c8d77253f9
illumos/illumos-gate@94ddd0900a https://www.illumos.org/issues/8909: There's a race condition that exists if `zil_free_lwb` races with either `zil_commit_waiter_timeout` and/or `zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done`. Here's an example panic due to this bug: > ::status debugging crash dump vmcore.0 (64-bit) from ip-10-110-205-40 operating system: 5.11 dlpx-5.2.2.0_2017-12-04-17-28-32b6ba51fb (i86pc) image uuid: 4af0edfb-e58e-6ed8-cafc-d3e9167c7513 panic message: BAD TRAP: type=e (#pf Page fault) rp=ffffff0010555970 addr=60 occurred in mo dule "zfs" due to a NULL pointer dereference dump content: kernel pages only > $c zio_shrink+0x12() zil_lwb_write_issue+0x30d(ffffff03dcd15cc0, ffffff03e0730e20) zil_commit_waiter_timeout+0xa2(ffffff03dcd15cc0, ffffff03d97ffcf8) zil_commit_waiter+0xf3(ffffff03dcd15cc0, ffffff03d97ffcf8) zil_commit+0x80(ffffff03dcd15cc0, 9a9) zfs_write+0xc34(ffffff03dc38b140, ffffff0010555e60, 40, ffffff03e00fb758, 0) fop_write+0x5b(ffffff03dc38b140, ffffff0010555e60, 40, ffffff03e00fb758, 0) write+0x250(42, fffffd7ff4832000, 2000) sys_syscall+0x177() If there's an outstanding lwb that's in `zil_commit_waiter_timeout` waiting to timeout, waiting on it's waiter's CV, we must be sure not to call `zil_free_lwb`. If we end up calling `zil_free_lwb`, then that LWB may be freed and can result in a use-after-free situation where the stale lwb pointer stored in the `zil_commit_waiter_t` structure of the thread waiting on the waiter's CV is used. A similar situation can occur if an lwb is issued to disk, and thus in the `LWB_STATE_ISSUED` state, and `zil_free_lwb` is called while the disk is servicing that lwb. In this situation, the lwb will be freed by `zil_free_lwb`, which will result in a use-after-free situation when the lwb's zio completes, and `zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done` is called. This race condition is prevented in `zil_close` by calling `zil_commit` before `zil_free_lwb` is called, which will ensure all outstanding (i.e. all lwb's in the `LWB_STATE_OPEN` and/or `LWB_STATE_ISSUED` states) reach the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state before the lwb's are freed (`zil_commit` will not return untill all the lwb's are `LWB_STATE_DONE`). Further, this race condition is prevented in `zil_sync` by only calling `zil_free_lwb` for lwb's that do not have their `lwb_buf` pointer set. All lwb's not in the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state will have a non-null value for this pointer; the pointer is only cleared in `zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done`, at which point the lwb's state will be changed to `LWB_STATE_DONE`. This race is present in `zil_suspend`, leading to this bug. At first glance, it would appear as though this would not be true because `zil_suspend` will call `zil_commit`, just like `zil_close`, but the problem is that `zil_suspend` will set the zilog's `zl_suspend` field prior to calling `zil_commit`. Further, in `zil_commit`, if `zl_suspend` is set, `zil_commit` will take a special branch of logic and use `txg_wait_synced` instead of performing the normal `zil_commit` logic. This call to `txg_wait_synced` might be good enough for the data to reach disk safely before it returns, but it does not ensure that all outstanding lwb's reach the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state before it returns. This is because, if there's an lwb "stuck" in `zil_commit_waiter_timeout`, waiting for it's lwb to timeout, it will maintain a non-null value for it's `lwb_buf` field and thus `zil_sync` will not free that lwb. Thus, even though the lwb's data is already on disk, the lwb will be left lingering, waiting on the CV, and will eventually timeout and be issued to disk even though the write is unnesseary. So, after `zil_commit` is called from `zil_suspend`, we incorrectly assume that there are not outstanding lwb's, and proceed to free all lwb's found on the zilog's lwb list. As a result, we free the lwb that will later be used `zil_commit_waiter_timeout`. Reviewed by: John Kennedy <jwk404@gmail.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> Author: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
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