1910 transition was Jan 1, [2] says Jan 10 and cites
|
|
# Boletín No. 1, Aviso No. 1 (1910). Go with [2].
|
|
#
|
|
# - [1] says SMT was -4:42:45, [2] says Chile's official time from
|
|
# 1916 to 1919 was -4:42:46.3, the meridian of Chile's National
|
|
# Astronomical Observatory (OAN), then located in what is now
|
|
# Quinta Normal in Santiago. Go with [2], rounding it to -4:42:46.
|
|
#
|
|
# - [1] says the 1918 transition was Sep 1, [2] says Sep 10 and cites
|
|
# Boletín No. 22, Aviso No. 129/1918 (1918-08-23). Go with [2].
|
|
#
|
|
# - [1] does not give times for transitions; assume they occur
|
|
# at midnight mainland time, the current common practice. However,
|
|
# go with [2]'s specification of 23:00 for the 1947-05-21 transition.
|
|
#
|
|
# Another correction to [1] is from Jesper Nørgaard Welen, who
|
|
# wrote (2006-10-08), "I think that there are some obvious mistakes in
|
|
# the suggested link from Oscar van Vlijmen,... for instance entry 66
|
|
# says that GMT-4 ended 1990-09-12 while entry 67 only begins GMT-3 at
|
|
# 1990-09-15 (they should have been 1990-09-15 and 1990-09-16
|
|
# respectively), but anyhow it clears up some doubts too."
|
|
#
|
|
# Data for Pacific/Easter from 1910 through 1967 come from Shanks &
|
|
# Pottenger. After that, for lack of better info assume
|
|
# Pacific/Easter is always two hours behind America/Santiago;
|
|
# this is known to work for DST transitions starting in 2008 and
|
|
# may well be true for earlier transitions.
|
|
|
|
# From Eduardo Krell (1995-10-19):
|
|
# The law says to switch to DST at midnight [24:00] on the second SATURDAY
|
|
# of October.... The law is the same for March and October.
|
|
# (1998-09-29):
|
|
# Because of the drought this year, the government decided to go into
|
|
# DST earlier (saturday 9/26 at 24:00). This is a one-time change only ...
|
|
# (unless there's another dry season next year, I guess).
|
|
|
|
# From Julio I. Pacheco Troncoso (1999-03-18):
|
|
# Because of the same drought, the government decided to end DST later,
|
|
# on April 3, (one-time change).
|
|
|
|
# From Germán Poo-Caamaño (2008-03-03):
|
|
# Due to drought, Chile extends Daylight Time in three weeks. This
|
|
# is one-time change (Saturday 3/29 at 24:00 for America/Santiago
|
|
# and Saturday 3/29 at 22:00 for Pacific/Easter)
|
|
# The Supreme Decree is located at
|
|
# http://www.shoa.cl/servicios/supremo316.pdf
|
|
#
|
|
# From José Miguel Garrido (2008-03-05):
|
|
# http://www.shoa.cl/noticias/2008/04hora/hora.htm
|
|
|
|
# From Angel Chiang (2010-03-04):
|
|
# Subject: DST in Chile exceptionally extended to 3 April due to earthquake
|
|
# http://www.gobiernodechile.cl/viewNoticia.aspx?idArticulo=30098
|
|
#
|
|
# From Arthur David Olson (2010-03-06):
|
|
# Angel Chiang's message confirmed by Julio Pacheco; Julio provided a patch.
|
|
|
|
# From Glenn Eychaner (2011-03-28):
|
|
# http://diario.elmercurio.com/2011/03/28/_portada/_portada/noticias/7565897A-CA86-49E6-9E03-660B21A4883E.htm?id=3D{7565897A-CA86-49E6-9E03-660B21A4883E}
|
|
# In English:
|
|
# Chile's clocks will go back an hour this year on the 7th of May instead
|
|
# of this Saturday. They will go forward again the 3rd Saturday in
|
|
# August, not in October as they have since 1968.
|
|
|
|
# From Mauricio Parada (2012-02-22), translated by Glenn Eychaner (2012-02-23):
|
|
# As stated in the website of the Chilean Energy Ministry
|
|
# http://www.minenergia.cl/ministerio/noticias/generales/gobierno-anuncia-fechas-de-cambio-de.html
|
|
# The Chilean Government has decided to postpone the entrance into winter time
|
|
# (to leave DST) from March 11 2012 to April 28th 2012....
|
|
# Quote from the website communication:
|
|
#
|
|
# 6. For the year 2012, the dates of entry into winter time will be as follows:
|
|
# a. Saturday April 28, 2012, clocks should go back 60 minutes; that is, at
|
|
# 23:59:59, instead of passing to 0:00, the time should be adjusted to be 23:00
|
|
# of the same day.
|
|
# b. Saturday, September 1, 2012, clocks should go forward 60 minutes; that is,
|
|
# at 23:59:59, instead of passing to 0:00, the time should be adjusted to be
|
|
# 01:00 on September 2.
|
|
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-02-15):
|
|
# According to several news sources, Chile has extended DST this year,
|
|
# they will end DST later and start DST earlier than planned. They
|
|
# hope to save energy. The new end date is 2013-04-28 00:00 and new
|
|
# start date is 2013-09-08 00:00....
|
|
# http://www.gob.cl/informa/2013/02/15/gobierno-anuncia-fechas-de-cambio-de-hora-para-el-ano-2013.htm
|
|
|
|
# From José Miguel Garrido (2014-02-19):
|
|
# Today appeared in the Diario Oficial a decree amending the time change
|
|
# dates to 2014.
|
|
# DST End: last Saturday of April 2014 (Sun 27 Apr 2014 03:00 UTC)
|
|
# DST Start: first Saturday of September 2014 (Sun 07 Sep 2014 04:00 UTC)
|
|
# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl//media/2014/02/19/do-20140219.pdf
|
|
|
|
# From Eduardo Romero Urra (2015-03-03):
|
|
# Today has been published officially that Chile will use the DST time
|
|
# permanently until March 25 of 2017
|
|
# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/media/2015/03/03/1-large.jpg
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2015-03-03):
|
|
# For now, assume that the extension will persist indefinitely.
|
|
|
|
# From Juan Correa (2016-03-18):
|
|
# The decree regarding DST has been published in today's Official Gazette:
|
|
# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/versiones-anteriores/do/20160318/
|
|
# http://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1088502
|
|
# It does consider the second Saturday of May and August as the dates
|
|
# for the transition; and it lists DST dates until 2019, but I think
|
|
# this scheme will stick.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
|
|
# For now, assume the pattern holds for the indefinite future.
|
|
# The decree says transitions occur at 24:00; in practice this appears
|
|
# to mean 24:00 mainland time, not 24:00 local time, so that Easter
|
|
# Island is always two hours behind the mainland.
|
|
|
|
# From Juan Correa (2016-12-04):
|
|
# Magallanes region ... will keep DST (UTC -3) all year round....
|
|
# http://www.soychile.cl/Santiago/Sociedad/2016/12/04/433428/Bachelet-firmo-el-decreto-para-establecer-un-horario-unico-para-la-Region-de-Magallanes.aspx
|
|
#
|
|
# From Deborah Goldsmith (2017-01-19):
|
|
# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2017/01/17/41660/01/1169626.pdf
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2017-01-19):
|
|
# The above says the Magallanes change expires 2019-05-11 at 24:00,
|
|
# so in theory, they will revert to -04/-03 after that, which means
|
|
# they will switch from -03 to -04 one hour after Santiago does that day.
|
|
# For now, assume that they will not revert.
|
|
|
|
# From Juan Correa (2018-08-13):
|
|
# As of moments ago, the Ministry of Energy in Chile has announced the new
|
|
# schema for DST. ... Announcement in video (in Spanish):
|
|
# https://twitter.com/MinEnergia/status/1029000399129374720
|
|
# From Yonathan Dossow (2018-08-13):
|
|
# The video says "first Saturday of September", we all know it means Sunday at
|
|
# midnight.
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-08-13):
|
|
# Translating the captions on the video at 0:44-0:55, "We want to announce as
|
|
# Government that from 2019, Winter Time will be increased to 5 months, between
|
|
# the first Saturday of April and the first Saturday of September."
|
|
# At 2:08-2:20, "The Magallanes region will maintain its current time, as
|
|
# decided by the citizens during 2017, but our Government will promote a
|
|
# regional dialogue table to gather their opinion on this matter."
|
|
# https://twitter.com/MinEnergia/status/1029009354001973248
|
|
# "We will keep the new time policy unchanged for at least the next 4 years."
|
|
# So we extend the new rules on Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time indefinitely.
|
|
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1968 only - Nov 3 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1969 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1969 only - Nov 23 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1970 only - Mar 29 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1971 only - Mar 14 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1972 1986 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1973 only - Sep 30 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1974 1987 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1987 only - Apr 12 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1988 1990 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1988 1989 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1990 only - Sep 16 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1991 1996 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1991 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1997 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1998 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1999 only - Apr 4 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 1999 2010 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2000 2007 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
|
|
# N.B.: the end of March 29 in Chile is March 30 in Universal time,
|
|
# which is used below in specifying the transition.
|
|
Rule Chile 2008 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2009 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2010 only - Apr Sun>=1 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2011 only - May Sun>=2 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2012 2014 - Apr Sun>=23 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2012 2014 - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2016 2018 - May Sun>=9 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2016 2018 - Aug Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2019 max - Apr Sun>=2 3:00u 0 -
|
|
Rule Chile 2019 max - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 -
|
|
# IATA SSIM anomalies: (1992-02) says 1992-03-14;
|
|
# (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these.
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Santiago -4:42:46 - LMT 1890
|
|
-4:42:46 - SMT 1910 Jan 10 # Santiago Mean Time
|
|
-5:00 - -05 1916 Jul 1
|
|
-4:42:46 - SMT 1918 Sep 10
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1919 Jul 1
|
|
-4:42:46 - SMT 1927 Sep 1
|
|
-5:00 Chile -05/-04 1932 Sep 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1942 Jun 1
|
|
-5:00 - -05 1942 Aug 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1946 Jul 15
|
|
-4:00 1:00 -03 1946 Sep 1 # central Chile
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1947 Apr 1
|
|
-5:00 - -05 1947 May 21 23:00
|
|
-4:00 Chile -04/-03
|
|
Zone America/Punta_Arenas -4:43:40 - LMT 1890
|
|
-4:42:46 - SMT 1910 Jan 10
|
|
-5:00 - -05 1916 Jul 1
|
|
-4:42:46 - SMT 1918 Sep 10
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1919 Jul 1
|
|
-4:42:46 - SMT 1927 Sep 1
|
|
-5:00 Chile -05/-04 1932 Sep 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1942 Jun 1
|
|
-5:00 - -05 1942 Aug 1
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1947 Apr 1
|
|
-5:00 - -05 1947 May 21 23:00
|
|
-4:00 Chile -04/-03 2016 Dec 4
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
Zone Pacific/Easter -7:17:28 - LMT 1890
|
|
-7:17:28 - EMT 1932 Sep # Easter Mean Time
|
|
-7:00 Chile -07/-06 1982 Mar 14 3:00u # Easter Time
|
|
-6:00 Chile -06/-05
|
|
#
|
|
# Salas y Gómez Island is uninhabited.
|
|
# Other Chilean locations, including Juan Fernández Is, Desventuradas Is,
|
|
# and Antarctic bases, are like America/Santiago.
|
|
|
|
# Antarctic base using South American rules
|
|
# (See the file 'antarctica' for more.)
|
|
#
|
|
# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
|
|
#
|
|
# From Ethan Dicks (1996-10-06):
|
|
# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us
|
|
# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line....
|
|
# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980,
|
|
# Palmer has followed Chile. Prior to that, before the Falklands War,
|
|
# Palmer used to be supplied from Argentina.
|
|
#
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - -00 1965
|
|
-4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
|
|
-3:00 Arg -03/-02 1982 May
|
|
-4:00 Chile -04/-03 2016 Dec 4
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
|
|
# Colombia
|
|
|
|
# Milne gives 4:56:16.4 for Bogotá time in 1899; round to nearest. He writes,
|
|
# "A variation of fifteen minutes in the public clocks of Bogota is not rare."
|
|
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule CO 1992 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule CO 1993 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13
|
|
-4:56:16 - BMT 1914 Nov 23 # Bogotá Mean Time
|
|
-5:00 CO -05/-04
|
|
# Malpelo, Providencia, San Andres
|
|
# no information; probably like America/Bogota
|
|
|
|
# Curaçao
|
|
|
|
# Milne gives 4:35:46.9 for Curaçao mean time; round to nearest.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
|
|
# Shanks & Pottenger say that The Bottom and Philipsburg have been at
|
|
# -4:00 since standard time was introduced on 1912-03-02; and that
|
|
# Kralendijk and Rincon used Kralendijk Mean Time (-4:33:08) from
|
|
# 1912-02-02 to 1965-01-01. The former is dubious, since S&P also say
|
|
# Saba Island has been like Curaçao.
|
|
# This all predates our 1970 cutoff, though.
|
|
#
|
|
# By July 2007 Curaçao and St Maarten are planned to become
|
|
# associated states within the Netherlands, much like Aruba;
|
|
# Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius would become directly part of the
|
|
# Netherlands as Kingdom Islands. This won't affect their time zones
|
|
# though, as far as we know.
|
|
#
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Curacao -4:35:47 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad
|
|
-4:30 - -0430 1965
|
|
-4:00 - AST
|
|
|
|
# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15):
|
|
# use links for places with new iso3166 codes.
|
|
# The name "Lower Prince's Quarter" is both longer than fourteen characters
|
|
# and contains an apostrophe; use "Lower_Princes" below.
|
|
|
|
Link America/Curacao America/Lower_Princes # Sint Maarten
|
|
Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands
|
|
|
|
# Ecuador
|
|
#
|
|
# Milne says the Central and South American Telegraph Company used -5:24:15.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Alois Treindl (2016-12-15):
|
|
# https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/hora-sixto-1993.html
|
|
# ... Whether the law applied also to Galápagos, I do not know.
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2016-12-15):
|
|
# https://www.elcomercio.com/afull/modificacion-husohorario-ecuador-presidentes-decreto.html
|
|
# This says President Sixto Durán Ballén signed decree No. 285, which
|
|
# established DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05; it does not give transition
|
|
# times. The people called it "hora de Sixto" ("Sixto hour"). The change did
|
|
# not go over well; a popular song "Qué hora es" by Jaime Guevara had lyrics
|
|
# that included "Amanecía en mitad de la noche, los guaguas iban a clase sin
|
|
# sol" ("It was dawning in the middle of the night, the buses went to class
|
|
# without sun"). Although Ballén's campaign slogan was "Ni un paso atrás"
|
|
# (Not one step back), the clocks went back in 1993 and the experiment was not
|
|
# repeated. For now, assume transitions were at 00:00 local time country-wide.
|
|
#
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Ecuador 1992 only - Nov 28 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Ecuador 1993 only - Feb 5 0:00 0 -
|
|
#
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Guayaquil -5:19:20 - LMT 1890
|
|
-5:14:00 - QMT 1931 # Quito Mean Time
|
|
-5:00 Ecuador -05/-04
|
|
Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
|
|
-5:00 - -05 1986
|
|
-6:00 Ecuador -06/-05
|
|
|
|
# Falklands
|
|
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
|
|
# Between 1990 and 2000 inclusive, Shanks & Pottenger and the IATA agree except
|
|
# the IATA gives 1996-09-08. Go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
|
|
|
# From Falkland Islands Government Office, London (2001-01-22)
|
|
# via Jesper Nørgaard:
|
|
# ... the clocks revert back to Local Mean Time at 2 am on Sunday 15
|
|
# April 2001 and advance one hour to summer time at 2 am on Sunday 2
|
|
# September. It is anticipated that the clocks will revert back at 2
|
|
# am on Sunday 21 April 2002 and advance to summer time at 2 am on
|
|
# Sunday 1 September.
|
|
|
|
# From Rives McDow (2001-02-13):
|
|
#
|
|
# I have communicated several times with people there, and the last
|
|
# time I had communications that was helpful was in 1998. Here is
|
|
# what was said then:
|
|
#
|
|
# "The general rule was that Stanley used daylight saving and the Camp
|
|
# did not. However for various reasons many people in the Camp have
|
|
# started to use daylight saving (known locally as 'Stanley Time')
|
|
# There is no rule as to who uses daylight saving - it is a matter of
|
|
# personal choice and so it is impossible to draw a map showing who
|
|
# uses it and who does not. Any list would be out of date as soon as
|
|
# it was produced. This year daylight saving ended on April 18/19th
|
|
# and started again on September 12/13th. I do not know what the rule
|
|
# is, but can find out if you like. We do not change at the same time
|
|
# as UK or Chile."
|
|
#
|
|
# I did have in my notes that the rule was "Second Saturday in Sep at
|
|
# 0:00 until third Saturday in Apr at 0:00". I think that this does
|
|
# not agree in some cases with Shanks; is this true?
|
|
#
|
|
# Also, there is no mention in the list that some areas in the
|
|
# Falklands do not use DST. I have found in my communications there
|
|
# that these areas are on the western half of East Falkland and all of
|
|
# West Falkland. Stanley is the only place that consistently observes
|
|
# DST. Again, as in other places in the world, the farmers don't like
|
|
# it. West Falkland is almost entirely sheep farmers.
|
|
#
|
|
# I know one lady there that keeps a list of which farm keeps DST and
|
|
# which doesn't each year. She runs a shop in Stanley, and says that
|
|
# the list changes each year. She uses it to communicate to her
|
|
# customers, catching them when they are home for lunch or dinner.
|
|
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
|
|
# For now, we'll just record the time in Stanley, since we have no
|
|
# better info.
|
|
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2011-04-01):
|
|
# The Falkland Islands will not turn back clocks this winter, but stay on
|
|
# daylight saving time.
|
|
#
|
|
# One source:
|
|
# http://www.falklandnews.com/public/story.cfm?get=5914&source=3
|
|
#
|
|
# We have gotten this confirmed by a clerk of the legislative assembly:
|
|
# Normally the clocks revert to Local Mean Time (UTC/GMT -4 hours) on the
|
|
# third Sunday of April at 0200hrs and advance to Summer Time (UTC/GMT -3
|
|
# hours) on the first Sunday of September at 0200hrs.
|
|
#
|
|
# IMPORTANT NOTE: During 2011, on a trial basis, the Falkland Islands
|
|
# will not revert to local mean time, but clocks will remain on Summer
|
|
# time (UTC/GMT - 3 hours) throughout the whole of 2011. Any long term
|
|
# change to local time following the trial period will be notified.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Andrew Newman (2012-02-24)
|
|
# A letter from Justin McPhee, Chief Executive,
|
|
# Cable & Wireless Falkland Islands (dated 2012-02-22)
|
|
# states...
|
|
# The current Atlantic/Stanley entry under South America expects the
|
|
# clocks to go back to standard Falklands Time (FKT) on the 15th April.
|
|
# The database entry states that in 2011 Stanley was staying on fixed
|
|
# summer time on a trial basis only. FIG need to contact IANA and/or
|
|
# the maintainers of the database to inform them we're adopting
|
|
# the same policy this year and suggest recommendations for future years.
|
|
#
|
|
# For now we will assume permanent -03 for the Falklands
|
|
# until advised differently (to apply for 2012 and beyond, after the 2011
|
|
# experiment was apparently successful.)
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1985 2000 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Falk 1986 2000 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890
|
|
-3:51:24 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time
|
|
-4:00 Falk -04/-03 1983 May
|
|
-3:00 Falk -03/-02 1985 Sep 15
|
|
-4:00 Falk -04/-03 2010 Sep 5 2:00
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
|
|
# French Guiana
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1967 Oct
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
|
|
# Guyana
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown
|
|
-3:45 - -0345 1975 Jul 31
|
|
-3:00 - -03 1991
|
|
# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch.
|
|
-4:00 - -04
|
|
|
|
# Paraguay
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
|
|
# Shanks & Pottenger say that spring transitions are 01:00 -> 02:00,
|
|
# and autumn transitions are 00:00 -> 23:00. Go with pre-1999
|
|
# editions of Shanks, and with the IATA, who say transitions occur at 00:00.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo (2013-09-20):
|
|
# No time of the day is established for the adjustment, so people normally
|
|
# adjust their clocks at 0 hour of the given dates.
|
|
#
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Para 1975 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1979 1991 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Para 1990 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Para 1992 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Para 1993 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1993 1995 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Para 1994 1995 - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 1996 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# IATA SSIM (2000-02) says 1999-10-10; ignore this for now.
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-02):
|
|
# I have three independent reports that Paraguay changed to DST this Sunday
|
|
# (10-01).
|
|
#
|
|
# Translated by Gwillim Law (2001-02-27) from
|
|
# Noticias, a daily paper in Asunción, Paraguay (2000-10-01):
|
|
# http://www.diarionoticias.com.py/011000/nacional/naciona1.htm
|
|
# Starting at 0:00 today, the clock will be set forward 60 minutes, in
|
|
# fulfillment of Decree No. 7,273 of the Executive Power.... The time change
|
|
# system has been operating for several years. Formerly there was a separate
|
|
# decree each year; the new law has the same effect, but permanently. Every
|
|
# year, the time will change on the first Sunday of October; likewise, the
|
|
# clock will be set back on the first Sunday of March.
|
|
#
|
|
Rule Para 1996 2001 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Mar 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
|
Rule Para 1997 only - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Shanks & Pottenger say 1999-02-28; IATA SSIM (1999-02) says 1999-02-27, but
|
|
# (1999-09) reports no date; go with above sources and Gerd Knops (2001-02-27).
|
|
Rule Para 1998 2001 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Rives McDow (2002-02-28):
|
|
# A decree was issued in Paraguay (No. 16350) on 2002-02-26 that changed the
|
|
# dst method to be from the first Sunday in September to the first Sunday in
|
|
# April.
|
|
Rule Para 2002 2004 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
#
|
|
# From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2005-01-02):
|
|
# There are several sources that claim that Paraguay made
|
|
# a timezone rule change in autumn 2004.
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-01-05):
|
|
# Decree 1,867 (2004-03-05)
|
|
# From Carlos Raúl Perasso via Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-10-13)
|
|
# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/decretos/D1867.pdf
|
|
Rule Para 2004 2009 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Para 2005 2009 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Carlos Raúl Perasso (2010-02-18):
|
|
# By decree number 3958 issued yesterday
|
|
# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/v1/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/decreto3958.pdf
|
|
# Paraguay changes its DST schedule, postponing the March rule to April and
|
|
# modifying the October date. The decree reads:
|
|
# ...
|
|
# Art. 1. It is hereby established that from the second Sunday of the month of
|
|
# April of this year (2010), the official time is to be set back 60 minutes,
|
|
# and that on the first Sunday of the month of October, it is to be set
|
|
# forward 60 minutes, in all the territory of the Paraguayan Republic.
|
|
# ...
|
|
Rule Para 2010 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Para 2010 2012 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
|
|
#
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-03-07):
|
|
# Paraguay will end DST on 2013-03-24 00:00....
|
|
# http://www.ande.gov.py/interna.php?id=1075
|
|
#
|
|
# From Carlos Raúl Perasso (2013-03-15):
|
|
# The change in Paraguay is now final. Decree number 10780
|
|
# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/uploads/pdf/presidencia-3b86ff4b691c79d4f5927ca964922ec74772ce857c02ca054a52a37b49afc7fb.pdf
|
|
# From Carlos Raúl Perasso (2014-02-28):
|
|
# Decree 1264 can be found at:
|
|
# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/archivos/documentos/DECRETO1264_ey9r8zai.pdf
|
|
Rule Para 2013 max - Mar Sun>=22 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
|
|
-3:50:40 - AMT 1931 Oct 10 # Asunción Mean Time
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1972 Oct
|
|
-3:00 - -03 1974 Apr
|
|
-4:00 Para -04/-03
|
|
|
|
# Peru
|
|
#
|
|
# From Evelyn C. Leeper via Mark Brader (2003-10-26)
|
|
# <news:xrGmb.39935$gA1.13896113@news4.srv.hcvlny.cv.net>:
|
|
# When we were in Peru in 1985-1986, they apparently switched over
|
|
# sometime between December 29 and January 3 while we were on the Amazon.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
|
|
# Shanks & Pottenger don't have this transition. Assume 1986 was like 1987.
|
|
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1986 1987 - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1986 1987 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# IATA is ambiguous for 1993/1995; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
|
Rule Peru 1994 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Peru 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890
|
|
-5:08:36 - LMT 1908 Jul 28 # Lima Mean Time?
|
|
-5:00 Peru -05/-04
|
|
|
|
# South Georgia
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone Atlantic/South_Georgia -2:26:08 - LMT 1890 # Grytviken
|
|
-2:00 - -02
|
|
|
|
# South Sandwich Is
|
|
# uninhabited; scientific personnel have wintered
|
|
|
|
# Suriname
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911
|
|
-3:40:52 - PMT 1935 # Paramaribo Mean Time
|
|
-3:40:36 - PMT 1945 Oct # The capital moved?
|
|
-3:30 - -0330 1984 Oct
|
|
-3:00 - -03
|
|
|
|
# Trinidad and Tobago
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
|
|
-4:00 - AST
|
|
|
|
# These all agree with Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Anguilla
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Antigua
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Dominica
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Grenada
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Guadeloupe
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Marigot # St Martin (French part)
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Montserrat
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Barthelemy # St Barthélemy
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Kitts # St Kitts & Nevis
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Lucia
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Thomas # Virgin Islands (US)
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Vincent
|
|
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Tortola # Virgin Islands (UK)
|
|
|
|
# Uruguay
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
|
|
# Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules.
|
|
#
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-20), per Jeremie Bonjour (2018-01-31) and Michael
|
|
# Deckers (2018-02-20):
|
|
# ... At least they kept good records...
|
|
#
|
|
# http://www.armada.mil.uy/ContenidosPDFs/sohma/web/almanaque/almanaque_2018.pdf#page=36
|
|
# Page 36 of Almanaque 2018, published by the Oceanography, Hydrography, and
|
|
# Meteorology Service of the Uruguayan Navy, seems to give many transitions
|
|
# with greater clarity than we've had before. It directly references many laws
|
|
# and decrees which are, in turn, referenced below. They can be viewed in the
|
|
# public archives of the Diario Oficial (in Spanish) at
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/
|
|
#
|
|
# Ley No. 3920 of 1908-06-10 placed the determination of legal time under the
|
|
# auspices of the National Institute for the Prediction of Time. It is unclear
|
|
# exactly what offset was used during this period, though Ley No. 7200 of
|
|
# 1920-04-23 used the Observatory of the National Meteorological Institute in
|
|
# Montevideo (34° 54' 33" S, 56° 12' 45" W) as its reference meridian,
|
|
# retarding legal time by 15 minutes 9 seconds from 1920-04-30 24:00,
|
|
# resulting in UT-04. Assume the corresponding LMT of UT-03:44:51 (given on
|
|
# page 725 of the Proceedings of the Second Pan-American Scientific Congress,
|
|
# 1915-1916) was in use, and merely became official from 1908-06-10.
|
|
# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1908/06/18/12
|
|
# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1920/04/27/9
|
|
#
|
|
# Ley No. 7594 of 1923-06-28 specified legal time as Observatory time advanced
|
|
# by 44 minutes 51 seconds (UT-03) "from 30 September to 31 March", and by 14
|
|
# minutes 51 seconds (UT-03:30) "the rest of the year"; a message from the
|
|
# National Council of Administration the same day, published directly below the
|
|
# law in the Diario Oficial, specified the first transition to be 1923-09-30
|
|
# 24:00. This effectively established standard time at UT-03:30 with 30
|
|
# minutes DST. Assume transitions at 24:00 on the specified days until Ley No.
|
|
# 7919 of 1926-03-05 ended this arrangement, repealing all "laws and other
|
|
# provisions which oppose" it, resulting in year-round UT-03:30; a Resolución
|
|
# of 1926-03-11 puts the final transition at 1926-03-31 24:00, the same as it
|
|
# would have been under the previous law.
|
|
# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1923/07/02/2
|
|
# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1926/03/10/2
|
|
# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1926/03/18/2
|
|
#
|
|
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1923 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1933/10/27/6
|
|
#
|
|
# It appears Ley No. 9122 of 1933 was never published as such in the Diario
|
|
# Oficial, but instead appeared as Document 26 in the Diario on Friday
|
|
# 1933-10-27 as a decree made Monday 1933-10-23 and filed under the Ministry of
|
|
# National Defense. It reinstituted a DST of 30 minutes (to UT-03) "from the
|
|
# last Sunday of October...until the last Saturday of March." In accordance
|
|
# with this provision, the first transition was explicitly specified in Article
|
|
# 2 of the decree as Saturday 1933-10-28 at 24:00; that is, Sunday 1933-10-29
|
|
# at 00:00. Assume transitions at 00:00 Sunday throughout.
|
|
#
|
|
# Departing from the matter-of-fact nature of previous timekeeping laws, the
|
|
# 1933 decree "consider[s] the advantages of...the advance of legal time":
|
|
#
|
|
# "Whereas: The measure adopted by almost all nations at the time of the last
|
|
# World War still persists in North America and Europe, precisely because of
|
|
# the economic, hygienic, and social advantages derived from such an
|
|
# emergency measure...
|
|
#
|
|
# Whereas: The advance of the legal time during the summer seasons, by
|
|
# displacing social activity near sunrise, favors the citizen populations
|
|
# and especially the society that creates and works..."
|
|
#
|
|
# It further specified that "necessary measures" be taken to ensure that
|
|
# "public spectacles finish, in general, before [01:00]."
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1933 1938 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1934 1941 - Mar lastSat 24:00 0 -
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
|
|
# Most of the Rules below, and their contemporaneous Zone lines, have been
|
|
# updated simply to match the Almanaque 2018. Although the document does not
|
|
# list exact transition times, midnight transitions were already present in our
|
|
# data here for all transitions through 2004-09, and this is both consistent
|
|
# with prior transitions and verified in several decrees marked below between
|
|
# 1939-09 and 2004-09, wherein the relevant text was typically of the form:
|
|
#
|
|
# "From 0 hours on [date], the legal time of the entire Republic will be...
|
|
#
|
|
# In accordance with [the preceding], on [previous date] at 24 hours, all
|
|
# clocks throughout the Republic will be [advanced/retarded] by..."
|
|
#
|
|
# It is possible that there is greater specificity to be found for the Rules
|
|
# below, but it is buried in no fewer than 40 different decrees individually
|
|
# referenced by the Almanaque for the period from 1939-09 to 2014-09.
|
|
# Four-fifths of these were promulgated less than two weeks before taking
|
|
# effect; more than half within a week and none more than 5 weeks. Only the
|
|
# handful with comments below have been checked with any thoroughness.
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1940 only - Oct 27 0:00 0:30 -
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
|
|
# Decreto 1145 of the Ministry of National Defense, dated 1941-07-26, specified
|
|
# UT-03 from Friday 1941-08-01 00:00, citing an "urgent...need to save fuel".
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1941/08/04/1
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0:30 -
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
|
|
# Decreto 1866 of the Ministry of National Defense, dated 1942-12-09, specified
|
|
# further advancement (to UT-02:30) from Sunday 1942-12-13 24:00. Since clocks
|
|
# never went back to UT-03:30 thereafter, this is modeled as advancing standard
|
|
# time by 30 minutes to UT-03, while retaining 30 minutes of DST.
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1942/12/16/3
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 0:30 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 0:30 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
|
|
# Decreto 321/968 of 1968-05-25, citing emergency drought measures decreed the
|
|
# day before, brought clocks forward 30 minutes from Monday 1968-05-27 00:00.
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1968/05/30/5
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1968 only - May 27 0:00 0:30 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1968 only - Dec 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
|
|
# Decreto 188/970 of 1970-04-23 instituted restrictions on electricity
|
|
# consumption "as a consequence of the current rainfall regime in the country".
|
|
# Articles 13 and 14 advanced clocks by an hour from Saturday 1970-04-25 00:00.
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1970/04/29/4
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1970 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1970 only - Jun 14 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Jul 16 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
|
|
# Decreto 29/974 of 1974-01-11, citing "the international rise in the price of
|
|
# oil", advanced clocks by 90 minutes (to UT-01:30). Decreto 163/974 of
|
|
# 1974-03-04 returned 60 of those minutes (to UT-02:30), and the remaining 30
|
|
# minutes followed in Decreto 679/974 of 1974-08-29.
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1974/01/22/11
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1974/03/14/3
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1974/09/04/6
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Jan 13 0:00 1:30 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Dec 19 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1978 1979 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Dec 17 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1980 only - Mar 16 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
|
|
# Decreto 725/987 of 1987-12-04 cited "better use of national tourist
|
|
# attractions" to advance clocks one hour from Monday 1987-12-14 00:00.
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1988/01/25/1
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 5 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1990 only - Feb 25 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15), per Paul Eggert (1999-11-04):
|
|
# IATA agrees as below for 1990-10 through 1993-02. Per Almanaque 2018, the
|
|
# 1992/1993 season appears to be the first in over half a century where DST
|
|
# both began and ended pursuant to the same decree.
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1991 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1992 only - Oct 18 0:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 1993 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 -
|
|
# From Eduardo Cota (2004-09-20):
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# The Uruguayan government has decreed a change in the local time....
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# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
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# Decreto 328/004 of 2004-09-15.
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# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2004/09/23/documentos.pdf#page=1
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Rule Uruguay 2004 only - Sep 19 0:00 1:00 -
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# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-03-11):
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# Uruguay's DST was scheduled to end on Sunday, 2005-03-13, but in order to
|
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# save energy ... it was postponed two weeks....
|
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# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
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# This 2005 postponement is not in Almanaque 2018. Go with the contemporaneous
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# reporting, which is confirmed by Decreto 107/005 of 2005-03-10 amending
|
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# Decreto 328/004:
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# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2005/03/15/documentos.pdf#page=1
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# The original decree specified a transition of 2005-03-12 24:00, but the new
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# one specified 2005-03-27 02:00.
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Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Mar 27 2:00 0 -
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# From Eduardo Cota (2005-09-27):
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# ...from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at 02:00 local time,
|
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# official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2.
|
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# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
|
|
# Decreto 318/005 of 2005-09-19.
|
|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2005/09/23/documentos.pdf#page=1
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|
Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 -
|
|
Rule Uruguay 2006 2015 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 0 -
|
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# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15), per Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-09-06):
|
|
# Decreto 311/006 of 2006-09-04 established regular DST from the first Sunday
|
|
# of October at 02:00 through the second Sunday of March at 02:00. Almanaque
|
|
# 2018 appears to have a few typoed dates through this period; ignore them.
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|
# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2006/09/08/documentos.pdf#page=1
|
|
Rule Uruguay 2006 2014 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
|
|
# From Steffen Thorsen (2015-06-30):
|
|
# ... it looks like they will not be using DST the coming summer:
|
|
# http://www.elobservador.com.uy/gobierno-resolvio-que-no-habra-cambio-horario-verano-n656787
|
|
# http://www.republica.com.uy/este-ano-no-se-modificara-el-huso-horario-en-uruguay/523760/
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2015-06-30):
|
|
# Apparently restaurateurs complained that DST caused people to go to the beach
|
|
# instead of out to dinner.
|
|
# From Pablo Camargo (2015-07-13):
|
|
# http://archivo.presidencia.gub.uy/sci/decretos/2015/06/cons_min_201.pdf
|
|
# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15):
|
|
# Decreto 178/015 of 2015-06-29; repeals Decreto 311/006.
|
|
|
|
# This Zone can be simplified once we assume zic %z.
|
|
Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:51 - LMT 1908 Jun 10
|
|
-3:44:51 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT
|
|
-4:00 - -04 1923 Oct 1
|
|
-3:30 Uruguay -0330/-03 1942 Dec 14
|
|
-3:00 Uruguay -03/-0230 1960
|
|
-3:00 Uruguay -03/-02 1968
|
|
-3:00 Uruguay -03/-0230 1970
|
|
-3:00 Uruguay -03/-02 1974
|
|
-3:00 Uruguay -03/-0130 1974 Mar 10
|
|
-3:00 Uruguay -03/-0230 1974 Dec 22
|
|
-3:00 Uruguay -03/-02
|
|
|
|
# Venezuela
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2015-07-28):
|
|
# For the 1965 transition see Gaceta Oficial No. 27.619 (1964-12-15), p 205.533
|
|
# http://www.pgr.gob.ve/dmdocuments/1964/27619.pdf
|
|
#
|
|
# From John Stainforth (2007-11-28):
|
|
# ... the change for Venezuela originally expected for 2007-12-31 has
|
|
# been brought forward to 2007-12-09. The official announcement was
|
|
# published today in the "Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana
|
|
# de Venezuela, número 38.819" (official document for all laws or
|
|
# resolution publication)
|
|
# http://www.globovision.com/news.php?nid=72208
|
|
|
|
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-04-15):
|
|
# https://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/204758-venezuela-modificar-huso-horario-sequia-elnino
|
|
#
|
|
# From Paul Eggert (2016-04-15):
|
|
# Clocks advance 30 minutes on 2016-05-01 at 02:30....
|
|
# "'Venezuela's new time-zone: hours without light, hours without water,
|
|
# hours of presidential broadcasts, hours of lines,' quipped comedian
|
|
# Jean Mary Curró ...". See: Cawthorne A, Kai D. Venezuela scraps
|
|
# half-hour time difference set by Chavez. Reuters 2016-04-15 14:50 -0400
|
|
# https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-timezone-idUSKCN0XC2BE
|
|
#
|
|
# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-20):
|
|
# ... published in the official Gazette [2016-04-18], here:
|
|
# http://historico.tsj.gob.ve/gaceta_ext/abril/1842016/E-1842016-4551.pdf
|
|
|
|
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
Zone America/Caracas -4:27:44 - LMT 1890
|
|
-4:27:40 - CMT 1912 Feb 12 # Caracas Mean Time?
|
|
-4:30 - -0430 1965 Jan 1 0:00
|
|
-4:00 - -04 2007 Dec 9 3:00
|
|
-4:30 - -0430 2016 May 1 2:30
|
|
-4:00 - -04
|